Central Americal Translator

Bilingual Legal DictionaryBilingual Legal Dictionary
English-SpanishEnglish-Spanish
“Importance of Latin & English in Intern´l Affairs”
Rolando Tellez, MA.
Author & Free-lance Translator
Ex-Fulbrighter
(505)22894596
Rolando2@fulbrightmail.org

LATIN as a Lingua Franca
Roman Empire Influence:
- Lgs. such as French, Spanish, Italian
- Roman Law at universities
- Inventions in war technology & tactics
-Latin used by Catholic Church for centuries, still
the official lg. of the Vatican.
-Scholasticism required Latin
Linguas fracae in our
civilization (quote)

Influence of Latin in Anglo-Saxon Culture.
-William the Conqueror, Norman king;
-First European universities controlled Church, whose
official lg. was Latin;
-In Law like in other sciences, there are lots of Latin
terms and phrases;
- Sciences or academic disciplines use Latin roots and
terms.
- Why is Latin prefer in scientific papers?
Latin in SciencesLatin in Sciences(505)22894596

TODAY´S MOST IMPORTNATTODAY´S MOST IMPORTNAT
LINGUA FRANCALINGUA FRANCA

 Latin was the lingua franca of
many peoples in the past
Today, English is the lingua franca in
international communication worldwide
Official languages of the International Court
of Justice
+ 400 million Chinese people learn English
Prominence of Eng. on the Internet
¿Will English survive like Latin?
(505)22894596

ENG. AS MEDIUM OF COMMUNICATIONENG. AS MEDIUM OF COMMUNICATION
 Most used lg. in sciences, business,Most used lg. in sciences, business,
treaties and agreements ÷ nationstreaties and agreements ÷ nations
/individuals./individuals.
• Copenhagen Conference, mostly English.Copenhagen Conference, mostly English.
• Professionals and students in Spanish-Professionals and students in Spanish-
speaking countries need to have thisspeaking countries need to have this
reference dictionary to understand betterreference dictionary to understand better
formal English texts.formal English texts.
• This dictionary could be very useful in L.A.This dictionary could be very useful in L.A.
embassies and consulates abroad,embassies and consulates abroad,
receiving legal and business-relatedreceiving legal and business-related
documents. Opportunities may be lostdocuments. Opportunities may be lost
because Tln is expensive. This dic. maybecause Tln is expensive. This dic. may
helphelp
• International organizations working inInternational organizations working in
(505)22894596

NOVELTY OF THIS LEGAL DICTIONARYNOVELTY OF THIS LEGAL DICTIONARY
• Includes Nicaraguan preferred legal andIncludes Nicaraguan preferred legal and
business terms and phrasesbusiness terms and phrases
• Includes current terms, resulting fromIncludes current terms, resulting from
globalizationglobalization
• Entries were chosen based on the high frequencyEntries were chosen based on the high frequency
of use in current legal documentsof use in current legal documents
e.g. agreements, treaties, franchises, trademarks,e.g. agreements, treaties, franchises, trademarks,
statutes, bylaws, sentences, affidavit, powers,statutes, bylaws, sentences, affidavit, powers,
certificates of birth, marriage, divorce, etc.certificates of birth, marriage, divorce, etc.
..
(505)22894596

 abogado de empresa, abogado de
sociedades anónimas
 a tenor de lo dispuesto
 acción cautelar
 administrador judicial, síndico
 advertido de sus derechos
 agotamiento de la vía administrativa
 agrimensor, tasador, perito de la
propiedad
 al pie de la letra, literalmente
 abuso de confianza
 acta notarial, certificado notarial de
reconocimiento
 alegación de vicios
 corporation lawyer
 under the provisions of, pursuant to
 preventive remedy, temporary injunction
 liquidator
 under caution
 exhaustion of administrative remedies
 surveyor
 literally, verbatim
 breach of trust, abuse of confidence
 certificate of acknowledgement
 assignment of errors
False Cognates &False Cognates &
Preferred TermsPreferred Terms
EnglishSpanish
(505)22894596

 allanamiento de morada, allanamiento
de domicilio
 amigable componedor, mediador
extrajudicial
 alteración del orden público
 antinomia legal
 anular la sentencia, revocar la sentencia
 apología de delito
 aporte de pruebas, pruebas al canto
 arrogarse facultades, usurpar poderes
 search, examination of premises
 amicable compounder
 breach of the peace
 conflict of laws
 reverse the judgement v.
 statement in support of a criminal act
 evidence in support
 accroach v.
Spanish English
(505)22894596

 asamblea extraordinaria, asamblea
especial
 arbitrios
 arreglo improvisado
 articulado
 auto de prisión
 auto definitivo o final
 auxilio judicial
 acuse de recibo
 banquillo de los acusados
 special meeting
 local taxes
 makeshift
 set of articles, system of rules
 warrant of committal, committal warrant
 final ruling, final decree
 judicial aide office
 acknowledgement of receipt
 dock for prisoners
(505)22894596

