Heat meter, also called energy meter, is an instrument for measuring, calculating and displaying calorie value released or absorbed by heat exchange system (including central heating and air conditioner). In Feb. 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued Opinions on Further Promoting Reform of Heat Metering, asking that “from the beginning of 2010, the model of charging based on area is to be replaced by the one based on heat quantity for newly-built buildings and existing buildings that has completed heat metering renovation in northern regions with heating provision.” Since 2010, heat meter market has developed rapidly.
Global and china li ion power battery industry report , 2017-2020ResearchInChina
There are three major technology roadmaps for power battery around the world:
(1) Ternary materials-based: NCA and NCM as main cathode materials. Featuring high energy density, NCM batteries have become a mainstream battery technology for electric vehicles along with a sharp cutin procurement costs of the batteries in recent years. Chinese battery enterprises, represented by Tianjin Lishen and Boston Power, have started the production of NCM batteries since 2014. NCA is chiefly used in 18650-type battery (the highest energy density so far), which supports mainly Tesla and Toyota RAV4. However, due to strong chemical activity of aluminum mixed in NCA, advanced BMS is needed to monitor the operating condition of the battery, thus resulting in a low penetration in carmakers.
(2) LFP-based. Canada and the United States were the first countries to develop power battery technology. In China, LFP, the mainstream technology for power lithium battery, is widely used in passenger cars and buses, with the typical enterprises including BYD and Guoxuan High-tech. However, due to the factors like low specific energy and poor low-temperature starting performance, LFP batteries still have not been widely used worldwide.
(3) Manganese series: with LMO as main cathode material. LMO is generally modified and is mixed with a small amount of NCM or LNO to raise battery energy density. Key representative manufacturers are LGC, AESC, LEJ, etc. And in China, they are CITIC Guoan MGL, Do-Fluoride Chemicals, etc.
China silicon carbide industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
Since China's silicon carbide export quota was abolished, China’s silicon carbide export volume grew rapidly during 2013-2014, and tended to stabilize during 2015-2016. In 2016, China’s silicon carbide exports came to 321,500 tons, up 2.1% year on year; wherein, Ningxia’s export volume amounted to 111,900 tons, accounting for 34.9% of the total exports and acting as a main silicon carbide exporter in China.
As China's silicon carbide products are mainly low-end preliminarily processed products with moderate added value, the average price gap between export and import is enormous. In 2016, China's silicon carbide exports had the average price at USD0.9 / kg, less than 1/4 of the import average price (USD4.3 / kg).
Global and china li ion power battery industry report , 2017-2020ResearchInChina
There are three major technology roadmaps for power battery around the world:
(1) Ternary materials-based: NCA and NCM as main cathode materials. Featuring high energy density, NCM batteries have become a mainstream battery technology for electric vehicles along with a sharp cutin procurement costs of the batteries in recent years. Chinese battery enterprises, represented by Tianjin Lishen and Boston Power, have started the production of NCM batteries since 2014. NCA is chiefly used in 18650-type battery (the highest energy density so far), which supports mainly Tesla and Toyota RAV4. However, due to strong chemical activity of aluminum mixed in NCA, advanced BMS is needed to monitor the operating condition of the battery, thus resulting in a low penetration in carmakers.
(2) LFP-based. Canada and the United States were the first countries to develop power battery technology. In China, LFP, the mainstream technology for power lithium battery, is widely used in passenger cars and buses, with the typical enterprises including BYD and Guoxuan High-tech. However, due to the factors like low specific energy and poor low-temperature starting performance, LFP batteries still have not been widely used worldwide.
(3) Manganese series: with LMO as main cathode material. LMO is generally modified and is mixed with a small amount of NCM or LNO to raise battery energy density. Key representative manufacturers are LGC, AESC, LEJ, etc. And in China, they are CITIC Guoan MGL, Do-Fluoride Chemicals, etc.
China silicon carbide industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
Since China's silicon carbide export quota was abolished, China’s silicon carbide export volume grew rapidly during 2013-2014, and tended to stabilize during 2015-2016. In 2016, China’s silicon carbide exports came to 321,500 tons, up 2.1% year on year; wherein, Ningxia’s export volume amounted to 111,900 tons, accounting for 34.9% of the total exports and acting as a main silicon carbide exporter in China.
As China's silicon carbide products are mainly low-end preliminarily processed products with moderate added value, the average price gap between export and import is enormous. In 2016, China's silicon carbide exports had the average price at USD0.9 / kg, less than 1/4 of the import average price (USD4.3 / kg).
Global and china hd map industry research summary, 2016 [兼容模式]ResearchInChina
Overall, autonomous driving is now dominated by automakers, and they will not completely open their underlying data on vehicles to HD map providers. Thus, many auto makers (like Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW), obtain HD map data sources by acquiring digital map providers. In contrast, due to a lack of experience in fault tolerance and underlying data of vehicles, Internet companies end up cooperating with automakers.
Global and china vr and ar industry research summary, 2016 2020 [兼容模式]ResearchInChina
VR Trends:
Gradually-formed industrial standards raise access threshold, thus eliminating less competitive teams and companies;
Large companies gradually build perfect VR ecosystem;
PC VR products, primarily games and movies, will be targeted at expert players and game enthusiasts;
Mobile VR products gradually move into business fields like education and tourism;
The number of content development teams will increase, and the scope of VR contents will broaden.
