This document outlines the distinction between private international law and public international law. Private international law determines which law applies in cases involving foreign elements and regulates relationships between private individuals in different countries. Public international law regulates relationships between nation states and determines some rights and duties for non-state entities. The document then discusses the Yahoo incorporation case, where French groups sued Yahoo for allowing auctions of Nazi memorabilia on its site, which was accessible in France and violated French law. The court ordered Yahoo to block French users from accessing these auctions. Finally, the document notes that a rule of private international law can become public international law if incorporated into a treaty or established as international custom through decisions of international tribunals.