 colegiado
 condonación de deuda
 comisaría de la mujer
 comparecencia en juicio, acto de
presencia
 compareciente
 competencia desleal
 compromiso en firme, compromiso
firme
 conciliación extrajudicial, arreglo
extrajudicial
 considerandos
 contenido literal de un documento
 member of a professional association
 acceptilation
 women´s police office
 appearance
 appearing person, appearer
 unfair competition
 firm commitment, binding commitment
 out of court settlement
 whereases, whereas clauses
 face of instrument
(505)22894596

 contrato al mejor postor
 convocatoria a asamblea extraordinaria
 copia auténtica, copia fidedigna, copia
cotejada
 cosa juzgada
 coyote
 crimen atroz
 declaración notariada
 defensoría de la niñez, defensa al menor
 contract to the highest bidder, contract
awarded to the best bidder
 special notice
 true copy, conformed copy
 res judicata, matter adjudged
 alien smuggler
 hideous crime
 sworn statement, affidavit
 child advocacy
(505)22894596

 derecho de admisión
 derecho procesal, leyes de
enjuiciamiento
 disolución de sociedad
 divisas, moneda convertible
 ejecutoria
 emigrante, emigrado
 encaje legal
 entablar demanda
 entidad sin personalidad jurídica,
sociedad de hecho
 right to deny admittance
 law of procedure
 dissolution of corporation, liquidation of
partnership
 hard currency
 enforceable judgement
 emigrant
 legal reserve
 enter a claim v.
 unincorporated association
(505)22894596

 equilibrio de poderes
 escritos de conclusión
 escritura constitutiva
 escritura pública
 estadísticas demográficas
 estatutos de una sociedad
 estelionato
 excepción dilatoria
 exposición de la demanda
 facultar
 falsificación de documento público
 balance of powers
 final pleadings
 articles of incorporation, certificate of
incorporation
 deed, notarial act
 vital statistics
 articles of a corporation, articles of an
association
 stellionate
 dilatory plea
 statement of claims
 entitle, enable, qualify v.
 forging of public record
Spanish English
(505)22894596

 fiel cumplimiento
 fondo del caso
 forzar una cerradura
 gobernabilidad
 impedimento de escritura
 imperio de la ley
 importe de la sentencia sin interés
 impuesto de rodamiento
 incoación de un proceso
 interdicto definitivo, mandamiento final
 gobierno de facto, régimen de facto
 faithful performance
 merits of the case
 pick a lock v.
 good governance
 estoppel by deed
 rule of law
 face of judgment
 road tax
 institution of proceedings
 final injunction
 gobierno de facto, régimen de facto
(505)22894596

 encubrimiento de hecho
 expediente administrativo
 exposición de motivos
 exposición oral
 exposición de los hechos, reporte de los
hechos
 fuero sindical
 gasto público
 generales de la ley
 hechos litigiosos
 juicio político, acusación de
prevaricación
 active concealment
 administrative enquiry
 stated purpose
 delivery
 factual report
 job tenure of a union
 public spending, public expenditure
 relevant particulars, particulars of witness
 facts in issue
 impeachment
(505)22894596

 imperio de la ley, estado de derecho
 imprudencia temeraria
 impuesto al valor agregado
 impuesto sobre ingresos brutos
 incapacidad de rendir testimonio
 incidencia
 inmediación
 interpretación de la ley
 investigación de hechos
 jubilación por invalidez
 juez de paz, juez menor
 rule of law
 hazardous negligence
 value-added tax (VAT)
 turnover tax
 testimonial incapacity
 advocacy, impact
 procedural immediacy
 statutory construction
 fact finding
 retirement for disability, disability pension
 justice of the peace (JP), lay magistrate
(505)22894596

 juicio extraordinario
 juicio promovido por oficio
 jurado de juicio sobre violación de
patente
 jurisconsulto
 laudo arbitral
 letras de molde, letras mayúsculas
 ley de construcción
 ley del lugar del contrato
 ley retroactiva
 summary proceedings, extrajudicial
proceeding
 trial by operation of law
 patent suit
 legal consultant
 arbitration award
 block letters
 building law
 lex loci contractus
 ex post facto law
(505)22894596

 libre de gravamen
 libro de transferencia de títulos
 licenciado en derecho, máster en
derecho, doctor en derecho
 liquidación judicial, administración
judicial
 lo substancial de una cuestión litigiosa
 matrimonio de hecho, matrimonio de
ley común
 medicamento de marca registrada
 medicina legal, medicina forense
 medida cautelar
 medios de prueba
 free of encumbrance, unencumbered
 Stock transfer book
 LL.B., LL.M., LL.D.
 receivership
 the gist
 common-law marriage
 proprietary drug
 forensic medicine
 precautionary measure, injuction
 instruments of evidence, species of proof
devices
(505)22894596

 menaje
 merito procesal, bases de la acción
 motivo de acusación
 mulero
 no ha lugar, declaración sin lugar,
anulación de la instancia
 norma jurídica
 oficio judicial, comunicación
 oferta y demanda
 orden del día
 pagaré a la vista
 household furniture and wares
 theory of the case
 count of an indictment
 Drug mule
 dismissal
 legal rules, regulations
 official letter
 supply and demand
 trial docket, order of the day
 demand note
(505)22894596

