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All about China ............................................................ Page 3&4/10
The President …............................................................. Page 5/10
           The 1st Minister ........................................................... Page 6/10
           Beijing 2008 Olympic Games ................................... Page 7/10
           The Chinese Wall ........................................................ Page 8&9/10
           Expo Shangai 2010....................................................... Page 10/10
Popular Republic of China




The PRC commonly           populous city is          and the United States.
known as China is the      Shanghái.                 Within its territory
largest country in East    With a total area of      accommodates
Asia and the world's       approximately 9.6         different types of
most populous with         million square            landscapes and
more than 1,300 million    kilometers, the PRC is    ecosystems, from
people, about a fifth of   the fourth largest        prairies and steppes of
world population. Its      country in the world in   Mongolia and Manchuria
capital is Beijing and     terms of land area,       and the Gobi and
the country's most         after Russia, Canada      Taklamakan deserts,
located in the dry         Himalayas and Tian       Burma, India,
north along the border     Shan, which act as       Kazakhstan,
with Mongolia and          natural border between   Kyrgyzstan, Laos,
Russian Siberia up to      China and India and      Mongolia, Nepal, North
the subtropical forests    Central Asia. China,     Korea, Pakistan, Russia,
located in the humid       along with Russia, the   Vietnam and
south, close to Laos,      country with the         Tajikistan. The major
Vietnam and Burma.         world's land borders,    cities are Beijing,
                           as it has borders with   Shanghai and Hong
In the west lie the high   14 countries:            Kong.
mountain ranges of the     Afghanistan, Bhutan,
After the Japanese     small islands, which    structural reforms
defeat in World        would, until now,       that led to strong
War II                                         economic growth
fighting                                       that has continued
resumed                                        until today. In Deng
between the                                    Xiaoping succeeded
Government                                     him in power
of the                                         successively Jiang
Kuomintang                                     Zemin and Hu
and the                                        Jintao, now
Communist                                      President of the
Party of                                       Republic of China.
China,
sparking a
civil war that
would end in 1949      outside
with the victory of    the control of
the Communists on      communist rule.
the mainland. On 1     After the death of
October of that        Mao in 1976, the
year, the communist    country was led
leader Mao Zedong      briefly by Hua
proclaimed the         Guofeng, a politician
People's Republic of   little known and
China. The             poorly supported,
Nationalist            which would end up
government of          ceding power from
Chiang Kai-shek took   1978 to Deng
refuge on the island   Xiaoping, the new
of Taiwan, only part   supreme leader of
of the country,        the country. The
together with some     Deng was marked by
Hu Jintao
                          The president

Jintao Hu (Anhui,                             of Guizhou Province and
December 21, 1942) is     Chinese Communist   the Tibet Autonomous
the current Secretary     Party
General of Chinese        member
Communist Party and       since he
President of China.       was a
According to the          college
official biography, was   student,
born in Anhui Province,   was the
and studied Hydraulic     Chinese
Engineering at Tsinghua   Communist
University in Beijing.    Party chief
Region. In 1992, Deng      the Party and the           Prime Minister, Wen
Xiaoping introduced him    March 15, 2003 became       Jiabao. Both leaders
to the Politburo           President of the            belong to the so-called
Standing Committee,        Republic. While many        "fourth generation" of
the highest governing      analysts believed that      Communist leaders, who
body of the country,       Jiang Zemin would           have exercised his
placing in a position of   continue to exercise        political career after
privilege that would end   power behind the            the proclamation of the
up with the office of      scenes, Hu Jintao           Republic.
President.                 succeeded Jiang finally
                           relieve as head of the      At the conclusion of
                           armed forces in             the XVII Congress of
As expected, Hu            September 2004, which       the Communist Party of
replaced Jiang Zemin       seems to confirm his        China in October 2007,
as Chinese leader. On      authority.                  was re-elected
November 15, 2002                                      Secretary General by
took over from Jiang as    His leadership is closely   unanimous vote of the
Secretary General of       linked to that of his
                                                       new Central Comittee.

