More Related Content
What's hot
Similar to บทที่ 12 ลิสต์เชื่อมโยงและต้นไม้ทวิภาค
Similar to บทที่ 12 ลิสต์เชื่อมโยงและต้นไม้ทวิภาค (20)
More from Nattapon
More from Nattapon (20)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
บทที่ 12 ลิสต์เชื่อมโยงและต้นไม้ทวิภาค
- 1. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ šš¸É ¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ /LQNHG/LVWDQG%LQDU7UHHV
- 2. ž{®µ…°Š„µ¦ÄoǦŠ¦oµŠ…o°¤¼¨Â™ª¨Îµ—´‹´—Á„È…o°¤¼¨ž¦³Á£š˜nµŠ Ç „ȇº° Ťn µ¤µ¦™‹³Á¡·É¤®¦º°¨—…œµ—…°ŠÂ™ª¨Îµ—´…–³š¸É„ε¨´Š„¦³šÎµ„µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤Å—o š´ÊŠœ¸ÊÁ¡¦µ³ªnµ˜´ª ž¦Â™ª¨Îµ—´œ´Êœ‹³™¼„‹´—¦¦ÁœºÊ°š¸ÉÁ¤ºÉ°Ãž¦Â„¦¤™¼„ž¨Ä®oÁšnµ„´‹Îµœªœn°Šš¸É™¼„„ε®œ—ŪoÄœ ‡Îµ´ÉŠž¦³„µ«˜´ªÂž¦Â™ª¨Îµ—´œ°„‹µ„ž{®µ„µ¦‹´—¦¦ÁœºÊ°š¸Â™·˜¥r VWDWLF
- 3. —´Š„¨nµªÂ¨oª¥´Š É ¤¸‡ªµ¤¥»nŠ¥µ„Äœ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦„´Ã‡¦Š¦oµŠ…o°¤¼¨Â™ª¨Îµ—´Á¤º°˜o°Š„µ¦Á¡·É¤…o°¤¼¨Á…oµÅžÄœÂ™ª¨Îµ—´ É š¸É¤¸„µ¦Á¦¸¥Š¨Îµ—´…o°¤¼¨ œ´„Á…¸¥œÃž¦Â„¦¤‹³˜o°ŠÁ…¸¥œ…´Êœ˜°œª·›¸Äœ„µ¦‡oœ®µ˜ÎµÂ®œnŠš¸ÉÁ®¤µ³ ¤Äœ˜µ¦µŠ®¨´Š‹µ„œ´Êœ‹³˜o°ŠÁ¨ºÉ°œ…o°¤¼¨š¸É°¥¼n –˜ÎµÂ®œnŠœ´Êœ¤¤˜·ªnµ˜ÎµÂ®œnŠœ´Êœ¤¸…o°¤¼¨Á„È °¥¼n
- 4. ¨³…o°¤¼¨°ºÉœÇš¸°¥¼n™´—ŞĮoÁ¨ºÉ°œÅžšµŠ…ªµn°ŠÎµ®¦´…o°¤¼¨š»„˜´ªÁ¡ºÉ°Ä®oµ¤µ¦™Á¡·É¤ É …o°¤¼¨Ä®¤nÄœ˜ÎµÂ®œnŠš¸ÉÁ®¤µ³¤Å—o „µ¦¨…o°¤¼¨°°„‹µ„˜µ¦µŠ„È‹³¤¸ž{®µ‡¨oµ¥„´œ„´„µ¦Á¡·É¤…o°¤¼¨ œ´Éœ‡º° ‹³˜o°Š¤¸„µ¦ Á¨ºÉ°œ…o°¤¼¨š¸É°¥¼n˜·—„´œšµŠ…ªµ ¤µÂšœš¸É…o°¤¼¨š¸¨°°„ ¨oªÁ¨ºÉ°œ˜´ªš¸°¥¼n™´—Åž¤µÂšœ˜ÎµÂ®œnŠš¸É É É ªnµŠÂ¨oª—εÁœ·œ„µ¦Ánœœ¸Ê˜n°ÅžÁ¦ºÉ°¥Ç‹œ„ªnµ…o°¤¼¨š»„˜´ª‹³™¼„Á„ÈÁ¦¸¥Š¨Îµ—´˜·—˜n°„´œ „µ¦‹´—¦¦Áœº°š¸É¡¨ª´˜ Ê Á¡ºÉ°Â„ož{®µ„µ¦‹´—¦¦ÁœºÊ°š¸É™·˜¥r—´Š„¨nµª £µ¬µ Å—o¤„µ¦‹´—¦¦ÁœºÊ°š¸É ¸ ¡¨ª´˜ GQDPLF PHPRU DOORFDWLRQ
