Children’s Voices for Human Rights Newsletter – Issue no. 59

kÅj cÇikfS¡fhd FHªijfË‹ Fuš - 59 - 2011
TheHindu1stApril2010

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Mjhu« - Indian Express, 1.4.2011

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cŸsd®. á¡»« khÃy¤âš 0-6 taJ¥ãÇî ghÈd
É»j« 1,000 M©fS¡F 986 bg©fŸ. k¤âa
ãunjr« khÃy¤âš 929. á¡»Äš bg©fË‹
âUkz taJ 22. k¤âa ãunjr¤âš 19. á¡»«
bg©fËš vG¤j¿î bg‰wt®fŸ 62 rjåj«,
k¤âa ãunjr¤âš 50 rjåj«. á¡»Äš 6-17
taJ¥ãÇî bg© FHªijfËš 89 rjåj¤âd®
gŸËfËš nr®¡f¥g£oU¡»wh®fŸ, k¤âa ãunjr«
khÃy¤âš 71 rjåj¤âd®jh‹.
K¡»a ïiz¥ò
ntW th®¤ijfËš brhštjhdhš, á¡»«
b g © f Ÿ j h k j k h f ¤ â U k z «
brŒJbfhŸ»wh®fŸ, mâfkhf¥ go¤jt®fshf
ï U ¡ » w h ® f Ÿ , e š y M n u h ¡ » a ¤ n j h L
ï U ¡ » w h ® f Ÿ . ï j ‹ É i s t h f , ï § F
ãw¡F«nghJ Fiwªj vilíl‹ ãw¡F«
FHªijfŸ Fiwî. fšÉ thŒ¥ò« Rfhjhu thŒ¥ò«
» i l ¡ f ¥ b g W » w b g © f Ë ‹ Ã i y ¡ F « ,
F H ª i j f Ë ‹ C £ l ¢ r ¤ J g ‰ w h ¡ F i w ¥
ãu¢rid¡F« cŸs ïiz¥ò btË¥gilahf¤
bjÇ»wJ. bg©fS¡nf Tl C£l¢r¤J
g‰wh¡Fiw ãu¢ridí« u¤j nrhif ghâ¥ò«
cŸsd (ïªâahÉš 56 rjåj bg©fŸ
u¤jnrhifahš ghâ¡f¥g£lt®fŸ). ï¤jifa
bg©fŸ ïs« taânyna fUtilí«nghJ, vil
Fiwthd FHªijfisna ãurÉ¡»wh®fŸ. mªj¡
FHªijfŸxU nghJ« C£l« bgWtâšiy.
òÈfis¥ ghJfh¡f ÉÇthd
ÉÊ¥òz®î ïa¡f¤ij e«
Clf§fŸ nk‰bfh©ld.
mJ xU braÿ¡fKŸs
ïa¡fkhf mikªjJ. ïªâahÉ‹
FHªijfS« mÊÉ‹ ÉË«ãšjh‹
Ã‰»wh®fŸ. mt®fis¥
ghJfh¡fî« xU braÿ¡fKŸs
ãu¢rhu ïa¡f« njit¥gL»wJ.
ïâš ftÅ¡f¤j¡f xU jftš cŸsJ. u¤j
nrhifÆ‹ m©ik Ãytu« F¿¤J m¿¡if
mË¤JŸs njáa FL«g Mnuh¡»a MŒî - 3
( 2 0 0 5 - 0 6 ) , 5 6 r j å j b g © f Ÿ ï j d h š
ghâ¡f¥g£oU¡»wnghJ, M©fËš u¤j nrhif
ghâ¥ò cŸst®fŸ 24 rjåj«jh‹ v‹W
bjÇÉ¡»wJ. u¤j nrhif Éra¤âY« Tl
Ã¢rakhf xU ghÈd ghFgh£L¡ nfhz«
ïU¡»wJ. nkY«, 15-19 taJ¥ ãÇit¢ nr®ªj
bg©fËš 47 rjåj¤âd® u¤j nrhif ghâ¥ò
cŸst®fŸ. ïªâahÉš cŸs f®¥ãÂ¥
bg©fËš 59 rjåj¤âd® u¤j nrhifahËfŸ
jh‹.

12
ïitbašyh« nknyh£lkhf¥ gh®¤jhš btW«
òŸËÉtu§fŸjh‹. Mdhš, mL¤jKiw VnjD«
xU »uhk¤âš mšyJ c§fŸ efu¤â‹
Foir¥gFâÆš FHªijfŸ kuz« g‰¿a
brŒâia¡ nfŸÉ¥gL«nghJ ï¤jftšfnshL
ïiz¤J¥ ghU§fŸ. flªj M©L or«gÇš
K«ig k¡fŸ xU nkhrkhd mâ®¢á¢ brŒâia
vâ®bfh©lh®fŸ. ïªâahÉ‹ Äf ntfkhf
K‹nd¿ tU« xU bgUefu¤âš ïU¥gjhnyna,
m § F Ÿ s V i H ¡ F H ª i j f S ¡ F
cÆ®thœtj‰fhd áw¥ghd thŒ¥òfŸ ïU¥gjhf
m®¤jkšy v‹gij czuit¤j brŒâ mJ.
n f h t h © o t £ l h u ¤ â š á t h Í e f ®
Foir¥gFâÆš rhÏš rä« v‹w, 9 »nyh vilna
bfh©l, 15 khj¡ FHªij, fhŒ¢ryhY« rËahY«
ïwªJnghdh‹ v‹w mªj¢ brŒâ, v¥go e«
efu§fŸ »uhk§fŸ ïu©oYnk ViHfŸ
g£oÅahš thL»wh®fŸ v‹w c©ikia¤
bjËthf cz®¤âaJ. efu§fËš cŸs
C£l¢r¤J¡ Fiwthd FHªijfË‹ É»j«
»uhk§fis Élî« guthÆšiyjh‹. m¥nghJ«
Tl 32 rjåj« mšyJ _‹W¡F x‹W v‹w É»j«
V‰f¤j¡fjšy.
eh« v©Â¥gh®¡f ÉU«ò»w ïªâah ïJtšy.
v Å D « , e « b g © f Ë š g h â ¥ n g ® u ¤ j
nrhifahËfŸ, FHªijfËš ghâ¥ngU¡F r‰nw
Fiwthdt®fŸ bjhl®ªJ cÆ®thœªâU¡F«
thŒ¥ò ïšyhjt®fŸ v‹w ïªj¥ òŸËÉtu§fŸ
ïJjh‹ ïªâah v‹W fh£L»‹wd.
ïij kh‰w eh« v‹d brŒa¥ngh»nwh«? muR
ï j i d x U K ‹ D Ç i k ¥ ã u ¢ r i d a h f
v L ¤ J ¡ b f h © l h f n t © L « ; ï ¤ j i f a
ã u ¢ r i d f i s ¡ i f a h Ÿ t j ‰ b f ‹ n w
cUth¡f¥g£l xU§»izªj FHªij nk«gh£L¤
â£l« (IáOv°) ngh‹w â£l§fis kW MŒî¡F
c£gL¤j nt©L«.
Mdhš, ïij Élî« TLjyhd gÂfŸ e« K‹
cŸsd. òÈfis¥ ghJfh¡f ÉÇthd ÉÊ¥òz®î
ïa¡f¤ij e« Clf§fŸ nk‰bfh©ld. mJ xU
braÿ¡fKŸs ïa¡fkhf mikªjJ. ïªâahÉ‹
FHªijfS« mÊÉ‹ ÉË«ãšjh‹ Ã‰»wh®fŸ.
mt®fis¥ ghJfh¡fî« xU braÿ¡fKŸs
ãu¢rhu ïa¡f« njit¥gL»wJ. tWik - g£oÅ
v‹w t£l¤ij cil¡F« mªj ÉÊ¥òz®î
ïa¡f¤âš Clf§fŸ, gŸËfŸ, fšÿÇfŸ,
muáaš mik¥òfŸ, bjhÊš ÃWtd§fŸ,
m ¡ f i w í Ÿ s v t b u h U t U « < L g £ l h f
nt©L«. q
Mjhu« - The Hindu, 9.1.11
Mjhu« - âdky® 09.05.2010

