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L/O/G/O 
Process Management In 
Services 
Chapter 7
Quality Improvement 
Solving Quality Problems and Implementing 
Lasting Solution…. So 
HOW?
The Steps Are : 
TQM Process 
Process Management Framework 
Design Work Process 
Process Control 
1 
2 
3 
4 Process Improvement and Methodologies
Business Processes 
Business 
Process 
Customers 
in here 
Market Knowledge on 
the product 
Strategic Planning 
Business Development 
Planning, Marketing 
Planning, Development 
Planning, or long term 
planning 
Managing information 
The use of IT, measuring, 
analyzing performance, 
training 
Future Plan 
Prediction of future 
business, business 
expansion, enhancing 
cash flow
Categories of Business Process 
2 MAJOR TYPES OF PROCESS 
Value Creation Process Support Process 
Daily Operations 
Finance and accounting, 
facilities management, legal 
services, human resource 
services, administrative 
services 
Depends on organization 
levels 
Horizontal and vertical, 
project management based on 
time frame 
 sometimes called core product 
 relate to company’s competencies 
 strategic objectives 
• creation on customers 
satisfaction 
•Major impact on company’s 
goals 
Include fundraising, media relations 
and policy advocacy 
Example in universities
Process Management 
Frameworks 
PROCESS 
FRAMEWORK 
Process management 
involves : 
END TO END PROCESS 
CONSIST OF 3 IMPORTANT 
ACTIVITIES ; DESIGN, CONROL 
AND IMPROVEMENT 
IDENTIFIYING 
IMPROVING 
PDCA CYCLE ( PLAN DO CHECK 
ACT 
PLANNING ADMINISTERING 
REPEATABLE AND 
MEASUREABLE
PLANNING FOR PROCESS 
THE BASIC APPROACH TO PROCESS DESIGN (END TO END 
STAGES) 
STAGE1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 STAGE 4 
STAGE 5
Quality Control 
By Japanese Guru 
Quality 
Control 
Cycle 
By Ishikawa 
In 
Japanese 
known as 
Kaizen 
Start with 
minor error 
Focus on small gradually and orderly 
improvement and frequently done over 
time with minimum financial investment 
Quick 
Improvement
Quality Control by 
Ishikawa 
Voluntary 
members 
Lead by small 
groups 
Reducing 
defects 
Description of 
the contents 
Trainings 
Recognitions 
Cause effect 
diagrams 
Pareto 
charts 
Quality 
Control 
Cycle 
Methods 
Text in here
Steps in Quality Control Circle 
Problem Identification 
1 
2 
3 
4 
List various problems 
Problem 
selection 
Problem analysis 
Alternative 
Solutions 
Plan for action 
solution and 
implementation 
Choose the most important 
problems 
Problem analysis (SWOT 
Analysis) 
Solutions from the analysis
Deming Cycle in Process 
Improvement 
PLAN 
REPEATABLE AND 
MEASUREABLE 
REPEATABLE AND 
MEASUREABLE 
PDCA CYCLE ( PLAN DO CHECK 
ACT 
Review the current situation 
DO ACT 
CHECK 
REPEATABLE AND 
MEASUREABLE 
REPEATABLE AND 
MEASUREABLE
The Deming Cycle 
Detailed Steps in Deming Process 
Plan Do Study Act 
A B C D 
Define Pilot Study Result Solutions
Breakthrough Improvement 
through BENCHMARKING 
Stretch The 
GOAL 
3. Reengineering 
Creative thinking and Break Away 
old tradition cost quality and speed 
2. 
Process 
benchmarking 
1. Conception 
2. Planning 
3. Preliminary 
data 
1. 
Competitive 
benchmarking
Benchmarking 
Breakthrough 
Improvement 
Continuous 
Process 
Accelerates Improvement 
innovation 
and change 
Continuous 
Improvement 
2004 2005 2006 
TIME
Six Sigma Leap
L/O/G/O 
Thank You! 
Refer Text Book Page 327

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Chapter 7 TQM

  • 1. L/O/G/O Process Management In Services Chapter 7
  • 2. Quality Improvement Solving Quality Problems and Implementing Lasting Solution…. So HOW?
  • 3. The Steps Are : TQM Process Process Management Framework Design Work Process Process Control 1 2 3 4 Process Improvement and Methodologies
  • 4. Business Processes Business Process Customers in here Market Knowledge on the product Strategic Planning Business Development Planning, Marketing Planning, Development Planning, or long term planning Managing information The use of IT, measuring, analyzing performance, training Future Plan Prediction of future business, business expansion, enhancing cash flow
  • 5. Categories of Business Process 2 MAJOR TYPES OF PROCESS Value Creation Process Support Process Daily Operations Finance and accounting, facilities management, legal services, human resource services, administrative services Depends on organization levels Horizontal and vertical, project management based on time frame  sometimes called core product  relate to company’s competencies  strategic objectives • creation on customers satisfaction •Major impact on company’s goals Include fundraising, media relations and policy advocacy Example in universities
  • 6. Process Management Frameworks PROCESS FRAMEWORK Process management involves : END TO END PROCESS CONSIST OF 3 IMPORTANT ACTIVITIES ; DESIGN, CONROL AND IMPROVEMENT IDENTIFIYING IMPROVING PDCA CYCLE ( PLAN DO CHECK ACT PLANNING ADMINISTERING REPEATABLE AND MEASUREABLE
  • 7. PLANNING FOR PROCESS THE BASIC APPROACH TO PROCESS DESIGN (END TO END STAGES) STAGE1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 STAGE 4 STAGE 5
  • 8. Quality Control By Japanese Guru Quality Control Cycle By Ishikawa In Japanese known as Kaizen Start with minor error Focus on small gradually and orderly improvement and frequently done over time with minimum financial investment Quick Improvement
  • 9. Quality Control by Ishikawa Voluntary members Lead by small groups Reducing defects Description of the contents Trainings Recognitions Cause effect diagrams Pareto charts Quality Control Cycle Methods Text in here
  • 10. Steps in Quality Control Circle Problem Identification 1 2 3 4 List various problems Problem selection Problem analysis Alternative Solutions Plan for action solution and implementation Choose the most important problems Problem analysis (SWOT Analysis) Solutions from the analysis
  • 11. Deming Cycle in Process Improvement PLAN REPEATABLE AND MEASUREABLE REPEATABLE AND MEASUREABLE PDCA CYCLE ( PLAN DO CHECK ACT Review the current situation DO ACT CHECK REPEATABLE AND MEASUREABLE REPEATABLE AND MEASUREABLE
  • 12. The Deming Cycle Detailed Steps in Deming Process Plan Do Study Act A B C D Define Pilot Study Result Solutions
  • 13. Breakthrough Improvement through BENCHMARKING Stretch The GOAL 3. Reengineering Creative thinking and Break Away old tradition cost quality and speed 2. Process benchmarking 1. Conception 2. Planning 3. Preliminary data 1. Competitive benchmarking
  • 14. Benchmarking Breakthrough Improvement Continuous Process Accelerates Improvement innovation and change Continuous Improvement 2004 2005 2006 TIME
  • 16. L/O/G/O Thank You! Refer Text Book Page 327