                            Wen Jiabao
                           The 1st minister
Wen Jiabao (Tianjin,
September 15, 1942) is
a Chinese politician,
currently prime
minister of the PRC.
Wen Jiabao was born in
Beichen (Tianjin),
attended the famous
Nankai High School
where he also




graduated its
predecessor, Premier
Zhou Enlai. He is an
engineer specializing in
geology.
He joined the Chinese
Communist Party (CCP)
in April 1965 and began
work in September
1967. His political
career developed
initially in the province
of Gansu, where he held
positions in the
Provincial Department
of Geology. In Gansu,
Wen began a political
career similar to the
current president, Hu    protesters to abandon     struggles in which the
Jintao, who also         their protests. At that   political benefit out of
developed his early      time pretenece one of     the so-called Shanghai
career in the remote     the few pictures of       faction, headed by
interior provinces of    Wen Jiabao at the time,   Jiang Zemin.
China. However, unlike   which is seen behind
Hu, in the 1980s and     Zhao as he addresses      In March 2003, during
was in Beijing working   the demonstrators         the XVI Congress of
for the prime minister   through a bullhorn.       the Communist Party of
Hu Yaobang and Zhao      Following the             China took office as
Ziyang. Indeed he was    intervention of the       prime minister, Zhu
assistant chief of the   army in Tiananmen         Rongji relieving, while
latter, which            Square, Zhao Ziyang       Hu Jintao replaced
accompanied the          was removed from all      Jiang Zemin as
Tian'anmen Square in     his posts. However,       president.
1989, when Zhao Ziyang   Wen Jiabao managed to
tried to convince the    survive the power


             Beijing 2008 Olympic Games
The Beijing 2008          302 events in 28 sports     reaching a cost that
Olympic Games             which some 10,902           would exceed 41,000
(officially known as      athletes from 204           million dollars, almost
Games of the XXIX         National Olympic            tripling the final budget
Olympiad) were held in    Committees. Besides         of his predecessor, the
Beijing capital of the    Beijing, some other         Athens Olympic Games in
Republic of China,        cities of China             Beijing 2004.
between 8 and 24          celebrated sporting
August 2008, although     events. The soccer          The candidacy was
the soccer tournament     tournament was held in      promoted heavily by
began two days earlier,   the cities of               Juan Antonio
on 6 August. After its    Qinhuangdao, Tianjin,       Samaranch, during his
completion, was made      Shenyang and Shanghai,      last years in office as
                                          while       president of the
                                          the         International Olympic
                                          regattas    Committee to "reward
                                          and         the People's Republic of
                                          riding      China for all they had
                                          tests       done for the sport." The
                                          were        Chinese government
                                                      promoted the games
                                                      with the aim of highlight
                                                      the importance and
XIII Paralympic Games,    conducted at the port of    influence of Chinese
which began on            Qingdao and Hong Kong,      culture to world
September 6, being        Beijing Olympics This       civilization.
made in the same city,    increase 2008 became
and end on 17 March.      the most expensive
The sporting event had    event in Olympic history,

