This document provides an overview of public international law and private international law. It defines public international law as governing relations between states, covering areas like war, peace, diplomacy, human rights, and international organizations. Private international law deals with cases that involve foreign elements, raising issues of applying foreign law or involving foreign courts. The document then discusses sources, subjects, jurisdiction, and current trends in both public and private international law.
Its consists of the emergence of international law, Expalanation of international law, reason why it is a weak law, Father of International law, types of law, Formulation of treaties, Why international law is not a real law, Nature of international law, basis of international law , sources of international law, famous case of international law and current state of international law
The study Notes on International Law which I prepared for examinations when I was student of LL.B. II in 2006. Hope it may be helpful in understanding the basics of the subject. But after studying it, the students should through the text books available on the subject.....Thanks
State succession,Kinds, Theories & consequences of state succession.Keshav Choudhary
Detail about the state succession, Kinds of State Succession, Theories of State Succession & Consequences of State Succession in Public International law. It is helpful for all Law and other competitive exam.
Its consists of the emergence of international law, Expalanation of international law, reason why it is a weak law, Father of International law, types of law, Formulation of treaties, Why international law is not a real law, Nature of international law, basis of international law , sources of international law, famous case of international law and current state of international law
The study Notes on International Law which I prepared for examinations when I was student of LL.B. II in 2006. Hope it may be helpful in understanding the basics of the subject. But after studying it, the students should through the text books available on the subject.....Thanks
State succession,Kinds, Theories & consequences of state succession.Keshav Choudhary
Detail about the state succession, Kinds of State Succession, Theories of State Succession & Consequences of State Succession in Public International law. It is helpful for all Law and other competitive exam.
International law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal LawBangladesh Law Digest ☑
International law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law/Domestic Law... Presentation on International Law, Lectures on international law.
Courtesy: Bangladesh Law Digest
Website: www.bdlawdigest.org
https://www.twitter.com/bdlawdigest
https://www.plus.google.com/+BdlawdigestOrg1
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Source of International Law. Detail of the source of International law. It is very important for those students who are preparing for Law exams, or who studying the law. It is also very important for Semester exams.
Meaning and Definition of Nationality and Citizenship, Difference between nationality and citizenship, concept of second class citizen, Modes of acquiring citizenship. This ppt is very important for all law student who are preparing for judiciary and other competitive exam.
International law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal LawBangladesh Law Digest ☑
International law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law/Domestic Law... Presentation on International Law, Lectures on international law.
Courtesy: Bangladesh Law Digest
Website: www.bdlawdigest.org
https://www.twitter.com/bdlawdigest
https://www.plus.google.com/+BdlawdigestOrg1
https://www.linkedin.com/in/bdlawdigest1
Source of International Law. Detail of the source of International law. It is very important for those students who are preparing for Law exams, or who studying the law. It is also very important for Semester exams.
Meaning and Definition of Nationality and Citizenship, Difference between nationality and citizenship, concept of second class citizen, Modes of acquiring citizenship. This ppt is very important for all law student who are preparing for judiciary and other competitive exam.
BBA 3210, Business Law 1 Course Learning Outcomes for.docxaryan532920
BBA 3210, Business Law 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit I
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
4. Demonstrate research skills using all modalities available for legal issues.
4.1 Identify the various forms of alternative dispute resolution (ADR).
Reading Assignment
Chapter 1:
An Introduction to the Fundamentals of Dynamic Business Law
Chapter 3:
The U.S. Legal System and Alternative Dispute Resolution
Unit Lesson
Introduction to Business Law
Law—a brief definition: Business law is defined law as “the enforceable rules of conduct that govern the
actions of buyers and sellers in market exchanges” (Kubasek, Browne, Herron, Dhooge, & Barkacs, 2016,
p. 3). Business law intersects with the six functional areas of business. These include corporate management,
production and transportation, marketing, research and development, accounting and finance, and human
resource management. These are the core activities in business, and the law plays a significant role in all
(Kubasek et al., 2016).
Law is dynamic, and in some senses, it is a living thing. This core concept requires understanding of the
origins of law. Law embodies fundamental rules of behavior and the institutions of defining, changing,
clarifying, refining, redefining, and applying these rules. It is the natural consequence of humans living and
working together. For an ordered society to exist, there has to be a way to resolve the inevitable disputes that
come up. Law can be seen as the activity of subjecting human conduct to the governance of rules. Business
law encompasses the rules of conduct for commercial relationships.