- 5. Ž¹ÉŠ„ε®œ—¢{Š„r´œÄœ‡¨´Š¤µ˜¦“µœÄ®oŸÄoµ¤µ¦™Á¦¸¥„Äo ¼o Á¡ºÉ°…°ÁœºÊ°š¸É…–³š¸É„ε¨´Š„¦³šÎµ„µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ ¨³…°‡ºœÁœºÊ°š¸Éš¸ÉŤn˜o°Š„µ¦Äo Á¡ºÉ°Ä®o˜´ªÂž¦°ºÉœ µ¤µ¦™œÎµÅžÄoÅ—o…–³š¸É„¦³šÎµ„µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤Ánœ„´œ ¢{Š„r´œ ¢{Š„r´œ—´Š„¨nµª ‡º° PDOORF
- 6. „´IUHH
- 8. ´ ¢{Š„r´œœ¸Ê‹³‹´—¦¦ÁœºÊ°š¸ÉÄ®o„˜´ªÂž¦—oª¥…œµ—š¸ÉÁ®¤µ³¤„´˜´ªÂž¦œ´ÊœÃ—¥š¸É˜ªÂž¦ ´ ´ ˜n¨³ž¦³Á£š‹³ÄoÁœºÊ°š¸ÉŤnÁšnµ„´œÁnœ‹ÎµœªœÁ˜È¤LQW
- 9. ‹³™¼„‹´—¦¦ÁœºÊ°š¸ÉÄ®oŘrÁž}œ˜oœ Á¤º°¢{Š„r´œ PDOORF
- 10. ™¼„Á¦¸¥„Äo ‹³‡ºœ‡nµÁž}œ˜´ª¸Êš¸É¸ÊÅž¥´Šš¸É°¥¼nš¸É‹³‹´—Á„ȇnµ…°Š˜´ªÂž¦ É œ´Êœ™oµÅ¤n¤šªnµŠÄœ®œnª¥‡ªµ¤‹Îµ¡°˜µ¤š¸É™„…°¢{Š„r´œ‹³‡ºœ‡nµÁž}œ QXOO ¸ ¸É ¼ µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 11. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ ¦¼žÂ „µ¦Á¦¸¥„Äo¢{Š„r´œPDOORF
- 12. ༡ S PDOORFVL]HRILQW
- 15. ¨³¤¸ ɼ ´ …œµ—Ášnµ„´…œµ—…°Š…o°¤¼¨ž¦³Á£šLQW‡º°Å˜r ¢{Š„r´œ IUHH
- 17. ¨oª µ¤µ¦™‹³‡ºœ o ¸É ¼ ÁœºÊ°š¸É„¨´ÅžÄ®o¦³‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦rÁ¡ºÉ°œÎµÅžÄoŠµœ°¥nµŠ°ºÉœÅ—o —oª¥„µ¦Á¦¸¥„Äo¢{Š„r´œIUHH
- 18. Ž¹ÉŠ¤¸ ¦¼žÂ—´Šœ¸Ê IUHHS
- 19. ‡º°‡Îµ´ÉŠš¸…°‡ºœÁœºÊ°š¸Éš™„¸Ê×¥˜´ª¸ÊS É ¸É ¼ œ°„‹µ„‹³‹´—Á˜¦¸¥¤„µ¦‹´—¦¦ÁœºÊ°š¸É¡¨ª´˜—´Š„¨nµªÂ¨oª£µ¬µ ¥´ŠÅ—o„ε®œ—ǦŠ ¦o µ Š…o °¤¼ ¨ š¸É ‹³šÎ µ „µ¦…°ÁœºÊ °š¸É Ä œ®œnª ¥‡ªµ¤‹Î µ Á¤ºÉ°˜o °Š„µ¦Á¡·É ¤ ¤µ·„¨³‡ºœÁœºÊ°š¸ÉÁ¤ºÉ°¨ ¤µ·„°°„‹µ„ǦŠ¦oµŠŽ¹ÉŠÃ‡¦Š¦oµŠ…o°¤¼¨š¸¤‡–¨´„¬–³—´Š„¨nµª‡º°¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤o É ¸» ¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Š ¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠOLQNHG OLVWV
