This Presentation is arranged with the inflammatory diseases GOUT. All the catagories like; Defination, Type, Symptoms, diseases and prevention are included in all slides.
Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis that causes sudden, painful flares in joints, usually the big toe joint. It is caused by high levels of uric acid in the body, which can build up and form needle-like crystals in the joints that cause swelling, redness, heat and intense pain. Gout symptoms include flares followed by periods without symptoms. Risk factors include diet high in purine-rich foods and certain medical conditions. While there is no cure for gout, it can be effectively treated and managed through medication and lifestyle changes.
Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain and inflammation in joints, often affecting the joint at the base of the big toe. It occurs when urate crystals accumulate in joints, causing inflammation. Risk factors include lifestyle choices, certain medical conditions, family history, and age. Treatment involves medications to treat acute attacks and prevent future attacks and complications like recurrent gout, advanced gout, or kidney stones. Lifestyle changes like maintaining hydration and a balanced diet can also help prevent gout.
The document summarizes information about gouty arthritis, including its clinical presentation, stages, and dietary considerations. Gouty arthritis causes extremely painful episodes of monoarticular inflammation, usually in the big toe, ankle, or knee. It has an intermittent course and a tendency to abuse NSAIDs. Later stages involve multiple joints and deposits of uric acid crystals called tophi under the skin, which can damage joints. The document outlines the stages from asymptomatic hyperuricemia to acute attacks to chronic tophaceous gout. It also discusses associated risks like kidney stones, kidney disease, and joint damage if left untreated, in addition to psychological impacts of the pain. Dietary advice separates foods into low, moderate, and
http://curegoutpainnow.com - Acute gouty arthritis is a painful condition, often affecting the toes, but it can affect many other joints as well. If left alone it can get worse, turn into a chronic problem and even cause permanent damage
This document discusses several types of soft tissue injuries and arthritis conditions. It provides information on closed soft tissue injuries like contusions and hematomas. It also outlines general wound treatment concepts and essential nutrients for healing. Several common forms of arthritis are then described, including osteoarthritis, spondylosis, juvenile arthritis, tuberculous arthritis, gout, hemophilic arthritis, neuropathic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis. For each condition, it discusses causes, symptoms, and typical treatment approaches.
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood. It occurs when uric acid builds up in the joints, causing sudden attacks of pain, swelling and redness. Risk factors include genetics, diet high in purines, obesity, kidney disease and certain medications. Diagnosis involves examining the joint fluid or tissue and measuring uric acid levels. Treatment focuses on medications to prevent attacks and lower uric acid such as colchicine, allopurinol and corticosteroids. Lifestyle changes around diet, exercise and hydration are also important to managing the disease. Nursing care involves assessing pain levels, monitoring for inflammation and hyperthermia, assisting with range of motion, educ
Gout is an inflammatory condition of the arthritis-type that results from deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joint spaces or surrounding tissues, leading to an inflammatory reaction that causes intense pain, erythema, and joint swelling.
It is associated with hyperuricemia, defined as a Serum Uric Acid (SUA) level of 6.8 mg/dL (404 μmol/L) or greater, but not all patients with hyperuricemia demonstrate symptoms.
Inflammation of arthritis type
Hyperuricemia
Metatarsophalangeal joint
Pharmacotherapeutics
M.Pharmacy
Pharmacy practice
Unit 05
A patient presented with atraumatic joint swelling. A thorough history and physical examination was performed to localize the source of swelling and determine the type of pain. Possible causes included septic arthritis, gonococcal arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, pseudogout, osteoarthritis, reactive arthritis, and Lyme disease. Key factors examined included onset (sudden or gradual), number of joints involved, location of joints, presence of constitutional symptoms, and loss of joint function. Joint aspiration was recommended to both diagnose the condition and relieve pain.
Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis that causes sudden, painful flares in joints, usually the big toe joint. It is caused by high levels of uric acid in the body, which can build up and form needle-like crystals in the joints that cause swelling, redness, heat and intense pain. Gout symptoms include flares followed by periods without symptoms. Risk factors include diet high in purine-rich foods and certain medical conditions. While there is no cure for gout, it can be effectively treated and managed through medication and lifestyle changes.
Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain and inflammation in joints, often affecting the joint at the base of the big toe. It occurs when urate crystals accumulate in joints, causing inflammation. Risk factors include lifestyle choices, certain medical conditions, family history, and age. Treatment involves medications to treat acute attacks and prevent future attacks and complications like recurrent gout, advanced gout, or kidney stones. Lifestyle changes like maintaining hydration and a balanced diet can also help prevent gout.
The document summarizes information about gouty arthritis, including its clinical presentation, stages, and dietary considerations. Gouty arthritis causes extremely painful episodes of monoarticular inflammation, usually in the big toe, ankle, or knee. It has an intermittent course and a tendency to abuse NSAIDs. Later stages involve multiple joints and deposits of uric acid crystals called tophi under the skin, which can damage joints. The document outlines the stages from asymptomatic hyperuricemia to acute attacks to chronic tophaceous gout. It also discusses associated risks like kidney stones, kidney disease, and joint damage if left untreated, in addition to psychological impacts of the pain. Dietary advice separates foods into low, moderate, and
http://curegoutpainnow.com - Acute gouty arthritis is a painful condition, often affecting the toes, but it can affect many other joints as well. If left alone it can get worse, turn into a chronic problem and even cause permanent damage
This document discusses several types of soft tissue injuries and arthritis conditions. It provides information on closed soft tissue injuries like contusions and hematomas. It also outlines general wound treatment concepts and essential nutrients for healing. Several common forms of arthritis are then described, including osteoarthritis, spondylosis, juvenile arthritis, tuberculous arthritis, gout, hemophilic arthritis, neuropathic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis. For each condition, it discusses causes, symptoms, and typical treatment approaches.
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood. It occurs when uric acid builds up in the joints, causing sudden attacks of pain, swelling and redness. Risk factors include genetics, diet high in purines, obesity, kidney disease and certain medications. Diagnosis involves examining the joint fluid or tissue and measuring uric acid levels. Treatment focuses on medications to prevent attacks and lower uric acid such as colchicine, allopurinol and corticosteroids. Lifestyle changes around diet, exercise and hydration are also important to managing the disease. Nursing care involves assessing pain levels, monitoring for inflammation and hyperthermia, assisting with range of motion, educ
Gout is an inflammatory condition of the arthritis-type that results from deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joint spaces or surrounding tissues, leading to an inflammatory reaction that causes intense pain, erythema, and joint swelling.
It is associated with hyperuricemia, defined as a Serum Uric Acid (SUA) level of 6.8 mg/dL (404 μmol/L) or greater, but not all patients with hyperuricemia demonstrate symptoms.
Inflammation of arthritis type
Hyperuricemia
Metatarsophalangeal joint
Pharmacotherapeutics
M.Pharmacy
Pharmacy practice
Unit 05
A patient presented with atraumatic joint swelling. A thorough history and physical examination was performed to localize the source of swelling and determine the type of pain. Possible causes included septic arthritis, gonococcal arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, pseudogout, osteoarthritis, reactive arthritis, and Lyme disease. Key factors examined included onset (sudden or gradual), number of joints involved, location of joints, presence of constitutional symptoms, and loss of joint function. Joint aspiration was recommended to both diagnose the condition and relieve pain.
There are over 127 types of arthritis. This document discusses gout, which is caused by uric acid crystals forming in the joints due to abnormally high levels of uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia). Gout can cause acute attacks of severe pain and inflammation. Treatment involves drugs to terminate attacks, prevent complications, and manage chronic gout through reducing uric acid production or increasing excretion. Key drugs discussed are colchicine, NSAIDs, corticosteroids for acute gout and allopurinol, probenecid, sulfinpyrazone for chronic management and uric acid control.
