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Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Chapter 2: What are the Major
Types of Social Research?
MAN-10
Research Methods
Instructor
Erlan Bakiev, Ph. D.
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
• Basic research
• Applied research
Use and Audience of Research
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Use and Audience of Research
• Applied research
– Three types of applied research
• Evaluation research
• Action research
– Participatory action research
• Social impact assessment
– Tools in applied research
• Needs assessment
• Cost-benefit analysis
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
• Forms of knowledge
– Instrumental knowledge
– Reflexive knowledge
• Audience of research
– Public
– Activists
– General practitioner
– Narrow practitioner
Beyond Basic-Applied Dichotomy
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Beyond Basic-Applied Dichotomy
• Research autonomy
• Commissioned social research
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
• Exploratory research
– Familiar w/ basic facts
– Create a general picture
– Formulate question for future research
– Generate new ideas for research
– Feasibility of future research
– Measurement development
Purpose of Research
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Purpose of Research
• Descriptive research
– Detailed, highly accurate picture
– Locate new data
– Create typology
– Clarify stages or process
– Document a causal process
– Report on background or context
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Purpose of Research
• Explanatory research
– Test hypothesis
– Elaborate/elaborate theory
– Support/refute theory
– Link specific situation to theory
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Within or Across Cases
• Case-Study Research
– Conceptual validity
– Heuristic impact
– Causal mechanisms identification
– Ability to capture complexity and trace processes
– Calibration
– Holistic elaboration
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Within or Across Cases
• Across-Case Research
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Single or Multiple Points in Time
Cross-sectional research
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Single or Multiple Points in Time
Longitudinal
• Time series research
Insert NEW 2.3 Table section (here)
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
• Panel research
Single or Multiple Points in Time
Longitudinal
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Single or Multiple Points in Time
Longitudinal
• Cohort study
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Data Collection Techniques
• Quantitative data
– Experiments
– Surveys
– Nonreactive Research
• Content analysis
• Existing statistics
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
• Qualitative data
– Field research
– Historical-comparative research
Data Collection Techniques

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chapter_02_-_what_are_the_major_types_of_social_research_-_7 (1).ppt

  • 1. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 2: What are the Major Types of Social Research? MAN-10 Research Methods Instructor Erlan Bakiev, Ph. D.
  • 2. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. • Basic research • Applied research Use and Audience of Research
  • 3. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Use and Audience of Research • Applied research – Three types of applied research • Evaluation research • Action research – Participatory action research • Social impact assessment – Tools in applied research • Needs assessment • Cost-benefit analysis
  • 4. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. • Forms of knowledge – Instrumental knowledge – Reflexive knowledge • Audience of research – Public – Activists – General practitioner – Narrow practitioner Beyond Basic-Applied Dichotomy
  • 5. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Beyond Basic-Applied Dichotomy • Research autonomy • Commissioned social research
  • 6. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 7. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. • Exploratory research – Familiar w/ basic facts – Create a general picture – Formulate question for future research – Generate new ideas for research – Feasibility of future research – Measurement development Purpose of Research
  • 8. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Purpose of Research • Descriptive research – Detailed, highly accurate picture – Locate new data – Create typology – Clarify stages or process – Document a causal process – Report on background or context
  • 9. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Purpose of Research • Explanatory research – Test hypothesis – Elaborate/elaborate theory – Support/refute theory – Link specific situation to theory
  • 10. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 11. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Within or Across Cases • Case-Study Research – Conceptual validity – Heuristic impact – Causal mechanisms identification – Ability to capture complexity and trace processes – Calibration – Holistic elaboration
  • 12. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Within or Across Cases • Across-Case Research
  • 13. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Single or Multiple Points in Time Cross-sectional research
  • 14. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Single or Multiple Points in Time Longitudinal • Time series research Insert NEW 2.3 Table section (here)
  • 15. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. • Panel research Single or Multiple Points in Time Longitudinal
  • 16. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Single or Multiple Points in Time Longitudinal • Cohort study
  • 17. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Data Collection Techniques • Quantitative data – Experiments – Surveys – Nonreactive Research • Content analysis • Existing statistics
  • 18. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. • Qualitative data – Field research – Historical-comparative research Data Collection Techniques