                           The Chinese Wall
The Great Wall of China     They were not buried in    main trade routes, which
is an ancient Chinese       the wall itself but in its allows the control of
fortification built and     vicinity.                  imports. Each tower has
rebuilt between the V                                  unique access stairs so
century a. C. and the       07/07/2007 Day was         hard to confuse the
sixteenth century to        announced that the         enemy. Barracks and
protect the northern        Chinese wall was chosen    administrative centers
border of the Chinese       as a winner in the list of were located at greater
empire during the           the Seven Wonders of       distances. Along the
successive imperial         the Modern World. It´s walls are battlements on
dynasties of the Xiongnu    twinned with the Roman the top line of the great
nomadic attacks have        walls of Lugo, Spain also majority of the wall, with
Manchuria.Sin Mongolia      the heritage of humanity. defensive gaps a little
and its ramifications and                              over 30 cm in height and
secondary buildings,        The materials used are     about 23 cm wide.
covered over 20,000 km      those available in the     While some parts north
from the border with        vicinity of the            of Beijing and near
Korea on the verge of       construction. About        tourist centers have
Yalu River to the Gobi      Beijing limestone was      been preserved and even
desert along an arc that    used. Elsewhere used       reconstructed, in many
roughly delineates the      granite or fired brick.    places the wall is in poor
southern edge of Inner      Basically, it was a long   condition. The parties
Mongolia, but to this day   wall of clay and sand,     have served as a source
remains only 30% of it.     covered with several       of stones to rebuild
Is estimated to be          brick walls. That made it houses and roads. The
8851.8 km long. On          very resistant to the      sections of the Wall are
average, measuring 6-7      impacts of weapons of      also prone to graffiti and
meters tall and 4-5 feet    asedio.Los forts were      vandalism. It has also
wide. At its peak Ming,     built along the walls, or  destroyed, because it is
was guarded by more         directly integrated into   in the way of
than one million            the walls with a system    construction.
guerreros.La wall was       of smoke signals can
named a World Heritage      prevent an attack          There is no
Site by UNESCO in 1987.     Xiongnu. To ensure the     comprehensive inventory
Much of the Great Wall      speedy arrival of          of the wall has been
is reputed to be the        reinforcements, the        carried out, so it is not
largest cemetery in the     army made use of light,    possible to say how much
world. Approximately 10     especially for the         of it survives, especially
million workers died        cavalry. The Great Wall    in remote areas.
during construction.        also passes through the
has been reduced from      Many western sections
Over 60 km of the wall in over five meters to less   of wall were built from
Gansu province may        than two meters. Lookout   mud rather than brick
disappear in the next 20 towers that characterize    and stone, and therefore
years due to erosion of   the most famous images     are more susceptible to
sand storms. In places,   of the wall have           erosion.
the height of the wall    disappeared completely.




                                                                           E
xpo Shangai 2010
The Shanghai World          and Lupu bridges, a few       held until all
Expo 2010 is an             miles southwest of the        momento.Una of the
international exhibition    tourist and economic          peculiarities of this
to be held in Shanghai,     center of the city of         exhibition is the first
China from May 1 to         Shanghai. Participating       time cities have the
October 31, 2010. The       in the event 192              opportunity to
central theme of this       countries from five           participate directly.
exhibition is urban life,   continents (including         This has created the
which is summarized in      China) and 50                 Urban Best Practices
the motto "Better City,     international                 Area (Urban Best
Better Life". It is         organizations. Because        Practices Area, UBPA) in
located in an area of       of its size and the           which major cities
520 ha on either side of    number of participating       around the world share
the Huangpu River in        countries and visitors        their experiences and
Puxi district (Shore        who planned to visit it, is   proposals on a better
north) and Pudong (south    said to be the largest        model of urban
shore) between Nanpu        international exhibition      development.

