CHOU CV.12-31-2016

CURRICULUM VITAE
Chung-Kwang Chou, Ph.D.
BIRTH DATE: May 11, 1946
BIRTHPLACE: Chung-King, China
NATIONALITY: U.S. Citizen
OFFICE ADDRESS: C-K. Chou Consulting
4615 Rimini Court
Dublin, CA 94568
TEL: +1(954) 608-7219
E-mail: ck.chou@ieee.org
EDUCATION: 1968 B.S.E.E., Dept. of Electrical Engineering
National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
1971 M.S., Dept. of Electrical Engineering
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri
1975 Ph.D., Dept. of Electrical Engineering
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
1976 Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Physiology and Biophysics
GRADUATE RESEARCH EXPERIENCE:
9/69 - 6/70 Research Trainee, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Division
(with William Pickard), Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri
9/70 - 6/71 Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Washington University, St.
Louis, Missouri
Taught electromagnetic fields and solid state physics.
Took cell biology and five bioengineering courses.
6/71 - 8/71 Research Staff, Computer Systems Laboratory (with Charles Molnar), Washington
University, St. Louis, Missouri
9/71 -12/75 Research Assistant, Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, (with Arthur W. Guy)
Took biochemistry (From Nobel Laureate Edmond Fischer),
4 Electromagnetics (From Akira Ishimaru), and 11 graduate physiology courses
(Ranked 1st in one physiology Ph.D. qualify exam course, Proseminar PBIO 515,
from Harry Patton), Grade point 3.96/4.
POSTGRADUATE TRAINING:
6/76 - 5/77 Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Physiology and Biophysics,
Regional Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Cochlear prosthesis, techniques in neurophysiology, bioeffects and medical
applications of EM waves.
Course work in Bioeffects of Ionizing Radiation, Molecular Biology,
Immunology, and Tumor Biology (From Karl and Ingegerd Hellström).
POSITIONS:
1

1/76 - 5/76 Research Associate, Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, Univ. of Washington, Seattle,
WA
7/77 - 6/81 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, Univ. of Washington, Seattle,
WA
1/81-8/85 Associate Director of Bioelectromagnetics Research Laboratory, Center for
Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Taught BE/EE460 Waves in Bioengineering (1973-1983),
BE562 Bioelectromagnetics (1984-1985)
7/81-8/85 Research Associate Professor, Center for Bioengineering &
Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Research and teaching on biological effects and medical applications of
electromagnetic waves.
8/85-4/98 Research Scientist, Head of Biomedical Engineering Section,
8/85-9/91 Associate Director, Department of Radiation Research, Division of Radiation
Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California
Medical applications of electromagnetic energy, especially on hyperthermia
for cancer therapy.
8/85-4/98 Member, Cancer Research Center, City of Hope National Medical Center
10/91-4/98 Director, Department of Radiation Research
Radio frequency dosimetry, Electrochemical treatment of cancer
9/93- Consultative Professor, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
9/94-4/98 Faculty, City of Hope Graduate Program in Biological Sciences
Motorola:
4/98-12/00 Director, Corporate RF Dosimetry Laboratory, Motorola Inc., Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Research and testing to ensure that Motorola products emitting
electromagnetic energy are safe to employees and customers.
12/00-2/09 Chief EME Scientist, Motorola, Inc., Director of Corporate EME Research
Laboratory.
1/2001- Mobile Manufacturers Forum, Science Adviser
2/09-12/10 Chief EME Scientist, Motorola, Inc. Enterprise Mobility Solutions
1/2011-12/13 Chief EME Scientist, Motorola Solutions, Inc.
C-K. Chou Consulting:
1/2014- Independent Consultant on EMF safety
1/2001- Mobile Manufacturers Forum, Science Adviser
6/2016- National Council of Radiation Protection and Measurements Advisory Panel of
Nonionizing Radiation
9/2016- IEEE Broadcast Technology Society Distinguished Lecturer
STUDENTS AND VISITING SCIENTISTS SUPERVISED:
University of Washington:
Lock Fun Han, MS degree (1977-78)
Lucinda Borneman, MS degree (1978-79)
Shira Broschat, MS degree (1982-83)
2

Kuo-Ching Yee, MS degree (1981-84)
Gen-Yuan Yang, Academy of Sinica, Beijing, China (1980-82)
Kuo-Ching Yee, Zhejiang Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (1981-85)
Gang-Wu Chen, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China (1982-83)
Han-Bao Jiang, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (1982-84)
Ding-Jiu Li, M.D., Henan Tumor Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China (1983)
City of Hope:
Jian-Ron Zhong, Zhongshan Tumor Hospital, Guangzhou, China (1987- 88)
Chih-Chong Su, M.D., Tri Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (1990)
Xun-Xian Xiang, Huazhong Science and Technology University, Wuhan, China (1992)
Jian-Ren Li, M.D., Ph.D. degree (1994-1998)
Ru-Long Ren, M.D., Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (1995-1998)
Warner Wang, B.S. degree, McKinley College, Claremont, CA (1998).
Twelve Summer students (1987-1998)
Motorola:
Yong Tao, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Beijing, China (January,
1999)
Zhaojin Cao, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Beijing, China (January,
1999)
Y. Ichino, TELEC Matsudo Test Laboratory (February, 1999)
Prof. Ihn-Seok Kim, Kyung Hee University (February, 2000)
Sheldon Salins, Harvard University (Summer, 2000)
Wendy Lin, Northwestern University (Summer, 2000)
George Han, University of Southern California (Summer, 2001, 2002)
Homber Wang, Telecommunication Metrology Center, Beijing China (May and June, 2002)
WenHua Chu, Telecommunication Metrology Center, Beijing China (May and June, 2002)
Baodian Liu, Telecommunication Metrology Center, Beijing China (May and June, 2002)
Yi Zhou, Telecommunication Metrology Center, Beijing China (May and June, 2002)
Subbarao Chebrolu, MS degree, Florida International University (2002)
Wilson Luengas, MS degree, Florida International University (2003)
Wilson Luengas, Ph.D, degree, Florida International University (2003-2004)
Jose Gonzalez, Ph.D. degree, Florida International University (2003- ).
Edward Lule, Ph.D. degree, Florida International University (2004 - 2005)
Udaya Chandupatla, MS degree, Florida International University (2004 - 2006)
HONORS AND AWARDS:
NIGMS Postdoctoral Research Fellowship 1976-1977
1st Special Award for the Decade (1970-1979) for the most significant scientific and technical
contributions in the field of microwave energy from the International Microwave Power
Institute (1981)
1985 Outstanding Paper Award from the Journal of Microwave Power
Tau Beta Pi
Sigma Xi
3

IEEE Fellow (1989) for contributions to the understanding of biological effects and medical
applications of microwave energy
The Electromagnetics Academy (1990- )
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Distinguished Lecturer (1991)
Visiting Professor, Huazhong Technical University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China (1993).
Bioelectromagnetics Society, Curtis Carl Johnson Memorial Award Preceptor of Best Student
Poster at the 17th Annual Society Meeting (1995)
Fellow of American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering for contributions in biological
effects and medical applications of electromagnetic energy (1996)
National Council of Radiation Protection and Measurements, Elected Council Member (1998-2004).
Motorola Science Advisory Board Associates (2005 - )
Affiliate Professor, Electromagnetic Academy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province,
China (2005 - )
IEEE Standards Association Standards Medallion Award (2005) “in recognition of his tireless and
dedicated leadership while co-chairing ICES TC-95/SC4 during the development of IEEE
Std C95.1-2005”
Motorola Global Standard Impact Award (2006)
10th
d’Arsonval Medal Award recipient, the award is the Bioelectromagnetics society’s highest
recognition of scientific excellence in the field of study. 1st
from industry in 28th
years of
society history to receive the award (the only one from industry in 37 years).
Fellow of Electromagnetics Academy (2007)
Outstanding Alumni Award, Jian Gou High School, Taipei, Taiwan (2014)
IEEE-SA Standards Board Appreciation for contributing to the development of “Standard for
Military Workplaces-Force Health Protection Regarding Personnel Exposure to Electric,
Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields., 0 Hz to 300 GHz” approved May 16, 2014.
IEEE Broadcast Technology Society Distinguished Lecturer, 2016-
PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (Fellow, 1989)
Bioelectromagnetics Society (Charter Member)
American Association for the Advancement of Science
International Microwave Power Institute
Scientists' Institute for Public Information
Radiation Research Society
North American Hyperthermia Group (Charter member)
American Association for Laboratory Animal Science
National Association for Biomedical Research
Applied Research Ethics National Association
American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (Fellow, 1996)
CONSULTATION:
Editorial Consultant for Special Supplement (Biological Effects of electromagnetic Waves) to Radio
Science, 1977 and 1979.
USA-USSR Cooperative Program, Problem 3, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences,
1979.
Battelle Northwest Research Laboratory, Richland, Washington, on biological and ecological
effects of Microwave transmission by space power satellite, 1979.
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP), Scientific Committee (SC) 53
4

on biological effects and exposure criteria for radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation,
1978-1986.
State of Hawaii, through the offices of Parsons, Brinckerhoff-Hirota Associates, on biological
effects of 10 kHz fields from Omega Navigation System on the safety of Highway H-3,
1981-1982.
Southeastern Center for Electrical Engineering Education, sponsored by USAF School of
Aerospace Medicine, evaluate literature on biological effects of 10 kHz-3 MHz radiation and
recommend research needs, 1982.
Fisher Broadcast Company, on biological effects of low-level microwave radiation from earth
station antennas, 1983.
Los Alamos National Laboratory, on dosimetry aspect of biological effects of pulsed microwave
exposure, Sponsored by Brooks Air Force Base, 1986-1990.
NIH/ADAMHA Consultant, 1992- .
Hawley Troxell Ennis & Hawley, Boise, Idaho, court case, 1993.
Cochlear Corporation, Denver, CO, 1994
Woodward-Clyde Consultants, Oakland, California, Sutro Tower High Definition TV case, 1997-
1998.
Motorola:
Health Physics Society Website (http://hps.org/publicinformation/ate/cat63.html#217) Expert to
provide answers for “Ask the Experts”, 2003- .
COMMITTEES:
Technical Program Committee, 1978 URSI Open Symposium on the Biological Effects of
Electromagnetic Waves, Helsinki, Finland, August 1-8, 1978.
Steering Committee, IEEE/APS Symposium, National Radio Science Meeting and
Bioelectromagnetics Symposium, Seattle, Washington, June 18-22, 1979.
Technical Program Committee, 1st Annual Bioelectromagnetics Symposium, Seattle, Washington,
June 18-22, 1979.
American National Institute of Standards (ANSI) Subcommittee C95.4: Safety standards of
electromagnetic exposure, working groups on low-level effects and peak power effects,
1978-1982.
Antenna Propagation and Microwave Theory and Technology, IEEE Seattle Section, Secretary
1980-1981. Chairman 1981-1982.
Publicity committee (1980-1981), elections committee (1980) and membership committee (1984) of
the Bioelectromagnetics Society.
Board of Directors (at large) of the Bioelectromagnetics Society (1981-1984).
Technical Program Committee, 1983 Bioelectromagnetics Society 5th Annual Meeting.
American National Institute of Standards, Subcommittee C95.4. Chairman of Working Group 3
kHz-3 MHz, 1983-1991. Member of Working Groups 3 MHz -300 MHz and 300 MHz-300
GHz, Low level and peak power effects 1983-1991.
Technical Program Committee, Open Symposium on the Interactions of EM Waves with Biological
Systems, Florence, Italy, August 27-30, 1984.
Co-Chairman, Continuing Medical Education Short Course on Hyperthermia in Cancer Therapy,
University of Washington, November 14-16, 1984. City of Hope National Medical Center,
May 7-9, 1986.
Bioelectromagnetics Peer Review Group, American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1985-1990.
5

