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CIRCULATORY 
 
 
 2. STRATEGIC INTERVENTION MATERIALCIRCULATORY SYSTEM Learning Area Elementary 
Science Level Grade 6, Intermediate Learning Objectives Identify the major parts of the circulatory 
system Expected Outcomes * Describe the function of each part * Label the parts of the heart 
Science ProcessSkills observing, communicating, inferring, identifying, discussing, evaluating 
Keywords heart, chambers, atrium, ventricles, carciovascular Author Kristine Joan DA. Barredo, 
Teacher II, Tunasan Elementary School Date June, 2011 Project Summary Guide Card Activity Card 
Assessment Card Enrichment Card Reference Card TRIVIA & Popquiz 
 3. Put your hands on your chest. How do you feel? Why is your chest beating faster? GUIDE CARD 
 4. The human heart is a specialized, four- chambered muscle that maintains the blood flow in the 
circulatory system. It lies immediately behind the sternum, or the breastbone, and between the 
lungs. The apex, or bottom of the heart, is tilted to the left side. At rest, the heart pumps about 59 cc 
(2 oz) of blood per beat and 5 l (5 qt) per minute. During exercise it pumps 120- 220 cc (4-7.3 oz) of 
blood per beat and 20-30 l (21-32 qt) per minute. The adult human heart is about the size of a fist 
and weighs about 250-350 gm (9 oz). GUIDE CARD 
 5. GUIDE CARD The human heart has four chambers, two superior atria and two inferior ventricles. 
The atria are the receiving chambers and the ventricles are the discharging chambers. During each 
cardiac cycle, the atria contract first, forcing blood that has entered them into their respective 
ventricles, then the ventricles contract, forcing blood out of the heart. The pathway of the blood 
consists of a pulmonary circuit and a systemic circuit[10] which function simultaneously. 
Deoxygenated blood from the body flows via the vena cava into the right atrium, which pumps it 
through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle, whose subsequent contraction forces it out 
through the pulmonary valve into thepulmonary arteries leading to the lungs. Meanwhile, oxygenated 
blood returns from the lungs through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, which pumps it through 
the mitral valve into the left ventricle, whose subsequent strong contraction forces it out thro ugh the 
aortic valve to the aorta leading to the systemic circulation.[ 
 6. HEART BLOOD BLOOD VESSELS The circulatory system is made up of the heart, the blood and 
the blood vessels that transport needed materials and eliminates waste. GUIDE CARD 
 7. Major Parts of the Circulatory System What is it like How it works 1. heart It is a heart -shaped 
organ. It is made-up of muscles. The heart pumps blood. 2. Blood Red fluid inside the body. The 
blood brings materials to the different parts of the body. 3.blood vessels They are tubes where blood 
passes. (They are the tubes that serve as the passageway of the blood.) GUIDE CARD 
 8. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM WORD FIND ACTIVITY CARD #1 In this activity: You need to find as 
many words in the puzzle. 
 9. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM BINGO ACTIVITY CARD #2 In this activity: You need to make a 
pattern ,it can be a line, either vertical, horizontal or diagonal. The winner is determined when the 
player completed the winning bingo pattern which states a brief description of each word. 
 10. A Walk Through the Circulatory System ACTIVITY CARD #2 In this activity: You need to 
simulate the flow of blood inside our body through a relay. Materials •5 inflated red balloons •5 
inflated blue balloons •poster or drawing of the lungs •playground chalk or mas king tape 
 11. Fitness & Recovery Rates ACTIVITY CARD #2 In this activity: You will investigate how fast your 
recovery rate and compare it with your classmates Materials •Stopwatch •Wooden stepping block or 
stairs about 30cm high What to do: 1. Ask your par tner to count the number of times your heart 
beats in 30 seconds. This will be your “resting rate”. Record this in your table. 2. Let your partner 
count the number of times you breathe in 30 seconds. Again, record this date on the table. 3. Do
step-ups in 3 minutes Ask your partner to time this activity. 4. As soon as the 3-minute exercise is 
over, let your partner get your pulse rate in 30 seconds. Mentally take note of the number of breaths 
you make in the same 30-second interval. 5. Repeat step 4 every minute until your pulse returns to 
normal. Do not forget to record the results each time in minutes. Time of pulse rate was taken Rate 
in 30 second-interval Pulse Breathing Resting Right after 3-min exercise + 1-min after exercise + 2- 
min after exercise + 3-min after exercise + 4-min after exercise Guide Questions: •How long did it 
take your breathing to return to its resting rate? •How long did it take for your pulse to return to 
resting rate? •Compare your results with your classmates. •Who had the fastest recovery rate? •Who 
had the slowest recovery rate? Who among your classmates do you think is the “fittest”? Why do 
you say so? 
 12. Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer. Column A Column B 
_____ 1. The transport system of the body that moves the blood throughout the body. a. Arteries 
_____ 1. Blood cells that fight germs that enter the body. b. Blood _____ 1. They are tube -like 
structures in the body through which blood flows. c. Blood vessels _____ 1. The liquid vehicle that 
carries oxygen, nutrients and other substances that sustain life. d. Circulatory system _____ 1. They 
are blood vessels that carry food nutrients and fresh oxygenated blood. e. Heart f. White blood cells 
ASSESSMENT CARD 
 13. Fill in the blanks. ASSESSMENT CARD Major Parts of the Circulatory System What is it like 
How it works 1. heart It is a heart-shaped organ. It is made-up of muscles. 2. Blood Red fluid inside 
the body. 3.blood vessels They are the tubes that serve as the passageway of the blood. 