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China presentation

  • 1.
  • 2. All about China ............................................................ Page 3&4/10 The President …............................................................. Page 5/10 The 1st Minister ........................................................... Page 6/10 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games ................................... Page 7/10 The Chinese Wall ........................................................ Page 8&9/10 Expo Shangai 2010....................................................... Page 10/10
  • 3. Popular Republic of China The PRC commonly populous city is and the United States. known as China is the Shanghái. Within its territory largest country in East With a total area of accommodates Asia and the world's approximately 9.6 different types of most populous with million square landscapes and more than 1,300 million kilometers, the PRC is ecosystems, from people, about a fifth of the fourth largest prairies and steppes of world population. Its country in the world in Mongolia and Manchuria capital is Beijing and terms of land area, and the Gobi and the country's most after Russia, Canada Taklamakan deserts,
  • 4. located in the dry Himalayas and Tian Burma, India, north along the border Shan, which act as Kazakhstan, with Mongolia and natural border between Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Russian Siberia up to China and India and Mongolia, Nepal, North the subtropical forests Central Asia. China, Korea, Pakistan, Russia, located in the humid along with Russia, the Vietnam and south, close to Laos, country with the Tajikistan. The major Vietnam and Burma. world's land borders, cities are Beijing, as it has borders with Shanghai and Hong In the west lie the high 14 countries: Kong. mountain ranges of the Afghanistan, Bhutan,
  • 5. After the Japanese small islands, which structural reforms defeat in World would, until now, that led to strong War II economic growth fighting that has continued resumed until today. In Deng between the Xiaoping succeeded Government him in power of the successively Jiang Kuomintang Zemin and Hu and the Jintao, now Communist President of the Party of Republic of China. China, sparking a civil war that would end in 1949 outside with the victory of the control of the Communists on communist rule. the mainland. On 1 After the death of October of that Mao in 1976, the year, the communist country was led leader Mao Zedong briefly by Hua proclaimed the Guofeng, a politician People's Republic of little known and China. The poorly supported, Nationalist which would end up government of ceding power from Chiang Kai-shek took 1978 to Deng refuge on the island Xiaoping, the new of Taiwan, only part supreme leader of of the country, the country. The together with some Deng was marked by
  • 6. Hu Jintao The president Jintao Hu (Anhui, of Guizhou Province and December 21, 1942) is Chinese Communist the Tibet Autonomous the current Secretary Party General of Chinese member Communist Party and since he President of China. was a According to the college official biography, was student, born in Anhui Province, was the and studied Hydraulic Chinese Engineering at Tsinghua Communist University in Beijing. Party chief
  • 7. Region. In 1992, Deng the Party and the Prime Minister, Wen Xiaoping introduced him March 15, 2003 became Jiabao. Both leaders to the Politburo President of the belong to the so-called Standing Committee, Republic. While many "fourth generation" of the highest governing analysts believed that Communist leaders, who body of the country, Jiang Zemin would have exercised his placing in a position of continue to exercise political career after privilege that would end power behind the the proclamation of the up with the office of scenes, Hu Jintao Republic. President. succeeded Jiang finally relieve as head of the At the conclusion of armed forces in the XVII Congress of As expected, Hu September 2004, which the Communist Party of replaced Jiang Zemin seems to confirm his China in October 2007, as Chinese leader. On authority. was re-elected November 15, 2002 Secretary General by took over from Jiang as His leadership is closely unanimous vote of the Secretary General of linked to that of his new Central Comittee. Wen Jiabao The 1st minister Wen Jiabao (Tianjin, September 15, 1942) is a Chinese politician,
  • 8. currently prime minister of the PRC. Wen Jiabao was born in Beichen (Tianjin), attended the famous Nankai High School where he also graduated its predecessor, Premier Zhou Enlai. He is an engineer specializing in geology. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1965 and began work in September 1967. His political career developed initially in the province of Gansu, where he held positions in the Provincial Department of Geology. In Gansu, Wen began a political career similar to the
  • 9. current president, Hu protesters to abandon struggles in which the Jintao, who also their protests. At that political benefit out of developed his early time pretenece one of the so-called Shanghai career in the remote the few pictures of faction, headed by interior provinces of Wen Jiabao at the time, Jiang Zemin. China. However, unlike which is seen behind Hu, in the 1980s and Zhao as he addresses In March 2003, during was in Beijing working the demonstrators the XVI Congress of for the prime minister through a bullhorn. the Communist Party of Hu Yaobang and Zhao Following the China took office as Ziyang. Indeed he was intervention of the prime minister, Zhu assistant chief of the army in Tiananmen Rongji relieving, while latter, which Square, Zhao Ziyang Hu Jintao replaced accompanied the was removed from all Jiang Zemin as Tian'anmen Square in his posts. However, president. 1989, when Zhao Ziyang Wen Jiabao managed to tried to convince the survive the power Beijing 2008 Olympic Games