 papel sellado o timbrado
 prevaricato
 paridad cambiaria, cambio a la par
 parte conducente
 patrimonio del accionista
 perito judicial
 ocultamiento de pruebas, fraude
probatorio
 pacto social, contrato de sociedad,
contrato social
 poder especial
 stamped paper
 breach of trust
 par of exchange, exchange parity
 main part
 stockholder's equity
 ad hoc special master
 withholding of evidence
 partnership agreement
 special power
Spanish English
(505)22894596

 por iniciativa propia
 precarista
 prescripción de acciones legales
 prescripción del delito
 presentar motivos, exponer argumentos
convincentes
 presidente del jurado
 prestaciones laborales o sociales
 presupuestos procesales
 prisión preventiva
 proceso viciado de nulidad absoluta
 motu proprio
 precarious possessor
 limitation of actions, statute of limitations
 lapsing of time to bring prosecution
 show cause v.
 foreman of the jury
 severance benefits
 procedural requirements
 custody awaiting trial
 void process
(505)22894596

 pronunciarse sobre el fondo del asunto
 prueba de cargo
 prueba personal
 prueba pericial
 protocolo (de notario)
 prueba documental
 puntos varios
 razón social, nombre de empresa
 recibo conforme
 rule as to the merits of the case v.
 evidence for the prosecution
 evidence of witnesses
 scientific evidence
 notary´s protocol, formal registry
 written evidence, exhibit
 miscellaneous
 firm name
 receipt in due form
(505)22894596

 recurso administrativo
 recurso de amparo
 recurso de casación
 recurso de reposición
 recurso expedito, recurso inmediato
 registro de la propiedad
 revisión de la sentencia recurrida
 robo de mayor cuantía, hurto mayor,
robo grande
 administrative appeal, administrative
remedy
 appeal for legal protection
 appeal to the supreme court, appeal to the
court of cassation
 appeal for reversal, motion to set aside
 speedy remedy
 land register, land registry
 appellate review
 grand larceny or theft
(505)22894596

 sanción administrativa
 sala de apelaciones de un tribunal
 secreto profesional
 sellado y firmado por mí
 sepan todos cuantos la presente oyeren
 sin consentimiento mutuo
 sobreseimiento de la causa
 testaferro
 superintendente de bancos
 superintendencia de bancos
 administrative penalty
 appellate división
 trade secret
 under my hand and seal
 all men by these presents
 nonconsensual
 termination of criminal proceedings
 strawman
 bank examiner
 banking commission
(505)22894596

 subprocurador, fiscal auxiliar
 tierra natal, país de origen
 total de autos, expediente completo
 total o parcialmente
 totalidad del contrato
 trámite de urgencia
 trascendencia jurídica
 tribunal de primera instancia
 única instancia
 uso autorizado
 assistant district attorney
 native land
 face of record
 in whole or in part
 entirety of contract
 emergency procedure
 legal consequences
 court of original jurisdiction
 action in which there is no appeal from
judgment
 authorized use
False Cognates & PreferredFalse Cognates & Preferred
TermsTerms
(505)22894596

 uso de tácticas dilatorias,
obstruccionismo parlamentario
 usos comerciales
 usufructo por disposición legal
 usufructo vitalicio
 vicio de procedimiento, vicio de forma
 vacío legal
 violación de domicilio
 visto bueno
 votación por lista
 voto razonado
 filibustering
 commercial usage, commercial practice
 legal usufruct
 life interest
 infringement of an essential procedural
requirement
 legal loophole, loophole
 housebreaking
 approval, OK
 yea-and-nay vote
 dissenting vote or opinion
False Cognates & PreferredFalse Cognates & Preferred
TermsTerms
(505)22894596

 FIND WHAT YOU NEED WHEN YOU NEED ITFIND WHAT YOU NEED WHEN YOU NEED IT
 A REFERENCE DICTIONARY IS USEFULA REFERENCE DICTIONARY IS USEFUL
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ebacca7@gmail.comebacca7@gmail.com
etellez43@yahoo.cometellez43@yahoo.com
THANK YOU VERY MUCH FORTHANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR
YOUR TIMEYOUR TIME && ATTENTION !!!!!ATTENTION !!!!!
CONTACT(505)22894596

 REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS: NATIVE SPEAKER OF ENGLISH & ADVANCED: NATIVE SPEAKER OF ENGLISH & ADVANCED
LEVEL OF SPANISHLEVEL OF SPANISH
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 At least 6 hours per week + homeworkAt least 6 hours per week + homework
 Computer literate & flash memoryComputer literate & flash memory
 Training sessions by appointmentTraining sessions by appointment
 This postgraduate training is for 6 monthsThis postgraduate training is for 6 months
 READING AND PREPARATION FOR TRAINING IS INDISPENSABLE.READING AND PREPARATION FOR TRAINING IS INDISPENSABLE.
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