 14. Label the parts of the heart. Use the words listed in the word bank. ASSESSMENT CARD Word 
Bank Aorta right ventricle right pulmonary artery Superior vena cava left ventricle right pulmonary 
vein Inferior vena cava tricuspid valve left pulmonary artery Right at rium mitral valve left pulmonary 
vein Left atrium apex 
 Use the diagram of the heart to trace the flow of blood inside the heart starting from the Vena Cava. 
ENRICHMENT CARD Explain the anatomy of the Circulatory System using the illustration of the 
heart below: 15. 
 While many view the circulatory system as simply a highway for blood — it is also known as the 
cardiovascular system — it is made up of three independent systems that work together: the heart 
(cardiovascular), lungs (pulmonary) and arteries, veins, coronary and portal vessels (systemic). The 
circulatory system is a vast network of organs and vessels that is responsible for the flow of blood, 
nutrients, oxygen and other gases, and hormones to and from cells. Without the circulatory system, 
the body would not be able to fight disease or maintain a stable internal environment — such as 
proper temperature and pH — known as homeostasis. Description of the circulatory system 16. 
REFERENCE CARD 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart REFERENCE CARD 
http://www.brown.edu/Courses/BI0020_Miller/week/11/C 
hapter_44/Present/Animations/44_A02/44_A02s.html  
http://sciencenetlinks.com/interactives/AllSystems.swf  
http://www.brown.edu/Courses/BI0020_Miller/week/11/C 
hapter_44/Present/Animations/44_A02/44_A02s.html  Science Skillbook for Active Learners pp. 11- 
12  Carale, Lourdes R. Our Body’s Transportation, p. 20  Cruz, Juanita et al (2003) Into the 
Future:Science and Health 6, p. 2-5 17.
MATTER 
 2. What you wanted to know about the three states of matter and their properties!!! Strategic 
Intervention Material Ma. Liza L. Israel SRES central III 2 
 3. Least Mastered Competency Science and Health III Main Task State some characteristics of 
solids, liquids, and gases. l Sub Task Demonstrate that solids, liquids and gases occupy space. 
Content Standard: Content Standard: The learner will state the characteristics of solids, The learner 
will state some characteristics of solids, liquids and gases. liquids and gases. Performance 
Standard: Performance Standard: The learners by group will state the characteristics The learner will 
state some characteristics of each state of matter and demonstrate that solids, liquids and gases 
occupy of each state of matter and demonstrate that solids, liquids and gases occupy space. 3 
 4. Title Card Things We Call Matter Everything around you is matter. Matter is made of atoms. 
Atoms are very tiny particles that you cannot see. You need special instruments to see them. When 
atoms join other atoms, they make molecules. Molecules are still very small for your eyes to see. But 
when lots and lots of molecules join together, they form the things around you, that is matter. The 
science that studies matter is called chemistry. Matter has mass. Mass is how much material 
something has. Here on earth, mass and weight are the same. Matter has volume. Volume is how 
much space a thing takes up. All matter has volume. Everything occupies space. The three states of 
matter are solid, liquid and gas. Student’s Notes Please check the box. After reading this page…. 
Now I understand what the lesson is all about. I still do not understand the lesson. What I think about 
the things to do… Easy Difficult For this lesson I want to study… Alone With one of my classmate 
With in a group 4 
 5. Gu ide Ca rd Solid materials has a definite shape. Liquids have no definite shape. Gases such as 
air cannot be seen and touched. 5 
 6. Ac t i v i t y Ca rd 1 Perform this activity. Prove that solids occupy space. What you need: box of 
crayon a pair of scissors paste ruler What you should do: 1. Get your box of crayons and put it on 
your table. 2. Get your pair of scissors and put it beside the box of crayons. 3. Then, get your paste 
and ruler. Put them on the table, too. Analysis: 1. Can the box of crayons be in the place where the 
pair of scissors is? 2. Can the ruler and paste be in the place where the pair of scissors is? 
Conclusion: 6 
 7. Ac t i v i t y C a r d 2 Perform this activity. Prove that liquids take the shape Of their containers. 
What you need: a bottle a glass tumbler water What you have to do: Fill the bottle and the glass 
tumbler with water. Look at the containers. Conclusion: Answer the following questions: 1. How can 
you tell if a thing is a liquid? 2. Explain why a liquid flows and takes the shape of its container. 7 
 8. Ac t i v i t y Ca rd 3 Perform this activity. Prove that gases cannot be seen. What you need: a 
page of an old newspaper paste What you should do: 1. Make a paper fan out of the newspaper. 2. 
Fan yourself. Observations: Answer the following questions. 1. What did you feel when you fanned 
yourself? 2. What is produced when you fanned yourself? Findings: 8 
 9. Ac t i v i t y Ca rd 3.1 Prove that gas occupies space. What you need: a plastic bag What you 
should do: 1. Get a plastic bag. 2. Hold its opening and blow air into it. 3. Then, twist its opening to 
prevent the air from going out. Observations: 1. What happened to the plastic bag? 2. Does air 
occupy space? Findings: 9 
 10. As s e s sment Ca rd 1 Find and encircle the solids below. E J J X K K O P G O I S W T L A S I 
A V Y C K T B L K H J P O W E H O E M I O W E S B C E H I A F C O R H L R N A S V M I N B O A 
E O I R M Y R C E E N A C R V K M B L E P K M E I S L A M P C C E L A E K O M S O M E T T N
D J R C F L B O I L B E U R E T A W W P J Z X W O S R A I R Y G N air paper steam ice cream ice 