13
k¡fŸbjhif fz¡bfL¥ãš FHªijfË‹ (0-6 taJ) ghÈd É»j« FiwªâU¥gJ ftiyaË¥gjhf¢
brhšÈíŸs njáa FHªij cÇikfŸ ghJfh¥ò Miza (v‹áãáM®) jiyt® rhªjh á‹Ah fU
nrhjid bjhÊšE£g§fŸ (ãv‹Oo) r£l¤ij tY¥gL¤j tÈíW¤âíŸsh®. “ïJ RdhÄ jh¡Fjš
nghy ïU¡»wJ. bjËthd òŸËÉtu§fŸ »il¡fÉšiy v‹whY«, cÆ®ãiH¤âU¡f nt©oa (0-6
taJ) bg© FHªijfŸ ãiH¤âU¡fÉšiy. mj‰F¡ fhuz« °nfÅ§ v‹w ngh®itÆš
el¤j¥gL»w fUÉnyna ghÈd« m¿»w nrhjidjh‹,” v‹wh® mt®.
“ãv‹Oo (PNDT) r£l« tY¥gl¤j¥glhj tiuÆš, m¥go tY¥gL¤j¥g£L Éisit V‰gL¤j¡Toa
msî¡F¢ brašgL¤j¥g£lhy‹¿, ghÈd É»j¤âš K‹nd‰w« V‰glhJ,” v‹wh® rhªjh á‹Ah.
jÄœehL ngh‹w áy khÃy§fŸ jÉ®¤J k‰w khÃy§fŸ všyht‰¿Ynk xnu Éjkhf FHªijfŸ ghÈd
É»j« FiwªâU¡»wJ v‹W mt® R£o¡fh£odh®. gy khÃy§fËš ghÈd¥ ghFghL ïU¥gJ
bjËthf¥ òy¥gL»wJ. fUÉš ghÈd¤ij m¿í« nrhjidfËš <LgL« kU¤Jt®fŸ, bg‰nwhUl‹
nr®¤J ãv‹Oo r£l¥go j©lid¡F cÇat®fŸ v‹wh® mt®. k¤âa kfË® k‰W« FHªijfŸ
nk«gh£L¤ Jiw mik¢r® »UZzh Ôu¤, gŠrh¥, AÇahdh, ïkhry ãunjr«, F#uh¤, jÄœehL,
Än#hu«, mªjkh‹-Ãnfhgh® M»a ïl§fËš (0-6 taJ¥ ãÇÉd®) FHªijfŸ ghÈd É»j«
mâfÇ¤âU¡»wJ v‹wh®. ïju 27 khÃy§fËY« ôÅa‹ ãunjr§fËY« 2001« M©L¡
fz¡bfL¥igÉlî« FiwªâU¡»wJ v‹wh®.
bg©FHªij k¡fŸbjhifÆš V‰g£LŸs åœ¢á ftiy¡FÇaJ. 2001-2011 fz¡bfL¥ãš 0-6
taJ¥ãÇî k¡fŸbjhifÆš M© FHªijfËš -2.42 rjåjK« bg© FHªijfËš -3.80 rjåjK«
vd ikd° ts®¢á É»j« V‰g£oU¡»wJ v‹wh® mik¢r®. FHªijfŸ ghÈd É»j¤âš c¢r¤âš
ïU¥gJ Än#hu«. m§F 0-6 taJ¥ãÇÉš ghÈd É»j« 970. mj‰F mL¤j ïl¤â‰F tUtJ nkfhyah
970. ïâš Äfî« mok£l¤âš ïU¥gJ AÇahdh 830; mj‰fL¤j ÃiyÆš ïU¥gJ gŠrh¥ 846. kfË®
k‰W« FHªijfŸ nk«gh£L¤ â£l§fis Kiwahf mkyh¡Ftj‹ mtáa¤ij tÈíW¤âa mik¢r®
»UZzh Ôu¤, ãu¢rid¡FÇa khÃy§fËš jh« jiyÆl ïU¥gjhf¡ T¿dh®. m§f‹tho
ika§fËš nritfis nk«gL¤Jtj‹ mtáa¤ij rhªjh á‹Ahî« tÈíW¤âdh®. f®¥g¤âš
ïU¡»w f£l¤âÈUªnj ãurt§fis¡ f©fhÂ¡»w V‰ghLfŸ njit v‹W« mt® T¿dh®. Mzhf
ïUªjhY« bg©zhf ïUªjhY« 0-6 taJ¥ãÇÉ‹ x›bthU FHªijí« cÆ®thœªâU¡f nt©L«;
x›bthU FHªijí«fšÉcÇikia¥bg‰¿U¡f nt©L« v‹wh® váãáM® jiyt®.
fšÉ cÇik¢ r£l« (M®oï) bfh©Ltu¥g£L Xuh©L fhy« M»É£lJ. ïUªjnghâY« x›bthU
FHªijí« gŸËÆš nr®¡f¥gLtijí«, x›bthU FHªijí« jdJ âdrÇ thœ¡ifia v›Éj
ïilôWÄ‹¿ mDgÉ¥gijí« cWâ¥gL¤Jtj‰fhd elto¡iffŸ vL¡f¥glÉšiy v‹wh® rhªjh
á‹Ah. “M®oï (RTE) r£l« mâš cŸsgo cz®î¥ó®tkhf¢ brašgL¤j¥gl nt©L«, x›bthU
FHªijí« jdJ fšÉ cÇikia¥ bg‰whf nt©L« v‹w xU ÉÊ¥òz®î Ã¢rakhf V‰g£oU¡»wJ.
Mdhš, ïªj¥ ãu¢ridfËš khÃy muRfË‹ brašghL xnu Éjkhf ïšiy v‹gJ bjÇ»wJ. áy
khÃy§fŸ áy ãu¢ridfËš k‰wt‰iw Él K‹nd¿íŸsd,” v‹wh® mt®. òfh®fis ftÅ¡f áwªj
KiwÆš tiuaW¡f¥g£l xU Fiw Ô®¥ò V‰ghL njit v‹W T¿a mt®, M®oï r£l¤ij xU el¥ò
c©ikahf kh‰w Foik¢ r_fK« muR mik¥ò« xU§»izªJ brašgl nt©L« v‹wh®. FHªij¤
bjhÊyhs® (jL¥ò k‰W« Kiw¥gL¤Jjš) r£l¤âY« ãw r£l§fËY« âU¤j§fŸ brŒa¥gl nt©L«
v‹w Mnyhridiaí« mt® K‹it¤jh®. v‹áãáM® njáa xU§»iz¥ghs® »u© gh£o,
muR¥gŸËfË‹ Rt®fËš M®oï r£lÉâfŸ btË¥gilahf x£l¥gl nt©L« v‹W T¿dh®. q
Mjhu« - Indian Express, 1.4.2011
Fiwí« ghÈd É»j« - fUÉnyna ghÈd«
m¿í« nrhjid jL¥ò¢r£l¤ij tY¥gL¤j
njáa FHªij cÇikfŸ ghJfh¥ò Miza« tÈíW¤jš

f®ehlfh muR« Foik¢ r_fK« x‹¿izªJ
FHªij ciH¥ig xÊ¥gj‰fhf vL¡F« T£L
Ka‰á RitahdbjhU ÉõakhF«. FHªij¤
bjhÊyhs®fis¡ f©l¿ªJ mt®fis
Û£blL¡F« ïkhya Ka‰á¡F¥ ãwF ïªj ïU
mik¥òfS« FHªij¤ bjhÊyhs®fis
K¡»a¥gL¤Jjš mjhtJ mt®fis muR¥
gŸËfËš nr®¤âLjš v‹D« gÂÆš K‰¿Y«
<LghL fh£L»wh®fŸ. ïªj Ka‰áahdJ
FHªij ciH¥ig K‰¿Ykhf xÊ¥gj‰fhd
K¡»a¡ F¿¡nfhshF«. ïªj Ka‰á Äf¡
Fiwªj jh¡f¤ijí« cUÉšyhj Ãiya‰w
kh‰w¤ijí« jh‹ jªâU¡»wJ.
ïªj f£LiuÆ‹ RU¡fkhdJ 2008 et«g®
khj¤âš blšÈÆš elªj “FHªij¥ gUtK«
F H ª i j f Ë ‹ c Ç i k f S « ” v ‹ D «
fU¤J¥g£liwÆš thá¡f¥g£lJ. ïjid vGâa
âUÄF. V. mÅš Fkh® bg§fqÇYŸs r_f¥
bghUshjhu kh‰w§fS¡fhd ÃWtd¤âYŸs
muáaš ÃWtd§fŸ, ts®¢á MSik ika¤âš
gÂah‰W»wh®.
j Å a h ® k ‰ W « “ b g h J ¤ J i w ï i z ª J
gÂah‰Wjš” v‹gJ rÛg fhy§fËš mo¡fo
cgnahf¥gL¤jgL« th®¤ijahf ïU¡»wJ. ïªj
ïizªJ gÂah‰Wjš v‹gjhdJ v¥go bghUŸ
bfhŸs¥gL»wbj‹whš muR (bghJ¤Jiw)
jÅah® (jÅah® ÃWtd§fŸ) ÃWtd§fŸ nr®ªJ
mšyJ ïizªJ brayh‰Wtjhf ïªj És¡f«
r y r k a § f Ë š m u R r h u h b j h © L
ÃWtd§fisí« cŸsl¡» âÇ¤J¥ bghUŸ
b f h Ÿ s ¥ g L » w J . â Ç ¤ J ¥ b g h U Ÿ
bfhŸs¥gLtjhf V‹ TW»‹nwh« v‹whš ïªj
ÃWtd§fis (NGO's) jÅah® ÃWtd§fshf¥
bghUŸ bfhŸs KoahJ. ïªÃWtd§fŸ jÅah®
k‰W« bghJ¤Jiw ÃWtd§fS¡F ïilna
eLÉš cŸs ïl¤âš bghUªJtjhf mikí« eh«
bfhŸs nt©oa bghUŸ v‹dbtÅš muR ïªj
ÃWtd§fis (NGO's) btFthf rh®ªâU¥gnjhL
m i t f Ë ‹ g § f Ë ¥ i g í « b t F t h f
vâ®neh¡F»wJ. muá‹ ey¤â£l§fis
brašgL¤JtâY« Tl vªj msî¡F ïªj
ïizªJ gÂah‰W« â£l« bt‰¿fukhŒ
brašgL« v‹gJ nfŸÉ¡F¿ahF«. muR« muR
r h u h b j h © L Ã W t d § f S « ï i z ª J
gÂah‰WtJ g‰¿ f®ehlf khÃy¤âš ngh‰¿¥
òfœªJ ngr¥gL»wJ. f®ehlf kÅj ts®¢á
m¿¡if 2005 xU jÅ m¤âaha¤ijna ïj‰fhf
x J ¡ » ï U ¡ » w J v ‹ g â È U ª J ï j ‹
K¡»a¤Jt¤ijczuyh«.
ïªj m¤âaha« muR k‰W« v‹.Í.X T£L
Ka‰áahš tU« Ãiw Fiwfis myá MuhŒ»wJ.
Kjyhtjhf ïªj m¿¡if T£L elto¡ifÆ‹
g§fË¥ò kÅj nk«gh£oš ïU¡»wJ v‹gij
x¤J¡bfhŸ»wJ. ïªâa murh§f¤âš f®ehlf
khÃy¤âš jh‹ ïªj KGT£lhË Ka‰á
Kj‹Kjyhf nk‰bfhŸs¥g£oU¡»wJ v‹W«
Tw¥g£oU¡»wJ.ïJbrhš»wJ:
f®ehlf khÃy¤âš muR¡F« NGO's ïilÆyhd
Mnuh¡»akhd cwî ts®tj‰F thŒ¥ò
mË¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ. ï¤jifa T£lÂ xU
b g Ç a e « ã ¡ i f Æ ‹ m o ¥ g i l Æ š
vG¥g¥g£oU¡»wJ. Ku‹ghLfS¡F ïilÆš
ïªj e«ã¡ifia mo¥gilahf it¤J f®ehlfh
muRï¡T£lÂiaJt¡»ïU¡»wJ.
ïu©LÉjkhd fU¤J¡fŸ mJ r«gªj¥g£l
brŒâfËš fhz Ko»wJ. ïuh#nrf® k‰W« ãuhj®
(2004) ïjid “ja¡f¤Jl‹ Md T£L Ka‰á” vd
gh®¡»‹wh®. F¤th (2008) ïij¥g‰¿ TW« nghJ
“r§flkhdJ” k‰W« be»œthdjhf ïU¡»wJ
v‹»wh®.
ïªj m¿¡ifí« ïªj ãu¢áidfŸ F¿¤J
myR»wJ. ïªj Éthj§fËÈUªJ ïªj¡
T£lÂí« T£L Ka‰áí« m¥go x‹W«
R_fkhdJmšyv‹WbrhšyKo»wJ.
muá‹ â£l«: khÃy¤â‹ FHªij ciH¥ò xÊ¥ò
â£l« vÞ.á.vš.ã (SCLP) muá‹ â£lkhF«. ïj‹
neh¡f« NGO's cjÉnahL f®ehlf« KGtâY«
FHªij¤ bjhÊyhs® Kiwia 2007M«
tUl¤â‰FŸ xÊ¥gjhF«. muR¡F«, NGO's
ïilÆyhd ïªj â£l« _‹W gFâfshf
gh®¡f¥gL»wJ.mitahtd:
i) FHªij¤ bjhÊyhsiu f©l¿tJ, ii) mt®fis
ÉLÉ¥gJ, iii) mt®fis bghJ¡fšÉKiwnahL
x‹¿iz¥gJ, ï¤â£lkhdJ bjhÊyhs®Jiw
f®ehlfh khÃy¤âš
FHªij ciH¥ig xÊ¤jš
muR, Foik¢ r_f« k‰W«
- V. mÅšFkh®

