Chapter 1 part i introduction
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This document provides an introduction and overview of key concepts related to computers. It defines what a computer is, what a program is, and differentiates between computer architecture and computer organization. It outlines objectives to understand how computers are used in daily life and potential career opportunities in computer-related fields. A brief history of computers is also provided, from early mechanical calculators to modern electronic digital computers like ENIAC and EDVAC.
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01. introduction to computer history - generation
Youtube Video Link:
English Video: https://youtu.be/WuQRkti11mU
Hindi Video: https://youtu.be/EiMOnWiHOP4
Introduction to computer – History – Generation
Basic training on computer and internet for all age group. Now learn computer and internet on your own and surprise your loved ones!
Let’s Just Go For It! Wish you an Awesome Learning Experience.
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M4 - Computing - History
The document provides information on several topics that may be covered in a midterm exam:
1) Early counting machines and the abacus which were invented thousands of years ago by Chinese and Arabic civilizations and were precursors to modern computers.
2) The slide rule, invented in the 1600s in England and used by engineers until calculators replaced them in the mid-1900s.
3) Charles Babbage and his ideas for a programmable computer in the 1800s using punched cards to store programs and data.
history & ages of computer
- The document traces the history of computing from early counting methods like the abacus to modern computers. It outlines three ages of computing: the Dark Age from 3000 BC to 1890 which included early counting devices, the Middle Age from 1890 to 1944 which saw the development of mechanical calculators and punch card systems, and the Modern Age since 1944 which brought electronic stored-program computers like ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer. Key individuals and their inventions throughout computing history are also mentioned such as Charles Babbage, Herman Hollerith, John von Neumann, and the first commercial computer, UNIVAC.
History of computers
The history of computers began with early calculating devices like the abacus. In the 17th-18th centuries, people developed mechanical aids for calculation like the slide rule. The first true calculating machines appeared in the 19th century using gears. Charles Babbage designed an "Analytical Engine" in the 1830s but it was never completed. In the 20th century, digital computers were developed using vacuum tubes and transistors, leading to generations of increasingly faster computers using integrated circuits. Today's fourth-generation computers are 50 times faster than third-generation computers.
Introduction to computer sciences
This document provides an introduction to computer science, including definitions of key terms like computer, algorithm, and computer science. It discusses how computers solve problems by taking an algorithmic approach, breaking problems down into step-by-step instructions. The history of computer science is explored, from early conceptual computers in mathematics to the first electronic computers engineered in the 1940s. Programming languages and approaches like structured programming and object-oriented programming are also introduced.
History of computers
Charles Babbage first introduced the concept of programmable machines in the early 19th century, though he did not envision desktop or laptop computers. The first general-purpose electronic computer was ENIAC, created in 1946 by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert to perform complex calculations. Computers have evolved significantly since then, becoming smaller from room-sized machines to today's laptops and tablets. Peripheral devices like keyboards, mice, printers and monitors were also invented to allow users to input data and see output from computers.
Random pieces of tech history
23 rare photos from the 1930’s to 2004 that tell the history of technology and the people involved in this crazy computer, internet and social revolution.
This presentation was made based on the blogpost published on Startup Pirates blog - Random pieces of tech history by Daniela Monteiro
http://blog.startuppirates.org/post/87592260097/random-pieces-of-tech-history#.U5HmfpSwLIo
Intro of computers
This document provides an introduction to computers. It defines a computer as an electronic device that can accept input, process data, store data, and produce output according to instructions. The history of computers is then summarized, beginning with early counting aids like the abacus, and progressing through pioneers like Pascal, Leibniz, Babbage, Zuse, and the development of the first general-purpose electronic computer, ENIAC. Important characteristics of computers are identified as speed, accuracy, storage, and versatility. Limitations include a lack of intelligence, dependency on humans for instructions, need for a suitable environment, and lack of feelings.
Recommended
01. introduction to computer history - generation
Youtube Video Link:
English Video: https://youtu.be/WuQRkti11mU
Hindi Video: https://youtu.be/EiMOnWiHOP4
Introduction to computer – History – Generation
Basic training on computer and internet for all age group. Now learn computer and internet on your own and surprise your loved ones!
Let’s Just Go For It! Wish you an Awesome Learning Experience.
Subscribe to our YouTube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/TimesRide?sub_confirmation=1
Visit our Official Website: https://timesride.com/
Follow us:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/timesride
Twitter: https://twitter.com/TimesRide
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/timesride
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/timesride.connect
Pinterest: https://in.pinterest.com/timesrideconnect
Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/user/529709683/Times-Ride
Thank You
#AwesomeLearningExperience
#SmartQuickTips&Tricks #LeaningVideos #TimesRide #Keep Learning to Keep Winning!