This document summarizes various rheumatic disorders that can cause musculoskeletal dysfunction. It describes osteoarthritis as a local degenerative joint disorder associated with aging that causes joint pain and stiffness. Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that can cause joint destruction in multiple symmetrically involved joints. Other systemic disorders discussed include systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, ankylosing spondylitis, and gout, which involves uric acid crystal deposition in joints. Pediatric joint disorders like juvenile idiopathic arthritis are also reviewed.
This document discusses hyperuricemia and gout. It defines hyperuricemia as an elevated level of uric acid in the blood. It then covers the etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, risk factors, complications, prevention and treatment of both hyperuricemia and gout. Gout is described as a form of inflammatory arthritis that results from excess uric acid in the blood, causing sudden, severe pain and swelling in the joints. Common treatments include NSAIDs, colchicine, steroids, and allopurinol or febuxostat to reduce uric acid levels.
Ayurvedic treatment for arthritis & osteoarthritis pptpranjalnaik7
Arthritis is a disease that causes inflammation in the joints and can affect any joint in the body. It is a degenerative condition which means it will get worse over time. There are many different treatment options available, including traditional Western medicine and alternative treatments like Ayurvedic treatments.
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian holistic system of natural healing that has been used for thousands of years to treat various diseases such as arthritis. The treatment mainly consists of massages, dietary changes, and lifestyle changes.
Gout is the most common form of arthritis in adult men, and affects one in 40 of the adult population. It can occur at any age, although it rarely affects children.
It is a long-term, chronic condition that, if not properly managed, can affect you for your whole lifetime.
In order to manage your gout correctly, it is very important to understand why it develops, how treatments work and the correct way to take the medication prescribed by your doctor.
This information presentation was delivered by Prof. Geraldine McCarthy, consultant rheumatologist, Mater Hospital, Dublin on 20 November 2017.
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a type of joint pains, that affects people who have skin psoriasis — a condition with red, raised skin, with white and silvery flakes. Around 30% of psoriasis patients will develop Psoriatic Arthritis. Most people develop psoriasis first and later develop psoriatic arthritis, but the joint problems can sometimes begin before the skin psoriasis. Psoriatic Arthritis can affect any age group (from children to old age group).
This document discusses different types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis. It describes the causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options for each type. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear on joints and commonly affects the hips and knees. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the joints and can affect other parts of the body. Gouty arthritis occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in a joint, causing inflammation. Treatment involves medications, physical therapy, bracing, and sometimes surgery.
This document discusses various types of arthritis including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis. It describes the causes, symptoms, risk factors, and treatments for each type. The major treatments discussed are medications, physical therapy, orthotic devices, and surgery. Orthotic devices like braces, insoles, and toe pads can help reduce stress on joints and relieve pain caused by different forms of arthritis. While orthotic treatments cannot cure arthritis, they can help slow its progression and make daily activities less painful.
Gout is a disorder caused by elevated uric acid levels that leads to painful arthritis attacks. It occurs when uric acid crystallizes and deposits in joints. The most common initial attack affects the big toe joint. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and inflammation during attacks using NSAIDs, colchicine, or corticosteroids. Long term management involves lowering uric acid levels with medications like allopurinol or probenecid to prevent recurrent attacks. Gout diagnosis requires identifying urate crystals in joint fluid or addressing other criteria when fluid cannot be obtained.
Gout is a metabolic disorder caused by hyperuricemia, or high levels of uric acid in the blood. It most commonly affects middle-aged men and causes sudden, severe pain and inflammation in joints like the big toe. Acute gout occurs when uric acid crystals form in a joint, while chronic gout results in long-term joint damage. Treatment involves medications like NSAIDs, colchicine, corticosteroids, and allopurinol to reduce pain and prevent further attacks by lowering uric acid levels. Lifestyle changes like diet modification and exercise can also help prevent gout flares.