_ y k h f k h Ã y « K G t â Y « á y N G O ' s
nj®ªbjL¥gJvd¤Jt§F»wJ.
ï ª j ¤ J i w x U b g h J m ¿ ¡ i f Æ i d
btËÆL»wJ. ïu©L tUl« FHªij¤
bjhÊyhs®fŸ r«gªj¥g£l ntiyfËš
mDgtKŸs v‹.Í.X¡fis g£oaÈL»wJ. ïªj
v‹.Í.X¡fŸ kht£l k‰W« jhYfh msÉš
n j ® ª b j L ¡ f ¥ g L » w h ® f Ÿ . ï ¥ g o
nj®ªbjL¡f¥g£l ã‹ò muá‹ k‰W« všyh¤
Jiwí« FHªij¤ bjhÊyhs®fis f©l¿tâY«,
F H ª i j ¤ b j h Ê È U ª J Û £ b l L ¥ g â Y « ,
m u R ¥ g Ÿ Ë f Ë š m t ® f i s n r ® ¥ g â Y «
v‹.Í.X¡fS¡F cjÉl vâ®¥gh®¡f¥gL»wJ.
ïâšeh‹FtifahdmL¡FfŸcŸsJ.
x › b t h U k h t £ l ¤ â Y « v ‹ . Í . X ¡ f i s
nj®ªbjL¡F« nghJ xU â£l ïa¡Fdiuí«
nj®ªbjL¡»‹wJ. tH¡fkhf ïªj â£l
ïa¡Fd®fŸ r_f¥gÂ mšyJ r£l« fšÉ¥
ã‹dÂ cŸst®fis nj®ªbjL¡»wJ. ïªj
â£l ïa¡Fd® nj®ªbjL¡f¥g£l cl‹ mt®
j‹Dila kht£l¤âYŸs v‹.Í.X¡fŸ
JiznahL xU§»izªj MŒî¡ FHªij¤
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bjhÊyhs® Jiw, fhtš Jiw, fšÉ, ey« k‰W«
r _ f e y ¤ J i w f Ÿ c j É b r Œ í « v ‹ W
e«g¥gL»wJ.
f©l¿tâY« Û£blL¥gâY« gy ãu¢áidfŸ
cŸsd. KjyhËfË‹ btW¥ò k‰W« áy
JiwfË‹ x¤JiHahik ngh‹wit, cjhuzkhf
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ïWâahf ïªj FHªij¤ bjhÊyhs®fË‹
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cjÉ¡FG gÂfŸ FHªij¤ bjhÊyhs®fis
f©blL¥gâšcjÉajhfî«TW»‹wh®fŸ.
kWthœî gÂ j‰fhÈf ÉLâfËš k‰W« ïiz¥ò
gŸËfŸ (Bridge School) ïªj ÉLâfŸ bghJthf
K¥gJ Kjš I«gJ FHªijfS¡F V‰wthW czî,
j§FÄl«,fšÉïitfistH§F«.

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gy ãu¢áidfŸ ïU¡»‹wd. KjyhtJ xU
ntis czî¡F ju¥gL« %ghŒ Iªâš
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rÇahdjhfïšiy.
FHªij¤ bjhÊš ãu¢áid v‹gJ
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ciH¥ò¤â£l¤â‹ ïWâ ïy¡F FHªijfis
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gŸËfËY« ÉLâ trâfŸ ïU¡f nt©L«. ïªj
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ïU¡»wJ. v§fSila MŒî m¿¡if (uh#nrf®,
fha¤âÇ njÉ k‰W« mÅšFkh® 2007) Ñœf©l
MŒîKoîfisK‹it¡»‹wJ:
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ešy j§FÄl« k‰W« czî trâfŸ
ïšyhjjhf ïU¡»wJ. MáÇa®fË‹ m¡fiw
k‰W« bjhl® f©fhÂ¥ò nghJkhdjhf
ïšiy. ï§F v‹.Í.X¡fË‹ g§fË¥ò Äf
K¡»akhdjhF«. mjhtJ ïªj FHªijfis

j¡fit¥gâš bt‰¿ bg‰¿U¡»wh®fŸ.
(uh#nrf®, fha¤Ç njÉ k‰W« mÅšFkh®
2007:73-74)
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mjhtJ 52% bghJ¥gŸËfËš nr®¤j ã‹ò
jh‹ btËna¿ ïU¡»wh®fŸ. áy FHªijfŸ
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e«ã¡ifÆš nr®ªjd®. mJ »il¡fhj nghJ
g Ÿ Ë Æ È U ª J Ã ‹ W É £ l d ® .
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(g¡f«73-74)
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bt‰¿bgwÉšiy. FHªij ciH¥ò xÊ¥ò
â£l§fis SCLP ngh‹wit Fiwªj msnt
n e h ¡ f « Ã i w b t ¿ Æ U ¥ g J « r _ f
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msîjh‹rh¤âakh»ïU¡»wJ. q
Mjhu« - Economic & Political Weekly, Jan 2011
áR kuzK« M£áahs®
my£áaK«
»uhk¥ gFâfËš M©LnjhW« 10 y£r«
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bkh¤j cŸeh£L c‰g¤â kâ¥ãš xU ÉG¡fhL
msî¡F« Fiwthfnt cŸsJ. ïj‹
fhuzkhfnt áR kuzK«, nehÆš thLnth®
v©Â¡ifí«mâfÇ¡»wJ.
Mjhu« - Ô¡fâ®, 9.4.2011

FHªijfË‹ ïytr f£lha¡ fšÉ cÇik¢ r£l«
2009 khâÇ ÉâfŸ (GOI) k‰W« jÄœehL ÉâfËš
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br‹id kht£l msÉyhd gÆ‰á¥ g£liw
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bjÇÉ¡f¥glhjnjhL mj‰fhd f£lz¤ij
munr m¥gŸËfS¡F âU«g¤jU« Kiw
jtwhdjhF«.
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fšÉ¢ r£l§fŸ v‹dthF« v‹gJ g‰¿ VJnk
T w ¥ g l É š i y . m L ¤ j f š É
M©o‰FŸshtJ jÄœehL muádhš khÃy
msÉyhd FHªij cÇik ghJfh¥ò¡ fÄõ‹
V‰gL¤j¥glnt©L«.
§ ï¢r£l¤ij eilKiw¥gL¤j njitahd Ãâ
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ïlkË¡f¥gl nt©L«. MáÇa®fË‹ jFâ
n k « g h L g ‰ ¿ r £ l ¤ â š b j Ë t h f ¢
brhšy¥glhjJbgU«FiwahF«.
fšÉ cÇik¢ r£l¤âš jÄœehL ÉâfËš
rkur« brŒa¡Tlhjit g‰¿a gÇªJiufŸ