NAHG 1987 Annual meeting technical program committee, Engineering and Physics.
ANSI C95.2/3 on terminology and units of measurements, 1988-1992.
NAHG 1989 Annual meeting Technical Program Committee.
NCI Duke University Hyperthermia Program Project site visit, 1989
9th International Congress of Radiation Research Technical Program Committee, Toronto,
Canada, 1991.
NIH Special Study Section (SSS-1), 1987, 1989, 1990 June, 1990 October, 1991 November, 1992
June, 1993 June, 1994 December, 1995 February (external review), 1996 October, 1998
February (external review), 2000 Summer.
NCI, Ad Hoc Review Committee, 1992 Nov.
IEEE United States Activities, Committee on Man and Radiation, Chairman of Microwave and RF
subcommittee, member of Medical applications subcommittee, 1990-1995.
First World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, Orlando, Fl. 1992,
Program Committee, Physics.
City of Hope Research Animal Care Committee, Chairman 1991-1996. Membership Committee of
Research Staff Organization, 1992-1996.
Symposium on "Past perspectives and future directions in Bioelectromagnetics - The contribution
of Dr. Arthur W. Guy" held at University of Washington on October 26, 1991, Program
Organizer.
Guest Editor of special issue in Bioelectromagnetics Volume 13(6), Sponsored by Armstrong
Laboratory, 1992.
IEEE Standard Coordinating Committee SCC28 member, 1991-present; Subcommittee 1, 1995-
present, Subcommittee 2 member, 1995- present, Subcommittee 3 member, 1991-1998;
Subcommittee 4, Engineering Evaluation Working Group, Chairman, 1992-1997.
General Assembly of URSI at Kyoto, Japan, Co-Organizer of Session on therapeutic applications
of electromagnetic fields, August 1993.
Bioelectromagnetics Society Award Committee 1992 - 1995.
IEEE-United States Activities, Ad Hoc Task Force on Health Care Reform, 1994-1997.
NIH-NEUA UCLA site visit Ad Hoc Review Committee, 1993.
Wireless Technology Research, L.L.C. Dosimetry Working Group and Epidemiology/Dosimetry
Working Group, 1994-1997.
NIH-NCI Duke University Hyperthermia Program Project site visit, October 1994.
VII International Congress on Hyperthermic Oncology, Program Committee, April 9-12, 1996,
Rome, Italy
IEEE-United States Activity Board, Medical Technology Policy Committee, 1995-1998.
Bioelectromagnetics Society, Technical Program Committee, 1996.
NIH Diagnostic Radiology Study Section, Expert review, February, 1996.
2nd World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, Bologna, Italy. 1997,
Program Committee.
IEEE and National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Collaboration Liaison,
1997.
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, International Conference, Chairman of Mini-
Symposium on Biological Effects and Medical Applications of Electromagnetic Energy,
Hong Kong, China, 1998.
Motorola:
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Committee on Man and Radiation, Vice
6

Chairman 1994-1995, Chairman 1996-1997, Past Chairman 1998-1999.
Committee K for International Union of Radio Sciences, 1995-.
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Vice-Chairman of Committee 89-5 on
"Biological effects and exposure criteria for radiofrequency electromagnetic fields". 1995-
2000.
IEEE Press Volume RF dosimetry Section Editor, 1996- .
IEEE Standard Coordinating Committee SCC28 member, Subcommittee 4, Co-Chairman, 1997-
2005.
IEEE Standard Coordinating Committee SCC34 member, Subcommittee 2, member, Section 4
Editor, 1997-2003. Ear Task Group, Chairman, 1999-2000.
IEEE SCC34, SC2 WG1, 1528, Section 5 Editor, 1997-2003. Member (1997 - 2003)
Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Organizer of Session on Medical Applications
and Biological Effects, Taipei, Taiwan, 1999.
International Union of Radio Science, 26th
General Assembly, Co-Chairman KA joint session:
Exposure Assessment for Cellular and Personal Telecommunications, Toronto, Canada,
1999.
IEEE SCC28, SC-4, Chairman of Editorial Committee, revision of ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992 RF safety
standard., 1998-2005.
IEEE International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety TC95 Chairman (2006-)
NATO International EMF Project, RF Dosimetry Handbook Editorial Committee, 1998- .
Electromagnetic Energy Association, Science & Technology Committee, 1999- 2000.
Mobile Manufacturers Forum, Standards Working Group, Regulator Working Group, and
Bioelectromagnetics Working Group, Communication Working Group, 1999- .
Asian URSI 2001 Program Committee, Mobile Communication Dosimetry, Co-Chair, 2000-2001
International Electrotechnical Commission TC106 WG3, WG4, member (2000 - )
International Electrotechnical Commission TC106, US National Committee, Technical Advisory
Group member (2001- ).
International Advisory Committee, Biological Effects of EMFs, 2nd
International Workshop, Greece,
2002
International Advisory Committee, Biological Effects of EMFs, 3rd
International Workshop, Greece,
2004
Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, 2005 Hangzhou, China, Section Organizer.
Bioelectromagnetics Society, 27th
Annual meeting Program Committee, 2005.
International Advisory Committee, Biological Effects of EMFs, 4th International Workshop, Greece,
2006.
Bioelectromagnetics Society Award Committee, 2007-2015.
Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, 2007 Beijing, China, Section Organizer.
International EMF Conference 2007,, Electromagnetic Fields, Bioeffects Research, Medical
Applications, and Standards Harmonization, June 4-6, 2007, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Member of International Organizing Committee.
Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, 2008 Hangzhou, China, Section Organizer.
Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, 2009 Beijing, China, Section Organizer.
International Advisory Board, Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium 2008-.
Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, 2010 Xian, China, Section Organizer.
Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, 2012 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Section
Organizer.
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Committee on Man and Radiation, member
(2014- )
7

Bioelectromagnetics Society 34th
Annual meeting Technical Program Committee, 2012.
Bioelectromagnetics Society 37th
Annual meeting Technical Program Committee, 2015.
C-K. Chou Consulting
IEEE Standards Association, International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety TC95 Chairman
(2006-)
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Committee on Man and Radiation member (2014-)
ANSI Technical Advisory Group (IEC) member (2000-)
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Advisory Panel on Nonionizing
Radiation, (2016-)
RESEARCH INTEREST:
Biological effects of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
Radio frequency dosimetry
RF safety standards and regulations
Wireless Communication Safety and Compliance
Medical applications of electromagnetic energy
Electrochemical treatment of cancer
Applications of engineering in medicine and biology
Applied Electromagnetics
MANUSCRIPT REVIEW:
Bioelectromagnetics (Editorial Board, 1985-87, Associate Editor for RF papers, 1987-2003,
Editorial Board 2003-2008)
Chinese Journal of Optoelectronics in Medicine (Foreign Editorial Board, 1994- )
Endocurietherapy/ Hyperthermia Oncology
Health Physics
Hearing Research
IEEE-Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility (Associate Editor, 1999- )
IEEE-Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques (Editorial Board, 1987- )
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
International Journal of Hyperthermia
International Journal of Radiation Biology
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications (Editorial Board, 2008-)
Journal of Microwave Power and electromagnetic energy
Medical Physics
Physiology & Behavior
Radiation and Environmental physics
Radiation Protection Dosimetry
Radiation Research
Radio Sciences
Proceedings of IEEE
Progress In Electromagnetics Research (Editorial Board, 2008-)
PROPOSAL REVIEW:
8

Canadian Medical Research Council, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Press,
National Science Council (Republic of China), Environmental Protection Agency,
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, National Science Foundation
Office of Naval Research, Veterans Administration
National Health Medical Research Council (Australia)
City University of Hong Kong
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (Korea)
UAE University, Al Ain, UAE (Saudi Arab)
Research Grants Council (RGC) of Hong Kong
INFORMATION LISTED IN OR REQUESTED BY:
America’s Registry of Outstanding Professionals, American Biographical Institute's Lifetime Achievement
Award, Board of Governors, Research Board of Advisors, Director General's Honors List, First Five Hundred,
20th Century Award for Achievement, 2000 Millennium Medal of Honor, 2000 Notable American Men, 2000
Outstanding Scientists of the 21st
Century, Five Hundred Leaders of Influence, 5000 Personalities of the
World, American Men & Women of Science, International Culture Diploma of Honor, Man of the Year, Men of
Achievement, Men's Inner Circle of Achievement, Most Admired Man of the Decade, Personalities of
America, Presidential Seal of Honor, Order of International Ambassadors, Order of International Fellowship,
Community Leaders of America, Dictionary of International Biography, Directory of Distinguished Americans,
Directory of International Biography, Fellow of American Biographical Institute, Fellow of International
Biographical Association, Gold Star Award of International Biographical Centre, International Book of Honor,
International Who's Who of Contemporary Achievement, Golden Record of Achievement for 1994,
International Who's Who of Intellectuals, International Directory of Distinguished Leadership, International
Leaders in Achievement, International Man of the Year 1992/1993, International Order of Merit, International
Who is Who, International Who’s Who Historical Society, Madison Who’s Who, Outstanding People of the
20th
Century, Personalities of the West and Midwest, Princeton Premier Registry, Sterling Who's Who, The
Order of International Fellowship (500 worldwide), Strathmore's Who's Who, The Twentieth Century Award for
Achievement, Who's Who Among Asian Americans, Who's Who at the Summit, Who's Who in America,
Who's Who in California, Continental Who’s Who, Who's Who in Electromagnetics, Who's Who in
Engineering, Who's Who of the Year, Who's Who of Emerging Leaders in America, Who’s Who in Executives
and Professionals, Who's Who in Science and Engineering, Who's Who in Technology Today, Who's Who in
the West, Who's Who in the World, Who's Who Worldwide, World Institute of Achievement, World Who's
Who Hall of Fame (500 only).
9

PUBLICATIONS:
1. Chou, C.K. Misconceptions about Poliomyelitis in the Movie "My Daughter Ro-Lan," (in
Chinese). Central Daily News, May 21, 1972, Taiwan, Republic of China.
2. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Effect of 2450-MHz microwave fields on peripheral nerves. IEEE
G-MTT Int'l Microwave Symp., University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, June 1973, pp.
318-320.
3. Lin, J.C., K. Courtney, A.W. Guy, and C.K. Chou. Microwave effect on rabbit superior
cervical ganglion. 1974 IEEE S-MTT International Microwave Symposium Digest, June 12-14,
Atlanta, Georgia, pp. 104-105.
4. Chou, C.K., J.C. Lin. Electromagnetic Waves and Safety, (in Chinese). United Daily News,
June 18, 1974, Taiwan, Republic of China.
5. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Effects of microwave fields on rabbit vagus nerves and superior
cervical ganglia. IEEE Int'l Microwave Symp. Digest, Palo Alto, California. pp. 292-294, 1975.
6. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Effect of microwave fields on muscle contraction. Proc.
Microwave Power Symp., Univ. Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, pp. 79-86, 1975.
7. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, J.C. Lin, and D. Christensen. Microwave induced acoustic effects in
mammalian auditory systems and physical materials. In Paul E. Tyler (Ed). Biologic Effects of
Nonionizing Radiation, Annals NY Acad Sci 247:194-218, 1975.
8. Courtney, K., J.C. Lin, A.W. Guy, and C.K. Chou. Microwave effect on rabbit superior
cervical ganglion. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 23(10):809-813, 1975.
9. Guy, A.W., J.C. Lin, and C.K. Chou. Electrophysiological effects of electromagnetic fields on
animals. In Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Nonionizing Radiation. New York: Plenum
Publishing Co., pp.167-207, 1975.
10. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, and R.H. Lovely. A system for quantitative chronic exposure of a
population of rodents to UHF fields. 5th European Microwave Conf. Congress Centrum,
Hamburg, Germany, September 1975, pp. 371-377, Microwave Exhibition and Publishers Ltd.
11. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Microwave induced acoustic effects in mammalian auditory
systems. AGARD Lecture Series No. 78, Radiation Hazards (Nonionizing Radiation Biologic
Effects and Safety Considerations), pp. 7-1 to 7-17, 1975.
12. Chou, C.K., R. Galambos, A.W. Guy, and R.H. Lovely. Cochlear microphonics generated by
microwave pulses. J Microwave Power 10(4):361-367, 1975.
13. Chou, C.K.. The Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on the Nervous System. Ph.D.
Dissertation, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Univ. Washington, Seattle, WA., 1975.
14. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and R. Galambos. Microwave-induced auditory response-cochlear
microphonics. In Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Selected Papers of the
USNC/URSI Annual Meeting, Boulder, CO, October 1975, Vol. I, pp. 89-103, HEW
Publications (FDA) 77-8010.
15. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. System for quantitative chronic exposure of a population of
rodents to UHF fields. In Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Selected Papers of
the USNC/URSI Annual Meeting, Boulder, CO, October 1975, Vol. II, pp. 398-410, HEW
Publication (FDA) 77-8011.
16. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and R. Galambos. Microwave-induced cochlear microphonics in cats.
J Microwave Power 11:171-173, 1976.
17. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Quantitation of microwave biological effects. Symposium on
Biological Effects and Measurement of Radio Frequency/Microwaves, Proc. Conf. held in
Rockville, MD, Feb.16-18, 1977, D.G. Hazzard (Ed)., pp. 81-103. HEW Publication (FDA)
77-8026, July 1977.
10

18. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and R. Galambos. Characteristics of microwave-induced cochlear
microphonics. Rad Sci 12(6S):221-227, 1977. Included in IEEE Press Volume "Biologic
effects of electromagnetic radiation" J. Osepchuk (Ed.), John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York,
NY, pp.184-190, 1983.
19. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Microwave and RF dosimetry. Workshop on the Physical Basis
of Electromagnetic Interactions with Biological Systems. Proc. Workshop held at Univ. MD,
College Park, MD, June 15-17, 1977, L.S. Taylor and A. Y. Cheung (Eds)., pp. 165-216.
20. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Effects of electromagnetic fields on isolated nerve and muscle
preparations. IEEE Trans. MTT-26: 141-147, 1978.
21. Guy AW, and C-K. Chou. Microwave induced acoustic effects in mammalian auditory
systems. NATO Advisory Group for Aerospace Research & Development (AGARD) Lecture
Series No. 78 on Radiation Hazards. AGARD-LS-78, Technical Editing and reproduction Ltd,
London, UK.
22. Chou, C.K. Microwaves and human physiology. J Technol 1:19-21, 1979. (in Chinese)
23. Lovely, R.H., T.J. Sparks, A.W. Guy, and C.K. Chou. Radiofrequency field exposure of
cultured lymphocytes from Macaca mulatta. USAF Technical report SAM-TR-79-25, Nov.
1979.
24. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Carbon electrodes for chronic EEG recordings in microwave
research. J Microwave Power 14(4):399-404, 1979.
25. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Microwave-induced auditory responses: relationship of threshold
and microwave pulsed duration. Rad Sci 14(6S):193-197, 1979.
26. Chou, C.K., and R. Galambos. Middle-ear structures contribute little to auditory perception of
microwaves. J Microwave Power 14(4):321-326, 1979.
27. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, R.B. Johnson, and L.L. Kunz. Study of effects of long-term low-level
RF exposure on rats: A plan. Proc. of IEEE, 68(1):92-97, 1980.
28. Guy, A.W., P.O. Kramar, C.A. Harris, and C.K. Chou. Long Term 2450 MHz CW Microwave
Irradiation of Rabbits: Methodology and Evaluation of Ocular and Physiologic Effects. J
Microwave Power 15(1):37-44, 1980. Included in IEEE Press Volume "Biologic effects of
electromagnetic radiation" J. Osepchuk (Ed.), John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, NY,
pp.315-322, 1983.
29. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, K.R. Foster, R. Galambos and D.R. Justesen. Holographic
assessment of microwave hearing. Science 209: 1143-1144. September 5, 1980.
30. Chou, C.K., L.F. Han, and A.W. Guy. Microwave radiation and heart-beat rate of rabbits. J
Microwave Power 15(2):87-93, 1980.
31. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, and R.B. Johnson. Chronic microwave exposure of large animal
population: Quantitative approach. USAF Radiofrequency Radiation Bioeffects Research
Program--A Review, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Review 4-81, pp. 61-95, 1981.
32. Kunz, L.L., R.B. Johnson, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Bioeffects of long-term, low-level
radiofrequency radiation exposure on rats: The first nine months. USAF Radiofrequency
Radiation Bioeffects Research Program--A Review, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine,
Review 4-81, pp. 108-144, 1981.
33. Guy, A.W., S. Davidow, G. Yang, and C.K. Chou. Determination of electric current
distributions in animals and humans exposed to a uniform 60 Hz high-intensity electric field.
Bioelectromagnetics 3:47-71, 1982.
34. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and R. Galambos. Auditory perception of radio-frequency
electromagnetic fields. J of Acoustic Society of America 80th review and tutorial paper,
71(6):1321-1334, 1982. Cited in Scientific American (September), Science 82 (November),
and Psychology Today (December, 1982).
11

35. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Effects of high-intensity microwave pulse exposure on rat brain.
Rad Sci 17(5S):169S-178S, 1982.
36. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, J.A. McDougall, and L.F. Han. Effects of continuous and pulsed
chronic microwave radiation on rabbits. Rad Sci 17(5S):185-193, 1982.
37. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Systems for exposing mice to 2450 MHz electromagnetic fields.
Bioelectromagnetics 3(4):401-412, 1982.
38. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Physical aspects of localized heating by radio frequency waves.
In K. Storm (Ed). Hyperthermia in Cancer Therapy, Boston: G.K. Hall Publisher, pp. 279-304,
1982.
39. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, L.E. Borneman, L.L. Kunz, and P. Kramar. Effects of chronic
exposure of rabbits to 0.5 and 5 mW/cm2 2450 MHz CW microwave radiation.
Bioelectromagnetics 4(1):63-77, 1983.
40. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Electromagnetic heating for therapy. Proceedings of
Symposium on Microwaves and Thermoregulation, held in October, 1981 at the John Pierce
Foundation, New Haven, Connecticut, Eleanor Adair (Ed). NY: Academy Press, pp. 57-93,
1983.
41. Stolwijk, J.A., J. Osepchuk, C.K. Chou, D.R. Justesen. Sensation, Subtleties, and Standards:
Synopsis of a panel discussion. Proceedings of Symposium on Microwaves and
Thermoregulation, held in October, 1981 at the John Pierce Foundation, New Haven,
Connecticut, Eleanor Adair (Ed). NY: Academy Press, pp. 231-238, 1983.
42. Lehmann, J.F., J.A. McDougall, A.W. Guy, C.K. Chou, P. Esselman and C. G. Warren.
Electrical discontinuity of tissue substitute models at 27.12 MHz. Bioelectromagnetics
4:257-265, 1983.
43. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou and A.W. Guy. Psychoactive drug response is affected by
acute low-level microwave irradiation. Bioelectromagnetics 4:205-214, 1983.
44. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, R.B. Johnson, and L.L. Kunz. Effects of long-term low-level
radiofrequency radiation exposure on rats. Vol. 1. Design, facilities, and procedures. USAF
Report SAM-TR-83-17, Brooks AFB, Texas 78235, September 1983, pp. 1-84.
45. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, and B. Neuhaus. Effects of long-term low-level radiofrequency
radiation exposure on rats. Vol. 2. Average SAR and SAR distribution in man exposed to
450-MHz RFR. USAF Report SAM-TR-83-18, Brooks AFB, Texas 78235, September 1983,
pp. 1-107.
46. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and R.B. Johnson. Effects of long-term low-level radiofrequency
radiation exposure on rats. Vol. 3. SAR in rats exposed in 2450-MHz circularly polarized
waveguide. USAF Report SAM-TR-83-19, Brooks AFB, Texas 78235, October 1983, pp.
1-25.
47. Johnson, R.B., D. Spackman, J. Crowley, D. Thompson, C.K. Chou, L.L. Kunz, and A.W.
Guy. Effects of long-term low-level radiation exposure on rats. Vol. 4. Open-field behavior
and corticosterone. USAF Report SAM-TR-83-42, Brooks AFB, Texas 78235, December
1983, pp. 1-44.
48. Kunz, L.L., K.E. Hellstrom, I. Hellstrom, H.J. Garriques, R.B. Johnson, J. Crowley, D.
Thompson, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of long-term low-level radiofrequency
radiation exposure on rats. Vol. 5. Evaluation of the immune system's response. USAF
Report SAM-TR-83-50, Brooks AFB, Texas 78235, December 1983, pp. 1-41.
49. Kunz, L.L., R. Johnson, D. Thompson, J. Crowley, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of
long-term low-level radiofrequency radiation exposure on rats. Vol. 6. Hematological, Serum
Chemistry, Thyroxine, and Protein Electrophoresis Evaluations. USAF Report SAM-TR-84-2,
Brooks AFB, Texas 78235, March 1984, pp. 1-104.
12

50. Chou, C.K. And A.W. Guy. Immunological and hematological effects of microwave
transmission from a satellite power system, Part I. Systems for exposing mice to 2450 MHz
electromagnetic fields. EPA project summary. EPA-600, ISI-83-009, Feb. 1984.
51. Hellstrom, K.E., I. Hellstrom, C.C. Jones, H.J. Garigues, C.K. Chou, And A.W. Guy, Part II.
Failure to detect an effect of 2450 MHz microwave irradiation on a variety of immunological
and hematological parameters. EPA Project Summary. EPA-600 ISI-83-009, Feb. 1984.
52. Yang, G. Y., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Theoretical and experimental determination of SAR
patterns for spherical tissue models in a rectangular resonant cavity. Bioelectromagnetics
5(1):389-398, 1984.
53. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of acute low-level microwaves on
pentobarbital induced hypothermia depend on exposure orientation. Bioelectromagnetics
5(2):203-211, 1984.
54. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Ethanol-induced hypothermia and ethanol
consumption in the rat are affected by low-level microwave irradiation. Bioelectromagnetics
5(9):213-220, 1984.
55. Yee, K.C., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effect of microwave radiation on the beating rate of
isolated frog hearts. Bioelectromagnetics 5(2):263-270, 1984.
56. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Microwave-induced post-exposure
hyperthermia: Involvement of endogenous opioids and serotonin. IEEE Transactions on
MTT-32(8):882-887, 1984.
57. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, and B. Neuhaus. Average SAR and SAR Distributions in Man
Exposed to 450 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation. IEEE Transactions on MTT Vol.
MTT-32(8):752-763, 1984
58. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Impact of RF radiation controversy on cellular mobile
communications systems. Proceedings of the Convergence 84, International Congress on
Transportation Electronics, October 22-24, 1984, pp. II 7-II 17.
59. Luk, K.H., H.B. Jiang, and C.K. Chou. SAR patterns of a helical microwave intracavitary
applicator. Proceedings of 4th International Symposium Hyperthermic Oncology, Aarhus,
Denmark, July 2-6, 1984, pp. 591-594.
60. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and R.B. Johnson. SAR in Rats Exposed in 2450-MHz Circularly
Polarized Waveguide. Bioelectromagnetics 5(4):389-398, 1984.
61. Chou, C.K., G.W. Chen, A.W. Guy, and K.H. Luk. Formulas for preparing phantom muscle
tissue at various radiofrequencies. Bioelectromagnetics 5(4):435-441, 1984.
62. Li, D.J., K.H. Luk, H. B. Jiang, C.K. Chou, and G.Z. Hwang. Design and thermometry of an
intracavitary microwave applicator suitable for treatment of some vaginal and rectal cancers.
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics 10:2155-2162, 1984.
63. Johnson, R.B., L.L. Kunz, D. Thompson, J. Crowley, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of
long-term low-level radiofrequency radiation exposure in rats. Vol. 7, Metabolism, Growth and
Development. USAF Report SAM-TR-84-31, Brooks AFB, Texas 78235. pp.1-91, 1984.
64. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, J.A. McDougall, and H. Lai. SAR in rats exposed to 2450 MHz
microwaves under seven exposure conditions. Bioelectromagnetics 6(1):73-88, 1985.
65. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Research on non-ionizing radiation: Physical aspects in
extrapolating infrahuman data to man. In Behavioral Effects of Microwave Radiation
Absorption. J.C. Monahan and J.A. D'Andrea Eds. HHS Publication FDA 85-8238, August
1985. pp.135-149.
66. Kunz, L.L., R.B. Johnson, D. Thompson, J. Crowley, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of
long-term low-level radiofrequency radiation exposure on rats. Vol. 8, Evaluation of
Longevity, Cause of Death, and Histopathological Findings. USAF Report SAM-TR-85-11,
13

Brooks AFB, Texas 78235. pp.1-66, 1985.
67. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, L.L. Kunz, J. Crowley, and J. Krupp. Effects of long-term low-level
radiofrequency radiation exposure on rats. Vol. 9. Summary. USAF Report SAM-TR-85-64,
Brooks AFB, Texas 78235, pp.1-20, 1985.
68. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Absorption of microwave energy by muscle models and by birds
of differing mass and geometry. J Microwave Power 20(2):75-84, 1985. Won 1985
outstanding paper award.
69. Chou, C.K., K.C. Yee, and A.W. Guy. Auditory Response in Rats Exposed to 2450 MHz
Electromagnetic Fields in a Circularly Polarized Waveguide. Bioelectromagnetics
6(3):323-326, 1985
70. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Low-level microwave irradiation attenuates
naloxone-induced withdrawal syndrome in morphine-dependent rats. Pharmacol Biochem
Behav 24:151-153, 1986.
71. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Naloxone blockable classically conditionable
hyperthermia in the rat after microwave exposure. Sixth International Symposium on the
Pharmacology of Thermoregulation, S. Karger Publishers, Basel, Switzerland, pp.174-179,
1986.
72. Chou, C.K., J.A. Clagett, L.L. Kunz, and A.W. Guy. Effects of Long-term radiofrequency
radiation on immunological competence and metabolism. USAF Report SAM-TR-85-105,
Brooks AFB, Texas 78235, pp.1-108, 1986.
73. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of low-level microwave irradiation and
amphetamine hyperthermia are blockable by naloxone and classically conditionable.
Psychopharmacology 88:354-361, 1986.
74. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, J.A. McDougall, A. Dong, and K.H. Luk. Thermographically
determined SAR patterns of 434 MHz applicators. Medical Physics 13(3):385-390, 1986
75. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Specific Absorption rates of energy in man models exposed to
cellular UHF-mobile-antenna fields. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory and Techniques
MTT-34(6):671-680, 1986
76. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou and K.H. Luk. 915 MHz phased-array system for treating tumors in
cylindrical structures. IEEE Trans. Microwave and Tech. Special issue on phased arrays for
hyperthermia treatment of cancer. MTT-34(5):502-507, 1986
77. Yee, K.C., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of pulsed microwave radiation on the
contractile rate of isolated frog hearts. J. Microwave Power 21(3):159-165, 1986
78. Scott, R., C.K. Chou, M. McCumber, J.A. McDougall, and K.H. Luk. Complications resulting
from spurious fields produced by a microwave applicator used for hyperthermia. International
J Radiat Oncol Biol Physics 12:1883-1886, 1986.
79. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Low-level microwave irradiations affect central
cholinergic activity in the rat. Journal of Neurochemistry 48(1):40-45, 1987.
80. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou and A.W. Guy. A review of microwave irradiation and actions of
psychoactive drugs. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 6(1):31-36, 1987
81. Chou, C.K. Biological effects of electromagnetic waves. In Physics and Technology of
Hyperthermia, S.B. Field and C. Franconi (Eds.), Martinus-Nijhoff Dordrecht Publisher,
Netherlands, pp.319-353, 1987.
82. Chou, C.K. Phantoms for electromagnetic heating studies. In Physics and Technology of
Hyperthermia, S.B. Field and C. Franconi (Eds.), Martinus-Nijhoff Dordrecht Publisher,
Netherlands, pp.294-318, 1987.
83. Chou, C.K. EM hazards; Protection of patients and operators; EM field dosimetry. In Physics
and Technology of Hyperthermia, S.B. Field and C. Franconi (Eds.), Martinus-Nijhoff
14

