Ch.1B The Word "You"
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The document discusses Spanish pronouns for "you" and provides context for their appropriate uses. It explains that "tú" is used informally for friends and family, "usted" is used formally for those in positions of authority or strangers, "ustedes" is used plurally for groups both formally and informally, and "vosotros/vosotras" is only used in Spain for plural informal "you". Examples are given to illustrate the different pronouns.
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This document provides conjugations for common Spanish verbs like comer (to eat), comprender (to understand), leer (to read), hacer (to do/make), and saber (to know) in the present tense. It gives the infinitive form of the verb, removes the -er ending, and adds the appropriate personal pronoun endings -o, -es, -e, -emos, -en to conjugate the verbs. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the conjugated verbs in sentences. Irregular yo forms are also noted for the verbs ver, hacer, and saber.
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Este documento proporciona instrucciones sobre el uso del verbo estar en español. Explica que estar se usa para indicar la ubicación o el estado emocional de una persona. Proporciona ejemplos de preguntas y respuestas comunes que usan estar para describir cómo alguien se siente, dónde están ubicadas las cosas, y más. El documento también incluye una tabla que resume las formas del verbo estar y su traducción al inglés.
Ch.3A Forming Questions
Este documento proporciona instrucciones sobre cómo reorganizar oraciones cambiando el orden del sujeto y el verbo y agregando palabras de cierre como "¿no?" o "¿verdad?" a las oraciones. Ofrece ejemplos de oraciones reorganizadas colocando el verbo antes del sujeto y agregando palabras de cierre al final.
Ch.3A Interrogatives
El documento presenta las preguntas básicas en español y explica sus usos: qué, quién, dónde, cómo, cuándo y por qué. Además, explica la diferencia entre cuánto y cuántos, y cómo usarlos con dinero, tareas, libros y clases. Por último, señala que cuál y cuáles nunca pueden seguirse de un sustantivo.
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Ch.1B The Word "You"
- 1. The word “you” Ch.1B "
- 2. Tú (singular/informal) Friend Family member ¿Qúe tal? ¿Cómo estás? Peer Person younger than you
- 3. Usted (singular/formal) Teacher Principal ¿Cómo está usted? Boss Elderly person (grandparent) Person you don’t know well Someone you’d address with Sr./Sra./Srta.
- 4. Ustedes (plural/formal or informal) “you all” ¿Cómo están ustedes? Used with group of people
- 5. Vosotros/Vosotras (plural/informal) “you all” (with friends, peers, family) ONLY in Spain (España) ¿Qúe tal? Vosotros (all boys or mixture of boys/girls) Vosotras (all girls)
- 7. Examples 1. A friend at school 2. Your sister 3. Your teacher 4. An elderly couple you just met 5. The principal at your school 6. Two close friends (Latin America) 7. Two close female friends (Spain) 8. Two close male friends (Spain)