K‹djhf ïªj kheh£oš fU¤Jiuah‰¿a
fšÉahs® âU.vÞ.vÞ.uh#nfhghy‹ mt®fŸ,
“M§»y¡ fÉP® bõšÈ g‰¿ ï›thW
brhšy¥gLtJ©L. mHfhd gwit x‹W
bt‰¿l¤âš j‹ áwif mo¤J¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ
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bghU£gL¤jÉšiy v‹gj‰fhf m›thW
brhšy¥g£lJ. ïytr f£lha¡ fšÉia
bghW¤jtiuÆš ehK« mJ nghy¤jh‹ brhšy
nt©o cŸsJ”.r£l« k£Lnk nghjhJ r£l¤ij
eilKiwgL¤j ÉâfŸ nt©L«. r£l¤J¡F cÆ®
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nt©oait: Kjyhtjhf gŸË tiugl«. gŸË
tiugl« ïUªjhšjh‹ gŸË v§bf§F ïU¡»wJ
v§bf§F ïšiy v‹gij¡ f©l¿a Koí«,
Mdhš gŸË XÇl¤âš njit v‹gij ah®
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FHªijfŸ g‰¿a br‹rÞ ïU¡F«. å£L¡F åL
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k h â Ç É â f Ë š r h u k ‰ w t i f Æ š
bfhL¡f¥glLŸsJ. K‹d® ïa‰w¥g£l r£l¤â‹
f£lik¥ò ÉâfŸ fLikahf¥ ã‹g‰w¥g£lJ.
FHªijfS¡F¤ bjÇa¡Toa msî¡nf‰g
g¡f¤â‹ Mu«g tÇfS« filá tÇfS«
KGikahf¤ bjÇtj‰Fjh‹ rhŒî nkir MF«.
mnj nghy¤jh‹ fÊ¥ãl trâí«. v¤jid
FHªijf£F v¤jid rJu mo v‹W ÉÇthf¥
ngr¥g£LŸsJ. všyh muR k‰W« jÅah® gŸË
KGtâY« xnu f£lik¥ò ÉâfŸ ã‹g‰w¥g£lJ.
Mdhš ã‹d® muR¥ gŸËfS¡F Éy¡F
mË¡f¥g£LÉ£lJ. muR¥ gŸËfË‹ ju« jhœªJ
nghdJï¥go¤jh‹.
všyh¥ gŸËfËY« FoÚ® v‹gJ mtáa« FoÚ®
v‹whš ghJfh¥ghd FoÚ® v‹gJjh‹ bghUŸ.
mJjh‹ m¤âahtrkhdJ« Tl, ïªj r£l¤âš
muR Ã®t»¡F« gŸË¡F« cŸsh£á Ã®t»¡F«
gŸË¡F« xnu bghW¥ò cŸsJ nghš cŸsJ.
Mdhš bghW¥ig ah® V‰gh®fŸ? v‹gij¥ g‰¿a
bjËî njit. mnjnghy taJ¡F V‰w tF¥ãš
nr®¡f flik ïU¡»wJ. Mdhš FHªij¡F
bridge course mšyJ âw‹ ts®¡F« fšÉ
bfhL¡f ah® bghW¥ng‰gJ. gŸË¢ nr®¡if¡F
nj®îfŸ TlhJ. rÇ, Mdhš ïij jÂ¡if
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fh¤J¡ »l¡»wh®fŸ. ï¥go¥g£l Ãiyikia
v¥go rkhË¥gJ? rÛg¤âa Ô®¥ò x‹¿š
(ï«khâÇahd NHÈš gŸË¢ nr®¡ifÆš)
FY¡fš Kiwia ã‹g‰w m¿îW¤j¥gL»wJ.
jÅah® gŸËfËš eÈî‰w ãÇî FHªijfS¡F
2 5 % r j å j « x J ¡ Ñ L b r Œ t J v ‹ g i j
nj®ªbjL¥gJ ah®? cŸq® murh§f« v‹whš
nj®ªbjL¡F« Kiw v‹dthÆU¡f nt©L«.
gŸËnr®¡ifiajÂ¡ifbrŒtJah®bghW¥ò?
gŸË Ã®thf¡ FGit v¥go Ã®zÆ¥gJ? Éâ
KiwfŸ brhštbj‹d ÉâKiw aht‰iwí«
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taij it¤J tF¥ig brhšÈ Élyh«. tF¥ig
it¤J taij brhšÈ Élyh«. ÃW¤â it¥gJ
(Retention) v‹gâš nrjhu« FHªij¡F k£Lkšy
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f‰ã¤jY¡F technology v‹d? ju¤ij cWâ
b r Œ t J v ¥ g o ? j © l i d v ‹ g J u ¤ J
brŒa¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïªj r£l¤âš j©lid
v‹whš v‹d? clš ßâahd, cs ßâahd k‰W«
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gŸË ï¢r£l¤â‰F ïz§fhj nghJ gŸË
m§Ñfhu« u¤J brŒa¥gL«. m¥go m§Ñfhu«
u ¤ j h F « n g h J m § F g Æ ‹ w m ¤ j i d
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brŒj MáÇa®fŸ v§nf nghth®fŸ. e« khÃy
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v‹W tÈíW¤j nt©L«. Ãâ Mjhu« g‰¿ r£lK«
rÇ khâÇ ÉâfS« rÇ vJî« brhšyhkš mikâ
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mË¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ v‹W T¿ Ko¤jh®
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gŸË g‰¿ x‹W Kjš IªJ tF¥ò
tiu 1 ».Û£l® c£glî« IªJ
Kjš 8 tiu 3 ».Û£l®¡F c£gl
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ïšiybaÅš ïytr gÞ trâ
ju¥gl nt©L«. MªâuhÉš
CdK‰w FHªijfS¡F ïytr
gÞ trâí« ÔÉu Cd« cŸs
FHªijfS¡F å£o‰nf tªJ
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ïytr¡ f£lha fšÉ cÇik¢ r£l« 2009 g‰¿
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r£l« FHªijfË‹ ïytr¡ f£lha¡ fšÉ
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tF¥ò tiuahF«. taJ¡F V‰w tF¥ãš nru cÇik
cjhuzkhf 8 taJ xU FHªij v‹whš _‹wh«
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bg‰nwh®, cŸsh£á k‰W« cÇa murh§f¤â‹
flikfŸ g‰¿í« r£l« brhš»wJ. 2002
r£l¤â‰F K‹ò r£l¤ âU¤j« tªjJ.
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gŸËfŸ
ï ¢ r £ l ¤ â š j u k h d f š É v ‹ g J
ngr¥glÉšiy.
thŒ¥ò kW¡f¥g£l ãÇÉd® k‰W« eÈªj
ãÇÉdU¡F 25% xJ¡ÑL jÅah® gŸËfËš
c©L. ï¢r£l« eilKiw¡F tªjã‹m§Ñfhu«
ïšyhkš vªjbthU gŸËí« brašgl¡TlhJ.
x›bthU gŸËÆY« nkyh©ik¡FG v‹W xU
FG ÃWt¥gl nt©L«. mâš 75% bg‰nwh® mšyJ
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MáÇa® flikfŸ g‰¿ r£l« ÉÇthf¢ brhš»wJ.
nkY« flikÆÈUªJ jtW« MáÇa®fS¡F
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gÂ ÉâfË‹ Ñœ elto¡if¡F c£gL¤j¥gLth®
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cUth¡» muájœfËš á¡»«, AÇahdh
mUzh¢ry¥ ãunjr khÃy§fŸ btËÆ£LŸsd.
muájœ vÅš Government Notification MF«.
Mªâu ãunjr« ngh‹w khÃy§fËš Éâfis
c U t h ¡ » a n j h L b g h J k ¡ f Ÿ f U ¤ J «
nfhu¥g£oU¡»wJ. nfushÉš K¡»akhf
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c£gl ïU¡f nt©L« v‹W« Koahj g£r¤âš
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ïUªjhš gŸË âw¡f¥gl nt©L«. ïšiybaÅš
ïytr gÞ trâ ju¥gl nt©L«. MªâuhÉš

ï¢r£l« g‰¿a ÉÊ¥òz®î »il¡F«. mªj
g F â Æ Y Ÿ s v ‹ . Í . X ¡ f Ÿ m j ‰ F
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FHªijcÇikiacWâbrŒayh«.
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n r ® ¡ f , t a J ¡ n f ‰ w f š É » i l ¡ f
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course)¡F V‰ghL brŒayh«. fšÉ E£g
Mnyhrf®fŸ _y« bridge course el¤j
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v‹W f©fhÂ¡fyh«. ïšyhj g£r¤âš òfh®
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8. g Ÿ Ë n k y h © i k ¡ F G K i w ¥ g o
brašgL»wjhvdf©fhÂ¡fyh«.
9. 25% xJ¡ÑLfŸ vÞá / vÞo k‰W« eÈî‰w
ãÇÉdU¡Fbrš»wjhvdnk‰gh®itÆlyh«.
10. khzt®fË‹ f‰wš âw‹ nk«ghL mil»wjh
vd¡f©fhÂ¡fyh«.
11. jftš bgW« cÇik¢ r£l¤â‹ _y« ãsh¡
( b l o c k ) t h Ç a h f k h z t ® M á Ç a ®
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13. všyh¥ gŸËfËY« bg‰nwh® MrÇa® fHf«
ïUªjij¥ nghš mšyhkš khzt®fËš
bg‰nwh® / ghJfhty® 75 rjåj« cŸsduh vd¥
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14. x › b t h U k h t £ l m s É Y « j Å a h ®
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FHªijfË‹ ïytr f£lha fšÉ cÇik¢ r£l« 2009
khâÇ ÉâfŸ (ïªâa muR) g‰¿a br‹id kht£l
Ãfœ¢á / g£liwÆš btËahd xUÄ¤j KoîfŸ
CdK‰w FHªijfS¡F ïytr gÞ trâí« ÔÉu
Cd« cŸs FHªijfS¡F å£o‰nf tªJ f‰ã¡f
ÉâKiw tF¡f¥g£LŸsJ. eÈî‰w ãÇî
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v Þ á F H ª i j f S ¡ F M © L t U k h d «
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FHªijf£F« v‹W brhš»wJ. nfus muR
ÉâfËš âUe§iffŸ (Transgender) FHªijfŸ
g‰¿í« ïiz¤JŸsh®fŸ. âUe§iffŸ
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FHªijfŸ g‰¿ nfus muR ÉâfËš fhz
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MáÇa¥gÂ M‰¿a mDgt« njit v‹»‹wJ.
gŸË¢ nr®¡if g‰¿ eLtzuR khâÇ ÉâfË‹go
gŸË¤ Jt¡f ehËÈUªJ 6 khj« tiu nr®¡fyh«.
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bg‰nwhnu ïU¡f nt©L« vd Éâ¡»wJ. xÇrh
muR Ã®thf¡FG _‹W tUl¤â‰F xUKiw
kh‰¿ mik¡f¢ brhš»wJ. blšÈ muR TWtj‹
go Ã®thf¡FG cW¥ãd® 12 ng® v‹W« mâš MW
ng® bg©fS« ïU¡f nt©L«. f®ehlfh muR
ãuâÃâ¤Jt cW¥ãd® v©Â¡if g‰¿
brhš»wJ. 150 FHªijf£F 9 cW¥ãd® v‹W« 400
FHªijfS¡F 15 cW¥ãd® v‹W tÊtiffis¢
brhšY»wJv‹WÉs¡fkhf¡T¿dh®.
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ïšiy. ï¢r£l¤â‹ _y« bg‰nwh®¡F cÇik
c©L. nkyh©ik¡ FG 3 M©LfS¡F xU
Kiw kh‰¿ mik¡f ehK« nfhuyh«. X›bthU
khÃy¤âY« xU “khÃy FHªij cÇik ghJfh¥ò
Miza«”mik¡f¥glnt©L«v‹WT¿dh®.
ïWâahf r£l¤â‹ å¢R rÇahf ga‹gL¤j¥gl
brŒa nt©oait:
1. x›bthU x‹¿a (Block) thÇahf všyh
ju¥ãdU¡F« gÆ‰á mË¤jhš bg‰nwh®,
MáÇa®, jiyik MáÇa® vd všnyhU¡F«