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by crystallization of uric acid in the joints. It is associated with conditions like hypertension, alcohol abuse, and disorders with increased cell turnover. Gout typically presents as an acute monoarthritis of the big toe. The underlying cause is hyperuricemia, defined as a serum urate level over 6.8 mg/dl. Gout occurs more in men and postmenopausal women, with prevalence rising with age to 9% in men over 80 years old. Acute gout causes sudden severe pain, swelling and redness in one joint. Without treatment, it can progress to chronic tophaceous gout with persistent joint discomfort and visible urate deposits called to
Gout causes severe pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints. This article details the symptoms, causes and treatment options along with the ICD-10 codes.
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease involving the breakdown of cartilage. It often affects weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips and risk factors include age, obesity, and joint injuries. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and limited movement in the joints. Treatment focuses on pain management through medications, physical therapy, weight loss, and sometimes surgery like joint replacement for severe cases.
Gout is a common form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain and inflammation in the joints, often in the big toe. It is caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood that form needle-like crystals in the joints. Risk factors include age, genetics, diet high in purines, obesity, kidney problems, and certain medications. Symptoms include intense joint pain, swelling, redness, and limited range of motion. Diagnosis involves testing joint fluid or blood for uric acid crystals. Treatment focuses on medications to relieve pain and prevent further attacks and complications by reducing uric acid levels.
Arthritis and modern clinical approaches. by mithun samodderMithun Samodder
This document discusses arthritis, including types, causes, symptoms, and treatments. It begins with an introduction to arthritis, defining it as a joint disorder involving inflammation. It then covers the most common types of arthritis like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The document discusses treatments for arthritis which focus on pain/inflammation control, minimizing joint damage, and improving function. Common prescribed medications are also summarized, including hydroxychloroquine, prednisone, and vicodin, along with their dosages and potential side effects.
This document discusses the drug treatment of gout. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by uric acid crystals accumulating in the joints. Common drugs used to treat gout include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, corticosteroids, and allopurinol. Colchicine is often used to treat acute gout attacks and prevent future attacks. It works by reducing inflammation and inhibiting uric acid crystal deposition. Long term use of colchicine requires caution due to potential side effects and drug interactions that can cause toxicity.
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by uric acid crystals accumulating in the joints. It usually affects the big toe but can impact other joints as well. Treatment for gout involves medications to relieve pain and swelling during attacks and prevent future attacks. Common drugs used include colchicine, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and allopurinol. Colchicine is particularly effective for treating acute gout flares and preventing recurrent attacks by reducing inflammation and inhibiting uric acid crystal deposition. However, it can cause side effects like gastrointestinal upset if taken in high doses or for a long period of time.
This document discusses the drug treatment of gout. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by uric acid crystals accumulating in the joints. Common drugs used to treat gout include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, corticosteroids, and allopurinol. Colchicine is often used to treat acute gout attacks and prevent future attacks. It works by reducing inflammation and inhibiting uric acid crystal deposition. Long term use of colchicine requires caution due to potential side effects and drug interactions that can cause toxicity.
There are over 127 types of arthritis. This document discusses gout, which is caused by uric acid crystals forming in the joints due to abnormally high levels of uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia). Gout can cause acute attacks of severe pain and inflammation. Treatment involves drugs to terminate attacks, prevent complications, and manage chronic gout through reducing uric acid production or increasing excretion. Key drugs discussed are colchicine, NSAIDs, corticosteroids for acute gout and allopurinol, probenecid, sulfinpyrazone for chronic management and uric acid control.
This document summarizes various rheumatic disorders that can cause musculoskeletal dysfunction. It describes osteoarthritis as a local degenerative joint disorder associated with aging that causes joint pain and stiffness. Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that can cause joint destruction in multiple symmetrically involved joints. Other systemic disorders discussed include systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, ankylosing spondylitis, and gout, which involves uric acid crystal deposition in joints. Pediatric joint disorders like juvenile idiopathic arthritis are also reviewed.
This document discusses hyperuricemia and gout. It defines hyperuricemia as an elevated level of uric acid in the blood. It then covers the etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, risk factors, complications, prevention and treatment of both hyperuricemia and gout. Gout is described as a form of inflammatory arthritis that results from excess uric acid in the blood, causing sudden, severe pain and swelling in the joints. Common treatments include NSAIDs, colchicine, steroids, and allopurinol or febuxostat to reduce uric acid levels.