pencil water blanket book salt ocean lamp hair shoe smoke 10 
 11. As s e s sment Ca rd 2 Write S if the object is a solid, L if it is s liquid, and G if it is a gas. 
________1. alcohol _________ 11. water vapor _________ 2. cell phone _________ 12. chalk 
_________ 3. atmosphere _________ 13. paper _________ 4. electric fan _________ 14. urine 
_________ 5. wine __________15. curtain _________ 6. blanket _________ 16. slippers 
_________ 7. perfume _________ 17. coins _________ 8. oxygen _________ 18. mouthwash 
_________9. water bottle _________ 19. leaves _________10. radio _________ 20. breeze 11 
 12. E n r i chment Ca rd Rearrange the letters inside the parentheses to complete each statement. 1. 
________________ ( T R T E MA ) occupies space and has mass. 2. Matter is made of tiny particles 
called _____________ ( S T A M O ). 3. Atoms joined together are known as ______________ ( E L 
L O E SM U C ). 4. ________________ ( M U L O V E ) is how much space a thing occupies. 5. 
Mass is how much _______________ ( A L R I M E A T ) a thing has. 6. ________________ ( H R I 
S Y E C MT ) this the science at studies matter. 7. ________________ ( L D S O S I ) have the most 
organized molecules. 8. ________________ ( T A S T E ) is how matter is. 9. ________________ ( 
A G E S S ) have the least organized molecules. 10. There are ________________ ( R E H T E ) 
states of matter. 12 
FLOWER 
 1. Objective Identify the important parts of a flower needed for the development of seeds. 
 2. Activity 1.: is called Parts of the flower that involves identifying the main parts of the flower. Activity 
2: is called the Complete and Perfect Flowers where it involve identifying flowers with complete 
parts. Assessment Card; is a Challenge for you.! Enrichment Card: Extend your learning in grouping 
the flowers according to their parts. Be sure to turn to Reference Card in case you got confuse! After 
reading this page put a check to the appropriate box Student Notes I still do not understand the 
lesson Now, I understand what the lesson is all about. What I think about the things to do…. Easy 
Difficult For this lesson I want to study It …… Alone With one of Within a group my classmate Small 
flowers and seeds are found in so many varieties that you may not be able to know them all in your 
lifetime. A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in 
flowering. The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a 
mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing or allow selfing 
Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy). 
 3. 1. Observe the diagram of the flower. 2. Identify the four important parts of the flower according to 
the labeled parts of the diagram of a typical flower. Usually, the top of the stem forms the base that 
supports the flower. There are green leaf like covering at the base of the flower called sepals. A 
group of sepals is called calyx. This protects the flower while it still a bud. The stamen is the male 
reproductive organ of the flower. It’s part are the filament and anther. The anthe r carries the pollen 
grains. The pistil is the female part of the flower. It is composed of the stigma, the style and the 
ovary. The flower is the reproductive organ of the plants. Petals are the colored structures of the 
flower. Some are brightly colored and some are fragrant to attract insects. People are also attracted 
to flowers. They appreciate beautiful flowers and usually use flower for various. 1. What are the four
important parts of a flower? P _ _ _ _ S, S _ _ _ _ S, P _ _ _ L, S _ _ _ _ N 2. The petals of some 
flowers are fragrant or brightly colored. How do these characteristics help the flower? A T _ _ _ T 
insects 3. The sepals form a cuplike structure. How do sepals help the flower? H _ _ D the petals, P 
R _ _ _ _ T the bud 4. What are the three important pars of the pistil? S T _ _ _ A, S T _ _ E and O _ 
_ _ Y 5. What are the characteristics of the stigma enables it to catch pollen grains? S T _ _ _ _ Y 6. 
What is the function of the covered tube called style? P _ S _ _ _ _ W _ Y 7. What are enclosed in 
the ovary? O _ _ _ E S 8. Which are the male and female parts of the flower? S T _ _ _ N is the 
male part; P _ _ _ _ L is the female part 9. Which are the parts of the stamen? F _ L _ _ _ _ T and A 
_ _ _ _ R 10. What are carried by anther? P _ _ _ _ N G R _ _ _ S 11. What is the primary function 
of flower? R _ P _ _ _ _ C _ _ _ N 
 4. Upo gumamela 1. Observe the given flower. 2. You are now ready to answer the table. orchid 
papaya squash Table A: Complete and Incomplete Flower. Place a check if present Flower Petal 
Sepal Pistil Stamen Gumamela Orchid Tomato Sitao Upo Papaya Ampalaya Squash Table B: 
Perfect and Imperfect Flower Both Pistil and stamen (Perfect) Pistil Only or Stamen Only (Imperfect) 
 5. Student Notes What you know about this page 
________________________________________________________________________________ 
__ What you learned from this page 
_____________________________________________________________________ What you 
still want to know about this page_____________________________________ Fill in the blanks 
with the correct answer. 1. The primary function of the flower is _____________. 2. The important 
parts of the flower are: a. Essential parts are made of _____and ________. b. Accessory parts are 
______and ________. 3. The pistil is made up of ______,____ and ________. 4. The stamen is 
made up of __________ and _______. 5. A complete flower has all the ________ important or basic 
parts. 6. An incomplete flower has ______ of the important or basic parts. 7. A ______ flower has 
both pistil and stamen. 8. A _______flower has either pistil only or stamen only . How much did you 
learn? (please check the box) Nothing More Much, much more! A little 
 6. P A P I S T I L L B C P O E A B V D E F G F H I O J T B C F S E P A L S J L K A C D R D E F G 
P V U L E L D E G J K I L W A B E C A C O M P L E T E C F N G B A V B C D E F R D E F J C G A 
H I J K L S T Y L E P E R P E C T A B C D E F D B Y C D E E S T A M E N ________________ 
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 
________________ ________________ . List them down the words you have found After Reading 
this page (Please check a box) For the next task I went to do it…..(check one flower) Alone with one 