- 20. Áž}œÃ‡¦Š¦oµŠ…o°¤¼¨š¸ÉŽ´Žo°œ Á¡¦µ³Ã‡¦Š¦oµŠ…o°¤¼¨¨·˜r ÁºÉ °¤Ã¥Š‹³ž¦³„°—o ª ¥„¨» n ¤ …°Š…o°¤¼¨ œ·—ǦŠ¦oµŠš¸É¤¸„µ¦°oµŠ°·Š˜´ªÁ°Š VHOIUHIHUHQFH VWUXFWXUH
- 22. ץ˜n¨³´¡‹³˜o°Š ž¦³„°—oª¥®œ¹ÉŠÁ…˜…o°¤¼¨š¸ÉÁ„Ș´ª¸ÊšÉ¸¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡°ºÉœš¸É°¥¼nÄœ˜ÎµÂ®œnŠ¨Îµ—´™´—ŞĜ¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Š œ´Êœ Á¦µµ¤µ¦™¦oµŠÂŸœ£µ¡Â—Š¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Šš¸É¤¤µ·„ ´¡ ץ˜n¨³´¡‹³‹´—Á„È ¸ ‹ÎµœªœÁ˜È¤Á¦¸¥Š˜µ¤¨Îµ—´Å—o—´Š¦¼žš¸É˜n°Åžœ¸Ê µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 23. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ O O O O ¦¼žš¸É ¨·˜rÁº°¤Ã¥Š…°Š‹ÎµœªœÁ˜È¤ É Äœ¦¼žš¸É œ¸Ê Äo¨¼„«¦Âšœ˜´ª¸Ê‹µ„´¡š¸É°¥¼n„n°œÅž¥´Š´¡™´—Åž Ánœ ‹µ„´¡š¸ÉÁ„È ‹Îµœªœtu Åž¥´Š´¡š¸ÉÁ„ȋεœªœtu ¨³‹µ„´¡š¸ÁÉ „ȋεœªœtu Åž¥´Š´¡š¸ÉÁ„ȋεœªœtu ¨oª ˜n°ÅžÁ¦º°¥Ç‹œ™¹Š´¡»—šoµ¥š¸ÁÉ „ȋεœªœ tu Ž¹ÉŠÅ¤nÅ—o¸ÊÅžš¸É¡°ºÉœ°¸„¨oª‹¹Š„ε®œ—Ä®o‡µ˜´ª¸Ê É ´ n Áž}œQXOO Ž¹ÉŠÂšœÄœÂŸœ£µ¡—oª¥ œ°„‹µ„œ¸Ê‹³´ŠÁ„˜Á®Èœªnµš¸¡Â¦„‡º°´¡š¸ÉÁ„ȋεœªœÁ˜È¤tu œ´Êœ‹³™¼„¸Ê—oª¥˜´ª¸Ê°¸„ É ´ ˜´ª®œ¹ÉŠ Ž¹ÉŠÄœ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Ã‡¦Š¦oµŠ…o°¤¼¨¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Šœ´Êœ ‹³˜o°Š¤¸˜´ª¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡Â¦„Á¤° ¨³ œ´„Á…¸¥œÃž¦Â„¦¤‹³šn°ŠÁ…oµÅžÄœÃ‡¦Š¦oµŠ¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÅ—o×¥Á¦·É¤˜oœ‹µ„˜´ª¸ÊÅžš¸É´¡Â¦„ ®¦º°®´ª¨·˜r¨oªšn°Š˜µ¤˜´ª¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡™´—ŞŞÁ¦º°¥Ç‹œ„ªnµ‹³™¹Š´¡»—šoµ¥ É „µ¦ž¦³„µ«˜´ªÂž¦¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Š ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„´¡Â˜n¨³´¡…°Š¨·˜rÄœ¦¼žš¸É ž¦³„°—oª¥ Á…˜…o°¤¼¨ ‹¹Š˜o°Š„ε®œ—Ä®o ˜n¨³´¡Áž}œž¦³Á£š…o°¤¼¨Ã‡¦Š¦oµŠ—´Šœ¸Ê VWUXFWQRGH^ LQW YDOXH VWUXFWQRGH QH[W ˜´ª¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡™´—Åž ` ‹µ„„µ¦ž¦³„µ«…oµŠ˜oœÅ—o„ε®œ—Ä®o QRGH Áž}œž¦³Á£š…o°¤¼¨Ã‡¦Š¦oµŠ Ž¹ÉŠž¦³„° —oª¥Á…˜…o°¤¼¨‡º° YDOXH Áž}œÁ…˜…o°¤¼¨š¸‹´—Á„È…o°¤¼¨œ·—‹ÎµœªœÁ˜È¤ É QH[W Áž}œÁ…˜…o°¤¼¨š¸‹´—Á„È…o°¤¼¨œ·—˜´ª¸ÊÅž¥´ŠÃ‡¦Š¦oµŠQRGH É µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 24. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ ˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É —Š¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Šš¸¤¤µ·„´¡ É ¸ /OLVWF 3URJUDPWRLOOXVWUDWHVOLQNHGOLVWV LQFOXGHVWGLRK! VWUXFWOLVW^ LQW YDOXH VWUXFWOLVW QH[W ` PDLQ
- 25. ^ VWUXFWOLVW QQQ QYDOXH QYDOXH QYDOXH QQH[W Q QQH[W Q QQH[W SULQWIG?QQQH[W!YDOXH
- 26. UHWXUQ ` Ÿ¨¨´¡›rš¸ÉÅ—o Á¦µµ¤µ¦™‹Îµ¨°Š¨·˜rÄœ˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É—oª¥ÂŸœ£µ¡Äœ¦¼žš¸É—´Šœ¸Ê Q Q Q YDOXH QH[W YDOXH QH[W YDOXH QH[W O O ¦¼žš¸É Ÿœ£µ¡¨·˜r Äœš¸Éœ¸Ê´¡š¸É°¥¼n˜n°‹µ„´¡Q ‡º°´¡Q ˜µ¤‡Îµ´ÉŠ QQH[W
- 27. Q —´Šœ´œŸ¨¨´¡›r…°Š Ê Ãž¦Â„¦¤š¸É´ÉŠÄ®o¡·¤¡r‡nµ…o°¤¼¨š¸ÉÁ„È°¥¼nš¸ÉÁ…˜…o°¤¼¨¶YDOXH· …°Š´¡Q ‡º° œ·¡‹œrQQH[W!YDOXH
- 28. ‹¹ŠÅ—oŸ¨¨´¡›rÁž}œtu µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 29. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ ˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É ަ„¦¤ 7UDY/LVWF ˜n°Åžœ¸Â—Š„µ¦šn°ŠÁ…oµÅžÄœ¨·˜rš¤˜ª¸ÊOLVWBSRLQWHU ¸Ê Ê ¸É ¸ ´ Åž¥´Š®´ª¨·˜r ަ„¦¤‹³¡·¤¡r‡nµ…o°¤¼¨š¸ÉÁ„È°¥¼nš¸ÉÁ…˜…o°¤¼¨YDOXH Ĝ˜n¨³´¡Â¨oªšn°ŠÅž¥´Š´¡ ™´—Åž˜µ¤˜´ª¸ÊQH[W ‹œ„¦³š´ÉŠ™¹Š´¡»—šoµ¥ 7UDY/OLVWF 3URJUDPWRLOOXVWUDWHVOLQNHGOLVWV LQFOXGHVWGLRK! VWUXFWOLVW^ LQW YDOXH VWUXFWOLVW QH[W ` PDLQ