uh«fh®£: #hÉ® Fkh®, r£lÉnuhj Ãy¡fÇ¢
Ru§f§fËš ntiy brŒ»w 14 taJ¢ áWt‹.
10¡F¥ 10 mo mfyK« 400 mo MHK« cŸs
x›bthU Ru§fK« xU vÈ¥ bghªJ nghy¤jh‹
ïU¡»wJ.fhšr‰nwrU¡»dhY«kuz«Ã¢ra«.
#h®¡f©£ khÃy¤â‹ A#hÇgh¡ kht£l¤âš
m¿Éašó®tk‰w KiwÆš f£l¥g£LŸs
ï¥go¥g£l Ru§f§fËš 14 taJ¡F c£g£l
V u h s k h d F H ª i j f Ÿ n t i y
brŒJbfh©oU¡»wh®fŸ. ïªj Ru§f¤
bjhÊyhs®fŸ bgU«ghY« xÇ[h, nk‰F t§f«,
Õfh®, r¤âZf®, m°[h« khÃy§fËÈUªJ
tªjt®fsht®.
ï§bfšyh« Ãy¡fÇ njh©o vL¡f¥gL«
t Ê K i w f Ÿ » È i a V ‰ g L ¤ J t j h f î «
á¡fyhdjhfî« ïU¡»‹wd v‹W v‹»wh®
#hÉ® Fkh®. Ãy¡fÇia¤ njh©Ltj‰fhf
ïU«ò¡f«ãfŸ beU¥ãš òlÄl¥g£L T®
Ô£l¥gL»‹wd. x›bthU IªJ ÃÄl¤â‰F«
xUKiw xU ku thË Ãiwa Ãy¡fÇ bghªâÈUªJ
btËna vL¡f¥g£L btËna bfh©Ltu¥gL«.
btËna, FthÇÆ‹ mU»š bfh£oit¡f¥g£L,
ã‹d® yhÇ _y« bfh©Lbršy¥gL«. x›bthU
ehS« xU FHªij ruhrÇahf 30 - 40 thË
Ã y ¡ f Ç i a n j h © o b a L ¤ J ¡
bfh©Ltunt©L«.
nkY« nkY« mâfÇ¤J tU« ï¤jifa
Ru§f§fis cŸns Ã®t»¥gt®fS« 7 Kjš 17
taJ tiuÆyhd FHªijfŸjh‹. 1952M«
M © o ‹ R u § f ¢ r £ l « 1 8 t a J ¡ F ¡
Ñ G Ÿ s t ® f i s R u § f ¥ g Â f Ë š
<LgL¤j¡TlhJ v‹W TW»wJ. ntiyÆš
ÃaÄ¡f¥gLtj‰fhd Fiwªjg£r taJ 14 vd
bjhÊyhs®r£l«TW»wJ.
ïªj¤ bjhÊyhs®fŸ fhiyÆš 5 kÂ¡nf
j§fSilna gÂfis¤ bjhl§F»wh®fŸ.
Ru§f¤âÈUªJ mt®fŸ btËna tU»wnghJ
ïU£oÉL«. mj‹ ã‹ mt®fŸ kJ mUªJtâY«
NjhLtâY«<LgL»wh®fŸ.
ïªj¢ Ru§f§fËš V‰gl¡Toa Ég¤JfŸ gâî
brŒa¥gLtnj ïšiy. ïjdhš, Ég¤âš ahnuD«
cÆÇHªjhš mt®fsJ FL«g¤âdU¡F v›Éj
ïH¥ÕL«»il¥gâšiyv‹»wh®nrh£lhkhÍ.
“cŸns Ã#khfnt ïU£lhf ïU¡F«. Kjš jlit
eh‹ cŸns nghdnghJ gaªJÉ£nl‹. btËna
tUntdh v‹gnj vd¡F rªnjfkh»É£lJ,”
v‹W Kjš ehŸ mDgt¤ij ÃidîT®»wh® óš
FkhÇ. “Ru§f¤â‰FŸ tÊia¡ f©Lão¡f
eh§fŸ všnyhU« xU v©bzŒ És¡if¥
ga‹gL¤J»nwh«,”v‹W«mt®T¿dh®.
v¥nghJ« öR, Ãy¡fÇ¤ JQ¡FfŸ eLÉnyna
ïU¥gjhš, ï¡FHªijfS¡F vËâš Rthr¡
nfhshWfŸ V‰gL»‹wd. Mu«g Rfhjhu Ãiya«
v‹WmUfhikÆšvJî«»ilahJ.
gUFtj‰F¤ öŒikahd FoÚU« »ilahJ. 600
ng® cŸs ïl¤âš xnu xU mo FHhŒjh‹
ïU¡»wJ. FoÚ®¥ g‰wh¡Fiw fhuzkhf
ï¤bjhÊyhs®fŸ Ru§f¤âš Ãu«ãÆU¡F«
j©Ùiuna ga‹gL¤j nt©oa Ãiy¡F¤
jŸs¥gL»wh®fŸ.
mo¡fo neU« kuz§fŸ:
ï¥gFâÆš FoÆU¥gtuhd grªâ njÉ, “ï§nf
kuz« v¥nghJ« f©zh_¢á Éisah£L
Éisaho¡bfh©Ljh‹ ïU¡F«,” v‹wh®.
Ãy¡fÇ njh©o vL¡f¥g£l ãwF, ïilbtËfŸ
Kiw¥go Ãu¥g¥gLtâšiy. ïjdhš mo¡fo
Ru§f¤â‰FŸ k© rÇî V‰g£L mjdhš
kuz§fS«mo¡foÃfœ»‹wdv‹wh®mt®.
“vªj xU rhî g‰¿í« nghÈ°fhu®fŸ vªj
Érhuizí« el¤Jtâšiy,” v‹wh® mt®.
ït®fsJ FHªijfis V‹ gŸË¡Tl¤â‰F
mD¥gÉšiy? g£bl‹W gâš tU»wJ:
“tWikjh‹.” ï§F FHªij¤ bjhÊyhs®fŸ
v © Â ¡ i f Ä f m â f k h f ï U ¥ g j h š ,
FHªijfS¡F vâuhd F‰w¢brašfS« Äf
mâf«jh‹.
#h®¡f©£: ãiH¥ã‰fhf vÈ¥ bghªJfS¡FŸ cHY«
FHªijfŸ m¿Éašó®tk‰w Ru§f§fËš ntiy;
cÆU¡F Mg¤jhd gÂ KiwfŸ
-ï¥álh gho

