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Continuity of Patient Care
Chronic diseases:
A Challenge for eHealth
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
       Relevance of Chronic Conditions




http://www.euro/who/int
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
               Relevance of Chronic Conditions



 Mortality
   • 60% worldwide
   • 66% in Canada

 Health Budget
   • 78% in USA
   • 70% in Australia

http://nurseweb.ucsf.edu/iha
http://www.calgaryhealthregion.ca/cdm
http://www.health.gov.au
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
                Relevance of Chronic Conditions: Europe



                        Spain:
                        - 18 million people report a
                        Chronic disease

                        UK:
                        - 60% of adults report a Chronic
                        health problem
                        - 80% of GP Consultations
                        - 60% of Hospital bed days


http://www.ine.es
http://www.natpact.nhs.uk
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
                CDM: Worldwide experiences: Florida State



Patients paticipating in DM:

Lower rate of:
- Inpatient hospital stays
- Inpatient days
- Emergency room visits
- Outpatient visits




http://www.floridahealthy.org
Afifi AA et al. Preventive Medicine 2007
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
                  CDM: Worldwide experiences: Castlefields



   Castlefields Health Centre
   Cardiac events
      60

      50
      40
                                                Non-fatal Mis
      30
                                                IHD Deaths
      20

      10
      0



           02
             3

             4

             5

             6

             7

             8

             9

             0

             1
          /9

          /9

          /9

          /9

          /9

          /9

          /9

          /0

          /0

        1/
       92

       93

       94

       95

       96

       97

       98

       99

       00

      '0


http://www.natpact.nhs.uk/cms/328.php
Lyon D et al. J Integ Care 2006;14:7-12
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
CDM: Situation in Andalusia, Spain



             Chronic Diseases in Andalusia

             Cause of Death:
             - Cardiovascular diseases 38%
             - Cancer 24%

             471,000 diabetic patients
             Mental disorders: 42% people
             Older people with CD: >75%
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
                Third Health Plan of Andalusia 2003-2008




http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/salud
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
                   Andalusian Public Healthcare System: Quick facts




                           1,500         Primary care centres
                               41        Public Hospitals
                          90,000         Healthcare professionals
                           8,700 M €     Health Budget




http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/servicioandaluzdesalud
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
Person centred care in chronic conditions
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
                     Role of eHealth in CDM progarms


 BMJ, doi:10.1136/bmj.39156.536968.55 (published 10 April 2007)


                                                            RESEARCH

           Telemonitoring or structured telephone support
           programmes for patients with chronic hearth failure:
           systematic review and meta-analysis
           Robyn A. Clark, Sally C. Inglis, Finlay A. McAlister, John G.F. Cleland,
           Simon Stewart




http://www.bmj.com
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
                 eHealth in Andalusia: “Diraya” Platform




Health Care Information and
Management Integrated System
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
                      eHealth in Andalusia: “Salud Responde”

                                        Living
                                        wills

                                     Second
                                     Medical
                                     Opinion       Centralised
                                                   appointment     Smart cards
                                     Waiting
                                                   Internet appointment
                                     lists
HealthResponds
Information and Services Centre   Information

Telephone
appointment



                         Electronic
                         prescription            Virtual Office (InterS@S)
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
                        eHealth in Andalusia: “Salud Andalucía 24h”

Transparency                                  .
                             Tobeinformed is health         HealthResponds
                             Education               Web    Telephone enquiries
                             Information          TV/DTV    Second medical opinion
                             entertainement        Mobile   Iiving wills
                                                            Health card
                                                            Waiting lists
                                                            Telephone appointment
                                                            Healthcare information
                                                            Health advices
Information on Quality in
                                                            Discharge telephone survey
Health Centres
                                                            AIDS, Tobacco, bird flu...
Expectations bank
                                                                  SMS services
                                                                 Healthcare Information
                                                                 Health Advices




Collection of Expectations
to promote participation
                                   e-Administration
                                   Living wills
                                   Smart card
                                                                 24
                                                            health andalusia
                                                                              hr

                                                            Individual assessment and
and information                                             information on Health
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
                   Electronic prescription

        70000
                      62.763

        60000
                                             48.753
                                                            -22.32%
        50000

        40000

        30000

        20000

        10000

           0
                      SEP-05                 SEP-06
GP consultations before and after electronic prescription
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
                      Health Wave Plan: Telephone follow-up

Heath Wave Response Plan
                                  Weather
                                  forecast
                                 Daily alert
                                    level



                                                 HealthResponds
                                                 People at risk: 5,821
                                                 Total Calls: 42,964




 Emergency Coordination Centre




   Hospital Emergency Room        Family nurse     People at risk
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
Digital Retinography in diabetic patients