Global and china natural rubber industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
Due to the sluggish global economic growth and the excess supply of natural rubber, the price of natural rubber has been hovering at a low level. As of the end of 2015, China's natural rubber price had fallen to around USD1,140 / ton which was also the cost price. In 2016, the global average price of natural rubber fluctuates at USD1,200-1,500 / ton.
Automotive PCB market is the biggest highlight. Global automotive PCB market size was USD5.28 billion in 2015 and is expected to grow by 8.3% to USD5.72 billion in 2016 and by 8.2% to USD6.19 billion in 2017, primarily because of impetus of millimeter-wave radar to RF board, of connected vehicle to multi-layer board, and of chassis electronization to metal substrate.
Global and china titanium dioxide industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
In 2015, the global titanium dioxide market size hit EUR10.17 billion, up 3.7% year on year. In 2016-2020, the global market size is expected to present a CAGR of around 4.5% and reach nearly EUR13 billion in 2020.
As consumers have growing awareness of car navigation products as well as telematics develops radically, the global car navigation market witnesses steady development and a higher penetration rate. In 2015, the global embedded automotive navigation system shipment was estimated at 23.9 million sets, with the market size of USD21.6 billion; in 2016, the shipment will reach 25.3 million sets, with the market size up to USD22.6 billion.
From January to May of 2016, China preinstalled 2.074 million sets of car navigation; in 2016, the figure will exceed 5 million sets and hit 5.563 million sets.
Currently, Chinese car navigation map OEMs include NavInfo, AutoNavi (AMAP) and eMapgo Technologies (Beijing); aftermarket map companies embrace Careland, Ritu and NavInfo, among which, NavInfo and Careland occupy the majority of market share in the OEM market and the aftermarket respectively.
In the next few years, China’s preinstalled car navigation will jump year by year, with the expected amount of 9.55 million sets by 2020 and the CAGR of 15% in 2016-2020.
The increase of preinstallation is driven by the two below:
1. The navigation installation ratio of vehicle models for sale increases steadily
As of May 2016, 4,724 models of passenger cars had been on sale in the Chinese market, including 1,782 models equipped with navigation systems, with the installation ratio of 37.7%; among them, Haval’s 130 models had been equipped with navigation systems with the installation ratio of 85%, ranking first. Independent brands, such as Haval, Chang'an, Geely and BYD, played main roles in promoting navigation systems.
2. Automotive navigation has spread gradually from medium and high-end vehicle models to low-end models.
In terms of the navigation installation ratio of vehicle models on sale, 1,245 models tagged with the unit price of RMB200,000 or less were equipped with navigation in May 2016, compared with 1,004 models in? January; correspondingly, the navigation installation ratio ascended from 31.1% to 32.7%. This shows that Chinese car navigation has spread gradually from medium and high-end vehicle models to low-end models.
Global and china supercapacitor industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
Globally, supercapacitor is primarily applied to consumer electronics and transportation, which made up 47% and 29% of total supercapacitor consumption respectively in 2015. The demand for supercapacitor from transportation, particularly electric vehicles, has risen rapidly and is expected to account for roughly 41% in 2020, becoming the largest application field of supercapacitor.
Global and china carbon fiber and cfrp industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
The global carbon fiber demand amounted to 59,000 tons in 2015. 22%, 62% and 16% of carbon fiber were applied to aerospace, industries, and sports & leisure respectively. Specifically, the demand from industries grew fastest, especially from automobiles, wind power, pressure vessels and other market segments. By 2020, 72% of the global carbon fiber will be used in industries, of which 23% will be adopted by automobiles and 21% by wind power.
China etc (electronic toll collection) industry report, 2015 2019ResearchInChina
The Chinese ETC equipment (OBU, RSU) market size has expanded rapidly in recent years, growing at a CAGR of 33.5% during 2012-2014. With advances in networked ETC nationwide, the Chinese ETC equipment market size is estimated to be up to RMB1.35 billion in 2015, presenting a year-on-year jump of 40.5%.
Global and china low e glass industry report, 2015-2018ResearchInChina
Although China’s Low-E glass capacity grows rapidly, the constraint of production technologies (especially online coating technology) leads to a low capacity utilization rate. In 2014, China’s Low-E glass output ascended 11.9% year on year to 150 million m2, while the capacity utilization rate was only 25.1%. In 2015, the capacity utilization rate is expected to hit 25.8% amid the stable glass market. In addition, China's Low-E glass penetration rate is less than 15%, still lagging far behind 80% in Europe, Japan, South Korea, the United States and other developed countries.
Global and china li ion power battery industry report, 2016-2020ResearchInChina
In 2014, the global demand for Li-ion power battery for electric vehicles came to 9.8GWh, up 87% from a year earlier, of which the demand from passenger vehicles totaled 7.3GWh and commercial vehicles 2.5GWh. In H1 2015, the global demand for EV Li-ion power battery hit 7GWh, maintaining high growth
Global and china graphene industry report, 2015 2018ResearchInChina
Global graphene market size is only USD24.4 million in 2015, and most of demand comes from semiconductor electronics, lithium battery and composite materials industries, which seize a combined 60.1% share. As progress is made in the industrialized application of graphene, global graphene market size is expected to hit USD65 million in 2018.