#h®¡f©£ khÃy muR ïªj k¡fS¡F kfh¤kh
fhªâ njáa Cuf ntiy cWâ¢ r£l¤â‹ Ñœ
v›Éjgy‹fisí«mË¥gâšiy.
“ïªj¢ r£l« trâ cŸst®fS¡F¤jh‹
ga‹gL»wJ; v§fis¥ ngh‹w ViHfS¡F mšy.
eh§fŸ gy Kiw murh§f mâfhÇfis¢ rªâ¤J
ntiy nf£oU¡»nwh«. mâfhÇfŸ, mªj¤ â£l«
ï ‹ D « ï ª j ¥ g F â f S ¡ F ¡
bfh©Ltu¥glÉšiy v‹W brhšÈÉ£lh®fŸ,”
v‹Wï§FŸnsh®T¿dh®fŸ.
ghÈaš bfhLikfŸ:
ïijbašyh« Él nkhrkhf, gâ‹ gUt¥ bg©
F H ª i j f Ÿ g h È a š b f h L i k f S ¡ F
cŸsh»wh®fŸ v‹W bjÇÉ¡»wh® ãuÔ¥ á§.
kU¤Jtuhd mt® 'â Ï©L' ehns£o‰F mË¤j
ng£oÆš, ï§F f®¥g¤ij¤ jL¥gj‰fhd
kh¤âiufŸ Äf mâfkhf¥ ga‹gL¤j¥gL»‹wd
v‹W bjÇÉ¤jh®. gy fU¡fiy¥òfŸ jÅah®
kU¤JtkidfËš brŒa¥gL»‹wd. Mdhš
mªj Étu§fŸ murh§f¤â‹ ftd¤â‰F
tUtnj ïšiy. Vbd‹whš ïªj kU¤JtkidfŸ
gâîbg‰witmšyv‹Wmt®T¿dh®.
ït®fSila åLfS¡FŸ - mt‰iw åLfŸ v‹W
brhšyyh« v‹whš - rhjhuzkhf¥ gh®itÆ£lhš
T l , ï t ® f Ÿ ï § F t h œ t b j š y h «
j‰fhÈfkhdJjh‹ v‹gij¡ fh£oÉL«.
ãsh°o¡ bghUŸfshY«, it¡nfhyhY«
mik¡f¥g£LŸs ïªj “åLfŸ” Äfî« gyådkhf,
gy¤j fh‰wo¤jhš ãŒªJ gwªJÉl¡ Toaitahf
cŸsd.
ïªj¡ FHªijfË‹ mty« g‰¿ khÃy muR
m¿ªnjit¤âU¡»wJ. Mdhš, ït®fsJ
cÇikfis cWâ¥gL¤j muR ïJtiu v›Éj
elto¡ifí«vL¡fÉšiy.
“Ãiyik v‹d v‹gJ v§fS¡F¤ bjÇí«.
F‰w¢rh£Lfis eh§fŸ kW¥gj‰»šiy. ïªj¡
FHªijfS¡F mo¥gil¡ fšÉí« kU¤J
trâfisí« tH§f murh§f« â£lÄ£L
tU»wJ,” v‹W TW»wh® khÃy fhtšJiw
jiyikïa¡Fe®v‹.É.uh¤. q
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FHªij¤ âUkz§fis bršyhjjh¡f tÈíW¤jš
K«ig: FHªij¤ âUkz jil¢r£l¤ij¢
brašgL¤Jtâš cŸs Äf¥bgÇa FiwghL,
F¿¥ã£l taJ¡F¡ ÑnH cŸst®fS¡F¢
brŒJit¡¥gL« âUkz§fŸ “bršyhjit” v‹W
ï U ¥ g j ‰ F k h w h f m ª j ¤ â U k z § f i s
“m§ÑfÇ¡f¥gL»‹wd” v‹gJjh‹ v‹W njáa
kfË® Miza jiyt® »Ç#h Éah° T¿dh®.
K«igÆš elªj FHªij¤ âUkz§fŸ bjhl®ghd
fU¤ju§»š ciuah‰¿a mt® nk‰f©lthW
T¿dh®.
“nkY« (ï¥go¥g£l âUkz§fŸ _y« ãw¡»w)
FHªijfŸ r£l¥ó®tkhditahf cŸsd.
âUkz§fŸ bjhl®ghd jÅ kÅj r£l§fŸ ntW
cŸsd,” v‹wh® mt®. Miza¤â‹ jiyt®
bghW¥ãÈUªJ XŒî bgWtj‰F xU thu« ïU¡»w
ÃiyÆš ï§F elªj T£l¤âš mt® ï›thW
T¿dh®. Fhªij¥ gUt¤ânyna âUkz§fŸ
el¤âit¡f¥gLtâš K‹dÂÆš ïU¡»w khÃy«
k¤âa ãunjr«. m§nf 73 rjåj âUkz§fŸ cÇa
t a J ¡ F ¡ Ñ n H c Ÿ s t ® f Ë i l n a j h ‹
eilbgW»‹wd. ïu©lhtJ ïl« uh#°jhD¡F.
mijaL¤J Õfh®, c¤ju ãunjr«, r¤âZf®, nk‰F
t§f«, nfus¤âš Tl áy kht£l§fŸ tU»‹wd
v‹wh®mt®.
b g © f S ¡ F v â u h d F ‰ w ¢ b r a š f Ÿ
m â f Ç ¤ J t U t J F ¿ ¤ J f t d ¤ â ‰ F ¡
bfh©Ltªjh® »Ç#h Éah°. 2005, 2009
M©LfË‹ òŸËÉtu§fŸ ã‹tU« jftšfis¤
jU»‹wd: t‹òz®¢á¡ F‰w¥ òfh®fŸ 2005š 18,349
Mf ïUªjd, 2009š 22,000 Mf mâfÇ¤JÉ£ld.
fl¤jš òfh®fŸ 15,000 v‹gâÈUªJ 26,000 Mf
mâfÇ¤JÉ£ld. khdg§f¡ F‰w¢brašfŸ 34,000
v‹gâÈUªJ 39,000 Mf mâfÇ¤JÉ£ld. FL«g
t‹Kiw jL¥ò¢ r£l¤â‹ 498 V ãÇÉ‹ Ñœ gâthd
F‰w¢brašfË‹ v©Â¡if 58,000 v‹gâÈUªJ
90,000 Mf mâfÇ¤JÉ£ld.
r£l« jtwhf¥ ga‹gL¤j¥g£l áy r«gt§fŸ
elªJŸsd v‹whY« Tl, “rk¤Jtk‰w Ãiyik
bjhl®»w tiuÆš 498-V r£l¥ãÇî¡F kh‰W
ïšiy” v‹W mt® F¿¥ã£lh®.
khÃy kfË® Miza§fŸ tY¥gL¤j¥gl
nt©oaj‹ mtáa¤ijí« mt® tÈíW¤âdh®.
kAuhZouh khÃy kfË® Miza¤â‰F ï‹dK«
cW¥ãd®fŸ ÃaÄ¡f¥glÉšiy v‹gij mt®
R£o¡fh£odh®. khÃy Kjyik¢rnuhL jh« ïJ g‰¿¥
ngr ïU¥gjhfî« mt® bjÇÉ¤jh®.
âUkz¤â‰fhd Fiwªjg£r taJ bjhl®ghd
ãu¢rid g‰¿¡ F¿¥ã£l mt®, “ïJ bjhl®ghd
fyªjhnyhridfË‹nghJ tl khÃy§fŸ ïªj taJ
tu«ig¡ Fiw¡f nt©L« v‹W nfhÇd. bj‹
khÃy§fŸ ïij ca®¤j nt©L« v‹W ÉU¥g«
bjÇÉ¤jd. vÅD«, ïJ 18 taJ¡F¡ Fiwthf
ïU¡f¡TlhJ v‹gnj Miza¤â‹ fU¤J,”
v‹wh®.
K«igia¢ nr®ªj tH¡f¿P® b#ah nkd‹,
âUkz§fŸ f£lhakhf¥ gâî brŒa¥gl nt©L«
v‹wh®. “FHªij¤ âUkz§fŸ KjÈš r£l¥go
bršyhjitahf m¿É¡f¥gl nt©L«. jd¡F elªj
âUkz« bršyhJ v‹W m¿É¡f¡nfhÇ xU FHªij
jhndjh‹ Úâk‹w¤ij mQf nt©oa Ãiy
V‰gl¡TlhJ. ï¥nghJ el¥gJ mJjh‹,” v‹wh®
mt®.
kf¥ngW kU¤Jt® br#hš njrhŒ, 14 tanj Md bg©
FHªijfŸ f®¥gkhtJ mâfÇ¤J tUtJ g‰¿í«,
mjdhš mt®fS¡F V‰gL« fLikahd clšey¢
Ó®nfLfŸ g‰¿í« F¿¥ã£lh®. “eh« »Ç¡bf£
cyf¡nfh¥igia bt‹WÉ£nlh«. Mdhš,
bg©fË‹ clš ey« bjhl®ghd m¡fiwfËš eh«
ï‹D« btF öu« br‹whf nt©L«. 12 Kjš 15
tiuÆyhd bg© FHªijfËilna ÃfG«
kuz§fS¡F fU¢áijîjh‹ K¡»a¡ fhuzkhf
ïU¡»wJ,” v‹W mt® T¿dh®.
K « i g Æ š g h È a š b j h Ê y h s ® f Ë i l n a
gÂah‰¿tU« r«Ä¤uh mw¡f£lis mik¥ig¢
nr®ªj nguháÇa® ãugh njrhŒ, FHªij¤
âUkz§fS¡F« ghÈaš bjhÊY¡F« cŸs
bjhl®ò g‰¿¡ T¿dh®. tl ïªâahit¢ nr®ªj
ngoah, eh£ r_f k¡fËilna el¥gJ nghš ïªâah
KGtJ« ïJ elªJ tU»wJ. ï¤jifa FHªijfŸ
ghÈaš bjhÊÈš <LgL¤j¥gL»wh®fŸ. xU
FHªijia ghÈaš bjhÊÈš <LgL¤Jtj‰fhd xU
rh¡fhf FHªij¤ âUkz§fŸ ga‹gL»‹wd,”
v‹W mt® T¿dh®. kfË® bfhŸifÆš xU áw¥ò
c£TW â£l« cUth¡f¥gl nt©L«; ghÈaš
bjhÊyhs®fS¡fhd kh‰W tUthŒ tÊfS«
V‰gL¤j¥gl nt©L«. m¥nghJjh‹ mt®fŸ
j§fsJ FHªijfisahtJ ïnj bjhÊÈš
<LgL¤Jtij¤ jÉ®¡f Koí« v‹W« ãugh njrhŒ
T¿dh®.
ghuâa bg© tH¡f¿P®fŸ r§f¤â‹ jiyt® t®õh
nfš, gâ‹gUt¤âš cŸs bg© FHªijfis
ghÈaš bjhÊY¡F« FHªij¤ âUkz¤â‰F«
jah®¥gL¤J»w “eh¤ cj®zh” rl§F¡F¤ jil
É â ¡ f n t © L « v ‹ w h ® . ï ª j ¢ r l § » š
g§bfL¡FkhW brŒa¥gL»w bg© FHªijfŸ
midtU« 15 taJ¡F¡ Ñœ¥g£lt®fns v‹W mt®
R£o¡fh£odh®.
-»Ç#h ÉahÞ

C£l¢r¤â‹ikí« IáOv° brašghL«
Iáov° â£l§fŸ g‰¿a m¿É¥òfŸ, C£l¢r¤â‹ik bjhl®ghd
c©ik Ãytu§fSl‹ ïizªjjhf ïU¡f nt©L«
fh§»u° f£á jiyikÆyhd I¡»a K‰ngh¡F
T£lÂ muR - 2 gjÉna‰wîl‹, 2009-10
Ãâah©L¡fhd k¤âa g£b#£il¤ jh¡fš brŒJ
ciua‰¿a Ãâaik¢r® ãuzh¥ Kf®Í, “eh£oš
xU§»izªj FHªijfŸ nk«ghL nritfŸ
(IáOv°) â£l¤ij midtU¡Fkhdjhf
(mG¤j« e«KilaJ) kh‰w muR cWâó©LŸsJ.
2012 kh®¢ khj th¡»š IáOv° Ñœ tU»w
mid¤J nritfS«, 6 taJ¡F c£g£l
mid¤J¡ FHªijfS¡F«, ju¤Jl‹ (mG¤j«
e«KilaJ) ÉÇîgL¤j¥gL«,” v‹W T¿dh®. 2012
kh®¢ tUtj‰F ï‹D« Xuh©Ljh‹ ïU¡»wJ.
Mdhš IªJ taJ¡F c£g£l FHªijfËš
IªJ¡F ïu©L ng® xusî Kjš fLikahd Ãiy
t i u Æ š C £ l ¢ r ¤ â ‹ i k a h š
ghâ¡f¥g£oU¡»wh®fŸ; _‹¿byhU g§F
FHªijfS¡F _¢R¡FHhŒ mH‰á, uz #‹Å,
f¡Fth‹ ïUkš M»a _‹W¡Fkhd K¤jL¥ò
kUªJ »il¡fÉšiy; _‹¿š ïu©L g§F
FHªijfŸ gŸË¡F Kªija f‰wš (kHiya®
gŸË)thŒ¥òkW¡f¥g£lt®fshfcŸsd®.
ïªÃiyÆš, mL¤j M©L V‰gl¡Toa gy‹
v‹gJ, ïu©L M©LfS¡F K‹ mik¢r®
m ¿ É ¤ j ï y ¡ » È U ª J b t F ö u «
ã‹j§»ajhfnt ïU¡F« v‹W Ã¢rakhf¡ Tw
Koí«. vÅD« 2011-12« M©L¡fhd k¤âa
g£b#£oš IáOv° â£l¤â‰fhd Ãâ xJ¡ÑL
2010-11M« M©o‹ %.8,430.21 nfho (âU¤j¥g£l
kâ¥ÕL) v‹gâÈUªJ 9,294.19 nfho (g£b#£
kâ¥ÕL) v‹w msî¡nf ca®¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ.
ï ª j 1 0 . 2 r j å j c a ® î T l b t W «
bgausî¡F¤jh‹.
ïªâahÉš C£l¢r¤â‹ik
É»j« Äf mâkhf ïU¥gJ
eh£il ts®¢áa‰w ehLfË‹
ãÇÉšjh‹ nr®¡»wJ.
2009š ï¥go m¿É¤jnghnj Ãâaik¢rU¡F¤
bjÇªâU¡F« - mtuJ th¡FWâia IáOv°
â£l¤jhš Ãiwnt‰w ïayhJ v‹gJ. ïªj
th¡FWâna Tl kw¡f¥g£LÉL« v‹W Tl mt®
vâ®gh®¤âU¡f¡TL«. Mdhš, Ãiyik
v‹dbtÅš ïªâahÉ‹ C£l¢r¤â‹ik¥
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nkšj£od® nt©Lkhdhš, ïªâah xU
b g h U s h j h u t š y u r h » É £ l J v ‹ W
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C£l¢r¤â‹ik É»j« Äf mâkhf ïU¥gJ
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cjÉ¤bjhif mâfÇ¡f¥g£oU¥gij (ï‹D«
nghJkhdjšy, Äf¡ FiwthdJjh‹ v‹whY«)
Vnjh guthÆšiy v‹Wjh‹ Tw Koí«. x›bthU
m§f‹tho ika¤âY« cŸs bjhÊyhËí«
cjÉahsU« IáOv° â£l¤â‹ xU gFâahf
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bg©fS¡F«, FHªijfis¥ guhkÇ¡F«
m‹idaU¡F« TLjš C£l¢r¤J tH§f
nt©oa bghW¥ò ït®fS¡F¤ ju¥g£oU¡»wJ.
nehŒ¤jL¥ò k‰W« kU¤Jt nrhjidfS¡F
ïilnaahd ïiz¥ghf ït®fŸ ïU¡f nt©L«.
R f h j h u M n y h r i d f S « C £ l ¢ r ¤ J
MnyhridfS« tH§»ahf nt©L«. kU¤Jt
tÊfh£lšfS¡F¥ gÇªJiu¡»w gÂia¢
brŒjhfnt©L«.
Kiw rhuh, gŸË¡F Kªija fhy fšÉia
tH§»ahf nt©L«. ïªj¥ gÂfis všyh«
j‹dhš Koªj msî¡F¢ brŒa¡Toa xUt®
bgU«ghyhd muR CÊa®fŸ brŒtij Élî«
mâfkhf¡, fodkhf ciH¤J¡bfh©oU¥gh®.
Ã¢rakhf ït®fŸ muR CÊa®fshf, m§f‹tho