Ayurvedic treatment for arthritis & osteoarthritis pptpranjalnaik7
Arthritis is a disease that causes inflammation in the joints and can affect any joint in the body. It is a degenerative condition which means it will get worse over time. There are many different treatment options available, including traditional Western medicine and alternative treatments like Ayurvedic treatments.
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian holistic system of natural healing that has been used for thousands of years to treat various diseases such as arthritis. The treatment mainly consists of massages, dietary changes, and lifestyle changes.
Gout is the most common form of arthritis in adult men, and affects one in 40 of the adult population. It can occur at any age, although it rarely affects children.
It is a long-term, chronic condition that, if not properly managed, can affect you for your whole lifetime.
In order to manage your gout correctly, it is very important to understand why it develops, how treatments work and the correct way to take the medication prescribed by your doctor.
This information presentation was delivered by Prof. Geraldine McCarthy, consultant rheumatologist, Mater Hospital, Dublin on 20 November 2017.
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a type of joint pains, that affects people who have skin psoriasis — a condition with red, raised skin, with white and silvery flakes. Around 30% of psoriasis patients will develop Psoriatic Arthritis. Most people develop psoriasis first and later develop psoriatic arthritis, but the joint problems can sometimes begin before the skin psoriasis. Psoriatic Arthritis can affect any age group (from children to old age group).
This document discusses different types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis. It describes the causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options for each type. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear on joints and commonly affects the hips and knees. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the joints and can affect other parts of the body. Gouty arthritis occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in a joint, causing inflammation. Treatment involves medications, physical therapy, bracing, and sometimes surgery.
This document discusses various types of arthritis including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis. It describes the causes, symptoms, risk factors, and treatments for each type. The major treatments discussed are medications, physical therapy, orthotic devices, and surgery. Orthotic devices like braces, insoles, and toe pads can help reduce stress on joints and relieve pain caused by different forms of arthritis. While orthotic treatments cannot cure arthritis, they can help slow its progression and make daily activities less painful.
Gout is a disorder caused by elevated uric acid levels that leads to painful arthritis attacks. It occurs when uric acid crystallizes and deposits in joints. The most common initial attack affects the big toe joint. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and inflammation during attacks using NSAIDs, colchicine, or corticosteroids. Long term management involves lowering uric acid levels with medications like allopurinol or probenecid to prevent recurrent attacks. Gout diagnosis requires identifying urate crystals in joint fluid or addressing other criteria when fluid cannot be obtained.
Gout is a metabolic disorder caused by hyperuricemia, or high levels of uric acid in the blood. It most commonly affects middle-aged men and causes sudden, severe pain and inflammation in joints like the big toe. Acute gout occurs when uric acid crystals form in a joint, while chronic gout results in long-term joint damage. Treatment involves medications like NSAIDs, colchicine, corticosteroids, and allopurinol to reduce pain and prevent further attacks by lowering uric acid levels. Lifestyle changes like diet modification and exercise can also help prevent gout flares.
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by crystallization of uric acid in the joints. It is associated with conditions like hypertension, alcohol abuse, and disorders with increased cell turnover. Gout typically presents as an acute monoarthritis of the big toe. The underlying cause is hyperuricemia, defined as a serum urate level over 6.8 mg/dl. Gout occurs more in men and postmenopausal women, with prevalence rising with age to 9% in men over 80 years old. Acute gout causes sudden severe pain, swelling and redness in one joint. Without treatment, it can progress to chronic tophaceous gout with persistent joint discomfort and visible urate deposits called to
Gout causes severe pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints. This article details the symptoms, causes and treatment options along with the ICD-10 codes.
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease involving the breakdown of cartilage. It often affects weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips and risk factors include age, obesity, and joint injuries. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and limited movement in the joints. Treatment focuses on pain management through medications, physical therapy, weight loss, and sometimes surgery like joint replacement for severe cases.