China tire curing press industry report,2015 2018 ResearchInChina
By the end of 2014, there are about 40 tire curing press manufacturers in China with the annual capacity of 4,500 units or so, mainly distributed in major tire-producing provinces such as Shandong province (Qingdao city), Jiangsu province, Guangdong province. Among them, only Guilin Rubber Machinery and Sino-Rubber Machinery have annual capacity of more than 500 units of curing press, others produce 200-400 units a year. In 2014, Guilin Rubber Machinery, Yiyang Rubber & Plastics Machinery Group, Greatoo Inc., Sino-Rubber Machinery, Guangzhou SCUT Bestry Technology occupied the top five spots of curing press production ranking.
Global and china tyre pressure monitoring system (tpms) industry report, 2015...ResearchInChina
South Korea, European Union, and Taiwan joined the camp that forces the installation of TPMS in 2014, as the former in Jul 2014 and the latter two in Nov 2014 asked that related auto models must be installed with TPMS, directly boosting global demand for the product. Global installation rate of TPMS reached 36% in 2014, up 6 percentage points from 2013, and is expected to exceed 45% in 2015, creating a demand of more than 40 million sets.
The development of automobiles, machinery manufacturing, electrical, and other industries in China has triggered a rapid expansion of lubricant market size. So far, China has become one of the world’s major lubricant producers and consumers. However, amid the low-speed growth of the global economy, China’s lubricant market continued to decline for the past two years, with 2014’s lubricant output falling by 3.6% year-on-year to 5.6866 million tons.
Global and china 3 d printing industry report, 2015 2018ResearchInChina
Since 2010, the global 3D printing market has been in a period of rapid development, with an AAGR of 30% or so. In 2014, the market size totaled USD4.1 billion. 3D printing mainly involves software, equipment, materials and service, of which 3D printing equipment accounted for about 46.5% in the industry in 2014.
China financial leasing industry report, 2015ResearchInChina
Although China’s economic growth posted continuous downturn, China financial leasing industry maintained fast increase since 2014, with total turnover reaching around RMB 3,420 billion as of the end of March 2015, up about RMB 220 billion compared to the end of 2014. The number of enterprises totaled 2,661, an increase of 459 compared to the end of 2014. The number of foreign leasing enterprises enjoyed the fastest growth, being 2,440, an increase of 420.
Global and china automotive seating industry report, 2014 2015ResearchInChina
The seemingly simple automotive seating actually reflects a country's machining ability. In the world, at most 20 companies are capable of producing automotive seating whose frames are made of precision metals via stamping, while nearly a thousand companies have the capability to produce automotive engines.
Global and china ic substrate industry report, 2015ResearchInChina
IC substrate industry may be in a predicament in 2015, rooted in two aspects: first, the maturing of FOWLP; second, the tablet sales decline and sluggish smartphone growth. In addition, the prosperity of IC substrate industry in 2013 stimulated large-scale expansion of enterprises in 2014, thus leading to an insufficient rate of capacity utilization.
Global and china rigid pcb industry report, 2015ResearchInChina
2014 was a good year for majority of PCB companies, as output value of PCB industry touched USD59.6 billion, rising 3.7% against 2013, the fastest growth rate since 2011. Looking forward to 2015, a collapse in prices of commodities, especially in that of copper, will significantly reduce raw materials costs of PCB companies, thus further driving their profit margins.
Building a Raspberry Pi Robot with Dot NET 8, Blazor and SignalR - Slides Onl...Peter Gallagher
In this session delivered at Leeds IoT, I talk about how you can control a 3D printed Robot Arm with a Raspberry Pi, .NET 8, Blazor and SignalR.
I also show how you can use a Unity app on an Meta Quest 3 to control the arm VR too.
You can find the GitHub repo and workshop instructions here;
https://bit.ly/dotnetrobotgithub
Google Calendar is a versatile tool that allows users to manage their schedules and events effectively. With Google Calendar, you can create and organize calendars, set reminders for important events, and share your calendars with others. It also provides features like creating events, inviting attendees, and accessing your calendar from mobile devices. Additionally, Google Calendar allows you to embed calendars in websites or platforms like SlideShare, making it easier for others to view and interact with your schedules.
Global and china hd map industry research summary, 2016 [兼容模式]ResearchInChina
Overall, autonomous driving is now dominated by automakers, and they will not completely open their underlying data on vehicles to HD map providers. Thus, many auto makers (like Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW), obtain HD map data sources by acquiring digital map providers. In contrast, due to a lack of experience in fault tolerance and underlying data of vehicles, Internet companies end up cooperating with automakers.
Global and china vr and ar industry research summary, 2016 2020 [兼容模式]ResearchInChina
VR Trends:
Gradually-formed industrial standards raise access threshold, thus eliminating less competitive teams and companies;
Large companies gradually build perfect VR ecosystem;
PC VR products, primarily games and movies, will be targeted at expert players and game enthusiasts;
Mobile VR products gradually move into business fields like education and tourism;
The number of content development teams will increase, and the scope of VR contents will broaden.
Global and china natural rubber industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
Due to the sluggish global economic growth and the excess supply of natural rubber, the price of natural rubber has been hovering at a low level. As of the end of 2015, China's natural rubber price had fallen to around USD1,140 / ton which was also the cost price. In 2016, the global average price of natural rubber fluctuates at USD1,200-1,500 / ton.
Automotive PCB market is the biggest highlight. Global automotive PCB market size was USD5.28 billion in 2015 and is expected to grow by 8.3% to USD5.72 billion in 2016 and by 8.2% to USD6.19 billion in 2017, primarily because of impetus of millimeter-wave radar to RF board, of connected vehicle to multi-layer board, and of chassis electronization to metal substrate.
