Ningbo CA, the Certificate Authority for the city of Ningbo in China, has partnered with Guardtime to provide electronic data authentication using Guardtime's Keyless Signature Infrastructure (KSI) technology for Ningbo government services. KSI allows Ningbo CA to provide functions and values where traditional public key infrastructure is limited, such as intrinsic time binding for data and independence from cryptographic keys. Ningbo CA and Guardtime will collaborate to use KSI to digitally sign and timestamp data for electronic receipts and tax services alongside existing PKI solutions.