M4 - Computing - History
The document provides information on several topics that may be covered in a midterm exam:
1) Early counting machines and the abacus which were invented thousands of years ago by Chinese and Arabic civilizations and were precursors to modern computers.
2) The slide rule, invented in the 1600s in England and used by engineers until calculators replaced them in the mid-1900s.
3) Charles Babbage and his ideas for a programmable computer in the 1800s using punched cards to store programs and data.
history & ages of computer
- The document traces the history of computing from early counting methods like the abacus to modern computers. It outlines three ages of computing: the Dark Age from 3000 BC to 1890 which included early counting devices, the Middle Age from 1890 to 1944 which saw the development of mechanical calculators and punch card systems, and the Modern Age since 1944 which brought electronic stored-program computers like ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer. Key individuals and their inventions throughout computing history are also mentioned such as Charles Babbage, Herman Hollerith, John von Neumann, and the first commercial computer, UNIVAC.
History of computers
The history of computers began with early calculating devices like the abacus. In the 17th-18th centuries, people developed mechanical aids for calculation like the slide rule. The first true calculating machines appeared in the 19th century using gears. Charles Babbage designed an "Analytical Engine" in the 1830s but it was never completed. In the 20th century, digital computers were developed using vacuum tubes and transistors, leading to generations of increasingly faster computers using integrated circuits. Today's fourth-generation computers are 50 times faster than third-generation computers.
Introduction to computer sciences
This document provides an introduction to computer science, including definitions of key terms like computer, algorithm, and computer science. It discusses how computers solve problems by taking an algorithmic approach, breaking problems down into step-by-step instructions. The history of computer science is explored, from early conceptual computers in mathematics to the first electronic computers engineered in the 1940s. Programming languages and approaches like structured programming and object-oriented programming are also introduced.
History of computers
Charles Babbage first introduced the concept of programmable machines in the early 19th century, though he did not envision desktop or laptop computers. The first general-purpose electronic computer was ENIAC, created in 1946 by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert to perform complex calculations. Computers have evolved significantly since then, becoming smaller from room-sized machines to today's laptops and tablets. Peripheral devices like keyboards, mice, printers and monitors were also invented to allow users to input data and see output from computers.
Random pieces of tech history
23 rare photos from the 1930’s to 2004 that tell the history of technology and the people involved in this crazy computer, internet and social revolution.
This presentation was made based on the blogpost published on Startup Pirates blog - Random pieces of tech history by Daniela Monteiro
http://blog.startuppirates.org/post/87592260097/random-pieces-of-tech-history#.U5HmfpSwLIo
Intro of computers
This document provides an introduction to computers. It defines a computer as an electronic device that can accept input, process data, store data, and produce output according to instructions. The history of computers is then summarized, beginning with early counting aids like the abacus, and progressing through pioneers like Pascal, Leibniz, Babbage, Zuse, and the development of the first general-purpose electronic computer, ENIAC. Important characteristics of computers are identified as speed, accuracy, storage, and versatility. Limitations include a lack of intelligence, dependency on humans for instructions, need for a suitable environment, and lack of feelings.
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The document provides a history of the development of computers from ancient calculating devices like the abacus to modern computers. It describes inventions like the Pascaline adding machine (1642), Leibnitz's calculator (1671), Babbage's Analytical Engine (1833), the ENIAC (1946), and the Intel 8080 processor (1974). It also discusses pioneers like Ada Lovelace, the world's first computer programmer. The document outlines the components, functions, advantages, and disadvantages of computers. It defines key terms like hardware, software, binary language, and peripherals. In summary, the document traces the evolution of computing technology and provides an overview of computer fundamentals.
History of computer
Charles Babbage invented the first mechanical computer in the early 1800s to automate complex calculations. His analytical engine design included general purpose programmability, stored programs in memory, and a branching capability. Ada Lovelace wrote algorithms for the analytical engine, making her the first computer programmer. Later computers were developed using vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits and microprocessors. Computer generations progressed from mechanical to vacuum tube, transistor-based, integrated circuit-based and today's microprocessor-based computers. Hardware refers to physical components like the case, CPU, memory and I/O devices. Software includes operating systems and application programs that run on hardware.
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• Become familiar with the definition of computer, its history and
the various classifications of computers.