What are the roots of law? At some point in your upbringing, you learned the difference between right and
wrong. Your home life and the experiences you had in school, church, and/or in the larger community all
impacted your viewpoint on right and wrong.
One way to classify law is private versus public law. Private law is for resolution of disputes between private
individuals or groups, whereas public law addresses disputes between private individuals or groups and their
government. Both private and public law are significant for business law.
Another classification is civil versus criminal law. Civil law governs the rights and responsibilities either
between persons or between persons and their government. Criminal law is the body of laws that involves the
rights and responsibilities an individual has with respect to the public as a whole. A clear example of the
dichotomy was displayed in the O.J. Simpson trial—O.J. was found not guilty in his criminal case for the
murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman, but he was found to be legally responsible for their
deaths in his civil case.
UNIT I STUDY GUIDE
The Nature of Law, Judicial Process,
and Alternative Dispute Resolution
BBA 3210, Business Law 2
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Law evolves. It predates reco ...
Essay Questions Exam #1 Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm Emmanuel .docxbridgelandying
Essay Questions Exam #1
Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm
Emmanuel
1. What are the differences between domestic law and international law? What are the sources for international law?
Domestic law is enforced by legit government. Codified by a legitimate government. Domestic law is dominated by dominated by culture. No true international law
International law – 1) a nation can consent to be bound by international law (agree to a treaty)
2)a convention (comes out of the UN) UN has to be signed by each country- international contract. 3) also consent by custom & practices.
2. What is "enfranchisement"? Discuss the amendments in the US Constitution that applies to
Enfranchisement- to admit to the privileges of a citizen and especially to the right of suffrage
Amendments
· 15th – blacks
· 19th –deals with women rights
· 23th –Washington D.C. can vote
· 24th – abolish property tax vote
· 26th – Lower voting age to 18 years
David Lopez
3. What is “ethics”? What is “morality”? What are the differences between ethics, morality and the law? Briefly discuss legal obligations, professional obligations and organizational obligations.
As mentioned in chapter 5, at the most basic level, ethics constitutes right or wrong behavior. It is a branch of philosophy focusing on morality and the way moral principles are derived and implemented. Ethics has to do with the fairness, justness, rightness, or wrongness of an action. Morals are influenced by culture or society, however they are principal’s set individually by person to person. Business ethics and business law are closely intertwined because ultimately the law rests on social beliefs about right and wrong behavior in the business world.
4. What is "pleadings"? Discuss the contents of a complaint.
The complaint and answer, taken together, are known as the pleadings.
-The facts showing that the court has subject- matter and personal jurisdiction
-The facts establishing the plaintiff’s basis for relief,
-The remedy the plaintiff is seeking.
5. Discuss at least four reasons why the court will apply equitable remedies. Note:UMIRU
Equitable remedies include specific performance, an injunction, and rescission. Specific performance involves ordering a party to perform an agreement as promised. An injunction is an order to a party to cease engaging in a specific activity or to undo some wrong or injury. Rescission is the cancellation of a contractual obligation.Todays courts will not grant equitable remedies unless the remedy at law (monetary damages )is inadequate.
6. Briefly discuss the major publication, practices and invention that had an influence on the US Constitution.
Ideas from many people and several existing documents, including the Articles of Confederation and Declaration of Independence had major influences on the publication for the constitution.
7. What is evidence law? What criteria must be met for evidence to be admissible.
The law of evidence provides principle ...
Commercial law, also known as business law or corporate law, is the body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and businesses engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales.[1] It is often considered to be a branch of civil law and deals with issues of both private law and public law.
Commercial law includes within its compass such titles as principal and agent; carriage by land and sea; merchant shipping; guarantee; marine, fire, life, and accident insurance; bills of exchange, negotiable instruments, contracts and partnership.[2] It can also be understood to regulate corporate contracts, hiring practices, and the manufacture and sales of consumer goods. Many countries have adopted civil codes that contain comprehensive statements of their commercial law.In the United States, commercial law is the province of both the United States Congress, under its power to regulate interstate commerce, and the states, under their police power. Efforts have been made to create a unified body of commercial law in the United States; the most successful of these attempts has resulted in the general adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code, which has been adopted in all 50 states (with some modification by state legislatures), the District of Columbia, and the U.S. territories.
Running head SENSORY INTEGRATION THERAPY SEN.docxjeanettehully
Running head: SENSORY INTEGRATION THERAPY
SENSORY INTEGRATION THERAPY
Sensory Integration Therapy
Name
School
Sensory Integration Therapy
Fully describe sensory integration treatment using information from at least one scholarly sources.