of my classmates to work With in a group What I think about the things to do: ( Encircle one 
expression) Easy Difficult I still do not understand the task Now I understand what the task is all 
about 
 7. 1. Observe the diagram of the flower. 2. Identify the four important parts of the flower according to 
the labeled parts of the diagram of a typical flower. Usually, the top of the stem forms the base that 
supports the flower. There are green leaf like covering at the base of the flower called sepals. A 
group of sepals is called calyx. This protects the flower while it still a bud. The stamen is the male 
reproductive organ of the flower. It’s part are the filament and anther. The anther carries the pollen 
grains. The pistil is the female part of the flower. It is composed of the stigma, the style and the 
ovary. The flower is the reproductive organ of the plants. Petals are the colored structures of the 
flower. Some are brightly colored and some are fragrant to attract insects. People are also attracted 
to flowers. They appreciate beautiful flowers and usually use flower for various. 1. What are the four 
important parts of a flower? P E T A L S, S E P A L S, P I S T I L, S T A M E N 2. The petals of some 
flowers are fragrant or brightly colored. How do these characteristics help the flower? A T T R A T 
insects 3. The sepals form a cuplike structure. How do sepals help the flower? H O LD the petals, P 
R O T E CT the bud 4. What are the three important pars of the pistil? S T I G M A, S T Y L E and O 
V A R Y 5. What are the characteristics of the stigma enables it to catch pollen grains? S T I C K Y 
6. What is the function of the covered tube called style? P A S S A G E W A Y 7. What are enclosed 
in the ovary? O V U L E S 8. Which are the male and female parts of the flower? S T A M E N is the
male part; P I S T I L is the female part 9. Which are the parts of the stamen? F I L A M E N T and A 
N T H E R 10. What are carried by anther? P O L L E N G R A I N S 11. What is the primary function 
of flower? R E P R O D U C T I O N 
 8. Upo gumamela 1. Observe the given flower. 2. You are now ready to answer the table. orchid 
papaya squash Table A: Complete and Incomplete Flower. Place a check if present Flower Petal 
Sepal Pistil Stamen Gumamela √ √ √ √ Orchid √ √ √ Tomato √ √ √ √ Sitao √ √ √ √ Upo √ √ √ Papaya 
√ √ √ Ampalaya √ √ √ Squash √ √ √ Table B: Perfect and Imperfect Flower Both Pistil and stamen 
(Perfect) Pistil Only or Stamen Only (Imperfect) Gumamela Ochid Tomato Upo Sitao Papaya 
Ampalaya Squash 
 9. Student Notes What you know about this page 
________________________________________________________________________________ 
__ What you learned from this page 
_____________________________________________________________________ What you 
still want to know about this page_____________________________________ Fill in the blanks 
with the correct answer. 1. The primary function of the flower is _____________. 2. The important 
parts of the flower are: a. Essential parts are made of _____and ________. b. Accessory parts are 
______and ________. 3. The pistil is made up of ______,____ and ________. 4. The stamen is 
made up of __________ and _______. 5. A complete flower has all the ________ important or basic 
parts. 6. An incomplete flower has ______ of the important or basic parts. 7. A ________ flower has 
both pistil and stamen. 8. A _______ flower has either pistil only or stamen only . How much did you 
learn? (please check the box) Nothing More Much, much more! A little Reproduction Pistil stamen 
petals sepal style Anther ovary filament four Stamen or pistil Complete Impecpect 
 10. P A P I S T I L L B C P O E A B V D E F G F H I O J T B C F S E P A L S J L K A C D R D E F G 
P V U L E L D E G J K I L W A B E C A C O M P L E T E C F N G B A V B C D E F R D E F J C G A 
H I J K L S T Y L E P E R P E C T A B C D E F D B Y C D E E S T A M E N ________________ 
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 
________________ ________________ . List them down the words you have found After Reading 
this page (Please check a box) For the next task I went to do it…..(check one flower) Alone with one 
of my classmates to work With in a group What I think about the things to do: ( Encircle one 
expression) Easy Difficult I still do not understand the task Now I understand what the task is all 
about 
 11. The Basic Flower Parts The flower consists of many different parts. Some of the most important 
parts being separated into both male and female parts. Male Parts Stamen This is the male part of 
the flower. It is made up of the filament and anther, it is the pollen producing part of the plant. The 
number of stamen is usually the same as the number of petals. Anther This is the part of the stamen 
that produces and contains pollen. It is usually on top of a long stalk that looks like a fine hair. 
Filament This is the fine hair-like stalk that the anther sits on top of. Female Parts Pistil This is the 
female part of the flower. It is made up of the stigma, style, and ovary. Each pistil is constructed of 
one to many rolled leaflike structures. Stigma One of the female parts of the flower. It is the sticky 
bulb that you see in the center of the flowers, it is the part of the pistil of a flower which receives the 
pollen grains and on which they germinate. Style Another female part of the flower. This is the long 
stalk that the stigma sits on top of. Ovary The part of the plant, usually at the bottom of the flower, 
that has the seeds inside and turns into the fruit that we eat. The ovary contains ovules. Ovule The 
part of the ovary that becomes the seeds. Other Important Parts of a Flower Petal The colorful, often 
bright part of the flower. They attract pollinators and are usually the reason why we buy and enjoy 
flowers. Sepal The parts that look like little green leaves that cover the outside of a flower bud to 
protect the flower before it opens. Flower Types Imperfect Flower A flower that has either all male 
parts or all female parts, but not both in the same flower. Examples: cucumbers, pumpkin, and
melons. Perfect Flower A flower that has both the male parts and female parts in the same flower. 