                                 Users: 6,720
                                 Total SMS: 112,192




    Vaccines       Warnings        Appointments
                   Advices
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
Digital Retinography in diabetic patients




                              People studied: 13,892
                              With retinopathy: 4,306
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
     Improving the management of Chronic diseases



                      Proactive
                      Healthcare
                      System




Effective
Self-management
Support
Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth
ICT applications in Chronic diseases
http://www.opimec.es

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Chronic diseases as a challenge for ehealth berlin 2007

  • 1. Continuity of Patient Care Chronic diseases: A Challenge for eHealth
  • 2. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Relevance of Chronic Conditions http://www.euro/who/int
  • 3. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Relevance of Chronic Conditions Mortality • 60% worldwide • 66% in Canada Health Budget • 78% in USA • 70% in Australia http://nurseweb.ucsf.edu/iha http://www.calgaryhealthregion.ca/cdm http://www.health.gov.au
  • 4. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Relevance of Chronic Conditions: Europe Spain: - 18 million people report a Chronic disease UK: - 60% of adults report a Chronic health problem - 80% of GP Consultations - 60% of Hospital bed days http://www.ine.es http://www.natpact.nhs.uk
  • 5. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth CDM: Worldwide experiences: Florida State Patients paticipating in DM: Lower rate of: - Inpatient hospital stays - Inpatient days - Emergency room visits - Outpatient visits http://www.floridahealthy.org Afifi AA et al. Preventive Medicine 2007
  • 6. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth CDM: Worldwide experiences: Castlefields Castlefields Health Centre Cardiac events 60 50 40 Non-fatal Mis 30 IHD Deaths 20 10 0 02 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 /9 /9 /9 /9 /9 /9 /9 /0 /0 1/ 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 '0 http://www.natpact.nhs.uk/cms/328.php Lyon D et al. J Integ Care 2006;14:7-12
  • 7. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth CDM: Situation in Andalusia, Spain Chronic Diseases in Andalusia Cause of Death: - Cardiovascular diseases 38% - Cancer 24% 471,000 diabetic patients Mental disorders: 42% people Older people with CD: >75%
  • 8. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Third Health Plan of Andalusia 2003-2008 http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/salud
  • 9. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Andalusian Public Healthcare System: Quick facts 1,500 Primary care centres 41 Public Hospitals 90,000 Healthcare professionals 8,700 M € Health Budget http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/servicioandaluzdesalud
  • 10. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Person centred care in chronic conditions
  • 11. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Role of eHealth in CDM progarms BMJ, doi:10.1136/bmj.39156.536968.55 (published 10 April 2007) RESEARCH Telemonitoring or structured telephone support programmes for patients with chronic hearth failure: systematic review and meta-analysis Robyn A. Clark, Sally C. Inglis, Finlay A. McAlister, John G.F. Cleland, Simon Stewart http://www.bmj.com
  • 12. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth eHealth in Andalusia: “Diraya” Platform Health Care Information and Management Integrated System
  • 13. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth eHealth in Andalusia: “Salud Responde” Living wills Second Medical Opinion Centralised appointment Smart cards Waiting Internet appointment lists HealthResponds Information and Services Centre Information Telephone appointment Electronic prescription Virtual Office (InterS@S)
  • 14. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth eHealth in Andalusia: “Salud Andalucía 24h” Transparency . Tobeinformed is health HealthResponds Education Web Telephone enquiries Information TV/DTV Second medical opinion entertainement Mobile Iiving wills Health card Waiting lists Telephone appointment Healthcare information Health advices Information on Quality in Discharge telephone survey Health Centres AIDS, Tobacco, bird flu... Expectations bank SMS services Healthcare Information Health Advices Collection of Expectations to promote participation e-Administration Living wills Smart card 24 health andalusia hr Individual assessment and and information information on Health
  • 15. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Electronic prescription 70000 62.763 60000 48.753 -22.32% 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 SEP-05 SEP-06 GP consultations before and after electronic prescription
  • 16.
  • 17. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Health Wave Plan: Telephone follow-up Heath Wave Response Plan Weather forecast Daily alert level HealthResponds People at risk: 5,821 Total Calls: 42,964 Emergency Coordination Centre Hospital Emergency Room Family nurse People at risk
  • 18. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Digital Retinography in diabetic patients Users: 6,720 Total SMS: 112,192 Vaccines Warnings Appointments Advices
  • 19. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Digital Retinography in diabetic patients People studied: 13,892 With retinopathy: 4,306
  • 20.
  • 21. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth Improving the management of Chronic diseases Proactive Healthcare System Effective Self-management Support
  • 22. Chronic diseases: A challenge for eHealth ICT applications in Chronic diseases