Global and china titanium dioxide industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
In 2015, the global titanium dioxide market size hit EUR10.17 billion, up 3.7% year on year. In 2016-2020, the global market size is expected to present a CAGR of around 4.5% and reach nearly EUR13 billion in 2020.
As consumers have growing awareness of car navigation products as well as telematics develops radically, the global car navigation market witnesses steady development and a higher penetration rate. In 2015, the global embedded automotive navigation system shipment was estimated at 23.9 million sets, with the market size of USD21.6 billion; in 2016, the shipment will reach 25.3 million sets, with the market size up to USD22.6 billion.
From January to May of 2016, China preinstalled 2.074 million sets of car navigation; in 2016, the figure will exceed 5 million sets and hit 5.563 million sets.
Currently, Chinese car navigation map OEMs include NavInfo, AutoNavi (AMAP) and eMapgo Technologies (Beijing); aftermarket map companies embrace Careland, Ritu and NavInfo, among which, NavInfo and Careland occupy the majority of market share in the OEM market and the aftermarket respectively.
In the next few years, China’s preinstalled car navigation will jump year by year, with the expected amount of 9.55 million sets by 2020 and the CAGR of 15% in 2016-2020.
The increase of preinstallation is driven by the two below:
1. The navigation installation ratio of vehicle models for sale increases steadily
As of May 2016, 4,724 models of passenger cars had been on sale in the Chinese market, including 1,782 models equipped with navigation systems, with the installation ratio of 37.7%; among them, Haval’s 130 models had been equipped with navigation systems with the installation ratio of 85%, ranking first. Independent brands, such as Haval, Chang'an, Geely and BYD, played main roles in promoting navigation systems.
2. Automotive navigation has spread gradually from medium and high-end vehicle models to low-end models.
In terms of the navigation installation ratio of vehicle models on sale, 1,245 models tagged with the unit price of RMB200,000 or less were equipped with navigation in May 2016, compared with 1,004 models in? January; correspondingly, the navigation installation ratio ascended from 31.1% to 32.7%. This shows that Chinese car navigation has spread gradually from medium and high-end vehicle models to low-end models.
Global and china supercapacitor industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
Globally, supercapacitor is primarily applied to consumer electronics and transportation, which made up 47% and 29% of total supercapacitor consumption respectively in 2015. The demand for supercapacitor from transportation, particularly electric vehicles, has risen rapidly and is expected to account for roughly 41% in 2020, becoming the largest application field of supercapacitor.
Global and china carbon fiber and cfrp industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
The global carbon fiber demand amounted to 59,000 tons in 2015. 22%, 62% and 16% of carbon fiber were applied to aerospace, industries, and sports & leisure respectively. Specifically, the demand from industries grew fastest, especially from automobiles, wind power, pressure vessels and other market segments. By 2020, 72% of the global carbon fiber will be used in industries, of which 23% will be adopted by automobiles and 21% by wind power.
China etc (electronic toll collection) industry report, 2015 2019ResearchInChina
The Chinese ETC equipment (OBU, RSU) market size has expanded rapidly in recent years, growing at a CAGR of 33.5% during 2012-2014. With advances in networked ETC nationwide, the Chinese ETC equipment market size is estimated to be up to RMB1.35 billion in 2015, presenting a year-on-year jump of 40.5%.
Global and china low e glass industry report, 2015-2018ResearchInChina
Although China’s Low-E glass capacity grows rapidly, the constraint of production technologies (especially online coating technology) leads to a low capacity utilization rate. In 2014, China’s Low-E glass output ascended 11.9% year on year to 150 million m2, while the capacity utilization rate was only 25.1%. In 2015, the capacity utilization rate is expected to hit 25.8% amid the stable glass market. In addition, China's Low-E glass penetration rate is less than 15%, still lagging far behind 80% in Europe, Japan, South Korea, the United States and other developed countries.
Global and china li ion power battery industry report, 2016-2020ResearchInChina
In 2014, the global demand for Li-ion power battery for electric vehicles came to 9.8GWh, up 87% from a year earlier, of which the demand from passenger vehicles totaled 7.3GWh and commercial vehicles 2.5GWh. In H1 2015, the global demand for EV Li-ion power battery hit 7GWh, maintaining high growth
Global and china graphene industry report, 2015 2018ResearchInChina
Global graphene market size is only USD24.4 million in 2015, and most of demand comes from semiconductor electronics, lithium battery and composite materials industries, which seize a combined 60.1% share. As progress is made in the industrialized application of graphene, global graphene market size is expected to hit USD65 million in 2018.
China tire curing press industry report,2015 2018 ResearchInChina
By the end of 2014, there are about 40 tire curing press manufacturers in China with the annual capacity of 4,500 units or so, mainly distributed in major tire-producing provinces such as Shandong province (Qingdao city), Jiangsu province, Guangdong province. Among them, only Guilin Rubber Machinery and Sino-Rubber Machinery have annual capacity of more than 500 units of curing press, others produce 200-400 units a year. In 2014, Guilin Rubber Machinery, Yiyang Rubber & Plastics Machinery Group, Greatoo Inc., Sino-Rubber Machinery, Guangzhou SCUT Bestry Technology occupied the top five spots of curing press production ranking.