Examples: roses, lilies, and dandelion. 
 12. Student Notes What are the books and websites that are available to you? List them down 
below. Books: 
________________________________________________________________________________ 
_____________W 
ebsite:__________________________________________________________________________ 
____________ _______________________________ BOOKS: My World of Science and Health ( 
work text) Grade 4 by: Bella Angela C. Soriano and Catherine S. Soriano Science (Science for 
Better Living) by: Ella J. Dacian and Evelyn F. France Science for Daily Use Textbook for Grade 
Four by; Buena A. Lozada Websites: All Family Resources "To enrich the lives of families" 
http://www.familymanagement.com/holidays/flowe rs/flower_anatomy.html

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Circulatory

  • 1. CIRCULATORY    2. STRATEGIC INTERVENTION MATERIALCIRCULATORY SYSTEM Learning Area Elementary Science Level Grade 6, Intermediate Learning Objectives Identify the major parts of the circulatory system Expected Outcomes * Describe the function of each part * Label the parts of the heart Science ProcessSkills observing, communicating, inferring, identifying, discussing, evaluating Keywords heart, chambers, atrium, ventricles, carciovascular Author Kristine Joan DA. Barredo, Teacher II, Tunasan Elementary School Date June, 2011 Project Summary Guide Card Activity Card Assessment Card Enrichment Card Reference Card TRIVIA & Popquiz  3. Put your hands on your chest. How do you feel? Why is your chest beating faster? GUIDE CARD  4. The human heart is a specialized, four- chambered muscle that maintains the blood flow in the circulatory system. It lies immediately behind the sternum, or the breastbone, and between the lungs. The apex, or bottom of the heart, is tilted to the left side. At rest, the heart pumps about 59 cc (2 oz) of blood per beat and 5 l (5 qt) per minute. During exercise it pumps 120- 220 cc (4-7.3 oz) of blood per beat and 20-30 l (21-32 qt) per minute. The adult human heart is about the size of a fist and weighs about 250-350 gm (9 oz). GUIDE CARD  5. GUIDE CARD The human heart has four chambers, two superior atria and two inferior ventricles. The atria are the receiving chambers and the ventricles are the discharging chambers. During each cardiac cycle, the atria contract first, forcing blood that has entered them into their respective ventricles, then the ventricles contract, forcing blood out of the heart. The pathway of the blood consists of a pulmonary circuit and a systemic circuit[10] which function simultaneously. Deoxygenated blood from the body flows via the vena cava into the right atrium, which pumps it through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle, whose subsequent contraction forces it out through the pulmonary valve into thepulmonary arteries leading to the lungs. Meanwhile, oxygenated blood returns from the lungs through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, which pumps it through the mitral valve into the left ventricle, whose subsequent strong contraction forces it out thro ugh the aortic valve to the aorta leading to the systemic circulation.[  6. HEART BLOOD BLOOD VESSELS The circulatory system is made up of the heart, the blood and the blood vessels that transport needed materials and eliminates waste. GUIDE CARD  7. Major Parts of the Circulatory System What is it like How it works 1. heart It is a heart -shaped organ. It is made-up of muscles. The heart pumps blood. 2. Blood Red fluid inside the body. The blood brings materials to the different parts of the body. 3.blood vessels They are tubes where blood passes. (They are the tubes that serve as the passageway of the blood.) GUIDE CARD  8. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM WORD FIND ACTIVITY CARD #1 In this activity: You need to find as many words in the puzzle.  9. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM BINGO ACTIVITY CARD #2 In this activity: You need to make a pattern ,it can be a line, either vertical, horizontal or diagonal. The winner is determined when the player completed the winning bingo pattern which states a brief description of each word.  10. A Walk Through the Circulatory System ACTIVITY CARD #2 In this activity: You need to simulate the flow of blood inside our body through a relay. Materials •5 inflated red balloons •5 inflated blue balloons •poster or drawing of the lungs •playground chalk or mas king tape  11. Fitness & Recovery Rates ACTIVITY CARD #2 In this activity: You will investigate how fast your recovery rate and compare it with your classmates Materials •Stopwatch •Wooden stepping block or stairs about 30cm high What to do: 1. Ask your par tner to count the number of times your heart beats in 30 seconds. This will be your “resting rate”. Record this in your table. 2. Let your partner count the number of times you breathe in 30 seconds. Again, record this date on the table. 3. Do
  • 2. step-ups in 3 minutes Ask your partner to time this activity. 4. As soon as the 3-minute exercise is over, let your partner get your pulse rate in 30 seconds. Mentally take note of the number of breaths you make in the same 30-second interval. 5. Repeat step 4 every minute until your pulse returns to normal. Do not forget to record the results each time in minutes. Time of pulse rate was taken Rate in 30 second-interval Pulse Breathing Resting Right after 3-min exercise + 1-min after exercise + 2- min after exercise + 3-min after exercise + 4-min after exercise Guide Questions: •How long did it take your breathing to return to its resting rate? •How long did it take for your pulse to return to resting rate? •Compare your results with your classmates. •Who had the fastest recovery rate? •Who had the slowest recovery rate? Who among your classmates do you think is the “fittest”? Why do you say so?  12. Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer. Column A Column B _____ 1. The transport system of the body that moves the blood throughout the body. a. Arteries _____ 1. Blood cells that fight germs that enter the body. b. Blood _____ 1. They are tube -like structures in the body through which blood flows. c. Blood vessels _____ 1. The liquid vehicle that carries oxygen, nutrients and other substances that sustain life. d. Circulatory system _____ 1. They are blood vessels that carry food nutrients and fresh oxygenated blood. e. Heart f. White blood cells ASSESSMENT CARD  13. Fill in the blanks. ASSESSMENT CARD Major Parts of the Circulatory System What is it like How it works 1. heart It is a heart-shaped organ. It is made-up of muscles. 