The document discusses the economic and political developments in Eastern Russia and Asia from the post-World War II era to the early stages of globalization, highlighting the limitations of the Soviet economy and Japan's initial growth followed by stagnation. It also addresses the impact of education, technological advancement, and international trade during this period, with a focus on the socio-political changes in the Middle East. Furthermore, it details the evolution of AP World History essay questions and their alignment with educational frameworks.

1. East Russia Essay
In a time past World War II, but not quite reached the Cold War, western leaders saw great growth
and potential in eastern countries economies. In early years, this was Soviet Russia. Russia, like
many of these eastern countries, was poor at the time but growing at an alarming rate. This was
achieved by not consuming resources as much. Although this worked for short–term goals, this fell
flat for the future since it did not expand on inputs. Inputs like labor education, labor force, and
capital stock. Despite the Soviet empire being terrifying, it was limited. It was predicted by Calvin
B. Hoover that the Soviet economy would outgrow the United States economy by the 1970's.
Because of the economy's limits, this never occurred. However, no increase in inputs was not the
only issue. The fact that the soviets also did not fully industrialize and improve technology to
accompany their...show more content...
It found later that Singapore always had the manpower and money, but needed the extra push of
education and capital to make better use of said manpower. In 1994, Alwyn Young published a book
called, "The Tyranny of Numbers". This book focuses on the productivity growth and factor
accumulation of newly industrialized countries in East Asia. In the end though, he undermines the
future effect these countries will have on the upcoming globalized economy and politics. Japan was
one of the first Asian countries to have a successful economy. Unlike other economies, Japan gew
through high input and efficiency growth. It was clear back then that Japan was certain to catch up,
or at least come close to the United State's economy. Despite their past growth though, they have
since slowed down and reach a plateau of growth. It was predicted that they would surpass the
United States by 1998, but instead hit its limits. Japan was unique compared to its neighboring
countries like its big brother
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2. History Essay
AP WORLD HISTORY
В®
Modified Essay Questions for Exam Practice
This document provides modifications of the AP World History Comparative and Continuity and
Change–Over–Time (CCOT) essay questions from the 2002 to the 2010 operational exams. The
modified questions provide examples of essay questions that align more closely with the Curriculum
Framework for the revised course as of the 2011–12 academic year. The accompanying rationale for
each question explains the revisions.
Mission Statement
The College Board's mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. We are a
not–for–profit membership organization committed to excellence and equity in education.
About the College Board
The College Board is a...show more content...
Revised Question
Compare the effects of racial ideologies on North American societies with those on Latin American
/Carribean societies during the period from 1500 to 1830.
Rationale for Revision: The fundamental comparison in this question is the same in both versions,
though in the revised question students are asked to compare only the effects of the ideologies. It is,
as a result, a bit narrower in focus than the original. Teachers will need to make the connections
between the ideologies and their effects explicit because they are in different sections of the
Curriculum Framework.
Revised Question's Alignment with the Curriculum Framework
Key Concept 4.2.II.D; 5.2.III; 5.3.III.C Theme Theme 2: Development and Interaction of Cultures
Theme 4: Creation, Expansion and Interaction of Economic Systems Theme 5: Development and
Transfer of Social Structures Skills for Basic Core Points Argumentation; Comparison; Causation;
Synthesis
4
© 2011 The College Board
Modified AP World History Essay Questions
2008 Continuity and Change–Over–Time Essay Question

3. Analyze the changes and continuities in commerce in the Indian Ocean region from 650 C.E. to
1750 C.E.
Revised Question
Analyze continuities and changes in the commercial life of the Indian Ocean region from 650 C.E.
to 1750 C.E.
Rationale for Revision: The revised question is slightly broader than the
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4. Ccot
From the 1800's to present day, the Middle East has undergone many changes and continuities
causing formation of their national identity, main factors that contributed were social aspects on
society, government structure, and the strong religious roots they possess. The majority of changes
occurred through the society aspects with the treatment of women and the discovery of oil. In
Middle Eastern history women have had limited rights and have always been unequal to men.
Women have always remained very conservative; being sheltered from other men not being able to
go in public being covered from head to toe. The discovery of oil has also created many
opportunities for the Middle East giving them a national identity and increasing economy....show
more content...
Faithful Islamics today still strive to complete the five pillars; Believe that Allah is the one and only
God, pray five times a day, give alms, and fast at Ramadan, and make a pilgrimage to mecca. Since
The Middle East continues to have a strong religious background ever since Muhammad's teachings.
In the Middle East, each country has it's own form of government. These forms of governments have
been consistently changing throughout time. Throughout all the revolutions and overthrows, the
national identity of the Middle East has slowly changed, some parts more than others. Over many
years, overthrows in countries such as Egypt and Libya have led to a more democratic government.
However, many other countries such as Iran and Iraq have remained more oppressive. The Middle
East is still changing to this day. For example, Egypt recently overthrew their president Hosni
Mubarak. There are also many protests currently going on in Libya. Throughout Middle Eastern,
beginning in the 1800's many changes and continuities have occurred and shaped what there national
identity is in present day. Religion and literature have remained a continuous factor throughout this
time period; where as a very successful oil discovery and currently changing government help shape
the Middle Eastern national identity
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5. CCOT And CC Essay
UNIT 1 /2 – 8000 bce – 600 bce, 600 bce – 600 ce
Africa
Compare and contrast life in foraging societies with life in agricultural societies after the Agricultural
Revolution
Identify two key changes in early African history that resulted in a new period in the history of the
region
The Middle East
Analyze the political changes in the Middle East from the Agricultural Revolution to 600 c.e.
Compare and contrast the basic features of TWO of the following religious systems prior to 600 c.e.
Polytheism Judaism Christianity
Asia
Compare the origins and tenets of TWO fo the following religious and philosophical systems.
Buddhism Confucianism Hinduism Daoism
Analyze how gender roles in India and China changed from 8000 b.c. – 600...show more content...
Describe changes and continuities in the political structure of the Middle East from 1400 to 1750.
Asia
Describe continuities and changes in the social, political, and economic role that Confucianism
played in both the Ming and Qing Empires from 1450 to 1750.
Compare and contrast the methods used to consolidate political authority in two empires (Tokugawa
Shogunate, Qing Empire, Mughal Empire) during 1450 to 1750.
Europe
Europeans' changing world–view had enormous impact following the Middle Ages. Evaluate cultural
and intellectual changes and continuities in Europe during this period.
Europe underwent significant economic changes between 1450 and 1750. By 1650, the effects of
those changes were becoming apparent. Discuss important similarities and differences between
sea–based western European empires and Russia in this period.
Americas
European colonization had a significant impact on the systems of government if the New World.
Discuss changes and continutities in the political system of one area (North America, Mesoamerica,