bjhÊyhËfis¥ bghW¤jtiuÆš _‹wh« Ãiy
C Ê a ® f s h f î « , c j É a h s ® f i s ¥
b g h W ¤ j t i u Æ š e h ‹ f h « Ã i y
CÊa®fshfîkhtJ m§ÑfÇ¡f¥g£lhf nt©L«,
mj‰fhd jFâ ït®fS¡F ïU¡»wJ. ï¥
bg©fS¡F Ãahakhd ïªj¤ jFâfis tH§f
kW¤JtªâU¥gj‹ _y«, mL¤jL¤J tªj
muRfŸ ghÈd¥ ghFgh£ilí«, t®¡f¥
ghFgh£ilí« c¢rÃiyÆš fil¥ão¤J
t ª â U ¡ » ‹ w d . Ú â k ‹ w § f S « ï â š
jiyÆlÉšiy.
1975š IáOv° bjhl§f¥g£lâÈUªJ ïJ ehŸ
tiuÆš 36 M©LfŸ XoÉ£ld. ïªj 36
M©LfËš, k¡fË‹ C£l¢r¤J ÃiyÆš v‹d
jh¡f« V‰g£oU¡»wJ? ïJ xU mik¥ò Kiw
rh®ªj ãu¢rid v‹gjhš murh§f¤â‹ xU
x ‰ i w ¤ â £ l ¤ i j k £ L « F i w T ¿ É l
KoahJjh‹. ïªâahÉš ViHfË‹ Kf§fËY«
KJFfËY« Ru©lš v‹gJ Äf¥bgÇjhf
vGj¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïij¡ f©Lão¥gj‰F Ú§fŸ
rÇahd Ãòz¤Jt¤Jl‹ xU m¿Éayhsuhf
ïUªjhf nt©L« v‹gâšiy; cau¤â‰F«
( Û £ l Ç š ) v i l ¡ F k h d ( » n y h » u h Ä š )
É»jh¢rhukh»a clÈaš â©ik¡ F¿pL (gho
kh° ï©bl¡° - Õv«I), beL§fhykhf¤
bjhlU« g£oÅia cz®¤J»w e«gfkhd
msînfhyhfïU¡»wJ.
1970fËš ïªâa k¡fËš »£l¤j£l ghâ¥ng® 18.5
v‹gj‰F« Fiwthf Õv«I ïUªjJ (ïJ
“rhjhuz” C£l¢r¤J msåLfËš Äf¡
FiwthdjhF«); 2005-06š ïJ 40 rjåj
msî¡nf ÑÊw§»aJ. gz¡fhu¥ bg©fS¡F¥
ã w ¡ » w F H ª i j f i s É l î « ,
ViH¡FHªijfS¡F¥ ãw¡»w FHªijfË‹
vil Äf Äf¡ Fiwthf ïU¡»wJ. kUªJ
ÃWtd§fshš murh§f¤â‰F bkh¤jbkh¤jkhf
É‰f¥gl¥ ngh»w it£lÄ‹fshY«, C£l¢r¤J¥
bghUŸfshY« ïªj Ãiyikia kh‰¿Él
Koíkh? KoahJ. ViH¥ bg©fS« (mt®fsJ
fzt®fS«) fîutkhd TÈ¡fhfî« r_f¥
ghJfh¥ò¡fhfî« nghuhoahf nt©L«. mj‹
_ynk mt®fshš ïašghd Õv«I msit v£l
Koí«; mt®fsJ FHªijfŸ 3.2 »nyh vilíl‹
ãw¡fKoí«.
Ãytu« v‹dbt‹whš, ï¥go¥g£l FHªijfË‹
bg‰nwhU«, mt®fS¡F¡ FHªij guhkÇ¥ò
n r i t f i s t H § F » w m § f ‹ t h o
bjhÊyhËfS« cjÉahs®fS« j§fsJ thœÉš
bgU« ghug£r§fis mDgÉ¤J tU»wh®fŸ.
ït®fsJ Ãiyik ca®¤j¥g£lhšjh‹ ït®fshš
F H ª i j f S ¡ F t h œ ¡ i f Æ š x U e š y
bjhl¡f¤ij V‰gL¤â¤ ju ïaY«. jhŒkh®fS¡F
njitahd msî¡F Õv«I mikªjhšjh‹
mt®fshš j§fŸ FHªijfS¡F Kjš MW
khj§fS¡F jhŒ¥ghš C£l Koí« (j‰nghJ
_ ‹ ¿ š x U á R î ¡ F ¤ j h ‹ K j š
MWkhj§fS¡F¤ bjhl®¢áahf¤ jhŒ¥ghš
»il¡»wJ).
m j ‹ ã ‹ m ª j ¤ j h Œ k h ® f Ÿ j § f s J
F H ª i j f S ¡ F c Ç a c z t Ë ¡ f
nt©oÆU¡»wJ. Mdhš ViH¥bg©fS¡F
njitahd msî¡F Õv«I ïšiy; m¤jifa
czîfis tH§f¡Toa ÃiyÆš mt®fsJ
FL«g§fS« ïšiy. ãwªj 6tJ khj¤âÈUªJ
2tJ taJ tiuÆšjh‹ vil¡Fiwthd
FHªijfË‹ É»j« mâuoahf ca®»wJ v‹gâš
Éa¥ngJ« ïšiy. tÆ‰W¥ngh¡F, Ru«, e¢R¡
fhŒ¢rš ngh‹wit jh¡F»wnghJ FHªijfË‹
C £ l ¢ r ¤ â ‹ i k ã u ¢ r i d f L i k a h d
Ãytu§fis mil»wJ. IªJ taJ¡F£g£l
FHªijfË‹ kuz« v‹gJ« mâfÇ¡»wJ.
jhŒkh®fŸ j§fsJ åLfËÈUªJ btFbjhiyî
jŸË¢br‹W Ú©l neu« ciH¡f nt©oÆU¡»w
ÃiyÆš, v›Éj Mjuî V‰ghLfS« ïšyhj
ÃiyÆš, mt®fshš kU¤Jt trâfS¡F bryÉl
KoahJ v‹»w ÃiyÆš ntW v¤jifa
É i s î f i s ¤ j h ‹ v â ® g h ® ¡ f K o í « ?
ï¥goÆU¡»wnghJ, IªJ taJ¡F c£g£l
FHªijfŸ vil¡Fiwthf ïU¥gâš Kjš eh‹F
ïl§fis¥ ão¤JŸs ehLfËš x‹whf ï¥nghJ«
ïªâah Úo¡»wJ v‹gâš VjhtJ M¢rÇa«
ïU¡»wjh?
Mjhu« - vfdhÄ¡ m‹£ bghÈofš å¡È'
jiya§f«, 19.3.2011
ViH¥ bg©fS« (mt®fsJ
fzt®fS«) fîutkhd
TÈ¡fhfî« r_f¥
ghJfh¥ò¡fhfî« nghuhoahf
nt©L«. mj‹ _ynk mt®fshš
ïašghd Õv«I msit v£l
Koí«; mt®fsJ FHªijfŸ 3.2
»nyh vilíl‹ ãw¡f Koí«.