• Learn about the various types of computers
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The document provides an overview of computer basics including definitions, components, characteristics, history and evolution of computers. It discusses the components of a computer system including input, processing, output, memory and storage. It describes the four generations of computers from vacuum tubes to microchips. It also summarizes the types, symptoms and prevention of computer viruses.
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The document provides a brief history of computers from the earliest mechanical calculating devices through each generation of computers to modern AI systems. It begins with Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine in the 19th century, followed by mechanical aids like the abacus, slide rule, and punched card machines. The first generation used vacuum tubes, while the second used transistors. The third generation saw integrated circuits and timesharing, and the fourth saw microprocessors. The fifth generation involves artificial intelligence.
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1. The document provides an introduction to computers, covering their history, characteristics, components, applications and generations.
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The document provides a history of computers from the earliest counting devices through modern computers. It begins with the earliest mechanical counting aids like tally sticks and the abacus. The first programmable computers included Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine in the 1830s and Konrad Zuse's Z1 in the late 1930s. The first general-purpose electronic digital computer was ENIAC, completed in 1946. Subsequent generations saw the introduction of transistors, integrated circuits, microprocessors, and advances in artificial intelligence. The document traces the evolution of computers from room-sized machines using vacuum tubes to today's portable devices with powerful microprocessors.
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The document provides an introduction to computers including definitions, basic operations, applications, characteristics, and evolution. It defines a computer as an electronic device that accepts data as input, processes it, and provides output. The basic operations of a computer are input, processing, output, storage, and control. Computers have characteristics like speed, accuracy, diligence, versatility, and storage capacity. Early computing devices included the abacus, Napier's bones, and Pascal's calculator. Major developments were Babbage's analytical engine, the first electronic computers like ENIAC and UNIVAC, and the first microprocessor. Computers can be classified based on size and capabilities as microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframes,
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This document provides an overview of computers and their history. It defines what a computer is and discusses where computers are used. The history of computing is then summarized, beginning with the abacus in 3000 BC and progressing through developments like the Pascaline, Jacquard's loom, Babbage's analytical engine, the first general purpose electronic computer (ENIAC), the development of transistors and integrated circuits, the invention of the microprocessor, and the release of the IBM PC. The document concludes by covering basic computer hardware components, types of computers, and software.
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The document provides information about the history of computers and different generations of computers. It discusses:
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- The second generation from 1959-1965 started using transistors, making computers cheaper, more compact, reliable, and faster than the first generation. Magnetic cores, tapes, and disks were used for storage. Languages included FORTRAN and COBOL.
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The document discusses the five generations of computers from the 1940s to present. The first generation used vacuum tubes and were large, expensive machines. The second generation used transistors, making computers smaller and more efficient. The third generation used integrated circuits, further reducing size and cost. The fourth generation used microprocessors and VLSI circuits. The fifth generation uses ULSI, artificial intelligence, and parallel processing to be portable, powerful machines that understand natural language. Each generation saw improvements in miniaturization and performance.
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Computer science is the study of algorithms and their formal properties, hardware realizations, linguistic realizations, and applications. Key events in the history of computing included the development of programmable looms and calculators, Babbage's analytical engine, the first general-purpose electronic computers in the 1940s, and advances like integrated circuits that led to personal computers. The document outlines the levels that will be covered in the textbook from algorithms to applications and social issues.
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The document provides a history of the development of computers from ancient calculating devices like the abacus to modern computers. It describes inventions like the Pascaline adding machine (1642), Leibnitz's calculator (1671), Babbage's Analytical Engine (1833), the ENIAC (1946), and the Intel 8080 processor (1974). It also discusses pioneers like Ada Lovelace, the world's first computer programmer. The document outlines the components, functions, advantages, and disadvantages of computers. It defines key terms like hardware, software, binary language, and peripherals. In summary, the document traces the evolution of computing technology and provides an overview of computer fundamentals.
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Module 1 intro to computng science
Obtain an overview of computer science
• Become familiar with the definition of computer, its history and
the various classifications of computers.
• Learn about the various types of computers
Basics of computer applications
The document provides an overview of computer basics including definitions, components, characteristics, history and evolution of computers. It discusses the components of a computer system including input, processing, output, memory and storage. It describes the four generations of computers from vacuum tubes to microchips. It also summarizes the types, symptoms and prevention of computer viruses.