6. the Caribbean, or South America) during 1450 to 1750.
Compare and contrast the economic system of the American colonies of two European powers
(England, France, Portugal, or Spain) between 1450 and 1750.
UNIT 4 (1450 – 1750 – mixture of essays)
**Describe and explain the continuities and changes in religious beliefs and practices in ONE of the
following regions from 1450 to the
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7. CCOT 1 -Economic Activity Essay
CCOT Eurasia developed an integrated network of economic activity by the year 1200 C.E..
Between 1000 BCE and 1200 CE, it expanded greatly. The principle relied heavily on changes in
trade networks, governmental alliances, religion and the continuity of warfare and social
hierarchies. Trade networks are crucial to any economic scenario. They allow for the free flow of
goods and services to be carried out over wide expanses of land and both within and throughout
cultures. Examples of this are most notable for Marco Polo and his expedition across the Silk Road.
The expansion of this throughout Eurasia stimulated wealth and cultural richness/diversity in all
areas it contacted. Why else would artifacts form one culture be found hundreds of...show more
content...
The ephemeral beauty of these alliances cannot be permanent. Even in today's time networks
shift. A glaring example of this is how we may lift the embargo with Cuba. The last major change
over time is that of religion. The rise and fall of religions fascinates scholars. The introduction of
all major religions created newfound economic activities. Eurasia was shocked with the emerging
religions that quickly proliferated throughout the world. With large groups of people sharing a
single belief, economic opportunities emerged to accommodate their needs. A perfect example is
the hub of Mecca as a trading city becoming a pilgrimage site. Not only did the economy prosper,
but also so did religion and the culture itself. These plagued Eurasia. They affect economic
activates by altering markets needs and wants. They also specialize labor and further wealth gaps.
Sadly, these things still exist in the present age. For example, the caste system in India! Also, in the
United States, the wealth gap is still evident from the financial recession of 2008 and social
movements like Occupy Wall Street. Continuities are hard to trace. However, in this period, the
warring states of the period and social hierarchies remained pretty much identical. The warfare,
usually enacted by governments, was always to increase trade routes. This, in turn, led to a
hindrance of economic growth with the increased competition for markets. By fighting, people
achieved the
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8. Ccot Lab Experiment
The amount of tablets did effect the temperature of the water. Our findings made our hypothesis
incorrect. The temperature of the water did increase as the number of the tablets increased also. In
this experiment, the finding were quite surprising, simply because I thought that the temperature of
the water will decrease as the amount of the number of tablets increased. In the real world I feel like
this information would be beneficial, because it shows the reaction of an acid plus a base mixed with
water.
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9. Ccot Europe 600-1750 Essay
Continuity & Change Over Time (CCOT) Essay Europe 600–1750Taylor
Question: analyze the social and economic continuities and changes that occurred in Europe between
600 and 1750.
During the time period between 600 and 1750, economic and social continuities and changes
impacted WesternEurope immensely. One particular economic alteration was the decline of feudal
manoralism, prevalent in the early medieval era, as a result of the restoration of commerce following
the Crusades. Another major change was the socioeconomic impact of the Age of Exploration circa
1500, which would establish European Hegemony. While economic transforma–tions occurred
throughout Western Europe, the influence of the Roman Catholic Church was...show more content...
As trade once again began to flourish, Europe saw the decline of manoralism. This was due to the
rise in the merchant class which challenged the power of the Aristocracy, thereby weakening their
influence. Increased business in port cities caused urbanization in several areas in addition to an
emerging middle class. Burgeoning trade and economic prosperity allowed for the resurgence of
Greco–Roman intelligence and culture in what is known as the Renaissance, which spanned from
the fourteenth to the seventeenth century. In the midst of the Renaissance, world trade was
prosperous and vast. Nations established personal control through the commercial contacts that they
established. In an effort to shorten certain trading routes and obtain a more surmountable amount
of natural resources, many nations entered the Age of Exploration circa 1500. Christopher
Columbus, in an effort to discover a more efficient route from Western Europe to India, accidently
unearthed the Americas in 1492. His discovery led many other European nations to pursue
imperialistic endeavors in what had become known as the New World. Two Spanish
conquistadors, Cortez and Pizarro, made a profound impact on the areas they conquered in the
New World. In Mexico, the native Aztecs were overpowered by Cortez' forces. A majority fell ill
from susceptibility to European diseases, while the rest were placed into coercive labor systems.
Similar fates were bestowed upon the Incas subjected to
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