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Chinese-Strokes.ppt
- 1. Types of ChineseCharacters Pictographs are characters which represent concrete things with an (slightly abstract) image 雨 龟
- 2. Types of ChineseCharacters Ideographs are graphical representations for abstract ideas
- 3. Types of ChineseCharacters Compound Pictographs and Compound Ideographs are combinations of pictographs and ideographs. Each element contributes to the whole idea of the single character. 雷
- 4. Types of ChineseCharacters Semantic-phonetic compounds 诂 谝 谤 镑 钟 仲 中 钴 zhōng zhōng zhòng （center) （a last name) （clock)
- 5. Chinese Character Shapes Themost basic form of a Chinese character is a box which is slightly taller than it is wide.
- 6. Chinese Character Shapes Hereare some examples of simple boxy Chinese characters. 人 木 我 平 píng wǒ mù rén
- 7. Chinese Character Shapes Anothercommon form are symmetrical characters
- 8. Chinese Character Shapes Hereare some symmetrical characters you have already seen. Notice that they needn’t be perfectly symmetrical. 好 林 陆 吗 ma lù lín hǎo
- 9. Chinese Character Shapes Symmetricalcharacter shapes can also be top over bottom, or layered 男 宋 nà shéi sòng nán 娜 谁
- 10. Chinese Character Shapes Thereare also boxy characters which are non- symmetrical. They do follow certain forms, however. 华 都 shào jiā dōu huá 绍嘉
- 11. Chinese Character Shapes Somecharacters have triangular elements to them which cover or support other parts of the character 健 近 yǒu yóu jìn jiàn 有 友
- 12. Chinese Character Shapes Thesecharacters have outside-inside structure. 同 月 闪 向 Characters with similar structures have strange stroke orders.
- 13. Chinese Character Shapes Thesecharacters have surround from the upper-left structure 发 友 危 厘 Characters like these are written outside first
- 14. Chinese Character Shapes Thesecharacters have surround from the upper-right structure. 乃 包 可 乌 Characters like these are written outside first
- 15. Chinese Character Shapes Thesecharacters have the surround from above structure. 问 凤 闭 冈 Characters like these are written outside first
- 16. Chinese Character Shapes Thesecharacters have surround from below or surround from lower left structure 建 运 达 凶 These two groups of characters are written inside first.
- 17. Chinese Character Strokes Thereare 31 modern Chinese pen strokes that are used to write all characters. as in the character yī (one) héng horizontal stroke (written from left to right) vertical stroke (written from top to bottom) shí (ten) shù
- 18. Chinese Strokes down stroketo the left (written from top right to bottom left) down stroke to the right (written from top left to bottom right) pié nà bā (eight) rù (to enter)
- 19. Chinese Strokes dot (written fromtop to bottom right or left) upward stroke (written from bottom left to top right liù (six) bǎ (to grasp) diǎn tí
- 20. Chinese Strokes horizontal stroke witha hook vertical stroke with a hook up to the left hénggōu shùgōu zì (character) xiǎo (small)
- 21. Chinese Strokes shùtí vertical strokewith a hook up to the right cháng (length) lǚ (travel) wāngōu bending stroke with a hook gǒu (dog)
- 22. Chinese Strokes slant stroke witha hook level bending stroke with a hook wàng (to forget) wǒ (I, me) xiégou1 wògōu
- 23. Chinese Strokes horizontal stroke witha vertical turn vertical stroke with a horizontal turn to the right yī (doctor, medicine) kǒu (mouth) heng2zhe2 shu4zhe2
- 24. Chinese Strokes 么 给 down stroketo the left combined with a dot down stroke to the left combined with a long horizontal stroke piězhé piědiǎn gěi (to give) me (grammatical particle) nǚ (female)
- 25. Chinese Strokes 礼 冬 多 水 vertical stroke combinedwith a level bending stroke with a hook horizontal stroke which turns into a diagonal yě (also) shuǐ (water) duō (many) dōng (winter) lǐ (present) héngpiě shùwāngōu
- 26. Chinese Strokes 力 月 门 horizontal downward- turning stroke witha hook horizontal downward- turning stroke with a tail 没 船 héngzhéwān héngzhégōu lì (power) yuè (moon) mén (door) méi (negative, not, non-) chuán (boat)
- 27. Chinese Strokes héngzhétí héngxiégōu 飞 风 left-to-rightup- then-down zig- zag only used in words radical horizontal finishing in slant stroke with a hook tǎo (to demand) lùn (to discuss) fēi (to fly) fēng (wind)
- 28. Chinese Strokes up-then-down left-to-right zig- zagonly used in characters which include zhuān zhuān (particular, expert) up-then-down sweeping curve only used in characters which include yǐ yǐ yì (remember) yì (art) shùzhépié héngpiéwāngōu
- 29. Chinese Strokes shùzhézhégōu héngzhézhépié jí (and)jiàn (build) mǎ (horse) vertical stroke with a double turn and a hook horizontal stroke with a triple turn and a leftward stroke
- 30. Chinese Strokes hengzhézhézhégōu duì (team) nǎi(used in conjunctions) thus, so, therefore, then, thereupon
- 31. Chinese Stroke Order 1.From top to bottom (从上到下) 早 古 全 二
- 32. Chinese Stroke Order 2.From left to right (从 左到右) 好 你 叶 一
- 33. Chinese Stroke Order 3.Horizontal before vertical (先横后竖) 七 王 干 十
- 34. Chinese Stroke Order 4.Diagonals right-to- left before diagonals left-to-right ( 先撇后捺) 大 又 八 人
- 35. Chinese Stroke Order 5.Outside before inside (从外到内) 凤 可 厘 向
- 36. Chinese Character Shapes Thesecharacters have outside-inside structure. 同 月 闪 向 5. Outside before inside (从外到内)
- 37. Chinese Character Shapes Thesecharacters have surround from the upper-left structure 发 友 危 厘 Characters like these are written outside first
- 38. Chinese Character Shapes Thesecharacters have surround from the upper-right structure. 乃 包 可 乌 Characters like these are written outside first
- 39. Chinese Character Shapes Thesecharacters have the surround from above structure. 问 凤 闭 冈 Characters like these are written outside first
- 40. Chinese Character Shapes Thesecharacters have surround from below or surround from lower left structure 建 运 达 凶 6. Inside before outside (从内到外) for both groups of chars.
- 41. Chinese Stroke Order 7.Inside before bottom enclosing (先 里头后封口) 日 国 田 因 四 回
- 42. Chinese Stroke Order 8.Center verticals before outside "wings"( 先中间后两边) 来 永 水 小
- 43. Chinese Stroke Order 9.Cutting strokes last ( 相交笔画后写) 羊 干 中
- 44. Chinese Stroke Order 10.Left vertical before enclosing ( 先左竖后封 口) 国 田 口 日
- 45. Chinese Stroke Order 11.Top or upper-left dots first ( 点在上边或 左上先写) 闪 永 为 衣
- 46. Chinese Stroke Order 12.Inside or upper- right dots last ( 点在右 上或里边后写) 玉 瓦 为 我