2. Blood Red fluid inside the body. 3.blood vessels They are the tubes that serve as the passageway of the blood.  14. Label the parts of the heart. Use the words listed in the word bank. ASSESSMENT CARD Word Bank Aorta right ventricle right pulmonary artery Superior vena cava left ventricle right pulmonary vein Inferior vena cava tricuspid valve left pulmonary artery Right at rium mitral valve left pulmonary vein Left atrium apex  Use the diagram of the heart to trace the flow of blood inside the heart starting from the Vena Cava. ENRICHMENT CARD Explain the anatomy of the Circulatory System using the illustration of the heart below: 15.  While many view the circulatory system as simply a highway for blood — it is also known as the cardiovascular system — it is made up of three independent systems that work together: the heart (cardiovascular), lungs (pulmonary) and arteries, veins, coronary and portal vessels (systemic). The circulatory system is a vast network of organs and vessels that is responsible for the flow of blood, nutrients, oxygen and other gases, and hormones to and from cells. Without the circulatory system, the body would not be able to fight disease or maintain a stable internal environment — such as proper temperature and pH — known as homeostasis. Description of the circulatory system 16. REFERENCE CARD  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart REFERENCE CARD http://www.brown.edu/Courses/BI0020_Miller/week/11/C hapter_44/Present/Animations/44_A02/44_A02s.html  http://sciencenetlinks.com/interactives/AllSystems.swf  http://www.brown.edu/Courses/BI0020_Miller/week/11/C hapter_44/Present/Animations/44_A02/44_A02s.html  Science Skillbook for Active Learners pp. 11- 12  Carale, Lourdes R. Our Body’s Transportation, p. 20  Cruz, Juanita et al (2003) Into the Future:Science and Health 6, p. 2-5 17.
  • 3. MATTER  2. What you wanted to know about the three states of matter and their properties!!! Strategic Intervention Material Ma. Liza L. Israel SRES central III 2  3. Least Mastered Competency Science and Health III Main Task State some characteristics of solids, liquids, and gases. l Sub Task Demonstrate that solids, liquids and gases occupy space. Content Standard: Content Standard: The learner will state the characteristics of solids, The learner will state some characteristics of solids, liquids and gases. liquids and gases. Performance Standard: Performance Standard: The learners by group will state the characteristics The learner will state some characteristics of each state of matter and demonstrate that solids, liquids and gases occupy of each state of matter and demonstrate that solids, liquids and gases occupy space. 3  4. Title Card Things We Call Matter Everything around you is matter. Matter is made of atoms. Atoms are very tiny particles that you cannot see. You need special instruments to see them. When atoms join other atoms, they make molecules. Molecules are still very small for your eyes to see. But when lots and lots of molecules join together, they form the things around you, that is matter. The science that studies matter is called chemistry. Matter has mass. Mass is how much material something has. Here on earth, mass and weight are the same. Matter has volume. Volume is how much space a thing takes up. All matter has volume. Everything occupies space. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. Student’s Notes Please check the box. After reading this page…. Now I understand what the lesson is all about. I still do not understand the lesson. What I think about the things to do… Easy Difficult For this lesson I want to study… Alone With one of my classmate With in a group 4  5. Gu ide Ca rd Solid materials has a definite shape. Liquids have no definite shape. Gases such as air cannot be seen and touched. 5  6. Ac t i v i t y Ca rd 1 Perform this activity. Prove that solids occupy space. What you need: box of crayon a pair of scissors paste ruler What you should do: 1. Get your box of crayons and put it on your table. 2. Get your pair of scissors and put it beside the box of crayons. 3. Then, get your paste and ruler. Put them on the table, too. Analysis: 1. Can the box of crayons be in the place where the pair of scissors is? 2. Can the ruler and paste be in the place where the pair of scissors is? Conclusion: 6  7. Ac t i v i t y C a r d 2 Perform this activity. Prove that liquids take the shape Of their containers. What you need: a bottle a glass tumbler water What you have to do: Fill the bottle and the glass tumbler with water. Look at the containers. Conclusion: Answer the following questions: 1. How can you tell if a thing is a liquid? 2. Explain why a liquid flows and takes the shape of its container. 7  8. Ac t i v i t y Ca rd 3 Perform this activity. Prove that gases cannot be seen. What you need: a page of an old newspaper paste What you should do: 1. Make a paper fan out of the newspaper. 2. Fan yourself. Observations: Answer the following questions. 1. What did you feel when you fanned yourself? 2. What is produced when you fanned yourself? Findings: 8  9. Ac t i v i t y Ca rd 3.1 Prove that gas occupies space. What you need: a plastic bag What you should do: 1. Get a plastic bag. 2. Hold its opening and blow air into it. 3. Then, twist its opening to prevent the air from going out. Observations: 1. What happened to the plastic bag? 2. Does air occupy space? Findings: 9  10. As s e s sment Ca rd 1 Find and encircle the solids below. E J J X K K O P G O I S W T L A S I A V Y C K T B L K H J P O W E H O E M I O W E S B C E H I A F C O R H L R N A S V M I N B O A E O I R M Y R C E E N A C R V K M B L E P K M E I S L A M P C C E L A E K O M S O M E T T N