  • 10. The Beijing 2008 302 events in 28 sports reaching a cost that Olympic Games which some 10,902 would exceed 41,000 (officially known as athletes from 204 million dollars, almost Games of the XXIX National Olympic tripling the final budget Olympiad) were held in Committees. Besides of his predecessor, the Beijing capital of the Beijing, some other Athens Olympic Games in Republic of China, cities of China Beijing 2004. between 8 and 24 celebrated sporting August 2008, although events. The soccer The candidacy was the soccer tournament tournament was held in promoted heavily by began two days earlier, the cities of Juan Antonio on 6 August. After its Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Samaranch, during his completion, was made Shenyang and Shanghai, last years in office as while president of the the International Olympic regattas Committee to "reward and the People's Republic of riding China for all they had tests done for the sport." The were Chinese government promoted the games with the aim of highlight the importance and XIII Paralympic Games, conducted at the port of influence of Chinese which began on Qingdao and Hong Kong, culture to world September 6, being Beijing Olympics This civilization. made in the same city, increase 2008 became and end on 17 March. the most expensive The sporting event had event in Olympic history, The Chinese Wall
  • 11. The Great Wall of China They were not buried in main trade routes, which is an ancient Chinese the wall itself but in its allows the control of fortification built and vicinity. imports. Each tower has rebuilt between the V unique access stairs so century a. C. and the 07/07/2007 Day was hard to confuse the sixteenth century to announced that the enemy. Barracks and protect the northern Chinese wall was chosen administrative centers border of the Chinese as a winner in the list of were located at greater empire during the the Seven Wonders of distances. Along the successive imperial the Modern World. It´s walls are battlements on dynasties of the Xiongnu twinned with the Roman the top line of the great nomadic attacks have walls of Lugo, Spain also majority of the wall, with Manchuria.Sin Mongolia the heritage of humanity. defensive gaps a little and its ramifications and over 30 cm in height and secondary buildings, The materials used are about 23 cm wide. covered over 20,000 km those available in the While some parts north from the border with vicinity of the of Beijing and near Korea on the verge of construction. About tourist centers have Yalu River to the Gobi Beijing limestone was been preserved and even desert along an arc that used. Elsewhere used reconstructed, in many roughly delineates the granite or fired brick. places the wall is in poor southern edge of Inner Basically, it was a long condition. The parties Mongolia, but to this day wall of clay and sand, have served as a source remains only 30% of it. covered with several of stones to rebuild Is estimated to be brick walls. That made it houses and roads. The 8851.8 km long. On very resistant to the sections of the Wall are average, measuring 6-7 impacts of weapons of also prone to graffiti and meters tall and 4-5 feet asedio.Los forts were vandalism. It has also wide. At its peak Ming, built along the walls, or destroyed, because it is was guarded by more directly integrated into in the way of than one million the walls with a system construction. guerreros.La wall was of smoke signals can named a World Heritage prevent an attack There is no Site by UNESCO in 1987. Xiongnu. To ensure the comprehensive inventory Much of the Great Wall speedy arrival of of the wall has been is reputed to be the reinforcements, the carried out, so it is not largest cemetery in the army made use of light, possible to say how much world. Approximately 10 especially for the of it survives, especially million workers died cavalry. The Great Wall in remote areas. during construction. also passes through the
  • 12. has been reduced from Many western sections Over 60 km of the wall in over five meters to less of wall were built from Gansu province may than two meters. Lookout mud rather than brick disappear in the next 20 towers that characterize and stone, and therefore years due to erosion of the most famous images are more susceptible to sand storms. In places, of the wall have erosion. the height of the wall disappeared completely. E xpo Shangai 2010
  • 13. The Shanghai World and Lupu bridges, a few held until all Expo 2010 is an miles southwest of the momento.Una of the international exhibition tourist and economic peculiarities of this to be held in Shanghai, center of the city of exhibition is the first China from May 1 to Shanghai. Participating time cities have the October 31, 2010. The in the event 192 opportunity to central theme of this countries from five participate directly. exhibition is urban life, continents (including This has created the which is summarized in China) and 50 Urban Best Practices the motto "Better City, international Area (Urban Best Better Life". It is organizations. Because Practices Area, UBPA) in located in an area of of its size and the which major cities 520 ha on either side of number of participating around the world share the Huangpu River in countries and visitors their experiences and Puxi district (Shore who planned to visit it, is proposals on a better north) and Pudong (south said to be the largest model of urban shore) between Nanpu international exhibition development.