Dordrecht Publisher, Netherlands, pp.630-631, 1987.
84. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of low-level microwave irradiation on
hippocampal and frontal cortical choline uptake are classically conditionable. Pharmacol
Biochem Behavior. 27(4):635-639, 1987.
85. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall, C. Sorensen. Measurement of shielding effectiveness
of microwave protective suits. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech. MTT-35(11):984-
994, 1987.
86. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, J.A. McDougall. Shielding effectiveness of improved microwave
protective suit. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech MTT-35(11):995-1001, 1987.
87. Chou, C.K. Book review: Physical Techniques in clinical Hyperthermia, by Jeffrey W. Hand
and James R. James (Eds.), Research Study Press, Lastchworth, Hartfordshire, England,
1986. International J. Hyperthermia 3(3):285-286, 1987.
88. Chou, C.K., W.A. See, K.H. Luk, W.H. Chapman. Microwave hyperthermia system for
treating bladder carcinoma in rats. Endocurietherapy and Hyperthermia Oncology 3:147-152,
1987.
89. Jiang, H.B., C.K. Chou, A.W. Guy, and K.H. Luk. Heating patterns in male reproductive
organs exposed to high-intensity microwaves. Reproduction and Contraception (in Chinese)
7(4):38-42, 1987.
90. Wong, J.Y.C., N.L. Vora, C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan, D.O. Findley, B.W. Forell,
K.H. Luk, V. Philben, and J.D. Beatty. Intracatheter hyperthermia and Iridium-192
radiotherapy in the treatment of bile duct carcinoma. Int. J. Radiation Oncology Biology and
Physics 14:353-359, 1988.
91. Broschat, S.L., C.K. Chou, K.H. Luk, A.W. Guy and A. Ishimaru. An insulated dipole
applicator for intracavitary hyperthermia. IEEE Transaction of Biomedical Engineering BEM-
35(3):173-178, 1988.
92. Chan, K.W., C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall and K.H. Luk. Changes in heating patterns due to
perturbations by thermometer probes at 915 and 434 MHz. Int. J. Hyperthermia 4(4):447-456,
1988.
93. Yee, K.C., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Influence of microwave radiation on isolated rat's
heartbeat rate. Bioelectromagnetics 9(2):175-181, 1988.
94. Chou, C.K.. Applications of RF and Microwave energy in cancer treatment (Invited paper).
Proceedings of 1988 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, April
20-22, 1988, San Diego, CA. pp.69-74.
95. Chou, C.K. Electromagnetic energy deposition patterns in phantoms. Biological, Physical,
and Clinical Aspects of Hyperthermia, B. Paliwal, F. Hetzel, and M. Dewhirst (Editors), AAPM
Monograph 16, American Institute of Physics. New York, NY. pp.132-151, 1988.
96. Chan, K.W., C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall, and K.H. Luk. Perturbations due to the use of
catheters with non-perturbing thermometry probes. Int. J. Hyperthermia 4(6):699-702, 1988.
97. Chou, C.K. Applications of Electromagnetic energy in cancer treatment. IEEE Trans.
Instrumentation and Measurement 37(4):547-551, 1988.
98. Jiang, H.B., K.H. Luk. C.K. Chou and A.W. Guy, A family of multifrequency helical
intracavitary applicators, Chinese Physical Therapy Vol. 2:105-108, 1988.
99. Chan, K.W., C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall, and K.H. Luk. Changes in heating patterns of
interstitial microwave antenna arrays at different insertion depths. Int. J. Hyperthermia
5(4):499-507, 1989.
100. Vora, N.L., B. Forell, K.H. Luk, R.D. Pezner, J.A. Lipsett, K.R. Desai, J.Y.C. Wong, C.K.
Chou, and K.W. Chan. Interstitial thermoradiotherapy (IT) in recurrent and advanced
malignant tumors. In: Hyperthermic Oncology 1988 (Proceedings of the 5th International
15

Symposium on Hyperthermic Oncology), T. Sugahara and M. Saito (eds.), Vol. 1, Taylor and
Francis, New York, pp. 588-590, 1989.
101. Li, D.J., C.K. Chou, K.H. Luk, J.H. Wang, C.F. Xie, J.A. McDougall, G.Z. Huang. Design of
intracavitary microwave applicators for the treatment of uterine cervix carcinoma and its
preliminary clinical applications. In: Hyperthermic Oncology 1988 (Proceedings of the 5th
International Symposium on Hyperthermic Oncology), T. Sugahara and M. Saito (eds.), Vol.
1, Taylor and Francis, New York, pp. 604-605, 1989.
102. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan and K.H. Luk. Evaluation of Clini-Therm applicators
on a flat fat-muscle phantom. In: Hyperthermic Oncology 1988 (Proceedings of the 5th
International Symposium on Hyperthermic Oncology), T. Sugahara and M. Saito (eds.), Vol.
1, Taylor and Francis, New York, pp. 797-798, 1989.
103. Zhong, Q.R., C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan, and K.H. Luk. Intracavitary
hyperthermia applicators for treating nasopharyngeal and cervical cancers. In: Hyperthermic
Oncology 1988 (Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Hyperthermic Oncology),
T. Sugahara and M. Saito (eds.), Vol. 1, Taylor and Francis, New York, pp. 884-885, 1989.
104. Chou, C.K.. Use of Heating Rate (HR) and Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the
Hyperthermia Clinic. Int. J. Hyperthermia 6(2):367-370, 1990.
105. Chou, C.K. and K.H. Luk. Recent technical developments in cancer hyperthermia. In
Emerging Electromagnetic Medicine, M.E. O'Connor, R.H.C. Bentall and J.C. Monahan (Eds),
Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 205-224, 1990.
106. Chou, C.K.. Safety considerations of clinical hyperthermia. In An Introduction to the Practical
Aspects of Clinical Hyperthermia, S.B. Field and J.W. Hand (Eds.), Taylor & Francis Ltd.,
London, UK. pp. 533-564, 1990.
107. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan and K.H. Luk. Evaluation of captive bolus
applicators. Medical Physics 17(4):705-709, 1990.
108. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan, K.H. Luk, Effects of fat thickness on heating
patterns of the BSD MA-151 applicator at 631 and 915 MHz. Int. J. Radiation Oncology
Biology and Physics 19(4):1067-1070, 1990.
hyperthermia applicators for treating nasopharyngeal and cervical cancers. Int. J.
Hyperthermia 6(6):997-1004, 1990.
110. Chou, C.K. and Microwave and RF Subcommittee. Human exposure to microwave and other
radio-frequency fields. COMAR Entity Position Statement. IEEE United States Activities
Board, August, 1990.
111. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan and K.H. Luk. Heating patterns of microwave
applicators in inhomogeneous arm and thigh phantoms. Medical Physics 18(6):1164-1170,
1991.
intracavitary microwave applicators for the treatment of uterine cervix carcinoma. Int. J.
Hyperthermia 7(5):693-701, 1991.
113. Manry, C.W., S. Broschat, C.K. Chou, and J.A. McDougall. An eccentrically-coated dipole
applicator for intracavitary hyperthermia treatment of cancer. IEEE Trans. of Biomedical Eng.
39(9):935-942, 1992.
114. Chou, C.K. Guest Editor, Preface of Special issue "Past perspectives and future directions in
bioelectromagnetics- The contribution of Dr. Arthur W. Guy", Bioelectromagnetics 13(6)445-
447, 1992.
115. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, L.L. Kunz, R.B. Johnson, J. Crowley, and J.H. Krupp. Long-term, low-
level, microwave irradiation of rats. Bioelectromagnetics 13(6): 469-496, 1992.
16

116. Chou, C.K. Evaluation of microwave hyperthermia applicators. Bioelectromagnetics
13(6):581-597, 1992.
117. Chou, C.K. (Microwave and RF Subcommittee Chairman) Human exposure to RF emission
from cellular radio base station antennas. COMAR Entity Position Statement. IEEE United
States Activities Board, May 9, 1992.
118. Chou, C.K. (Microwave and RF Subcommittee Chairman) Human exposure to radio
frequency fields from portable and mobile telephones and other communication devices.
COMAR Entity Position Statement. IEEE United States Activities Board, December 2, 1992.
119. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan, N. Vora, H. Howard, C. Staud, and L. Terr.
Intracavitary hyperthermia and radiation of esophageal cancer. Electricity and Magnetism in
Biology and Medicine. San Francisco Press, California, pp.793-796, 1991.
120. Chan K.W. and C.K. Chou. Use of thermocouples in the intense fields of ferromagnetic
implant hyperthermia. Int. J. Hyperthermia 9(6)831-848, 1993.
121. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan, N. Vora, H. Howard. Whole Body Hyperthermia with
an RF Electric Field System. Proceedings 15th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Part 3, 1461-1462, 1993.
122. Yee, KC, C.K. Chou, A.W. Guy. Microwave effects on conduction velocity of frog ventricular
muscle. Bioelectromagnetics 15(6):555-562, 1994.
123. Chou, C.K., Q. Balzano, H. Bassen, R. Cleveland, A.W. Guy, L. Heynick, J. Osepchuk, R.
Petersen. COMAR Reports: Human exposure to microwaves and other radiofrequency
electromagnetic fields. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 14(3):336-337,
1995.
124. Chou, C.K. Chapter 94 Radiofrequency hyperthermia for cancer therapy. CRC Biomedical
Engineering Handbook, pp. 1424-1430, 1995.
125. Chan, K.W., J.A. McDougall, C.K. Chou. FDTD simulations of Clini-Therm applicators on
inhomogeneous planar tissue models. Int. J. Hyperthermia 11(6): 809-820, 1995.
126. Chou, C.K. Chapter 16 Electromagnetic Heating for Cancer Treatment. In Electromagnetic
Fields: Biological Interactions and Mechanisms. M. Blank, Ed., American Chemistry Society
Series 250, pp. 287-299, 1995.
127. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, and K.W. Chan. Absence of Heating from Auditory Implants
during Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Bioelectromagnetics 16:307-316, 1995.
128. Moore, J.C., Lai H., Li J.R., Ren R.L., McDougall J.A., Singh N.P., and C.K. Chou. Oral
administration of dihydroartemisinin and ferrous sulfate retarded implanted fibrosarcoma
growth in the rat. Cancer Letters 98:83-87, 1995.
129. Rothman K.J., C.K. Chou, R. Morgan, Q. Balzano, A.W. Guy, D. Funch, S. Preston-Martin, J.
Mandel, R. Steffens, G. Carlo. Review: Assessment of Cellular Telephone and Other Radio
Frequency Exposure for epidemiologic Research. Epidemiology 7(3): 291-298, 1996.
130. Chou, C.K. H. Bassen, J. Osepchuk, Q. Balzano, R. Petersen, M. Meltz, R. Cleveland, J.C.
Lin, L. Heynick. Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Exposure: A Tutorial Review on
Experimental Dosimetry. Bioelectromagnetics 17(3):195-208, 1996.
131. Chou, C.K. Phantoms and SAR determinations. In Radio Frequency Radiation Dosimetry
Workshop: Present Status and Recommendations for Future Research. W.D. Hurt, (Ed.),
AL/OE-SR-1996-0003. Brooks AFB, TX., pp. 17-29, 1996.
132. Heller, J.W., D.E. Brackmann, D. Tucci, J.A. Nyenhuis, and C.K. Chou. Evaluation of MRI
Compatibility of the Modified Nucleus Multichannel Auditory Brainstem and Cochlear
Implants. American Journal of Otology 17:724-729, 1996.
133. Li, D.J., C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall. Effects of temperature sensors and sheaths on the
heating patterns of intracavitary microwave applicators for hyperthermic treatment of
17