  • 4. D J R C F L B O I L B E U R E T A W W P J Z X W O S R A I R Y G N air paper steam ice cream ice pencil water blanket book salt ocean lamp hair shoe smoke 10  11. As s e s sment Ca rd 2 Write S if the object is a solid, L if it is s liquid, and G if it is a gas. ________1. alcohol _________ 11. water vapor _________ 2. cell phone _________ 12. chalk _________ 3. atmosphere _________ 13. paper _________ 4. electric fan _________ 14. urine _________ 5. wine __________15. curtain _________ 6. blanket _________ 16. slippers _________ 7. perfume _________ 17. coins _________ 8. oxygen _________ 18. mouthwash _________9. water bottle _________ 19. leaves _________10. radio _________ 20. breeze 11  12. E n r i chment Ca rd Rearrange the letters inside the parentheses to complete each statement. 1. ________________ ( T R T E MA ) occupies space and has mass. 2. Matter is made of tiny particles called _____________ ( S T A M O ). 3. Atoms joined together are known as ______________ ( E L L O E SM U C ). 4. ________________ ( M U L O V E ) is how much space a thing occupies. 5. Mass is how much _______________ ( A L R I M E A T ) a thing has. 6. ________________ ( H R I S Y E C MT ) this the science at studies matter. 7. ________________ ( L D S O S I ) have the most organized molecules. 8. ________________ ( T A S T E ) is how matter is. 9. ________________ ( A G E S S ) have the least organized molecules. 10. There are ________________ ( R E H T E ) states of matter. 12 FLOWER  1. Objective Identify the important parts of a flower needed for the development of seeds.  2. Activity 1.: is called Parts of the flower that involves identifying the main parts of the flower. Activity 2: is called the Complete and Perfect Flowers where it involve identifying flowers with complete parts. Assessment Card; is a Challenge for you.! Enrichment Card: Extend your learning in grouping the flowers according to their parts. Be sure to turn to Reference Card in case you got confuse! After reading this page put a check to the appropriate box Student Notes I still do not understand the lesson Now, I understand what the lesson is all about. What I think about the things to do…. Easy Difficult For this lesson I want to study It …… Alone With one of Within a group my classmate Small flowers and seeds are found in so many varieties that you may not be able to know them all in your lifetime. A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering. The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing or allow selfing Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy).  3. 1. Observe the diagram of the flower. 2. Identify the four important parts of the flower according to the labeled parts of the diagram of a typical flower. Usually, the top of the stem forms the base that supports the flower. There are green leaf like covering at the base of the flower called sepals. A group of sepals is called calyx. This protects the flower while it still a bud. The stamen is the male reproductive organ of the flower. It’s part are the filament and anther. The anthe r carries the pollen grains. The pistil is the female part of the flower. It is composed of the stigma, the style and the ovary. The flower is the reproductive organ of the plants. Petals are the colored structures of the flower. Some are brightly colored and some are fragrant to attract insects. People are also attracted to flowers. They appreciate beautiful flowers and usually use flower for various. 1. What are the four
  • 5. important parts of a flower? P _ _ _ _ S, S _ _ _ _ S, P _ _ _ L, S _ _ _ _ N 2. The petals of some flowers are fragrant or brightly colored. How do these characteristics help the flower? A T _ _ _ T insects 3. The sepals form a cuplike structure. How do sepals help the flower? H _ _ D the petals, P R _ _ _ _ T the bud 4. What are the three important pars of the pistil? S T _ _ _ A, S T _ _ E and O _ _ _ Y 5. What are the characteristics of the stigma enables it to catch pollen grains? S T _ _ _ _ Y 6. What is the function of the covered tube called style? P _ S _ _ _ _ W _ Y 7. What are enclosed in the ovary? O _ _ _ E S 8. Which are the male and female parts of the flower? S T _ _ _ N is the male part; P _ _ _ _ L is the female part 9. Which are the parts of the stamen? F _ L _ _ _ _ T and A _ _ _ _ R 10. What are carried by anther? P _ _ _ _ N G R _ _ _ S 11. What is the primary function of flower? R _ P _ _ _ _ C _ _ _ N  4. Upo gumamela 1. Observe the given flower. 2. You are now ready to answer the table. orchid papaya squash Table A: Complete and Incomplete Flower. Place a check if present Flower Petal Sepal Pistil Stamen Gumamela Orchid Tomato Sitao Upo Papaya Ampalaya Squash Table B: Perfect and Imperfect Flower Both Pistil and stamen (Perfect) Pistil Only or Stamen Only (Imperfect)  5. Student Notes What you know about this page ________________________________________________________________________________ __ What you learned from this page _____________________________________________________________________ What you still want to know about this page_____________________________________ Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. 1. The primary function of the flower is _____________. 2. The important parts of the flower are: a. Essential parts are made of _____and ________. b. Accessory parts are ______and ________. 3. The pistil is made up of ______,____ and ________. 4. The stamen is made up of __________ and _______. 5. A complete flower has all the ________ important or basic parts. 6. An incomplete flower has ______ of the important or basic parts. 7. A ______ flower has both pistil and stamen. 8. A _______flower has either pistil only or stamen only . How much did you learn? (please check the box) Nothing More Much, much more! A little  6. P A P I S T I L L B C P O E A B V D E F G F H I O J T B C F S E P A L S J L K A C D R D E F G P V U L E L D E G J K I L W A B E C A C O M P L E T E C F N G B A V B C D E F R D E F J C G A H I J K L S T Y L E P E R P E C T A B C D E F D B Y C D E E S T A M E N ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ . List them down the words you have found After Reading this page (Please check a box) For the next task I went to do it…..(check one flower) Alone with one of my classmates to work With in a group What I think about the things to do: ( Encircle one expression) Easy Difficult I still do not understand the task Now I understand what the task is all about  7. 1. Observe the diagram of the flower. 