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FIRST
HOMECOMING
(1887-1888)
Chapter 10

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Decision to Return Home
- He was warned by Paciano, Silvestre Ubaldo, Chengoy, and other friends
not to return home.
- Determined to return home for four reasons;
1. to operate his mother’s eyes
2. To serve his people
3. To find out how Noli and his writings affect Filipinos and Spaniards
4. To inquire why Leonor Rivera remained silent

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 Delightful Trip to Manila
- left Rome by train for Merseilles
- July 3, 1887 he boarded the steamer Djemnah
- There were 50 passengers (4 Englishmen, 2 Germans, 3 Chinese, 2
Japanese, and many frenchmen, and 1 Filipino
- He acted as INTERPRETER for his companions

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ARRIVAL IN MANILA
 August 5 the Haiphong arrived in Manila.
 Stayed in the city for a short time to visit his friends.
 Founded Manila the same as when he left 5 yrs ago.

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HAPPY HOMECOMING
 August 8 he returned to Calamba.
 His family welcomed him affectionately.
 His family became worried of his safety.
 Paciano did not let him to go out alone.
 He established a medical clinic.
 He treated his mother’s eyes but could not perform sinve his mothers eye
cataract were not yet ripe.

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 Patients from Manila and provinces flocked to Calamba.
 He was called Dr. Uliman.
 Earned 900 pesos as physician
 By february 1888, earned 5,000 pesos as medical fees.
 Introduced europian sports (gymnastics, fencing, and shooting)
 He discourage cockfights and gamblings.

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 Failed to see Leonor Rivera in six months
STORM OVER NOLI
- He received a letter from Gov. Gen. Emilio Terrero inviting him to
Malacañang Palace.
- Ask the Jesuits to ask copy he sent them.
- Found a copy from a friend.
- Gov. Gen. Terrero read the Noli and found nothing in it and thus
he gave a bodyguard (Don Jose Taviel de Andrade)

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 Msgr. Pedro Payo sent a copy of the Noli to Fr. Rector Echavarria
for the examination by a committee of the faculty.
 Gov. Gen. Terrero was dissatisfied with the report of the
Dominicans.

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ATTACKERS OF THE NOLI
 Noli took form of a virulent war of words.
 Father Font printed his report and distributed copies of it to
discredit the Noli.
 Fr. Jose Rodriguez published a series of eight pamphlets under
the general heading Cuestiones de Sumo Interes to blast Noli.

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1. Porque no los he de leer?
2. Guardaos de ellos. Porque?
3. Y-que me dice usted de la peste?
4. Porque triumfan los impios?
5. Cree usted que de veras no hay purgatorio?
6. Hay o no hay infierno?
7. Que le parece a usted de esos libelos?
8. Confession o condenacion?
-these were sold daily in churches after mass.

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 DEFENDERS OF NOLI
Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor, Graciano Lopez
Jaena, Mariano Ponce, and other Filipino reformists in foreign
lands, of course rushed to uphold the truths of the Noli.
Fr. Sanchez, Rizal’s favorite teacher at the Ateneo defended and
praised it in public.
Don Segismundo Moret, former Minister of the Crown; Dr. Miguel
Morayta, historian and statesman and professor Blumentritt.

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 Rev. Vicente Garcia has a brilliant defense of the Noli under the
pen name Justo Desiderio Magalang blasted the argument of Fr.
Rodriguez.
1. Rizal cannot be an ignorant man.
2. Rizal did not attack the church and Spain.
3. Fr. Rodriguez said that who read Noli commit a mortal sin,
since he had read it therefore he also committs mortal sin.

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Rizal and Taviel de Andrade
 He was not molested in Calamba this was because of his
bodyguard.
 Bloomed a beautiful friendship.
 Discussed topics of common interests.

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Calamba’s Agrarian Trouble
 Gov. Gen. Terrero ordered a gov’t investigation of the friar
estates to remedy whatever iniquities might have been present
in connection with land taxes and with tenent relations.
 Calamba’s folks solicited Rizal’s help in gathering the favtsand
listed the grievances against the hacienda management.

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Farewell to Calamba
 The friars exerted pressure on Malacañan Palace to eliminate
Rizal.
 They asked Gov. Gen. Terrero to deport him
 The alarmed parents, relatives and friends advised him to go
away, for his life eas in danger.
 Gov. Gen. Terrero then advised him to leave Philippines for his
own good.

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A Poem for Lipa
 Shortly before Rizal left Calamba in 1888 his friend from Lipa
requested him to write a poem in commemmoration of the
town’s elevation to a villa.
 Wrote a poem entitled Himno Al Trabajo to the industrious folks
of Lipa.

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 Prepared by: NATHANIEL CRUZ PUDA