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CELLS: THE FUNDAMENTAL
UNITS OF LIFE
What Are The Fundamental Properties That Characterize
Living Things & Distinguish Them From Nonliving
Matter?
Unity & Diversity Of
Cells
Cells Vary In
Appearance &
Function
All Cells Have A Similar Basic
Chemistry
Central Dogma
Living Cells Are Self-Replicating Collections Of Catalysts
Bacteriophage: Virus that infects
and replicates within a bacteria
All Living Cells Have Evolved from the
Same Ancestral Cell
Genes Provide the Instructions For The Form, Function, and
Behavior Of Cells And Organisms
Cells Under The
Microscope
The Invention Of The Light Microscope Led To The
Discovery Of Cells
Light Microscopes Reveal Some Of A Cell’s Components
Kangaroo kidney epithelial cells
Mouse cell entering telophase
The Fine Structure Of A Cell Is Revealed By Electron
Microscopy
The fine structure of a cell can be
seen in a transmission electron
microscope
The
Prokaryotic
Cell
Prokaryotes Are The Most Diverse & Numerous Cells On
Earth
The World Of Prokaryotes Is Divided Into Two Domains:
Bacteria & Archaea
The Eukaryotic
Cell
The Nucleus Is The Information Store Of
The Cell
Mitochondria Generate Usable Energy From Food
Molecules
Chloroplast Capture Energy From Sunlight
Internal Membranes Create Intracellular Compartments With
Different Functions
The Cytosol Is A Concentrated
Aqueous Gel Of Large And Small
Molecules
The Cytoskeleton Is Responsible For The Directed Cell
Movements
Eukaryotic Cells May Have Originated As Predators
Model Organisms
Molecular Biologists Have Focused On E. coli
Brewer’s Yeast Is a Simple Eukaryote
Model Animals Include Flies, Fish, Worms, & Mice
Biologists Also Directly Study Human Being &
Their Cells

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CHAPTER 1 PPT.pptx