2. Identify the four important parts of the flower according to the labeled parts of the diagram of a typical flower. Usually, the top of the stem forms the base that supports the flower. There are green leaf like covering at the base of the flower called sepals. A group of sepals is called calyx. This protects the flower while it still a bud. The stamen is the male reproductive organ of the flower. It’s part are the filament and anther. The anther carries the pollen grains. The pistil is the female part of the flower. It is composed of the stigma, the style and the ovary. The flower is the reproductive organ of the plants. Petals are the colored structures of the flower. Some are brightly colored and some are fragrant to attract insects. People are also attracted to flowers. They appreciate beautiful flowers and usually use flower for various. 1. What are the four important parts of a flower? P E T A L S, S E P A L S, P I S T I L, S T A M E N 2. The petals of some flowers are fragrant or brightly colored. How do these characteristics help the flower? A T T R A T insects 3. The sepals form a cuplike structure. How do sepals help the flower? H O LD the petals, P R O T E CT the bud 4. What are the three important pars of the pistil? S T I G M A, S T Y L E and O V A R Y 5. What are the characteristics of the stigma enables it to catch pollen grains? S T I C K Y 6. What is the function of the covered tube called style? P A S S A G E W A Y 7. What are enclosed in the ovary? O V U L E S 8. Which are the male and female parts of the flower? S T A M E N is the
  • 6. male part; P I S T I L is the female part 9. Which are the parts of the stamen? F I L A M E N T and A N T H E R 10. What are carried by anther? P O L L E N G R A I N S 11. What is the primary function of flower? R E P R O D U C T I O N  8. Upo gumamela 1. Observe the given flower. 2. You are now ready to answer the table. orchid papaya squash Table A: Complete and Incomplete Flower. Place a check if present Flower Petal Sepal Pistil Stamen Gumamela √ √ √ √ Orchid √ √ √ Tomato √ √ √ √ Sitao √ √ √ √ Upo √ √ √ Papaya √ √ √ Ampalaya √ √ √ Squash √ √ √ Table B: Perfect and Imperfect Flower Both Pistil and stamen (Perfect) Pistil Only or Stamen Only (Imperfect) Gumamela Ochid Tomato Upo Sitao Papaya Ampalaya Squash  9. Student Notes What you know about this page ________________________________________________________________________________ __ What you learned from this page _____________________________________________________________________ What you still want to know about this page_____________________________________ Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. 1. The primary function of the flower is _____________. 2. The important parts of the flower are: a. Essential parts are made of _____and ________. b. Accessory parts are ______and ________. 3. The pistil is made up of ______,____ and ________. 4. The stamen is made up of __________ and _______. 5. A complete flower has all the ________ important or basic parts. 6. An incomplete flower has ______ of the important or basic parts. 7. A ________ flower has both pistil and stamen. 8. A _______ flower has either pistil only or stamen only . How much did you learn? (please check the box) Nothing More Much, much more! A little Reproduction Pistil stamen petals sepal style Anther ovary filament four Stamen or pistil Complete Impecpect  10. P A P I S T I L L B C P O E A B V D E F G F H I O J T B C F S E P A L S J L K A C D R D E F G P V U L E L D E G J K I L W A B E C A C O M P L E T E C F N G B A V B C D E F R D E F J C G A H I J K L S T Y L E P E R P E C T A B C D E F D B Y C D E E S T A M E N ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ . List them down the words you have found After Reading this page (Please check a box) For the next task I went to do it…..(check one flower) Alone with one of my classmates to work With in a group What I think about the things to do: ( Encircle one expression) Easy Difficult I still do not understand the task Now I understand what the task is all about  11. The Basic Flower Parts The flower consists of many different parts. Some of the most important parts being separated into both male and female parts. Male Parts Stamen This is the male part of the flower. It is made up of the filament and anther, it is the pollen producing part of the plant. The number of stamen is usually the same as the number of petals. Anther This is the part of the stamen that produces and contains pollen. It is usually on top of a long stalk that looks like a fine hair. Filament This is the fine hair-like stalk that the anther sits on top of. Female Parts Pistil This is the female part of the flower. It is made up of the stigma, style, and ovary. Each pistil is constructed of one to many rolled leaflike structures. Stigma One of the female parts of the flower. It is the sticky bulb that you see in the center of the flowers, it is the part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate. Style Another female part of the flower. This is the long stalk that the stigma sits on top of. Ovary The part of the plant, usually at the bottom of the flower, that has the seeds inside and turns into the fruit that we eat. The ovary contains ovules. Ovule The part of the ovary that becomes the seeds. Other Important Parts of a Flower Petal The colorful, often bright part of the flower. They attract pollinators and are usually the reason why we buy and enjoy flowers. Sepal The parts that look like little green leaves that cover the outside of a flower bud to protect the flower before it opens. Flower Types Imperfect Flower A flower that has either all male parts or all female parts, but not both in the same flower. Examples: cucumbers, pumpkin, and
  • 7. melons. Perfect Flower A flower that has both the male parts and female parts in the same flower. Examples: roses, lilies, and dandelion.  12. Student Notes What are the books and websites that are available to you? List them down below. Books: ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________W ebsite:__________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________ BOOKS: My World of Science and Health ( work text) Grade 4 by: Bella Angela C. Soriano and Catherine S. Soriano Science (Science for Better Living) by: Ella J. Dacian and Evelyn F. France Science for Daily Use Textbook for Grade Four by; Buena A. Lozada Websites: All Family Resources "To enrich the lives of families" http://www.familymanagement.com/holidays/flowe rs/flower_anatomy.html