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CF- Health 9 (COMMON SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS).pptx
- 1. COMMON SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION CATCHUP FRIDAY- QUARTER 3- LESSON 1 (HEALTH 9)
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- 5. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION GONORRHEA Gonorrhea,colloquially known as the ‘clap’, is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection, and if semen or vaginal fluid that contains this bacteria enters the eye, the person may develop conjunctivitis, commonly called “pink eye.” You get it from having sex with someone who is infected with it.
- 6. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION GONORRHEA Waysto prevent gonorrhea include: avoiding sexual activity if there is the possibility of infection using a barrier method of protection, such as condoms, during vaginal or anal intercourse using condoms or dental dams during oral intercourse only having sexual activity with a mutually monogamous partner who does not have the infection.
- 7. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION SYPHILIS Syphilisis an infection caused by bacteria Treponema pallidum. Most often, it spreads through sexual contact. The disease starts as a sore that's often painless and typically appears on the genitals, rectum or a white patch on the tongue, lips or the mouth. Without treatment, syphilis can spread to the brain and nervous system (neurosyphilis), the eye (ocular syphilis), or the ear (otosyphilis).
- 8. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION SYPHILIS Syphilisis simple to cure when it's found and treated in its early stages. The preferred treatment at all stages is penicillin. This antibiotic medicine can kill the bacteria that causes syphilis. During treatment, make sure to avoid sexual contact until all sores on the body are healed and the doctor tells that it’s safe to resume sex. If a person is sexually active, their partner should be treated as well.
- 9. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION GENITALHERPES Genital herpes is a herpes infection that causes sores or blisters on your genitals because of herpes simplex virus. Most people infected with genital herpes have no symptoms, but some people can experience: • stinging, itching or tingling in the genital area • small bumps or blisters around the genitals or mouth • painful red sores that develop when blisters burst or bleed • sores that look like a rash or cracked skin on the genitals
- 10. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION GENITALHERPES Although there isn’t a cure for herpes, there are ways to prevent its spread and treat outbreaks. Treatment with prescription antiviral pills may be used for the following: •Help sores heal during a first outbreak. •Lower the frequency of recurrent outbreaks.
- 11. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION TRICHOMONIASIS Trichomoniasisis an infectious disease caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. People get trich from having unprotected sexual contact with someone who has the infection. It's spread when semen (cum), pre-cum, and vaginal fluids get on or inside your penis, vulva, or vagina. In women, trichomoniasis can cause a foul-smelling vaginal discharge, genital itching and painful urination. Men who have trichomoniasis typically have no symptoms. INSIDE VAGINA INFECTED CERVIX Parasite trichomoniasis
- 12. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION TRICHOMONIASIS Trichomoniasisis usually treated quickly and easily with antibiotics. Most people are prescribed an antibiotic called metronidazole, which is very effective if taken correctly. You'll usually have to take metronidazole twice a day, for 5 to 7 days. Sometimes this antibiotic can be prescribed in a single, larger dose. INSIDE VAGINA INFECTED CERVIX Parasite trichomoniasis
- 13. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION HUMANIMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks the immune system and weakens the body’s ability to fight other infections. About 70- 90% of people living with HIV have no symptoms and carry the infection without knowing.
- 14. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION HUMANIMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS The treatment for HIV is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART involves taking a combination of HIV medicines (called an HIV treatment regimen) on a regular schedule, usually every day (pills) or once a month/every two months (injections). ART cannot cure HIV, but these HIV medicines help people with HIV live long, healthy lives.
- 15. FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION CLASSREFLECTION AND SHARING DIRECTION: The teacher will form the students into a four- member group. For 5 minutes, Each group will discuss how these common sexually transmitted diseases affects the life of a person and the society. One student will present their discussion.
- 16. A SHORT MESSAGEFROM THE TEACHER 5-MINUTE DISCUSSION (WRAP-UP)
- 17. THANK YOU! CATCH UPFRIDAY (HEALTH 9) Prepared by: Anne Clarence Tagpuno-Del Rosario MAPEH 9 Teacher