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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Module 1 (continued)
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Part II. Prevalence
& Causes
• Prevalence estimates vary depending on method used, geographic
region, age targeted, and rater
• Prevalence of ADHD estimated at 8.7% (Froehlich et al., 2007)
• More common in boys than girls
• Symptom presentation may reduce as individual becomes older
Prevalence
Impact of ADHD -
Impairment
Domains of Impairment
• Peer relationships
• Adult relationships
• Sibling relationships
• Academic Progress
• Self-esteem
• Group functioning
• Associated problems
Impairment Ratings – Academic Progress
Parent ratings Teacher ratings
(Fabiano et al., 2006)
Impairment Ratings – School Functioning
Relationship with Teacher Classroom Functioning
(Fabiano et al., 2006)
Causes
No known causes of ADHD
However, we do know what does not cause
ADHD
• Bad parenting or teaching
• Sugars, food dye, diet
• Too many computers/ t.v. /videogames
Likely caused by a complicated combination of genetics,
environment, and the combination of both.

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_cdf6e8dffbe6a9f5b24d93ee244690f8_MOD-1_PART-II (1).pptx