Global and china tyre pressure monitoring system (tpms) industry report, 2015...ResearchInChina
South Korea, European Union, and Taiwan joined the camp that forces the installation of TPMS in 2014, as the former in Jul 2014 and the latter two in Nov 2014 asked that related auto models must be installed with TPMS, directly boosting global demand for the product. Global installation rate of TPMS reached 36% in 2014, up 6 percentage points from 2013, and is expected to exceed 45% in 2015, creating a demand of more than 40 million sets.
The development of automobiles, machinery manufacturing, electrical, and other industries in China has triggered a rapid expansion of lubricant market size. So far, China has become one of the world’s major lubricant producers and consumers. However, amid the low-speed growth of the global economy, China’s lubricant market continued to decline for the past two years, with 2014’s lubricant output falling by 3.6% year-on-year to 5.6866 million tons.
Global and china 3 d printing industry report, 2015 2018ResearchInChina
Since 2010, the global 3D printing market has been in a period of rapid development, with an AAGR of 30% or so. In 2014, the market size totaled USD4.1 billion. 3D printing mainly involves software, equipment, materials and service, of which 3D printing equipment accounted for about 46.5% in the industry in 2014.
China financial leasing industry report, 2015ResearchInChina
Although China’s economic growth posted continuous downturn, China financial leasing industry maintained fast increase since 2014, with total turnover reaching around RMB 3,420 billion as of the end of March 2015, up about RMB 220 billion compared to the end of 2014. The number of enterprises totaled 2,661, an increase of 459 compared to the end of 2014. The number of foreign leasing enterprises enjoyed the fastest growth, being 2,440, an increase of 420.
Global and china automotive seating industry report, 2014 2015ResearchInChina
The seemingly simple automotive seating actually reflects a country's machining ability. In the world, at most 20 companies are capable of producing automotive seating whose frames are made of precision metals via stamping, while nearly a thousand companies have the capability to produce automotive engines.
Global and china ic substrate industry report, 2015ResearchInChina
IC substrate industry may be in a predicament in 2015, rooted in two aspects: first, the maturing of FOWLP; second, the tablet sales decline and sluggish smartphone growth. In addition, the prosperity of IC substrate industry in 2013 stimulated large-scale expansion of enterprises in 2014, thus leading to an insufficient rate of capacity utilization.
Global and china rigid pcb industry report, 2015ResearchInChina
2014 was a good year for majority of PCB companies, as output value of PCB industry touched USD59.6 billion, rising 3.7% against 2013, the fastest growth rate since 2011. Looking forward to 2015, a collapse in prices of commodities, especially in that of copper, will significantly reduce raw materials costs of PCB companies, thus further driving their profit margins.
Building a Raspberry Pi Robot with Dot NET 8, Blazor and SignalR - Slides Onl...Peter Gallagher
In this session delivered at Leeds IoT, I talk about how you can control a 3D printed Robot Arm with a Raspberry Pi, .NET 8, Blazor and SignalR.
I also show how you can use a Unity app on an Meta Quest 3 to control the arm VR too.
You can find the GitHub repo and workshop instructions here;
https://bit.ly/dotnetrobotgithub
Google Calendar is a versatile tool that allows users to manage their schedules and events effectively. With Google Calendar, you can create and organize calendars, set reminders for important events, and share your calendars with others. It also provides features like creating events, inviting attendees, and accessing your calendar from mobile devices. Additionally, Google Calendar allows you to embed calendars in websites or platforms like SlideShare, making it easier for others to view and interact with your schedules.
2. METHODOLOGY
Both primary and secondary research methodologies were used
in preparing this study. Initially, a comprehensive and exhaustive
search of the literature on this industry was conducted. These
sources included related books and journals, trade literature,
marketing literature, other product/promotional literature, annual
reports, security analyst reports, and other publications.
Subsequently, telephone interviews or email correspondence
was conducted with marketing executives etc. Other sources
included related magazines, academics, and consulting
companies.
INFORMATION SOURCES
The primary information sources include Company Reports,
and National Bureau of Statistics of China etc.
STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
This report provides the industry executives with strategically significant
competitor information, analysis, insight and projection on the
competitive pattern and key companies in the industry, crucial to the
development and implementation of effective business, marketing and
R&D programs.
REPORT OBJECTIVES
To establish a comprehensive, factual, annually updated and cost-
effective information base on market size, competition patterns,
market segments, goals and strategies of the leading players in the
market, reviews and forecasts.
To assist potential market entrants in evaluating prospective
acquisition and joint venture candidates.
To complement the organizations’ internal competitor information
gathering efforts with strategic analysis, data interpretation and
insight.
To suggest for concerned investors in line with the current
development of this industry as well as the development tendency.
To help company to succeed in a competitive market, and
understand the size and growth rate of any opportunity.Room 502, Block 3, Tower C, Changyuan Tiandi Building, No. 18, Suzhou Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100080
Phone: +86 10 82600828 ● Fax: +86 10 82601570 ● www.researchinchina.com ● report@researchinchina.com
Copyright 2012 ResearchInChina
3. Abstract
Heat meter, also called energy meter, is an instrument for measuring,
calculating and displaying calorie value released or absorbed by
heat exchange system (including central heating and air
conditioner). In Feb. 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural
Development, National Development and Reform Commission,
Ministry of Finance and General Administration of Quality
Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued Opinions on Further
Promoting Reform of Heat Metering, asking that “from the
beginning of 2010, the model of charging based on area is to be
replaced by the one based on heat quantity for newly-built buildings
and existing buildings that has completed heat metering renovation
in northern regions with heating provision.” Since 2010, heat meter
market has developed rapidly.