»£l¤j£l áR kuznk ïšiy
v‹w Ãiyia V‰gL¤j
4 M©LfS¡F K‹
m¿îW¤âaJ ca®Úâk‹w«
§ 2006š 35 Mf ïUªj áR kuz É»j«
j‰nghJ 33 Mf ïU¡»wJ - ïu©nl
òŸËfŸjh‹ Fiwî
§ 1998-99š nk‰bfhŸs¥g£l v‹v¥
v¢v°-2 MŒÉš 53 Mf ïUªj
»uhk¥òw áR kuz« ïJ tiuÆš
FiwantÆšiy.
kAhuhZouh khÃy¤âš áR kuz§fŸ Äf
mâfkhf ïU¥gJ f©L ftiybfh©l g«ghŒ
ca®Úâk‹w« eh‹F M©LfS¡F K‹, “gH§-
FoÆd® gFâfËY« gH§FoÆd® mšyhnjh®
gFâfËY« C£l¢r¤â‹ikahš kuzkilí«
FHªijfË‹ É»jh¢rhu¤ij 2011 br¥l«g® 30
th¡»š »£l¤j£l x‹WÄšiy v‹»w msî¡F¡
Fiw¡f nt©L«,” v‹W khÃy muR¡F ïy¡F
Ã®zÆ¤J MizÆ£lJ.
ïy¡»‰fhd ehŸ tUtj‰F ï‹D« 9 khj§fns
ïU¡»‹wd. Mdhš mªj ïy¡»‰F mUfhikÆš
Tl ï‹D« kAhuhZouh khÃy«tuÉšiy.
mâfhu¥ó®t Mtz§fË‹go, ïªj khÃy¤â‹
áR kuz É»j« 33 MF«. Úâk‹w« nk‰go
Mizia¥ ãw¥ã¤j 2006M« M©oš ïUªj 35
v‹w É»j¤âÈUªJ 2 òŸË msî¡F k£Lnk
FiwªâU¡»wJ. mnj neu¤âš, kAhuhZouhÉš 6
taJ¡F¡ Ñœ¥g£l FHªijfËš C£l¢r¤â‹-
ikahš 40 ÉG¡fhL FHªijfŸ ghâ¡f¥-
gL»wh®fŸ.
C£l¢r¤â‹ik bjhl®ghd ca®k£l¡ FGÉ‰F
ca®Úâk‹w¤jhš ÃaÄ¡f¥g£ltuhd lh¡l® mgŒ
ng§ (r_f eythœî fšÉ, brašghL k‰W« MŒî
ÃWtd« - br®¢), â Ï©L g¤âÇif¡F mË¤j
n g £ o Æ š , n j á a F L « g e y 3 - t J
MŒt¿¡ifÆ‹go, kAhuhZouh khÃy¤â‹
Cuf¥ gFâfËš áR kuz É»j« 53 v‹W
bjÇÉ¤jh®. “1998-1999 M©oš nk‰bfhŸs¥g£l
2tJ njáa FL«g ey MŒÉš bjÇatªj
É » j ¤ â È U ª J x U ò Ÿ Ë T l F i w ª J
ÉlÉšiy,” v‹wh® mt®.
15 gH§FofŸ kht£l§fËš FHªij kuz§fŸ
F¿¤J 2006 br¥l«g® 20 m‹W khÃy muR jh¡fš
brŒj th¡F_y¥ g¤âu¤ij¥ g‰¿¡ F¿¥ã£l
Úâgâ M®.v«. nyhjh, “ehL ÉLjiy bg‰W
ï¤jid M©LfS¡F¥ ãwF« Tl, ï›tsî
bgU« v©Â¡ifÆš FHªij kuz§fŸ
ÃfœtJ«, mj‹W C£l¢r¤â‹ikna bgU«
fhuzkhf ïU¥gJ« rKjha¤â‰F xU ïG¡F
ïšiyaah? x›bthU Kiwí« khÃy muR jh¡fš
b r Œ J t ª J Ÿ s m i d ¤ J t h ¡ F _ y ¥
g¤âu§fËY«, FHªij kuz§fis¡ f£L¥gL¤j
j‹dhš ïa‹wjid¤ijí« brŒJtUtjhfî«,
mj‰fhf ey¤â£l§fŸ brašgL¤j¥g£L
tUtjhfî« khÃy muR T¿ tªJŸsJ. Mdhš,
Mtz¥ó®tkhfnt bjÇa tªJŸs jftšfŸ
muá‹ ïªj¡ T‰W¡F ne® khwhf ïU¡»‹wd,”
v‹W T¿dh®, (Mjhu«: kÅj cÇikfŸ r£l
be£bth®¡)
fLikahd C£l¢r¤â‹ikahš ghâ¡f¥g£l
FHªijfË‹ rjåj« 2003 Kjš bjhl®¢áahf¡
FiwªJtU»wJ v‹W kfË® k‰W« FHªijfŸ
nk«gh£L¤ Jiw jftšfŸ bjÇÉ¡»‹wd.
vÅD«, 2010 #]‹ khj« bfh©Ltu¥g£l òâa
cyf Rfhjhu ÃWtd¤â‹ tÊfh£lšfË‹
mo¥gilÆš gh®¤jhš, C£l¢r¤â‹ik¥ òŸË
Étu§fŸ Äfî« mâfkhf cŸsd. cjhuzkhf,
2009-2010š FHªijfË‹ vil fz¡»l¥g£l
nghJ, bkh¤j« vil fz¡»l¥g£l 98,000
FHªijfËš 0.51 rjåj¤âd®jh‹ c©ik-
Ænyna C£l¢r¤J ïšyhjt®fshf kâ¥ãl¥
g£lJ. ïij 2010 br¥l«gU¡fhd khjhªâu
ts®¢á m¿¡ifnahL x¥ã£L¥ gh®¡fyh«:
mj‹go, vil fz¡»l¥g£l 77,000¤J¡F«
áR kuz¤ij¡ Fiw¥gj‰fhd ïy¡F:
2011š kAhuhZouh v£o¥ão¡Fkh?
- uhÏ bfŒ¡th£

nk‰g£l FHªijfËš 6.77 rjåj¤âd® Äf
nkhrkhd msî¡F vil¡Fiwthf cŸsd®.
ïªj¥ òŸËÉtu§fŸ nrfÇ¡f¥g£l x‹gJ
kht£l§fËš x›bthU kht£l¤âY« ïJjh‹
Ãiyik. x›bthU jÅ kÅjU¡F« jÅ
m i l a h s v © t H § F « â £ l ¤ i j ¤
bjhl§Ftj‰fhf¤ nj®ªbjL¡f¥g£ljhš
btË¢r¤J¡F tªj nj«¥Ë »uhk« mikªJŸs
ã‹dilªj kht£lkhd eªö®gh® kht£l¤âš,
10.25 rjåj« FHªijfŸ Äf nkhrkhd msî¡F
vil¡Fiwthdt®fŸ ãÇit¢ nr®ªjt®fshf
cŸsd®. br¥l«gU¡fhd khjhªâu ts®¢á
m¿¡if ïjid¤ bjÇÉ¡»wJ. Ãiyikia
nkY« nkhrkh¡F« tifÆš ïªj kht£l¤âš
F H ª i j f Ë ‹ C £ l ¢ r ¤ â ‹ i k v ‹ g J
mâfÇ¤âU¡»wJ.
eªö®gh® kht£l¤âš C£l¢r¤J Fiwthd
FHªijfË‹ É»jh¢rhu« 2007-2008š 0.39
rjåjkhf ïUªjJ; ïJ 2009-2010š 0.77 rjåjkhf
mâfÇ¤jJ. Xusî¡F C£l¢r¤J Fiwthf cŸs
FHªijfË‹ É»jh¢rhuK« mâfÇ¤âU¡»wJ.
K«ig efÇ‹ xnu xU Foir¥gFâÆš m©ikÆš
mL¤jL¤J Ãfœªj FHªij kuz§fŸ,
F H ª i j f Ë ‹ C £ l ¢ r ¤ â ‹ i k v ‹ g J
gH§FoÆd® kht£l§fS¡F« ã‹dilªj
kht£l§fS¡F« k£Lnk cÇa m«rkšy v‹w
c©ikia vL¤Jiu¡»‹wd.
“C£l¢r¤â‹ik v‹gij ó{a« v‹w msî¡F¡
Fiw¥gJ eilKiw rh¤âak‰wJjh‹. Mdhš
C£l¢r¤â‹ikahš ÃfG« kuz§fis¥ bgÇJ«
Fiw¡f Koí«,” v‹»wh® ng§. murh§f¤â‹
áªjidÆš cŸs ftiyaË¡F« m«r¤ij mt®
R£o¡fh£L»wh®. “áR kuz É»j¤ij 30
Mf¡Fiw¥gJ v‹W njáa msÉš ïy¡F
Ã®zÆ¡f¥g£oUªjhY«, kAhuhZouh khÃy muR
mªj ïy¡if 20 Mf Ã®zÆ¤âUªjJ. Mdhš,
Xuh©L¡F K‹ elªj ïj‰fhd xU FGÉ‹
T£l¤âš, ïªj ïy¡if 30 Mf Ã®zÆ¤J
Ú®¤J¥nghf¢ brŒtJ F¿¤j Mnyhridia
murh§f« K‹it¤jJ. ïj‰F eh‹ vâ®¥ò¤
bjÇÉ¤nj‹. murh§f¤â‰F¡ foj« _ykhfî«
v ‹ v â ® ¥ i g ¤ b j Ç É ¤ n j ‹ . M d h š ,
murh§f¤âlÄUªJ vd¡F gâš vJî«
tuÉšiy,” v‹W mt® bjÇÉ¤jh®.
m©ikÆš eilbg‰w khÃy r£lk‹w FË®fhy
T£l¤bjhlÇš, FHªijfË‹ C£l¢r¤-
â‹ikahš ÃfG« kuz§fŸ F¿¤J Nlhf
Éthâ¡f¥g£lJ. xU§»izªj FHªij
nk«gh£L nrit â£l¤ij Äf nkhrkhf¢
brašgL¤JtJ F¿¤J«, Vuhskhd fÄ£ofis
k£L« mik¤J¡bfh©nl ngh»w ngh¡F F¿¤J«
vâ®¡f£áfŸ fLikahf Ék®á¤jd.
m©ikÆš Kjyik¢r® ãÇ¤Éuh{rth‹,
nkhrkhf ghâ¡f¥g£l kht£l§fËš x‹whd
m«uhtâ kht£l¤â‹ nkšfh£ gFâ¡F¢ br‹W
gh®itÆ£lh®. “br®¢ mik¥ã‹ tÊia¥ ã‹g‰¿,
m§ÑfÇ¡f¥g£l rKf Rfhjhu CÊa®fS¡F¥
gÆ‰áaË¡»w â£l¤ij muR bjhl§F« v‹W
cWâaË¤jh®. c©ikÆnyna ïij v¥go
eilKiw¥gL¤j¥ ngh»wh®fŸ v‹gij fhy«jh‹
brhšy nt©L«,” v‹W ng§ TW»wh®.
Úâk‹w Mizia muR Ãiwnt‰w¥ngh»wjh
ïšiyah v‹w nfŸÉ¡F« fhy«jh‹ gâš brhšy
nt©L«. q
28
Education Material Published on behalf of
Tamil Nadu Child Rights Protection Network by
Human Rights Advocacy and Research Foundation (HRF)
No.10, Thomas Nagar, Little Mount, Saidapet, Chennai - 600 015.
Ph : 044-2235 3503, Fax : 044-2235 5905, E-mail : hrf@md3.vsnl.net.in,
Website : humanrightsadvocacyandresearchfoundation.org
For Private Circulation Only

Children’s Voices for Human Rights Newsletter – Issue no. 59

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Children’s Voices for Human Rights Newsletter – Issue no. 59