Pro and Con Statement
Identify one pro and one con statement regarding sensory integration treatment, and provide significant context around these statements, and cite information from at least one scholarly sources.
Evaluation of the Treatment
Evaluate sensory integration treatment using at least three of the BACB ethical code elements and justifies one's own opinion on the topic.
1 - 1.01 Reliance on Scientific Knowledge - Behavior analysts rely on professionally derived knowledge based on science and behavior analysis when making scientific or professional judgments in human service provision, or when engaging in scholarly or professional endeavors.
2 - 1.02 Boundaries of Competence (b-New Areas) - Behavior analysts provide services, teach, or conduct research in new areas (e.g., populations, techniques, behaviors) only a er rst undertaking appropriate study, training, supervision, and/or consultation from persons who are competent in those areas.
3 - 1.03 Maintaining Competence through Professional Development - Behavior analysts maintain knowledge of current scientific and professional information in their areas of practice and undertake ongoing efforts to maintain competence in the skills they use by reading the appropriate literature, attending conferences and conventions, participating in workshops, obtaining additional coursework, and/or obtaining and maintaining appropriate professional credentials.
Conclusion
Explain how to communicate the importance of using evidence-based strategies to colleagues and family members using language appropriate for the audience.
References
1 – Scholarly source
2 – Scholarly source
3 – Scholarly source
Topic 11: International Law and Ethics
11.1Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
1. Summarize the fundamental principles which govern international law.
2. Describe different arrangements of international laws which affect international trade and relationships.
3. Illustrate the basic organization of the United Nations and explain the UN’s purpose.
4. Describe the political organization of the European Union.
5. Compare the purposes and organization of the three main world banking institutions.
6. Identify different methods or tools by which international disputes are typically resolved.
7. Describe the regulations imposed by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
8. Compare different standpoints on businesses’ obligation to fulfill social responsibility requirements.
9. Summarize the basic tenets of the foundational ethical philosophies that are commonly applied to business practices.
10. List and describe the five areas which govern the consensus view of good corporate citizenship.11.2General ...
international law is weak law ppt.pptx to learn and understand easily international law ,kinds of International law, difference between private and public International law, meaning And aim of International law, oppenheim's View definition, conclusion , Nature of International law, scope of International law
International law is a weak law,kinds of International law, meaning and Aim of the international law, oppenheim's definition , difference between private and public International law, scope of International law nature of the international law, weakness of International law , all knowledge about the international law,whole structure of International law,types of International law, conclusion
World Legal System and their Salient FeaturesSagar Bansal
TOPICS - COMMON LAW, CIVIL LAW, RELIGION - STATE RELATION, INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM.
Legal system refers to a procedure or process for interpreting and enforcing the law. It elaborates the rights and responsibilities in a variety of ways. Three major legal systems of the world consist of civil law, common law and religious law.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
Public international law vs private international law
1. PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW VS PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW
A PRESENTATION
BY
Chaity Chattopadhyay & Raveesha Gupta
Students of I.L.S. Law College, Pune
(4th & 3rd B.S.L. L.L.B.)
4th November, 2011
2. According to Bentham’s classic definition, International law is a collection of rules
governing relations between states. In its broadest
sense, international law provides normative guidelines as well as methods,
mechanisms, and a common conceptual language to international actors—i.e.,
primarily sovereign states but also increasingly international organizations and
some individuals. The range of subjects and actors directly concerned with
international law has widened considerably, moving beyond the classical
questions of war, peace, and diplomacy to include human rights, economic and
trade issues, space law, and international organizations. It is important that these
International laws that have been composed and agreed upon are properly
followed.
3. International Law itself is divided into Conflict of Laws (or Private International
Law) and Public International Law.
Private International Law
It deals with those cases,
within particular legal
systems, in which foreign
elements obtrude, raising
questions as to the
application of foreign law or
the role of foreign courts.
For e.g. If two Englishmen
make a contract in France to
sell goods situated in Paris,
an English Court would apply
French Law as regards the
validity of that Contract.
Public International Law
It covers relations between
states in all their myriad
forms, from war to satellites
and regulates the operations
of the many International
Institutions.
It may be Universal or
general.
For e.g. The practice of
diplomatic asylum that has
developed to its greatest
extent in Latin America.