At present, the demand for heat meter in China comes from two
aspects: heat meters for newly-built buildings and the ones for heat
metering renovation of existing buildings, both in northern regions.
For the former, new floor space adopting heat meters in northern
regions totaled 323 million m2 in 2013, accounting for 79% of
newly-completed floor space. New buildings in Shandong, Hebei,
Xinjiang and Tianjin were mounted with heat meters.
Room 502, Block 3, Tower C, Changyuan Tiandi Building, No. 18, Suzhou Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100080
Phone: +86 10 82600828 ● Fax: +86 10 82601570 ● www.researchinchina.com ● report@researchinchina.com
Copyright 2012ResearchInChina
Regarding heat meters for existing building renovation, special funds
of more than RMB16 billion from central government were earmarked
to complete heat metering and energy efficiency revocation for 550
million m2 existing buildings during 2007-2012, and special funds of
RMB7.1 billion were used to support renovation of 224 million m2 in
2013. As of the end of 2013, about 3 billion square meters of buildings
needed heat metering renovation in northern regions with heating
provision. In the future, the market of heat meter for buildings with
heat metering renovation will be huge.
Currently, there are more than 300 heat meter producers in China,
80% private ones, represented by Weihai Ploumeter, Jiangsu Metter
Smart Meter, Beijing Tian Ruixiang Equipment, Tianjin Guangdaweiye
Measurement Instrument Tech, Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation,
WECAN Precision Instruments, Suntront Technology, etc.
4. Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation mainly manufactures ultrasonic heat meters, including household ultrasonic heat meter, building
ultrasonic heat meter and industrial ultrasonic heat meter. In the first half of 2014, the company made revenue of RMB40.93 million from
ultrasonic heat meters, up 20.3% from a year earlier, accounting for 57.7% of its total revenue. In Jan. 2014, the company raised funds for
“ultrasonic heat meter industrialized production base construction” and “large-caliber ultrasonic water meter industrialization” projects. The
company will boast household ultrasonic heat meter capacity of 600,000 units and ultrasonic heat meter capacity of 33,000 units when the
projects reach designed capacities.
Foreign brands in the Chinese market now consist mainly of Danfoss, Diehl, Landis+Gyr, Kamstrup, Zenner, Engelmann, Itron, Ista, etc, of
which Danfoss, Diehl, Landis+Gyr and Kamstrup entered the Chinese market earlier.
Danfoss has two companies in China that engage in heat meter business, namely, Danfoss (Tianjin) Limited and Danfoss (Shanghai)
Automatic Controls Ltd., which were established in Sept. 1995 and Oct. 2001, respectively, with the former, besides manufacturing heat
meters, also buying heater meters without brand and trademark from Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation and selling them under its own
brand name, and the latter importing heat meters from the Danish parent company and selling them in China.
Diehl (officially renamed Diehl Metering in Oct. 2014) operates heat meter business in China through Diehl Metering (Jinan) Co., Ltd.
(former Hydrometer (Shandong) Metering Co., Ltd), which was established in Dec. 2004, has heat meter production base and engages in
heat meter import & export and sales businesses, and contributed revenue of around RMB250 million in 2013.
China Heat Meter Industry Report, 2014-2018 covers the following:
Overview of heat meter industry (including definition, classification, composition structure, heat metering methods, industrial chain);
Development environment for heat meter industry (including policy, industrial characteristics, business model, development prospect);
Operation of heat meter market (containing market status quo, area of heat-supply service, area of fee collection by heat metering, heat
meter market size, competitive landscape)
Major global heat meter producers (including Techem, Ista, Danfoss, Diehl Metering, etc.);
Major Chinese heat meter producers (embracing Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation, Suntront Technology, WECAN Precision
Instruments, Weihai Ploumeter, Jiangsu Metter Smart Meter, etc.)
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5. 1 Overview of Heat Meter Industry
1.1 Definition and Classification
1.1.1 Definition
1.1.2 Classification
1.2 Composition Structure and Heat
Metering Methods
1.2.1 Composition Structure
1.2.2 Meter Reading System
1.2.3 Heat Metering Methods
1.3 Industrial Chain
2. Development Environment for Heat
Meter Industry
2.1 Policies
2.1.1 Industry-related Policies
2.1.2 Policies on Entry of Foreign Capital
into Heat Meter Industry
2.2 Industrial Characteristics
2.2.1 Regionality
2.2.2 Seasonality
2.2.3 Development Stage
2.3 Business Model
2.3.1 Purchase
2.3.2 Production
2.3.3 Sales
2.4 Development Prospect
Table of contents
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3. Operation of Heat Meter Market
3.1 Market Status Quo
3.1.1 Overseas
3.1.2 China
3.2 Heat Supply
3.2.1 Heating Mode
3.2.2 Area of Heat-supply Service
3.2.3 Area of Fee Collection by Heat Metering
3.2.4 Fee Collection by Heat Metering in
Northern Provinces and Cities
3.3 Market Size
3.3.1 Overall
3.3.2 Heat Meter for Newly-built Buildings
3.3.3 Heat Meter for Buildings Undergoing
Heat Metering Renovation
3.3.4 Heat Meter for Buildings
3.4 Competitive Landscape
4. Major Global Heat Meter Producers
4.1 Techem
4.1.1 Profile
4.1.2 Operation
4.2 Ista
4.2.1 Profile
4.2.2 Ista Measurement Technology Services
(Beijing) Co.