esophageal cancer. Chinese J. of Biomed. Eng. 15(3):283-286 (1996).
134. Chou, C.K. and W. Wang. Chapter 38. "Medical Applications of Electromagnetic Energy" in
Review of Radio Science 1993-1996, W. Ross Stone (Ed), Oxford University Press, London,
UK, pp. 995-1008, 1996.
135. Chou, C.K., Electrochemical Treatment of Cancer. Associate Editor's Note.
Bioelectromagnetics 18(1):1, 1997.
136. Chou, C.K., J. McDougall, C. Ahn and N. Vora. Electrochemical treatment (ECT) of mouse
and rat fibrosarcomas with direct current. Bioelectromagnetics 18(1):14-24, 1997.
137. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan. RF heating of implanted spinal fusion stimulator
during magnetic resonance imaging. IEEE Transaction of Biomedical Engineering 44(5):367-
373, 1997.
138. Sheppard A.R., E.R. Adair, R. Ashley, C. K. Chou, R. Curtis, L.S. Erdreich, G.D. Lapin, K.H.
Mild, R. Petersen, R. Tell, and J. P. Reilly. Biological and health effects of electric and
magnetic fields from video display terminals. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Magazine 16(3): 87-92, 1997.
139. Bassen H.I., E. Adair, Q. Balzano, G.J. Beers, C.K. Chou, L.N. Heynick, B.J. Klauenberg,
and G.D. Lapin. COMAR Reports: Radiofrequency interference with medical devices: A
Technical Information Statement. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine
17(3):111-114, 1998.
140. Ren R.L., C.K., C.K. Chou, N. Vora, K. Luk, L. Ma, C.L. Staud, B. Li, J.A. McDougall, K.W.
Chan, X.B. Xiong, D.J. Li. A Pilot Study of Intracavitary Hyperthermia Combined with
Radiation in the Treatment of Esophageal Carcinoma. International Journal of Hyperthermia
14(3):245-254, 1998.
141. Chou, C.K. Chapter 1: State of the Science Regarding in vitro and in vivo Exposure Systems
for RF Studies. In “Wireless Phones and Health: Scientific Progress”, G.L. Carlo (Ed), Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, pp. 3-21., 1998.
142. Chou, C.K. and R.L. Ren. Chapter 2, Preclinical studies in Complementary/Alternative
Medicine, In “Complementary/Alternative Medicine: An Evidence-Based Approach”, John
Spencer and Joseph Jacobs (Editors), Mosby, St. Louis, MO., pp. 37-61, 1999.
143. Yen, Y., J.R. Li, B.S. Zhou, F. Rojas, J. Yu and C.K. Chou. Electrochemical treatment of
human KB cell in culture. Bioelectromagnetics 20(1):34-41, 1999.
144. Adair, E., Bergeron, J., Chou, C.K., Cohen, J., Erdreich, L., Foster, K.R., Lapin G.D., Mild, K.,
Miller, R., Moulder, J., Osepchuk, J., Varanelli, A,. COMAR Technical Information Statement:
Human Exposure to Electric and Magnetic Fields from RF Sealers and Dielectric Heaters.
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 18(1): 88-90, 1999.
145. Chou, C.K., K.W. Chan, J.A. McDougall, and A.W. Guy. Development of a rat head exposure
system for simulating human exposure to RF fields from portable wireless telephones.
Bioelectromagnetics 20, Supplement 4: 75-92, 1999.
146. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall. A quarter century of in-vitro research: A new look at
exposure methods. Bioelectromagnetics 20, Supplement 4: 21-39, 1999.
147. Li, J.R., C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall, G. Dasgupta, H.H. Wu, R.L. Ren, A. Lee, J. Han, and J.
Momand. P53 tumor suppressor protein in normal human fibroblasts does not respond to 837
MHz CW microwave exposure. Radiation Research 151:710-716, 1999.
148. Chou, C.K. and R.L. Ren. Electrochemical treatment of localized tumors with direct current. In
Encyclopedia of Complimentary Health Practice. C.C. Clark (Editor). Springer Publishing
Company. P. 358-359, 1999.
149. Chou, C.K. and R.L. Ren. Electromagnetic heating for cancer treatment. In Encyclopedia of
Complimentary Health Practice. C.C. Clark (Editor). Springer Publishing Company. P. 360-
18

362, 1999.
150. Human exposure to electric and magnetic fields from RF sealers and dielectric heaters – A
COMAR technical Information Statement. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Magazine 18:88-90 (1999).
151. Chou, C.K., N. Vora, J.R. Li, Y. Yen, R.L. Ren, J.A. McDougall, and B.S. Zhou. Development
of Electrochemical Treatment at the City of Hope. In Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and
Medicine, F. Bersani (Ed). Kluwer Academic, New York, NY, pp. 927-930, 1999.
152. Chou, C.K. Use of a full-size human model for evaluating metal implant heating during
magnetic resonance imaging. In B.J. Klauenberg and D. Miklavcic (eds) Radio Frequency
Radiation Dosimetry Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. pp. 473-482, 2000.
153. Chou, C-K., R. Ren. Radio Frequency Hyperthermia in Cancer Therapy. Biomedical
Engineering Handbook, Volume 1, 2nd Edition, Editor Joseph Bronzino, CRC Press, Boca
Raton, FL, 2000.
154. Ren, R.L., Vora N., Yang F., Longmate J., Wang W., Sun H., Li, J.R., Weiss L., Staud C.,
McDougall J.A. and Chou, C.K. Variation of Dose and Electrode Spacing for Rat Breast
Cancer Electrochemical Treatment (EchT). Bioelectromagnetics 22:205-211, 2002
Motorola:
155. Chou, C.K. From Academia to Industry. Bioelectromagnetics News Letter 149, July/August
1999.
156. Chou, C.K. Chou issues Clarification. Microwave News, May/June 1999, p.12.
157. Chou, C.K., Physical Characteristics of Radio Frequency Radiation. In Carlo GL (Ed).
Alternative Animal Models in Radio Frequency Radiation Research. Pp.27-32, 1999.
158. Balzano Q., and C-K. Chou. RF Dosimetry for Mobile Telephone Handsets. Korean
Electromagnetic Energy Society Symposium, Taejon, Korea, July 8-9, 1999. pp. 1-5.
159. Miller R.D., et al. Possible health hazards from exposure to power-frequency electric and
magnetic fields- A COMAR Technical Information Statement. IEEE Engineering in Medicine
and Biology Magazine 19(1):131-137, 2000.
160. Chou, C.K. Chou defends standard-setting for cellualar phone safety. Microwave News.
January/February 2000, p. 11.
161. C-K. Chou, J.A. D'Andrea, R.A. Tell, A.R. Sheppard, M.L. Meltz, L.N. Heynick, L.S. Erdreich,
M.L. Swicord, and R.C. Petersen. “Revision of RF Safety Standard IEEE C95.1 –1991.”
Proceedings of 2nd
International EMF Seminar in China: Electromagnetic Fields and Biological
Effects, Xian, China, October 23-26, 2000, pp.103-112.
162. C-K. Chou “EMF Safety Standards Harmonization: From Research to Regulation”
Proceedings of 2nd
International EMF Seminar in China: Electromagnetic Fields and Biological
Effects, Xian, China, October 23-26, 2000, pp.148-152.
163. Balzano, Q, Chou, C.K., Cicchetti R, Faraone A., Tay R. Y-S, An Efficient RF Exposure
System with Precise SAR Estimation for In-Vivo Animal Studies at 900 MHz. IEEE MTT
48(11):2040-2049.
164. Faraone, A.; McCoy, D.O.; Chou, C.-K.; Balzano, Q.; Characterization of miniaturized E-field
probes for SAR measurements. IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic
Compatibility, V. 2, pp: 749-754, 2000.
165. Davis, C., E. Adair, Q. Balzano, H. Bassen, J. Beers, C.K. Chou, R. Cleveland, Erderich L.,
Foster, K.R., Lin J.C., Moulder J., Petersesn R., Polson P., Swicord M., Tell R., Ziskin M.,
COMAR Technical Information Statement on “Safety issues associated with base stations
used for personal wireless communications” Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine,
19

20 (2): 110-114, 2001.
166. Davis, C., E. Adair, Q. Balzano, H. Bassen, J. Beers, C.K. Chou, R. Cleveland, Erderich L.,
Foster, K.R., Lin J.C., Moulder J., Petersesn R., Polson P., Swicord M., Tell R., Ziskin M.,
Human exposure to radio frequency and microwave radiation from portable and mobile
telephones and other wireless communication devices – A COMAR Technical Information
Statement. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine January/February 20(1):128-
131, 2001.
167. Chou, C.K. Microwave Hearing Effects and Thresholds. In “Biological effects, Health
Consequence and Standards for Pulsed Fields” Edited by R. Matthes, JH Bernhardt, and M.
Repacholi, ICNIRP and WHO, pp. 179-191, 2001.
168. Balzano, Q. and C.K. Chou, Chapter 6.5 “Safety aspects of portable and mobile
communication devices.” In Fujimoto K. and James J.R. (Editors) “Mobile Antenna
Systems Handbook”. Artech House, Norwood, MA, pp. 334-360, 2001.
169. Chou, C.K. RF in vitro exposure methods: dosimetry and temperature control
WHO Criteria for EMF Standards Harmonization Proceedings of the Eastern European
Regional EMF Meeting and Workshop, Varna, Bulgaria, 28 April – 3 May 2001
http://www.who.int/peh-
emf/publications/Varna_Proceedings_April_2001/RF_invitro_Chou.htm
170. D. I. McRee, C. K. Chou, J. A. McDougall, K. W. Chan, A. W. Guy. A Rat-Head Exposure
System for Exposure to RF Fields from Handheld Wireless Telephones. Wireless Phones
And Health II, 2002, pp 37-45.
171. Ziskin, M.C. and Medical Committee of COMAR, Medical Aspects of Radiofrequency
Radiation Overexposure. Health Physics 82(3): 387-391, 2002.
172. Bit-Babik, G., C. K. Chou, A. Faraone, A. Gessner, M. Kanda and Q. Balzano, Exposure
Levels from Hands-free Accessories Compared to Mobile Handset Alone”, Proceedings of
Biological Effects of EMFs- 2nd
International Workshop. Vol. I, pp.16-23, 2002.
173. G. Bit-Babik, A. Faraone, M. Ballen and C-K. Chou, “Sensitivity of the spatial-average peak
SAR to the dielectric parameters of media used for compliance testing in the frequency range
0.3 – 3 GHz,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Int’l Symp., pp. 722-725, June 2002.
174. M. Ziskin, K.R. Foster, C.-K. Chou, P. Riu. COMAR Technical Information Statement, "Use
of `protective devices' for cellular telephones; IEEE Engineering, Medicine, and Biology
Society (EMBS) 21:105-106, 2002.
175. Chou, C.K. “Trapped” radiation, in NewScientist.com
http://www.newscientist.com/opinion/opletters.jsp?id=ns234815, June 2002.
176. Oliver, P., C.K. Chou, and Q. Balzano. Testing the Effectiveness of Seven Radiation Shields
for Cellular Phones, Bioelectromagnetics 24(1):66-69, 2003.
177. G. Bit-Babik, C.K. Chou, A. Faraone, A. Gessner, M. Kanda and Q. Balzano. SAR
Estimation in Human Head and Body Due to Exposure of Handheld Mobile Phone with
Hands-Free Accessories. Radiation Research 159:550-557, 2003.
178. Chou, C-K., M. Swicord. Comment on ``Exposure of Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes
to Electromagnetic Fields Associated With Cellular Phones Leads to Chromosomal
Instability,'' by Mashevich et al., Bioelectromagnetics 24:82-90, 2003. Bioelectromagnetics
24(8):582, 2003.
179. Chou, C.K., Basic problems of diversely reported biological effects of radio frequency fields.
Radiation Biology and Radioecology, Moscow, Russia, 43(5):512-518, 2003.
180. J.A. Elder and C. K. Chou, “Auditory response to pulsed radiofrequency energy”
Bioelectromagnetics 24, Supplement 6:S162-S173, 2003.
181. J.A. D’Andrea, C.K. Chou, S.A. Johnston, E.R. Adair, “Microwave Effects on the Nervous
20