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The document provides a brief history of computers from the earliest mechanical calculating devices through each generation of computers to modern AI systems. It begins with Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine in the 19th century, followed by mechanical aids like the abacus, slide rule, and punched card machines. The first generation used vacuum tubes, while the second used transistors. The third generation saw integrated circuits and timesharing, and the fourth saw microprocessors. The fifth generation involves artificial intelligence.
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This document provides an introduction and overview of the history of computers, beginning with the earliest concepts of computation by humans. It then discusses pioneering individuals like Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, and early mechanical devices like the Analytical Engine and Jacquard Loom. Major developments of early electronic computers of the 1940s-1950s are summarized, followed by advances like the transistor, programming languages, networking, the microprocessor, and personal computers. The document concludes with brief descriptions of significant later technologies and systems including the World Wide Web.
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The document provides an introduction to a lecture on computers, Microsoft Excel, and AutoCAD. It discusses the objectives of the course which are to introduce computer hardware, software, operating systems and applications. It will provide advanced training in Microsoft Excel functions, formulas, databases, charts and more. It will also introduce the basics of the graphics software AutoCAD including interface elements, drawing and editing tools, layers and organizing drawings. The lecture begins with a history of computers from ancient counting devices to modern computers and their components and uses.
3unit1 intro
1. The document provides an introduction to computers, covering their history, characteristics, components, applications and generations.
2. It discusses the evolution of computers from early mechanical calculators and difference engines to the modern electronic digital computers of today.
3. The generations of computers progressed from vacuum tube-based machines filling entire buildings, to transistor-based mainframes filling rooms, to today's microchip-powered portable devices.
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The document provides a history of computers from the earliest counting devices through modern computers. It begins with the earliest mechanical counting aids like tally sticks and the abacus. The first programmable computers included Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine in the 1830s and Konrad Zuse's Z1 in the late 1930s. The first general-purpose electronic digital computer was ENIAC, completed in 1946. Subsequent generations saw the introduction of transistors, integrated circuits, microprocessors, and advances in artificial intelligence. The document traces the evolution of computers from room-sized machines using vacuum tubes to today's portable devices with powerful microprocessors.
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This document provides an introduction to computers including definitions, examples of applications, and a brief history. It defines a computer as an electronic device that processes data and converts it into information by running programs. Examples of computer applications include controlling space flights, landing airplanes, tracking inventory, and printing books. The history discusses early aids like the abacus, followed by developments such as Pascal's calculator, Babbage's analytical machine, ENIAC as the first electronic digital computer, von Neumann's stored program concept, the first computer for commercial use (UNIVAC), and 1970s-80s advancements.
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The document provides an introduction to computers including definitions, basic operations, applications, characteristics, and evolution. It defines a computer as an electronic device that accepts data as input, processes it, and provides output. The basic operations of a computer are input, processing, output, storage, and control. Computers have characteristics like speed, accuracy, diligence, versatility, and storage capacity. Early computing devices included the abacus, Napier's bones, and Pascal's calculator. Major developments were Babbage's analytical engine, the first electronic computers like ENIAC and UNIVAC, and the first microprocessor. Computers can be classified based on size and capabilities as microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframes,
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This document provides an overview of computers and their history. It defines what a computer is and discusses where computers are used. The history of computing is then summarized, beginning with the abacus in 3000 BC and progressing through developments like the Pascaline, Jacquard's loom, Babbage's analytical engine, the first general purpose electronic computer (ENIAC), the development of transistors and integrated circuits, the invention of the microprocessor, and the release of the IBM PC. The document concludes by covering basic computer hardware components, types of computers, and software.
SSC-ICT 7_History of Computer_031810.pptx
The document provides information about the history of computers and different generations of computers. It discusses:
- The first generation of computers from 1946-1959 which used vacuum tubes and had limitations like being unreliable, costly, slow, and generating a lot of heat. Examples included ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC, IBM 701, and IBM 650.
- The second generation from 1959-1965 started using transistors, making computers cheaper, more compact, reliable, and faster than the first generation. Magnetic cores, tapes, and disks were used for storage. Languages included FORTRAN and COBOL.
- Further generations saw the introduction of integrated circuits, microprocessors, personal computers, and newer technologies
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Computer literacy refers to the knowledge and skills required to effectively use computers and related technology. It is essential in today's society as computers have become integral parts of our personal and professional lives.
History of Computers and Generations-1.pdf
The document discusses the five generations of computers from the 1940s to present. The first generation used vacuum tubes and were large, expensive machines. The second generation used transistors, making computers smaller and more efficient. The third generation used integrated circuits, further reducing size and cost. The fourth generation used microprocessors and VLSI circuits. The fifth generation uses ULSI, artificial intelligence, and parallel processing to be portable, powerful machines that understand natural language. Each generation saw improvements in miniaturization and performance.