4.3 Danfoss
4.3.1 Profile
4.3.2 Operation
4.3.3 Heat Meter Business
4.3.4 Danfoss (Tianjin) Limited
4.3.5 Danfoss (Shanghai) Automatic Controls
Ltd.
4.4 Diehl Metering (Former Hydrometer)
4.4.1 Diehl Group
4.4.2 Diehl Metering Group
4.4.3 Diehl Metering (Jinan) Co., Ltd. (former
Hydrometer (Shandong) Metering Co., Ltd)
4.5 Landis +Gyr
4.5.1 Profile
4.5.2 Heat Meter Business
4.5.3 Landis+Gyr Meters & Systems (Zhuhai)
Co., Ltd.
4.6 Kamstrup
4.7 Minol?ZENNER
4.7.1 Profile
4.7.2 ZENNER Beijing Meters Ltd. LIAB
4.7.3 ZENNER Meters (Shanghai) Ltd
4.8 Itron
4.8.1 Profile
4.8.2 Operation
4.8.3 Revenue Structure
4.8.4 Itron Metering Systems (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
4.9 Engelmann
4.9.1 Profile
4.9.2 Engelmann Heat Meter (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
6. 5. Major Chinese Heat Meter Producers
5.1 Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation Co.,
Ltd.
5.1.1 Profile
5.1.2 Operation
5.1.3 Revenue Structure
5.1.4 Gross Margin
5.1.5 R&D Costs
5.1.6 Output and Sales Volume of Main
Products
5.1.7 Top5 Customers
5.1.8 Production Model
5.1.9 Projects with Raised Funds
5.1.10 Development Prospect
5.2 Suntront Technology
5.2.1 Profile
5.2.2 Operation
5.2.3 Revenue Structure
5.2.4 Gross Margin
5.2.5 R&D Costs
5.2.6 Output and Sales Volume of Main
Products
5.2.7 Development Prospect
5.3 WECAN Precision Instruments Co.Ltd.
5.3.1 Profile
5.3.2 Operation
5.3.3 Revenue Structure
5.3.4 Gross Margin
Table of contents
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5.3.5 R&D Costs
5.3.6 Top5 Customers
5.3.7 Heat Meter Business
5.3.8 Latest Developments
5.4 Weihai Ploumeter Inc.
5.4.1 Profile
5.4.2 Heat Meter Business
5.5 Jiangsu Metter Smart Meter Co.,
Ltd.
5.5.1 Profile
5.5.2 Heat Meter Business
5.6 Beijing Tian Ruixiang Equipment
Co., Ltd.
5.7 Shandong Delu Measurement
Co., Ltd.
5.8 Weihai Zhenyu Intelligent
Technology Co., Ltd.
5.8.1 Profile
5.8.2 Operation
5.8.3 Revenue Structure and Gross
Margin
5.8.4 Latest Projects
5.8.5 Development Plan
5.9 Xuzhou Runwu Science &
Technology Co., Ltd.
5.10 Hefei Runa Energy-saving
Science & Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
5.11 Others
5.11.1 Water Cube Electronics Co., Ltd
5.11.2 Ningbo Belliosb Intelligent Instrument
Co., Ltd.
5.11.3 Shenyang Hangfa Heat Metering
Technology Co., Ltd
5.11.4 Hangzhou Fuyang Instrument General
Factory
5.11.5 Jining Five Stars Meter Co., Ltd.
5.11.6 Shandong Lichuang Science &
Technology Co., Ltd.
5.11.7 WinSun Energy Saving Technology
(Tianjin) Co., Ltd.
5.11.8 Shandong Yiguang Heat Metering
Technology Co., Ltd.
7. • Classification of Heat Meter
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Heat Meter
• Composition Structure of Heat Meter
• Heat Meter Reading System
• Policies Related to Heat Meter Industry in China, 2003-2014
• Common Heat Metering Methods and Instruments in Foreign Countries
• Flow of Central Heating
• Urban Area of Heat-supply Service and YoY Growth in China, 2003-2013
• Urban Area of Heat-supply Service and YoY Growth in China, 2014-2018E
• Urban Area of Heat-supply Service in China by Province and City, 2008-2013
• Area of Fee Collection by Heat Metering and YoY Growth in Northern China, 2008-2018E
• Area Structure of Fee Collection by Heat Metering and YoY Growth in Northern China by Type of Building, 2012-2013
• Area of Heat-supply Service and Area of Fee Collection by Heat Metering by Province, 2012-2013
• Floor Space Installed with Heat Meter and YoY Growth in Northern China, 2009-2018E
• Ratio of Floor Space Installed with Heat Meter to Area of Heat-supply Service in Northern China, 2009-2018E
• Cumulative Installation of Heat Meter and YoY Growth in Northern China, 2009-2018E
• Sales of Heat Meter and YoY Growth in Northern China, 2010-2018E
• Newly-built Floor Space and YoY Growth in Northern China, 2010-2018E
• Floor Space Installed with Heat Meter Among Newly-built Floor Space in Northern China, 2010-2018E
• Sales of Heat Meter Used for New Buildings and YoY Growth in Northern China, 2010-2018E
• Floor Space of Heat Metering Renovation and YoY Growth in Northern China, 2010-2018E
• Sales of Heat Meter for Buildings with Heat Metering Renovation and YoY Growth in Northern China, 2010-2018E
• Newly-built Public Floor Space in Northern China, 2008-2014
• Heat Meter Sales Volume of Major Companies in China, 2009-2013
• Heat Meter Sales of Major Companies in China, 2009-2013
Selected Charts
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8. • Global Network of Techem
• Revenue and YoY Growth of Techem, FY2010- FY2014
• Revenue Structure of Techem by Business, FY2010- FY2014
• Metering Device Installation of Techem, FY2010-FY2013
• Main Financial Data of Ista, 2011-2013
• Meters of Ista Measurement Technology Services (Beijing) Co
• Revenue and YoY Growth of Danfoss, 2009-2014
• Net Income and YoY Growth of Danfoss, 2009-2014