4. SOURCES:-
1. Conventions,
2. Customary international law,
3. General principles of law,
4. Judicial decisions and Scholarly opinions.
5. SUBJECTS:-
A subject of the law is an entity capable of possessing international rights and
duties and having the capacity to maintain its rights by bringing international
claims. The subjects of Public International Law are as follows:
1. Established Legal Persons
States
Political entities legally proximate to States
Condominium
Internationalized Territories
UN administration of territories immediately prior to independence
International Organizations
Agencies of States
2. Special Types of Personality
Non-self-governing peoples
National Liberation Movements
States in statu nascendi
Legal Constructions
Belligerent and Insurgent communities
Entities sui generis
Individuals
3. Controversial Candidature
6. SCOPE:-
Public International Law is an enormously diverse discipline.
In its strictest, and now arguably out dated sense, it could be said to be concerned
with legally binding rules and principles regulating the relationships between
sovereign States.
Areas ordinarily dealt with within the scope of Public International Law include for
example :
• the law of treaties
• issues relating to territory
• statehood and State responsibility
• international dispute settlement and
• international use of force.
However, this fascinating area of law does also include rules regarding when a
State’s court can claim jurisdiction including
• prescriptive jurisdiction
• adjudicative jurisdiction and
• enforcement jurisdiction
7. JURISDICTION:-
Domestic Jurisdiction
Legislative, Executive or Judicial Jurisdiction
Civil Jurisdiction
Criminal Jurisdiction:
The territorial principle
The nationality principle
The passive personality principle
The protective principle
The universality principle
Jurisdictional immunity
8. CURRENT TRENDS :-
International Law has been transformed from a European-based system enabling
sovereign states to interact in a relatively limited number of areas to a truly
international order with profound and increasingly co-operative requirements.
Globalization has ensured that the doctrine of the sovereignty of states has in
practice been modified, as the proliferation of regional and global international
organizations demonstrates.
Furthermore, the growth of large trading blocks has underscored both regional and
international interdependence, though it also has stimulated and institutionalized
rivalries between different blocks.
In an increasing number of cases, certain sovereign powers of states have been
delegated to international institutions.
9. STATE PRACTICES :-
India
The United States of America
The United Kingdom
European Union
10. SOURCES:-
1. Major Treaties
2. Important International Bodies
3. By Subject
Business
Commercial Arbitration
Families
Property
11. SUBJECTS:-
The two major systems of law, the common law and the civil law, differ from each
other as to the subject-matter of private international law.
Civil Law Countries: Few countries for example Germany restrict the scope of
private international law to problems of conflict of laws, and matters relating to
status of foreigners fall under separate branch called the law of foreigners while
few others like Soviet Union include within its ambit the rules of choice of law along
with all the connecting factors such as nationality and domicile, the place where the
contract was entered into or is to be performed.
Common Law Countries: The countries of the common law system include the
rules of jurisdiction as well as rules of choice of law within the scope of private
international law. Example – India.
12. SCOPE :-
The scope of private international Law includes the following three branches :
Jurisdiction - Whether the forum court has the power to resolve the dispute
at hand.
Choice of Law – The law which is being applied to resolve the dispute.
Foreign judgements – The ability to recognize and enforce a judgement
from an external forum within the jurisdiction of the adjudicating forum.
13. JURISDICTION :-
The first question in an international case potentially involving conflict-of-laws
problems is which court has jurisdiction to adjudicate the matter.
Although the plaintiff decides where to sue, the courts in that location may not have
jurisdiction, or they may have jurisdiction but be unwilling to exercise it, for reasons
of forum non conveniens (Latin: “inconvenient forum”), as may happen in some
common-law countries.
14. CURRENT TRENDS :-
New approaches to choice of law, starting with the governmental-interest analysis
developed by the American legal scholar Brainerd Currie, began to emerge in the
1950s.
Currie’s approach sought to determine whether a “true” or “false” conflict exists
between the law of the forum state and that of the other involved state.
Another approach, known as the better-law approach, attempts to determine which
of two potentially applicable laws is better as a solution to the problem at hand.
15. STATE PRACTICES :-
Applications in India
Applications in the United States
Applications in EU member countries
Applications in other countries
Other considerations
16. PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW :-
Law students can contribute towards redefining the core values and principles that
shape international law into a coherent and effective system for the promotion of
stability, peace and security, and justice in an era of globalization and
interdependence.
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW :-
Law students can not only analyze Private International Law but also look at the
concepts, institutions and substantive rules that are common to the discipline globally
or at least regionally.