Invasive hemodynamic monitoring using a pulmonary artery catheter can help guide treatment for complex patients by providing detailed cardiac information. While use of these catheters is declining somewhat, the data they provide on issues like cardiogenic shock and pulmonary pressures can still be useful for diagnosis and management. For a complex patient, this information could be used to individualize a treatment plan involving medications, devices, or other therapies. However, there are also risks to consider from potential complications of catheter insertion or use.