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Community Economic
Development
Opportunities for BC
§  Declining Real Incomes (-9% over 6
years on Vancouver Island)
§  Lack of investment in affordable housing
hurting employers and workers
§  Work BC and other training programs
failing disadvantaged
§  Living Wage increasingly unattainable for
working families
§  Enabling policy environment for
community economic development lags
behind other provinces
The Issues
§  Job growth in BC highly diversified across
sectors in urban and semi-urban areas
§  Rural, Northern and First Nations
communities have unequal economic
opportunities
§  Most job growth is with Small and
Medium Sized Enterprises
§  Growth in social enterprises (including
coops) and social value businesses
exceeds that of traditional for profit
business
Trends
§  Unleashes the financial capital of
BC residents to invest in their
own communities thru
Community Investment Funds
§  Enables Social Enterprises to help
disadvantaged residents attain
sustainable livelihoods and
diversify local economies
The Solution - A CED
Strategy For BC that:
§  Uses Government procurement to
create community and social
benefits
§  Partners with First Nations to
create economic opportunity
§  Gives incentives to grow local
sustainable agri-food production
§  Invests in and gives incentives to
increase renewable energy and
waste recovery enterprises
Solutions for BC :
•  a multi-faceted approach
•  conceived and directed locally
•  for revitalizing and renewing
economies
•  by managing and
strengthening community
resources for community
benefit.
Community Resources for
Community Benefit
VANCOUVER ISLAND COMMUNITY
INVESTMENT COOPERATIVE
§  Founded in 2015 with members across
VI and the Gulf Islands
§  Developing vehicles to invest in
affordable market rental housing and
locally owned ethical businesses
§  Repatriating the $500 m in annual
RRSP investments made by residents
for local community benefit
BC EXAMPLES
Provide	return	to	investor	from	proceeds	of	
investments	
Pays	back	investment	from	co-op	with	
interest	or	through	return	on	equity	
investment	
Uses	capital	raised	from	sale	of	investment	
shares	to	provide	debt	or	equity	financing	
Community	Investment	Fund	Co-
operative	
Raises	capital	by	selling	shares	
investment	shares	in	the	Co-
operative	
Controlled	by	community	members	
(‘the	Members’)	
Investors	
(you	and	me!)	
	
Locally	owned	
community	
enterprises	
and	affordable	
housing	
Supports
the local
economy
Purchases	investment	
shares	in	co-operative
Private
Financial
Return
Manageable
Risk
High Social
Return
The Sweet
Spot
Credit to Michael Shuman
THE GOAL OF LOCAL
INVESTING
EMPLOYMENT SOCIAL ENTERPRISE
INITIATIVE
§  Five Year Demonstration Program using
Social Enterprises to improve
employment outcomes for
disadvantaged youth
§  Funded by BC Government in
partnership with BC Centre for
Employment Excellence
BC EXAMPLES
FIRST NATIONS ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
§  Ts’ou-ke First Nation energy self
sufficient with largest solar array in BC
§  Sustainable shell fish farm including
first sea cucumber production in BC
§  BC’s only Wasabi Greenhouse operation
that finances food greenhouse
production that puts a good food box
into every household
BC EXAMPLES
SOCIAL PROCUREMENT
§  Vancouver Island Muncipal Association
working on social procurement based
on Cumberland’s policy
§  Universities and Health facilities also
working on social and community
benefit procurement
§  Building on proven models in Manitoba,
Ontario, Alberta and Quebec
§  Attractive to small towns and big cities
BC EXAMPLES
AGRI-FOOD BUSINESS
§  Capital Region Food and Agriculture
Roundtable initiative on “Food Hubs”
§  Vancouver Island Chefs’ Collaborative
Loan Fund
§  Salt Spring Island community
investment fund and community
farming initiatives
§  V.I. Direct Farm Marketing Association
BC EXAMPLES
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND WASTE
RECOVERY
§  Viridian Energy Cooperative on V.I.
installing solar arrays for residential,
farms and institutions
§  BC Recycling Association, Waste
Recovery Companies, Training Agencies
cooperating in creating employment for
disadvantaged youth in redirecting new
waste streams to reuse and job
creation
BC EXAMPLES
ALBERTA
§  Calgary and Edmonton Poverty
Reduction Strategies using community
economic development and social
procurement
§  Edmonton Community Investment Fund
§  Proposed Provincial CED Strategy to:
•  Support local businesses, social enterprises
and cooperatives
•  Support community owned renewable
energy projects
•  Enable community investment funds
OTHER PLACES
ONTARIO
§  Community Benefit Procurement Policy
§  Just announced Social Enterprise
Strategy to create jobs and:
§  Equip Social Enterprises with business
capacity
§  Help SEs attract capital, grow and scale
§  Promote social finance to investors and
communities
§  Five years, $6m in first year
OTHER PLACES
MANITOBA
§  Community Economic Development
Policy and Program
§  Social Procurement and Employment
Policy
§  Social finance fund, enabling policy and
tax credit incentives
OTHER PLACES
NOVA SCOTIA
§  Community Economic Development
Investment Fund Program, 35% tax
credit, simplified Securities regulations.
§  Over $50 m in investments over 15
years, and 50 funds in rural and urban
settings
§  Community owned renewal energy
projects (wind and solar)
§  Now being replicated in NB and PEI
OTHER PLACES
THE USA
§  Over $50 billion in assets held by
Community Development Financial
Institutions
§  Federal and state tax incentives and
regulatory enablement
§  CDFIs active in every sector of the
economy and region of the country
OTHER PLACES
THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA
§  Federal Government announced Social
Innovation and Social Finance Strategy
§  Work Integrating Social Enterprise
program to improve employment
outcomes for disadvantaged
§  Social Finance Demonstration Program
§  New supports to Community Economic
Development
OTHER PLACES
https://www.ontario.ca/page/impact-
social-enterprise-strategy-ontario
https://ccednet-rcdec.ca/en/new-in-
ced/2016/06/28/community-
economic-development-opportunities-
alberta
http://www.communitycouncil.ca/
initiatives/cif.html
RESOURCES
RUPERT DOWNING
Policy Council of the
Canadian CED
Network
REDOWNING@SHAW.CA
THANK YOU

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