• Revenue Structure of Danfoss’ Climate & Energy Segment by Region, 2014
• Heat Meters of Danfoss
• Business Structure of Diehl Group
• Employee Breakdown of Diehl Group by Segment, 2009-2013
• Revenue and YoY Growth of Diehl Group, 2009-2013
• Revenue Structure of Diehl Group by Segment, 2012-2013
• Revenue and Employees of Diehl Metering, 2011-2013
• Development Course of Diehl Metering (Jinan) Co., Ltd., 2004-2014
• Revenue and YoY Growth of Itron, 2009-2014
• Net Income and YoY Growth of Itron, 2009-2014
• Meter Shipments of Itron, 2011-2014
• Revenue Structure of Itron by Segment, 2011-2014
• Revenue Structure of Itron by Region, 2011-2014
• Revenue and YoY Growth of Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation, 2009-2014
• Net Income and YoY Growth of Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation, 2009-2014
• Revenue Structure of Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation by Product, 2009-2014
• Revenue Structure of Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation by Region, 2009-2014
Selected Charts
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9. • Gross Margin of Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation by Product, 2009-2014
• Gross Margin of Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation by Region, 2013-2014
• R&D Costs, YoY Growth and % of Total Revenue of Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation, 2009-2014
• Capacity and Output of Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation’s Main Products, 2010-2013
• Sales Volume and Average Prices of Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation’s Main Products, 2010-2013
• Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation’s Revenue from Top5 Customers and % of Total Revenue, 2012-2014
• Revenue and YoY Growth of Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation, 2014-2018E
• Revenue and YoY Growth of Suntront Technology, 2009-2014
• Net Income and YoY Growth of Suntront Technology, 2009-2014
• Revenue Structure of Suntront Technology by Product, 2009-2014
• Revenue Structure of Suntront Technology by Region, 2009-2014
• Gross Margin of Suntront Technology by Product, 2009-2014
• Gross Margin of Suntront Technology by Region, 2009-2014
• R&D Costs, YoY Growth and % of Total Revenue of Suntront Technology, 2009-2014
• Output and Sales Volume of Main Products of Suntront Technology, 2009-2013
• Revenue and YoY Growth of Suntront Technology, 2014-2018E
• Marketing Network of WECAN Precision Instruments
• Revenue and YoY Growth of WECAN Precision Instruments, 2011-2018E
• Net Income and YoY Growth of WECAN Precision Instruments, 2011-2018E
• Revenue Structure of WECAN Precision Instruments by Product, 2011-2013
• Revenue Structure of WECAN Precision Instruments by Region, 2011-2013
• Revenue Structure of WECAN Precision Instruments by Marketing Channel, 2011-2013
• Gross Margin of WECAN Precision Instruments by Product, 2011-2013
• R&D Costs, YoY Growth and % of Total Revenue of WECAN Precision Instruments, 2011-2013
• WECAN Precision Instruments’ Revenue from Top 5 Customers and % of Total Revenue, 2011-2013
Selected Charts
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10. • WECAN Precision Instruments’ Heat Meter Business Revenue from Top 5 Customers, 2011-2013
• Heat Meter Capacity, Output and Sales Volume of WECAN Precision Instruments, 2011-2013
• Heat Meter Sales Volume Breakdown of WECAN Precision Instruments by Model, 2011-2013
• Cost Structure of WECAN Precision Instruments’ Heat Meters, 2011-2013
• Heat Meter Revenue Structure of WECAN Precision Instruments by Product, 2011-2013
• Heat Meter Revenue Structure of WECAN Precision Instruments by Marketing Channel and Customer, 2011-2013
• Average Unit Price of WECAN Precision Instruments’ Heat Meters by Product, 2011-2013
• Average Unit Price of WECAN Precision Instruments’ Heat Meters by Model, 2011-2013
• Investment and Capacity of New Projects of WECAN Precision Instruments
• Heat Meters of Jiangsu Metter Smart Meter
• Marketing Network of Beijing Tian Ruixiang Equipment
• Development Course of Shandong Delu Measurement
• Heat Meters and Their Characteristics of Shandong Delu Measurement
• Revenue and YoY Growth of Weihai Zhenyu Intelligent Technology, 2010-2014
• Net Income and YoY Growth of Weihai Zhenyu Intelligent Technology, 2010-2014
• Revenue Structure of Weihai Zhenyu Intelligent Technology by Business, 2012-2014
• Revenue Structure of Weihai Zhenyu Intelligent Technology by Region, 2012-2014
• Gross Margin of Weihai Zhenyu Intelligent Technology by Business, 2012-2014
• Heat Meters of Xuzhou Runwu Science & Technology
• Marketing Network of Xuzhou Runwu Science & Technology
• Heat Meters of Hefei Runa Energy-saving Science & Technology Development
• Heat Meters of Ningbo Belliosb Intelligent Instrument
Selected Charts
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