Gout is a common form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain and inflammation in the joints, often in the big toe. It is caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood that form needle-like crystals in the joints. Risk factors include age, genetics, diet high in purines, obesity, kidney problems, and certain medications. Symptoms include intense joint pain, swelling, redness, and limited range of motion. Diagnosis involves testing joint fluid or blood for uric acid crystals. Treatment focuses on medications to relieve pain and prevent further attacks and complications by reducing uric acid levels.
Arthritis and modern clinical approaches. by mithun samodderMithun Samodder
This document discusses arthritis, including types, causes, symptoms, and treatments. It begins with an introduction to arthritis, defining it as a joint disorder involving inflammation. It then covers the most common types of arthritis like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The document discusses treatments for arthritis which focus on pain/inflammation control, minimizing joint damage, and improving function. Common prescribed medications are also summarized, including hydroxychloroquine, prednisone, and vicodin, along with their dosages and potential side effects.
This document discusses the drug treatment of gout. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by uric acid crystals accumulating in the joints. Common drugs used to treat gout include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, corticosteroids, and allopurinol. Colchicine is often used to treat acute gout attacks and prevent future attacks. It works by reducing inflammation and inhibiting uric acid crystal deposition. Long term use of colchicine requires caution due to potential side effects and drug interactions that can cause toxicity.
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by uric acid crystals accumulating in the joints. It usually affects the big toe but can impact other joints as well. Treatment for gout involves medications to relieve pain and swelling during attacks and prevent future attacks. Common drugs used include colchicine, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and allopurinol. Colchicine is particularly effective for treating acute gout flares and preventing recurrent attacks by reducing inflammation and inhibiting uric acid crystal deposition. However, it can cause side effects like gastrointestinal upset if taken in high doses or for a long period of time.
This document discusses the drug treatment of gout. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by uric acid crystals accumulating in the joints. Common drugs used to treat gout include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, corticosteroids, and allopurinol. Colchicine is often used to treat acute gout attacks and prevent future attacks. It works by reducing inflammation and inhibiting uric acid crystal deposition. Long term use of colchicine requires caution due to potential side effects and drug interactions that can cause toxicity.
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPTblessyjannu21
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Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
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2. DEFINITION
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by the deposition of uric acid
crystals in the joints, leading to intense pain and swelling.
It typically affects one joint at a time, often the big toe, and can cause sudden and severe
attacks known as gout flares or attacks.
3. TYPES
1 Acute Gout:
Also known as a gout attack.
The pain associated with an acute gout attack can be debilitating.
Typically, the pain starts early in the morning and reaches its peak within 24 to 48
hours.
Affected joints become red and swollen.
Without medication, the pain usually subsides within about a week.
There are 2 types of GOUT
4. TYPES
2 Chronic Tophaceous Gout:
• In this type of gout, recurrent attacks occur chronically.
• Urate crystals may appear in various locations, including the ear, the tip of the
elbow, and the joints of the fingers.
• If left untreated, the affected joint could be gradually destroyed over time, leading
to erosion.
• The appearance of the affected joints may resemble rheumatoid arthritis, but a key
key distinction is the absence of urate crystals in the joints in rheumatoid arthritis.
5. CAUSES
The primary cause of gout is hyperuricemia, where there is too much uric acid in the blood.
Other Causes of gout Arthritis:
•Diet rich in purines (e.g., red meat, seafood)
•Excessive alcohol consumption
•Obesity
•Certain health conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes)
•Use of diuretics or low-dose aspirin
•Family history of gout
6. SYMPTOMS
Gout symptoms may come on suddenly and include:
• Severe joint pain, especially in the big toe
• Swelling, tenderness, redness, and warmth in the affected joint
• Limited range of motion
7. TREATMENT
Treatment for gout aims to reduce pain during attacks and prevent future attacks. This
may involve:
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Colchicine
• Corticosteroids
• Medications to lower uric acid levels (e.g., allopurinol)
8. PREVENTION
Preventive measures include lifestyle changes such as:
• Limiting intake of purine-rich foods
• Avoiding alcohol
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Staying hydrated