System” Submitted to Bioelectromagnetics 24 Supplement 6:S107-S147, 2003.
182. Chou, C.K., J. D’Andrea. Introduction to Reviews of Effects of RF Energy on Human Health.
Special Issue on ““Setting a Science-Based Standard for Safe Human Exposure to RF
Electromagnetic Fields: A Tribute to Dr. Eleanor R. Adair,” Bioelectromagnetics 24
Supplement 6:S5-S6, 2003.
183. M.Y. Kanda, M.G. Douglas, E. Mendivil, M. Ballen, A.V. Gessner, C.K. Chou, "Faster
Determination of Mass-Averaged SAR from 2-D Area Scans," IEEE Transactions on
Microwave Theory and Techniques vol. 52, pp. 2013 – 2020, August 2004.
184. M. Kanda, M. Ballen, S. Salins, C-K. Chou, and Q. Balzano, “Formulation and
Characterization of Tissue Simulating Liquids Used for RF Densitometry and Dosimetry
Measurements,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques vol. 52, pp. 2046 –
2056, August 2004.
185. G. Bit-Babik, A. W. Guy*
, C-K. Chou, A. Faraone, M. Kanda, A. Gessner, J. Wang**
, O.
Fujiwara**
Simulation of Exposure and SAR Estimation for Adult and Child Heads Exposed to
RF Energy from Portable Communication Devices”. Radiation Research 163:580-590, 2005.
186. A. Faraone, S. Chebrolu, W. Luengas, M. Ballen, G. Bit-Babik, M. Kanda, Tad Babij, M.
Swicord, and C. K. Chou. Radiofrequency Dosimetry for the “Ferris-wheel” Mouse Exposure
System. Radiation Research 165:105-112, 2006.
187. C-K. Chou, Therapeutic Applications of RF Energy, for CRC “Handbook of Biological Effects
of Electromagnetic Fields and Medical Applications”, 3rd
Edition, Edited by Frank Barnes and
Ben Greenebaum. pp: 413-428, 2006.
188. C-K. Chou, John A. D’Andrea, Richard A. Tell, J. Patrick Reilly, Eleanor R. Adair, Mays L.
Swicord, Sakari Lang, John J. Defrank, Ronald C. Petersen. New features in the IEEE C95.1-
2005 RF exposure standard, in “Biological Effects of EMFs - 4th
International Workshop” in
Crete, Greece, Editor: P. Kostarakis, pp. 317-325, 2006. SET: 960-233-171-2, ISBN: 960-
233-172-0.
189. A. Faraone and C-K. Chou, “Overview on select EME and EMI standards related to mobile
wireless transmitters,” Proc. EMC Europe 2006 Symposium, Barcelona, Spain, Sept. 4-8,
2006, pp. 390-395.
190. *C-K. Chou. Thirty-Five Years in Bioelectromagnetics Research. d’Arsonval Award Paper.
Bioelectromagnetics 28:3-15, 2007.
191. M. Ali, M.G. Douglas, A.T.M. Sayem, A. Faraone, and C-K. Chou. Threshold Power of
Canonical Antennas for Inducing SAR at Compliance Limits in the 300-3000 MHz Frequency
Range. IEEE Trans EMC. 49(1): 143-152, 2007
192. J. A. Elder, C-K. Chou, and J. J. Morrissey "Radiofrequency Exposure and Human Health"
PIERS ONLINE, VOL. 3, NO. 2, 149-253, 2007 http://piers.mit.edu/piersonline/piers.php?
volume=3&number=2&year=2007
193. C-K. Chou, “Safety Questions on Electromagnetic Waves” Modern Science & Technology of
Telecommunications, 现代电信科技 (in Chinese, with English abstract) Expert Forum, August
8th
issue: 1-5, 2007. http://www.cww.net.cn/article/article.asp?id=92169&bid=2804
http://fushefh.com.cn/PaperView/904/PaperShow_1_105.asp
194. C-K. Chou, “Therapeutic heating applications of radio frequency energy”, in F. Barnes and B.
Greenebaum (Eds), “Biological and Medical Aspects of Electromagnetic Fields”, “Handbook
of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields”, 3rd
Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL,
pp:413-428, 2007.
195. C-K. Chou, R. Petersen, “Radio Frequency exposure and compliance standards” In Fujimoto
K. (Editor) “Mobile Antenna Systems Handbook, 3rd
Edition”. Artech House, Norwood, MA.
July, 2008, pp:321-342.
21

196. C-K. Chou, “IEEE Radio Frequency Exposure Standard”, in "International EMF Conference
2007: Electromagnetic Fields, Bioeffects Research, Medical Applications, and Standards
Harmonization", KH Ng, ND Montgomery, and LK Tan (Editors), University of Malaya Press,
Malaysia (August 2008), pp.1-4.
197. C-K. Chou, “RF heating of metallic implants during MRI”, in "International EMF Conference
2007: Electromagnetic Fields, Bioeffects Research, Medical Applications, and Standards
Harmonization", KH Ng, ND Montgomery, and LK Tan (Editors), University of Malaya Press,
Malaysia (August 2008), pp. 37-40.
198. Mark G. Douglas, Michael Y. Kanda, W. Luengas, Maurice Ballen, Tad Babij, and C-K. Chou.
“An Algorithm for Predicting the Change in Specific Absorption Rate in a Human Phantom
due to Deviations in its Complex Permittivity” IEEE Trans. EMC 51(2): 217-226 (2009).
199. LM Angelone, G Bit-Babik, C-K. Chou. Computational electromagnetic analysis in a human
head model with EEG electrodes and leads exposed to RF sources at 915 MHz and 1748
MHz. Radiation Research 174, 91-100 (2010).
200. K. Foster, C-K. Chou. Are Children More Exposed to Radiofrequency Energy from Mobile
Phones than Adults? IEEE Access Volume 2:1497-1509, 2014.
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6982034
201. C-K. Chou. IEEE EMF exposure and assessment standards activities. Bulgarian Journal of
Public Health, ISSN 1313-860X, Supplement Vol. VII, No. 2(1): 115-120, 2015.
http://ncphp.government.bg/files/spisanie/BG_JURNAL_2015_2_1.pdf
202. C-K. Chou. A need to provide explanations for observed biological effects of radiofrequency
exposure. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 34(3):175-179, 2015.
203. K. Foster and C-K. Chou. Response to “Children Absorb Higher Doses of Radio Frequency
Electromagnetic Radiation From Mobile Phones Than Adults” and “Yes the Children Are More
Exposed to Radiofrequency Energy From Mobile Telephones Than Adults”. IEEE Access 4:
522-5326, 2016, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2601490
Contributions in Standards:
1. ANSI C95.1-1982 “Safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency
electromagnetic fields, 300 kHz to 100 GHz”
2. NCRP Report 86, 1986 “Biological effects of radio frequency fields and exposure criteria”,
National Radiation Protection and Measurements.”
3. IEEE C95.1-1991, ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992, and C95.1-1999 “IEEE Standard for safety levels
with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz”
Motorola:
4. IEEE C95.2-1999 “IEEE Standard for Radio Frequency Energy and Current Flow Symbols”
5. IEEE C95.3-2002 “IEEE recommended practice for measurements and computations of radio
frequency electromagnetic fields with respect to human exposure to such fields, 100 kHz-300
GHz”
6. IEEE C95.4-2002 “Recommended practice for determining safe distance from radio frequency
transmitting antennas when using electric blasting caps during explosive operations”
7. IEEE Std. 1528-2003 “Recommended Practice for Determining the Peak Spatial-Average
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Head from Wireless Communications Devices:
Measurement Techniques” Section editor of Clause 5: Phantom models. Published December
22

2003.
8. IEC 62209-1, 2005 “Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-
mounted wireless communication devices – Human models, instrumentation, and procedures –
Part 1: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for hand-held devices used in
close proximity to the ear (frequency range of 300 MHz to 3 GHz).” Published Feb. 2005.
9. IEEE C95.7-2005 “Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency Safety Programs” published
on March 22, 2006.
10. IEEE C95.1-2005 “Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio
Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz”, Co-Chair of SC4, Chairman of Editorial
Committee. Published on April 19, 2006.
11. IEC 62209-2-2010 “Evaluation of Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Fields from Handheld
and Body-Mounted Wireless Communication Devices in the Frequency Range of 30 MHz to 6
GHz: Human models, Instrumentation, and Procedures.”
12. IEC TC106 WG3 “Measurement and assessment of human exposure to high frequency (9 kHz
to 300 GHz) electromagnetic fields”
13. IEC 62233 “Measurement methods for low frequency magnetic and electric fields of domestic
appliances with regard to human exposure”.
14. IEC 62311 ”Assessment criteria to permit evaluation of compatibility of electrical and electronic
apparatus with standards for human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz)
15. IEEE 1528-2013 “Recommended Practice for Determining the Peak Spatial-Average Specific
Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Head from Wireless Communications Devices:
Measurement Techniques”.
C-K. Chou Consulting
1. IEEE C95.1-2345-2014 “IEEE Standard for Military Workplaces—Force Health Protection
Regarding Personnel Exposure to Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300
GHz”.
2. IEEE C95.7-2014 “IEEE Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency Safety Programs, 3 kHz
to 300 GHz”.
PATENTS:
1. Chou, C.K. and Q.R. Zhong. Hyperthermia applicators for nasopharyngeal and cervical
cancers. U.S. Patent 4,865,047, 1989;
2. Canada Patent 1,314,456, March 16, 1993,
3. China Patent ZL89 1 04373.X, January 23, 1994.
Motorola
1. CML03162STARS “Method and System for Communicating in a Group of Communication
Devices” Application number 11/616,120, filed on December 26, 2006, Coauthor with Sergey
Baranov, Tom Walczak and Michael Charlier.
2. CM11206CT (45832) "Handset with capability to alert its user on drinking enough water".
Pursue, coauthor with Kvier Chen and Jim Liu.
3. CM11207CT (45833) “"Handset with capability to correct pronunciation". Pursue, coauthor with
Kvier Chen and Jim Liu.
4. CML03156STARS (37206): “Profile cataloguing and matching”, coauthor with Sergey Baranov.
23

Combined with CML03168STARS andCS28121STARS, application in preparation.
5. Patent title: INTELLIGENT GROUP MEDIA REPRESENTATION
Inventors: Sergey N. Baranov, Yaxin Zhang, Jason N. Howard, Thomas J. Weigert, Thomas
S. Babin, Chung Kwang Chou
Agents: PRASS & IRVING LLP
Assignees: Motorola, Inc.
Origin: ANNAPOLIS, MD US
IPC8 Class: AH04Q722FI
USPC Class: 4554121
ABSTRACTS and CONFERENCE PAPERS:
1. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Effects of 2450 MHz microwave fields on peripheral nerves.
IEEE G-MTT Int'l Microwave Symp., University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, June 7, 1973,
pp. 318-320.
2. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Effects of microwave fields on rabbit vagus nerves and superior
cervical ganglia. IEEE Int'l Microwave Symp., Palo Alto, California, May, 1975, pp. 292-294.
3. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Effects of microwave fields on muscle contraction. Int'l
Microwave Power Symp., University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, May, 1975, pp.
79-86.
4. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, and R.H. Lovely. A system for quantitative chronic exposure of a
population of rodents to UHF fields. 5th European Microwave Conf., Conf. Congress
Centrum, Hamburg, Germany, September, 1975, pp. 371-377, Microwave Exhibition and
Publishers, Ltd.
5. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Microwave induced acoustic effects in mammalian auditory
systems. AGARD Lecture Series No. 78, Radiation Hazards (Nonionizing Radiation -
Biological Effects and Safety Considerations), pp. 7-1 to 7-17, 1975.
6. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Microwave-induced auditory response-cochlear microphonics.
USNC/URSI-IEEE Meeting, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, October, 1975, pp.
36-37.
7. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, and R.H. Lovely. Chronic exposure of a rat population by circularly
polarized guided waves. USNC/URSI-IEEE Meeting, University of Colorado, Boulder,
Colorado, October, 1975, pp. 36-37.
8. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and R. Galambos. Characteristics of microwave induced cochlear
microphonics. USNC/URSI-IEEE Meeting, Amherst, MA, October 11-15, 1976, p. 2.
9. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Microwave and RF dosimetry. The Physical Basis of
Electromagnetic Interactions with Biological Systems, Proc. Workshop, University of
Maryland, College Park, Maryland, June 15-17, 1977, pp. 165-216.
10. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Carbon electrodes for chronic EEG recordings in microwave
research. 1977 Int'l Symp. on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Sponsored
by USNC/URSI-IRPA, Airlie, Virginia, October 30-November 4, 1977, p. 11.
11. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Absorption of electromagnetic energy by phantom
muscle-spheres and by birds of different size. 1977 Int'l Symp. on the Biological Effects of
Electromagnetic Waves, sponsored by USNC/URSI-IRPA, Airlie, Virginia, October
30-November 4, 1977, p. 62.
12. Chou, C.K., and A.W. Guy. Threshold energy for hearing microwave pulses of 10 to 500 s
duration. 1977 Int'l Symp. on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Sponsored by
USNC/URSI-IRPA, Airlie, Virginia, October 30-November 4, 1977, p. 92.
24