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Mikial Singh Nijjar is explaining the Definition of Computer Science. Mikial Singh Nijjar is a magnificent and skilled IT manager in Oakland, California.
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Computer science is the study of algorithms and their formal properties, hardware realizations, linguistic realizations, and applications. Key events in the history of computing included the development of programmable looms and calculators, Babbage's analytical engine, the first general-purpose electronic computers in the 1940s, and advances like integrated circuits that led to personal computers. The document outlines the levels that will be covered in the textbook from algorithms to applications and social issues.
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Learn in an easy way the evolution of computers
This presentation includes-
Introduction
Definition
Milestones in history of computers
Generations of computer
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BASIC-COMPUTER-FUNDAMENTALS-INFORMATION-COMMUNICATION-TECHNOLOGY
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Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
Revolutionizing Application Development
with AI-powered low-code, presentation by George Aspiotis, Sr. Partner Development Manager, Microsoft
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
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Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AI
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentationsGraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
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Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software Fuzzing
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
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Chapter 1 part i introduction
- 2. Contents • What is computer? • What is program? • What is computer organization? • What is computer architecture? • What are job opportunities in computer related field? • Who invented the computer?
- 3. Objectives • At the end of this topic, students should be able to: – Define the term “computer”. – Define the term “program”. – Identify the existence and the utilization of computer in daily life. – Define computer architecture and computer organization – Differentiate between computer architecture and computer organization – Identify job opportunities in computer-related fileds. – Explain computer history
- 4. What is Computer? • A computer is …….. – An electronic device – Programmable machine – Receive input, perform processes, provide output – Execute tasks • How can we recognize a computer? – Physical features – Physical behaviors
- 5. What is Computer? • Examples of computer… – Daily live – Business and Commercial – Science and Technology – Communications and Transportations
- 6. What is “Program”? • Program is… – A collection of instructions – A collection of statements – A collection of steps or procedures …written in computer language to – Solve problems – Perform special tasks
- 7. What is “Program”? • Example of computer programs… – Software …will be discussed during next chapter
- 8. What is computer organization? • Computer organization is… – Operational units and their interconnections
- 9. What is computer architecture? • Computer architecture is… – Attributes of a system visible to a programmer – Attributes of a system which have direct impact on the logical execution of a program.
- 10. Organization vs. Architecture • Situation I – Computer manufacturers produce same computer architecture with different organization.
- 11. What are job opportunities in computer related field? • You can be a… – Programmer – System analyst – System Administrator – Web Designer/Developer – Database Administrator – Network Engineer – Computer Engineer – IS Consultant – Computer Security Consultant/Specialist – …
- 12. Who invented the computer? • The story were: – Abacus – Mechanical Machine – Electronic Machine
- 13. Who invented the computer? • Blaise Pascal – 1642 • French mathematician • Invented a calculating machine to help his father, who served as Royal Tax Commissioner
- 14. Who invented the computer? • Gottfried Leibniz • German mathematician • Invented the first true multiplying calculator in 1670s based on Pascal machine.
- 15. Who invented the computer? • Joseph-Marie Jacquard • French silk weaver • Invented the Jacquard Loom that weaved complex designs in 1801
- 16. Who invented the computer? • Charles Babbage • An English mathematician, philosopher, mechanical engineer • Originated the idea of a programmable computer in 1820.
- 17. The London Science Museum's replica Difference Engine, built from Babbage's design.
- 18. Who invented the computer? • Herman Hollerith • An American statistician • Invented a mechanical tabulator based on punched cards in order to rapidly tabulate statistics from millions of pieces of data in 1890.
- 19. Who invented the computer? • ENIAC – Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer. – The first large-scale, electronic, digital computer – Reprogrammed to solve a full range of computing problems. – Designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert of the University of Pennsylvania in 1943. – Modern PC with 17,468 vacuum tubes, 7,200 crystal diodes, 1,500 relays, 70,000 resistors, 10,000 capacitors and around 5 million hand-soldered joints
- 20. Who invented the computer?
- 21. Who invented the computer? • EDVAC – Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer. – A binary computer with automatic addition, subtraction, multiplication, programmed division and automatic checking. – Designed with 6,000 vacuum tubes and 12,000 diodes, and consumed 56 kW of power.
- 22. Who invented the computer?
- 23. End of Chapter 1 Part I