13. Chou, C.K., and R. Galambos. Middle-ear impairment and microwave hearing. 1977 Int'l
Symp. on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, sponsored by USNC/URSI-IRPA,
Airlie, VA., October 30-November 4, 1977, p. 93.
14. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Studies on the effects of high energy microwave pulse exposure
on the brain of the rat. Presented at 19th General Assembly of URSI, Open Symp. on
Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Helsinki, Finland, Aug. 1-8, 1978, p. 73.
15. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, J.A. McDougall, and L.F. Han. Effects of continuous and pulsed
chronic microwave radiation on rabbits. Presented at 19th General Assembly of URSI, Open
Symp. on Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Helsinki, Finland, Aug. 1-8, 1978, p.
96.
16. Guy, A.W., M.D. Webb, A.F. Emery, and C.K. Chou. Determination of the average SAR and
SAR patterns in man and simplified models of man and animals exposed to radiation fields
from 50-2450 MHz and the thermal consequences. Presented at 19th General Assembly of
URSI, Open Symp. on Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Helsinki, Finland, Aug.
1-8, 1978, p. 13.
17. Han, L.F., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of low level microwave radiation on heart rate
of rabbits. Presented at 19th General Assembly of URSI, Open Symp. on Biological Effects
of Electromagnetic Waves, Helsinki, Finland, Aug. 1-8, 1978, p. 65.
18. Lovely, R.H., R.B. Johnson, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Introduction of retrograde amnesia
for classically conditioned fear by a single microwave pulse. Presented at 19th General
Assembly of URSI, Open Symp. on Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Helsinki,
Finland, Aug. 1-8, 1978, p. 78.
19. Spackman, D.H., V. Riley, A.W. Guy, and C.K. Chou. Studies by RF radiation on blood-brain
barrier permeability using fluorescein and amino acids. Presented at 19th General Assembly
of URSI, Open Symp. on Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Helsinki, Finland, Aug.
1-8, 1978, p. 75.
20. Riley, V., A.W. Guy, D.H. Spackman, and C.K. Chou. Neoplastic cells as sensitive targets for
examining the biological and pathological effects of RF and microwave irradiation. Presented
at 19th General Assembly of URSI, Open Symp. on Biological Effects of Electromagnetic
Waves, Helsinki, Finland, Aug. 1-8, 1978, p. 93.
21. Spackman, D.H., V. Riley, A.W. Guy, and C.K. Chou. Is the blood-brain barrier altered by RF
irradiation? National Radio Science Meeting, Bioelectromagnetics Symposium, sponsored by
USNC/URSI, Seattle, Washington, June 18-22, 1979, p. 362.
22. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, J.F. Lehmann, W. Farnham, and J.A. McDougall. Specific absorption
rates in mice exposed to 918 and 2450 MHz circularly polarized guided EM fields. National
Radio Science Meeting, Bioelectromagnetics Symposium, sponsored by USNC/URSI, Seattle,
Washington, June 18-22, 1979, p. 426.
23. Riley, V., D.H. Spackman, M.A. Fitzmaurice, A.W. Guy, and C.K. Chou. An experimental
model for detecting and amplifying subtle RF field-induced cell injuries. National Radio
Science Meeting, Bioelectromagnetics Symposium, sponsored by USNC/URSI, Seattle,
Washington, June 18-22, 1979, p. 433.
24. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, L. Borneman, and L.L. Kunz. Chronic low-level effects in rabbits
exposed to 2450 MHz microwave radiation. International Symposium on Electromagnetic
Waves and Biology, URSI CNFRS, Paris, France, 1980, p. 10.
25. Spackman, D.H., V. Riley, A.W. Guy, and C.K. Chou. The effects of low-level RF radiation
on the blood brain barrier in mice and rats. International Symposium on Electromagnetic
Waves and Biology, URSI CNFRS, Paris, France, 1980, p. 20.
26. Riley, V., A.W. Guy, C.K. Chou, M.A. Fitzmaurice, and D.H. Spackman. Studies on possible
25

alterations of immunocompetence in mice exposed to RF radiation. Bioelectromagnetics
1(2):236, 1980.
27. Riley, V., A.W. Guy, C.K. Chou, M.A. Fitzmaurice, and D.H. Spackman. Preliminary studies
of RF effects on erythrocytes and neoplastic cells employing various frequencies.
Bioelectromagnetics 1(2):215, 1980.
28. Spackman, D.H., V. Riley, A.W. Guy, and C.K. Chou. Elevation of naturally occurring amino
acids in mouse brain following RF-radiation, sham exposure, or DMSO in blood brain barrier
studies. Bioelectromagnetics 1(2):208, 1980.
29. Johnson, R.B., C.K. Chou, A.W. Guy, and L.L. Kunz. Long-term low-level radio-frequency
exposure of rats: An on-going study. Bioelectromagnetics 1(2):209, 1980.
30. Johnson, R.B., J. Hamilton, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Pulsed microwave reduction of
diazepam induced sleeping in the rat. Bioelectromagnetics 1(2):202, 1980.
31. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, and R.B. Johnson. Instrumentation and dosimetry for multiple animal
2450 MHz chronic exposure system. Bioelectromagnetics 1(2):235, 1980.
32. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and J.A. McDougall. Circular waveguide system for exposing mice to
918 or 2450 MHz EM fields. Bioelectromagnetics 1(2):250, 1980.
33. Chou, C.K. Biological effects and medical applications of radiofrequency waves. University
of Oklahoma, Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Oct. 22, 1980.
34. Johnson, R.B., L.L. Kunz, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Long-term low-level exposure of rats
to pulsed radiofrequency. (PART I), 3rd Annual Conference of Bioelectromagnetics Society
in Washington D.C. August 9-12, 1981., p. 78.
35. Kunz, L.L., A.W. Guy, C.K. Chou and R.B. Johnson. Pathobiological evaluation of rats
exposed to long-term low-level pulsed radiofrequency radiation. (PART II) 3rd Annual
Conference of Bioelectromagnetics Society in Washington D.C. August 9-12, 1981, p. 79.
36. Hamilton, J., R.B. Johnson, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Profile of diazepam treatment effects
following pulsed microwave exposure of the rat. 3rd Annual Conference of
Bioelectromagnetics Society in Washington D.C. August 9-12, 1981, p. 41.
37. Johnson, R., J. Hamilton, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Component Benzodiazepine effects on
shuttle box behavior in rats exposed to pulsed microwaves. 3rd Annual Conference of
38. Lai, H., A. Horita, M. Carino, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Low Level microwave exposure
affects the onset of action of phenobarbital in rats. 3rd Annual Conference of
39. Chou, C.K., K Yee, and A.W. Guy. Microwave-induced auditory brainstem evoked response
in rats exposed to 2450 MHz electromagnetic fields in a circularly polarized waveguides. 3rd
Annual Conference of Bioelectromagnetics Society in Washington D.C. August 9-12, 1981, p.
58.
40. Hellstrom, K. E., I. Hellstrom, C Jones, H. J. Garriques, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Res. Ctr.,
Depts. of Pathology and Microbiology, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Immunological and
hematological effects of 2450 MHz microwave exposure in mice. 3rd Annual Conference of
41. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and J. Bloom. Modified miniature anechoic chamber for exposing
mice to high intensity microwaves. 3rd Annual Conference of Bioelectromagnetics Society in
Washington D.C. August 9-12, 1981, p. 65.
42. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Thermographic Determination of SAR in human models exposed
to UHF mobile antenna fields. 3rd Annual Conference of Bioelectromagnetics Society in
Washington D.C. August 9-12, 1981, p. 34.
43. Guy, A.W., S. Davidow, G. Yang, and C.K. Chou. Determination of Electric Current
26

Distributions in Animals and Humans exposed to a Uniform 60 Hz high-intensity electric field.
XX General Assembly of International Union of Radio Science Open series on Interactions of
electromagnetic waves with biological systems in Washington D.C. August 13, 1981, p. 7.
44. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. VLF to MF, a biological hazards analysis. Presented at the 4th
Annual Scientific Session of Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 28 - July 2, 1982, Los
Angeles, California, p. 4.
45. Johnson, R.B., S. Leigh, A.W. Guy, and C.K. Chou. Effects of pulsed 2450-MHz microwave
radiation and diazepam on discriminated T-maze avoidance in the rat. 4th Annual Scientific
Session of Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 28 - July 2, 1982, Los Angeles, California, p.
19.
46. Guy, A.W. and C.K. Chou. Energy absorption patterns in man exposed to RF as a function
of frequency: An experimental analysis. 4th Annual Scientific Session of
Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 28 - July 2, 1982, Los Angeles, California, p. 25.
47. Yang, G.Y., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Theoretical and experimental determinations of SAR
patterns for spherical tissue models in a rectangular resonant cavity. 4th Annual Scientific
25.
48. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, D. Reynolds, and G. Y. Yang. Energy deposition in human models
exposed to top and trunk mount UHF mobile antenna fields. 4th Annual Scientific Session of
Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 28 - July 2, 1982, Los Angeles, California, p. 38.
49. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and R.B. Johnson. Determination of average SAR in rats of various
body mass and orientations in a 2450 Hz circularly-polarized waveguide. 4th Annual
Scientific Session of Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 28 - July 2, 1982, Los Angeles,
California, p. 38.
50. Johnson, R.B., L.L. Kunz, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Biological evaluation of rats exposed to
long-term low-level pulsed radiofrequency radiation: Second year progress review. 4th
51. Johnson, R.B., L.L. Kunz, C.K. Chou and A.W. Guy. Long-term exposure of rats to pulsed
radiofrequency radiation: Second year progress report. (Part I). 4th Annual Scientific
96.
52. Kunz, L.L., R.B. Johnson, A.W. Guy, and C.K. Chou. Pathological evaluation of rats
exposed to pulsed radiofrequency radiation: Second year progress report. (Part II). 4th
53. Yee, K.C., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of microwave exposure on frog's heart rate in
vitro. 4th Annual Scientific Session of Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 28 - July 2, 1982,
Los Angeles, California, p. 100.
54. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Acute low level microwave exposure affects
drug actions. 4th Annual Scientific Session of Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 28 - July 2,
1982, Los Angeles, California, p. 100.
55. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Acute low-level microwave irradiation affects
the actions of psychoactive drugs. Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, October,
1982.
56. Luk, K.H., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Dosimetric considerations of intraorbital hyperthermia:
Comparison of various techniques and clinical requirements. 31st Annual Meeting of the
Radiation Research Society, Feb. 27-March 3, 1983, San Antonio, Texas, p. 53.
27

57. Chou, C.K., G.W. Chen, A.W. Guy, and K.H. Luk. Formulas for preparing phantom muscle
tissues at various radiofrequencies. BEMS 5th Annual Meeting, Boulder, Colorado, June
12-16, 1983, p. 78.
58. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and J.A. McDougall. SAR in the heads of rats exposed to 2450 MHz
microwaves under various experimental conditions. BEMS 5th Annual Meeting, Boulder,
Colorado, June 12-16, 1983, p. 50.
59. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Average SAR and SAR distribution in man exposed to 450 MHz
radiofrequency radiation. BEMS 5th Annual Meeting, Boulder, Colorado, June 12-16, 1983,
p. 94.
60. Guy, A.W., A.M. Dong, and C.K. Chou. Effect of VLF Fields on Cardiac Pacemakers. BEMS
5th Annual Meeting, Boulder, Colorado, June 12-16, 1983, p. 9.
61. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, K.H. Luk, and C. Sorensen. 915-MHz phased-array system for
treating tumors of human limbs. BEMS 5th Annual Meeting, Boulder, Colorado, June 12-16,
1983, p. 20.
62. Guy, A.W., B. Neuhaus, and C.K. Chou. SAR analysis by interactive computerized
thermography. BEMS 5th Annual Meeting, Boulder, Colorado, June 12-16, 1983, p. 51.
63. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall and C Sorensen. SAR in adults and children in and
near vehicles during 835 MHz mobile-radio transmission. BEMS 5th Annual Meeting,
Boulder, Colorado, June 12-16, 1983, p.94.
long-term low-level pulsed radiofrequency radiation. BEMS 5th Annual Meeting, Boulder,
Colorado, June 12-16, 1983, p. 76.
long-term low-level pulsed radiofrequency radiation. (Part 1). BEMS 5th Annual Meeting,
Boulder, Colorado, June 12-16, 1983, p. 87.
66. Kunz, L.L., R.B. Johnson, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Biological evaluation of rats exposed to
long-term low-level pulsed radiofrequency radiation. (Part 2). BEMS 5th Annual Meeting,
67. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Conditioning of amphetamine hyperthermia
with low-level microwave irradiation as the unconditioned stimulus. BEMS 5th Annual
Meeting, Boulder, Colorado, June 12-16, 1983, p. 89.
68. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of acute low-level microwave
irradiations on ethanol hypothermia and consumption in rats. BEMS 5th Annual Meeting,
69. Luk, K.H., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Intraorbital hyperthermia with external microwaves:
Dosimetry and therapeutic applications. BEMS 5th Annual Meeting, Boulder, Colorado, June
12-16, 1983, p. 24.
70. Yee, K.C., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effect of microwave radiation on the cardiac potential
of frog. BEMS 5th Annual Meeting, Boulder, Colorado, June 12-16, 1983, p. 99.
71. Yee, K.C., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effect of impulse microwave exposure in frog's heart
rate in vitro. BEMS 5th Annual Meeting, Boulder, Colorado, June 12-16, 1983, p. 99.
72. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, and K.H. Luk. 915 MHz phased-array system for treating tumors on
cylindrical structures. 32nd Annual Scientific Meeting, Radiation Research Society, Orlando,
Florida, March 25-29, 1984.
73. Broschat, S., C.K. Chou, A.W. Guy, and K.H. Luk. Insulated coaxial probes for intracavitary
hyperthermia. 32nd Annual Scientific Meeting, Radiation Research Society, Orlando, Florida,
March 25-29, 1984.
74. Li, D.J., K.H. Luk, H.B. Jiang, C.K. Chou, and G. Hwang. Design and thermometry of an
28

intracavitary microwave applicator suitable for treatment of some vaginal and rectal cancers.
32nd Annual Scientific Meeting, Radiation Research Society, Orlando, Florida, March 25-29,
1984.
75. Luk, K.H., H.B. Jiang, C.K. Chou. SAR patterns of a helical microwave intracavitary
applicator. 4th International Symposium Hyperthermic Oncology. Aarhus, Denmark, July 2-6,
1984.
76. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, and K.H. Luk. Theoretical and experimental SAR patterns in
cylindrical structures exposed in a 915 MHz phased-array system. 4th International
Symposium Hyperthermic Oncology. Aarhus, Denmark, July 2-6, 1984.
77. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, A.W. Guy, K.H. Luk, and M. McCumber. SAR patterns in planar
and cylindrical tissues using various microwave applicators. 4th International Symposium
Hyperthermic Oncology. Aarhus, Denmark, July 2-6, 1984.
78. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Characterization of 10 kHz to 3 MHz radiofrequency human
exposure hazards for different environmental conditions. 6th Annual Meeting
Bioelectromagnetics Society, Atlanta, GA, July 15-19, 1984, p. 54.
79. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, and J.A. McDougall. Thermographically determined heating patterns
of 434 MHz applicators. 6th Annual Meeting Bioelectromagnetics Society, Atlanta, GA, July
15-19, 1984, p. 66.
80. Guy, A.W., C.K. Chou, and J.A. McDougall. Shielding effectiveness of four microwave-
protective suits. 6th Annual Meeting Bioelectromagnetics Society, Atlanta, GA, July 15-19,
1984, p. 54.
81. Yee, K.C., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. A double circulating system for study of microwave
effects on isolated rat's heart. 6th Annual Meeting Bioelectromagnetics Society, Atlanta, GA,
July 15-19, 1984, p. 57.
82. Yee, K.C., C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effect of microwave exposure on the conduction
velocity of the frog ventricular muscle. 6th Annual Meeting Bioelectromagnetics Society,
Atlanta, GA, July 15-19, 1984, p. 58.
83. Lai H, A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. The pharmacology of post exposure
hyperthermia response to acute exposure to 2450-MHz pulsed microwaves. 6th Annual
Meeting Bioelectromagnetics Society, Atlanta, GA, July 15-19, 1984, p. 31.
84. Jiang, H.B., C.K. Chou, K.H. Luk, and A.W. Guy. Helical applicator for intracavitary
microwave hyperthermia. 6th Annual Meeting Bioelectromagnetics Society, Atlanta, GA, July
15-10, 1984, p. 73.
85. Nielson, K.D., J.A. Clagett, C.K. Chou, L.L. Kunz, and A.W. Guy. Effects of long-term
radiofrequency radiation exposure on immunological parameters of the rat. 6th Annual
86. Kunz, L.L., R.B. Johnson, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Pathobiological effects of low-level
lifetime exposure of rats to pulsed radiofrequency radiation: Final report (Part II). 6th Annual
87. Johnson, R.B., L.L. Kunz, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Metabolic and behavioral effects of
low-level lifetime exposure of rats to pulsed radiofrequency radiation: Final report (Part I). 6th
Annual Meeting Bioelectromagnetics Society, Atlanta, GA, July 15-19, 1984, p. 31.
88. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, J.A. McDougall, and A. M. Dong. Thermographically determined
patterns of 434 MHz applicators. 6th Annual Meeting Bioelectromagnetics Society, Atlanta,
GA, July 15-19, 1984, p. 66.
89. Chou, C.K., A.W. Guy, R.B. Johnson, and L.L. Kunz. Effects of long-term low-level
radiofrequency radiation exposure on rats. 21st General Assembly of URSI, Open
Symposium on Interaction of Electromagnetic Fields with Biological Systems, Florence, Italy,
29

August 27-30, 1984, p.50.
90. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Shielding effectiveness of microwave- protective suits. 21st
General Assembly of URSI, Open Symposium on Interaction of Electromagnetic Fields with
Biological Systems, Florence, Italy, August 27-30, 1984, p. 67.
91. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Characterization of 10 kHz to 3 MHz radiofrequency exposure
hazards. 21st General Assembly of URSI, Open Symposium on Interaction of
Electromagnetic Fields with Biological Systems, Florence, Italy, August 27-30, 1984, p. 64.
92. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of acute and repeated exposure to
low-level microwaves on ethanol-induced hypothermia in the rat. 14th Annual Meeting of
Society for Neuroscience, Anaheim, CA., October 10-15, 1984.
93. Chou, C.K. Evaluation of Microwave surface applicators. Radiation Research Society
Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, May 4-9, 1985, p.17
94. Broschat, S.L., C.K. Chou, A.W. Guy, K.H. Luk, and A. Ishimaru. An insulated dipole
applicator for intracavitary hyperthermia. Radiation Research Society Meeting, Los Angeles,
CA, May 4-9, 1985, p.10.
95. Chou, C.K., W.A. See, K.H. Luk and W.H. Chapman. Microwave hyperthermia system for
treating bladder carcinoma in rats. Radiation Research Society meeting, Los Angeles, CA,
May 4-9, 1985, p.13.
96. Luk, K.H., H.B. Jiang and C.K. Chou. Design and dosimetry of helical microwave
intracavitary applicators. Radiation Research Society Meeting. Los Angeles, CA. May 4-9,
1985, P.11.
97. See, W.A., C.K. Chou, K.H. Luk, and W.H. Chapman. A model for microwave hyperthermia
in bladder carcinoma. 1985 Annual Meeting of American Urological Association, Atlanta, GA,
May 12-16, 1985.
98. Lai, H., A. Horita, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of low-level microwave exposure on
hippocampal cholinergic function. 7th Annual BEMS Meeting, San Francisco, CA, June
16-20, 1985, p. 78.
99. Nielson, K., J.A. Clagett, C.K. Chou, L.L. Kunz, and A.W. Guy. Effects of long-term
radiofrequency radiation exposure on immunological parameters of the rat. 7th Annual BEMS
Meeting, San Francisco, CA, June 16-20, 1985, p. 48.
100. Jiang, H.B., C.K. Chou, A.W. Guy, and K.H. Luk. SAR patterns in male reproductive organs
exposed to high-intensity microwaves. 7th Annual BEMS Meeting, San Francisco, CA, June
16-20, 1985, p. 71.
101. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, and A.W. Guy. Shielding Effectiveness of microwave-protective
suits. 7th Annual BEMS Meeting, San Francisco, CA, June 16-20, 1985, p. 72.
102. Chou, C.K., A. Dong, R. Ling, D. Shackelford, and A.W. Guy. Effects of microwave exposure
and environmental temperature on the metabolism of rats. 7th Annual BEMS Meeting, San
Francisco, CA, June 16-20, 1985, p.79.
103. Kunz, L.L., R.B. Johnson, D. Thompson, J. Crowley, C.K. Chou, and A.W. Guy. Effects of
long-term low-level radiofrequency radiation exposure on rats: Histopathological findings. 7th
Annual BEMS Meeting, San Francisco, CA, June 16-20, 1985, p. 80.
104. Guy, A.W., and C.K. Chou. Quantitation of current perception threshold, distributed
impedance, dielectric properties, SAR, and safe exposure levels for human exposure to 10
kHz - 3 MHz electric fields. 7th Annual BEMS Meeting, San Francisco, CA, June 16-20,
1985, p. 91
105. Chou, C.K. Microwave hearing phenomenon. Highlights from the Seventh Annual
Conference of the IEEE/EMBS. Frontiers of engineering and computing in health care.
September 27-30, 1985, Chicago, Ill. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. Vol. BME-32:889, 1985.
30

106. Li, D.J., C.K. Chou, K.H. Luk and G.Z. Huang. Design and SAR pattern of man intracavitary
microwave applicator for treatment of uterine and cervical cancers. 34th Annual Meeting of
Radiation Research Society. Las Vegas, April 13-17,1986. p.43
107. Chou, C.K., J.A. Clagett, L.L. Kunz, and A.W. Guy. Effects of microwave exposure and
environment temperatures on rats. 8th Annual meeting of Bioelectromagnetics society,
Madison, WI. June 1 -5, 1986. p.5
108. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall and A.W. Guy. Shielding effectiveness of a microwave
protective suit. 8th Annual meeting of Bioelectromagnetics society, Madison, WI. June 1 -5,
1986. p.35
109. Lai, H.C., A. Horita, C.K. Chou and A.W. Guy. Effects of low-level microwave irradiation on
choline uptake in the rat brain are classically conditionable. 8th Annual meeting of Bio-
electromagnetics society, Madison, WI. June 1 -5, 1986. p.8
110. Chan, K.W., C.K. Chou, and J.A. McDougall. Changes in heating patterns due to
perturbations by metallic leads at 915 and 434 MHz. 7th Annual Meeting of North American
Hyperthermia Group. Atlanta, Georgia, February 21-26, 1987. p.5
111. Wong, J.Y., N.L. Vora, C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan, D.O. Findley, B.W. Forell,
K.H. Luk, V. Philben, J.D. Beatty. Intracatheter hyperthermia and Iridium 192 radiotherapy in
the treatment of bile duct carcinoma: a case report. 7th Annual Meeting of North American
Hyperthermia Group. Atlanta, Georgia, February 21-26, 1987. p.17
112. Doggett, S.W., K.H. Luk, K.W. Chan, N.L. Vora, C.K. Chou and D.O. Findley. Initial
experience with the Cheung Laboratories' hyperthermia System 100. 7th Annual Meeting of
north American Hyperthermia Group. Atlanta, Georgia, February 21-26, 1987. p.20
113. Forell, B., N. Vora, K.H. Luk, C.K. Chou, K.W. Chan, J.A. McDougall and T. Burns.
Comparisons of thermocouples responses using implant needles, catheters and in direct
contact with phantom during RF interstitial heating. 8th Annual Meeting of north American
Hyperthermia Group. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 16-19, 1988. p.83
114. Chan, K.W., C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall and K.H. Luk. Effects of insertion length on the SAR
patterns of multiple interstitial microwave antennas. 8th Annual Meeting of north American
Hyperthermia Group. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 16-19, 1988. p.19
115. Chan, K.W., C.K. Chou, J.A. McDougall and K.H. Luk. Changes in SAR patterns in
conjunction with non-perturbing thermometers during microwave hyperthermia. 8th Annual
Meeting of north American Hyperthermia Group. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 16-19,
1988. p.83
116. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan and K.H. Luk. Evaluation of captive bolus
applicators. 8th Annual Meeting of north American Hyperthermia Group. Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, April 16-19, 1988. p.14
117. Chou, C.K. Dosimetry of electromagnetic heating. Tenth Annual meeting of
Bioelectromagnetics Society. Stamford, Connecticut, June 19-23, 1988. p.5
118. Chou, C.K., J.A. McDougall, K.W. Chan and K.H. Luk. Evaluation of Clini-Therm applicators
on a flat fat-muscle phantom. 5th International Symposium on Hyperthermic Oncology. Kyoto,
Japan, August 29- September 3, 1988, p.333.
intracavitary microwave applicators for the treatment of uterine cervix carcinoma and its
preliminary clinical applications. 5th International Symposium on Hyperthermic Oncology.
Kyoto, Japan, August 29- September 3, 1988, p.241.
hyperthermia applicators for treating nasopharyngeal and cervical cancers. 5th International
Symposium on Hyperthermic Oncology. Kyoto, Japan, August 29- September 3, 1988, p.196.
31

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