- 30. ^ VWUXFWOLVW QQQQ VWUXFWOLVW OLVWBSRLQWHU Q QYDOXH QQH[W Q QYDOXH QQH[W Q QYDOXH QQH[W Q QYDOXH QQH[W ZKLOHOLVWBSRLQWHU
- 31. ^ SULQWIG?QOLVWBSRLQWHU!YDOXH
- 32. OLVWBSRLQWHU OLVWBSRLQWHU!QH[W ` UHWXUQ ` Ÿ¨¨´¡›rš¸ÉÅ—o ‡º° µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 33. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ „µ¦ÄoŠµœÄœ¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Š ×¥ž„˜·Â¨oªœ´„¡´•œµÃž¦Â„¦¤‹³ÄoǦŠ¦oµŠ¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Š„Ș°Á¤ºÉ°‹Îµœªœ…o°¤¼¨š¸É n ˜o°ŠÄoÄœ„µ¦šÎµŠµœÅ¤nÂœnœ°œ°µ‹‹³¤¸„µ¦Á¡·É¤…o°¤¼¨Á…oµ®¦º°œÎµ…o°¤¼¨°°„‹µ„¨·˜r Á¡¦µ³ªnµ¨·˜r Áž}œÃ‡¦Š¦oµŠÂ¡¨ª´˜—´Šœ´Êœ‡ªµ¤¥µª…°Š¨·˜r®¦º°‹Îµœªœ¤µ·„Äœ¨·˜r‹³Á¡·É¤…¹Êœ®¦º°¨—¨Š ˜µ¤‡ªµ¤‹ÎµÁž}œÄœ„µ¦ÄoŠµœ‹¦·ŠÁšnµœ´Êœ œ°„‹µ„œ¸ÊÁ¦µ¥´Šµ¤µ¦™‹´—„µ¦Ä®o¡Äœ¨·˜r¤„µ¦Á¦¸¥Š ´ ¸ ¨Îµ—´˜µ¤‡nµ…o°¤¼¨ÄœÁ…˜…o°¤¼¨Ä—Á…˜…o°¤¼¨®œ¹ÉŠÁnœÁ…˜…o°¤¼¨¶YDOXH· …°Š¨·˜rÄœ¦¼žš¸É ‹µ„š¸É„¨nµª¤µÂ¨oªªnµÂ™ª¨Îµ—´š¸É…o°¤¼¨˜o°ŠÁ¦¸¥Š¨Îµ—´œ´Êœ‹³Á„·—‡ªµ¤¥»nŠ¥µ„Äœ„µ¦‹´— „µ¦Á¤ºÉ°˜o°Š„µ¦Á¡·É¤®¦º°¨—…o°¤¼¨Â˜n…o°—¸…°ŠÂ™ª¨Îµ—´„ȇ°…o°¤¼¨‹³™¼„‹´—Á„ÈÄœÁœºÊ°š¸ÉšªµŠÁ¦¸¥Š º ¸É ˜·—˜n°„´œ Á¤º°Áž}œÁnœœ¸ÊšÎµÄ®o„µ¦Á…oµ™¹Š¤µ·„…°ŠÂ™ª¨Îµ—´µ¤µ¦™šÎµÅ—ošœš¸ Á¡¦µ³Á¦µµ¤µ¦™ É ´ ‡Îµœª–˜ÎµÂ®œnŠš¸°¥¼n…°Š¤µ·„™ª¨Îµ—´Å—o‹µ„—´œ¸š¸É°„Á¨…š¸É™ªÂ¨³Á¨…š¸É—¤£rÅ—o°¥nµŠ¦ª— É Á¦Èª ˜n宦´¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Šœ´Êœ´¡°Š´¡š¸‹´—Á„ȇnµ…o°¤¼¨š¸É°¥¼n˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š„´œ °µ‹‹³™¼„‹´—Á„ÈÄœ É ®œnª¥‡ªµ¤‹Îµ–˜ÎµÂ®œnŠÁ¨…š¸É°¥¼nš¸ÉŤn˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š„´œ„ÈÅ—o Ánœ‹µ„¦¼žš¸É ‹³Á®Èœªnµ´¡š¸ÉÁ„ȇnµ…o° ¤¼¨Áž}œ¤µ·„š¸°¥¼n˜n°‹µ„´¡š¸ÉÁ„ȇnµ…o°¤¼¨Â˜n´¡´¡œ¸Ê°µ‹‹³™¼„‹´—Á„È–˜ÎµÂ®œnŠš¸É É ®nµŠ„´œÃ—¥¤¸˜ªÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Šš¸ÉÁž}œ˜´ª°„ªnµ´¡š¸É°¥¼n˜n°‹µ„´¡œ´Êœ‡º°´¡ ´ VWDUWSWU O O ¦¼žš¸É ¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Š ˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É ˜n°Åžœ¸ÊÁž}œÃž¦Â„¦¤Â—Š„µ¦‹´—„µ¦„´Ã‡¦Š¦oµŠ¨·˜rÂÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Šš¸É‹´—Á„È…o° ¤¼¨˜´ª°´„…¦³—´Šœ´Êœ„µ¦ž¦³„µ«´¡Â˜n¨³´¡Áž}œ—´Šœ¸Ê VWUXFWQRGH^ FKDU GDWD VWUXFWQRGH QH[WSWU ` µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 34. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ Äœš¸Éœ¸Ê QH[WSWU Áž}œ˜´ª¸Êš¸É¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡™´—ÅžÁ¡ºÉ°‡ªµ¤³—ª„Äœ„µ¦ÄoŠµœÁ¦µ‹³„ε®œ— Ä®o ¶/,6712'(375· Áž}œž¦³Á£š…o°¤¼¨œ·—Ä®¤n Ž¹ÉŠ¤¸¨´„¬–³Áž}œ˜´ª¸ÊÅž¥´ŠÃ‡¦Š¦oµŠ QRGH š¸É ž¦³„°—oª¥Á…˜…o°¤¼¨—´Š„¨nµªÃ—¥Äo‡Îµ´ÉŠ¶WSHGHI· —´Šœ¸Ê VWUXFWQRGH^ FKDU GDWD VWUXFWQRGH QH[WSWU ` WSHGHIVWUXFWQRGH /,6712'( WSHGHI/,6712'( /,6712'(375 ‡Îµ´ÉŠ WSHGHI ‹³‡¨oµ¥„´œ„´‡Îµ´ÉŠ GHILQH ‡º° ž¦³„µ«Ä®o˜ª¦³»¤‡µ®¦º°¤¸‡– ´ ¸n » ¨´„¬–³˜µ¤š¸ÉÁ¦µ˜o°Š„µ¦ œ´Éœ‡º° Á¦µµ¤µ¦™œÎµnªœž¦³„µ« WSHGHI œ¸ÊŞŪoĜ¢j¤š¸É¤nªœ ¸ …¥µ¥Áž}œ ¶K· Å—o ¨oªÄo‡Îµ´ÉŠ LQFOXGH ILOHQDPH! Á¡ºÉ°Ä®oµ¤µ¦™œÎµÂ¢j¤…o°¤¼¨œ¸ÊÅžÄoŠµœÄœ ަ„¦¤˜nµŠÇÅ—o ˜n…o°Â˜„˜nµŠ¦³®ªnµŠ‡Îµ´ÉŠœ¸Ê‡º°WSHGHI Äo宦´„ε®œ—ž¦³Á£š…o°¤¼¨ œ·—Ä®¤n ¨³‹³™¼„„¦³šÎµ„µ¦Ã—¥‡°¤Å¡Á¨°¦r ˜n GHILQH œ´Êœ‹³™¼„—εÁœ·œ„µ¦Ã—¥˜´ªž¦³¤ª¨ Ÿ¨„n°œ /OLVWF 2SHUDWLQJDQGPDLQWDLQLQJDOLVW LQFOXGHVWGLRK! LQFOXGHPDOORFK! LQFOXGHVWGOLEK! GHILQLWLRQRIDQRGH VWUXFWQRGH^ FKDU GDWD VWUXFWQRGH QH[WSWU ` WSHGHIVWUXFWQRGH /,6712'( WSHGHI/,6712'( /,6712'(375 YRLG LQVHUW/,6712'(375 FKDU
- 35. FKDU GHOHWH/,6712'(375 FKDU
- 36. LQW LVHPSW/,6712'(375
- 37. YRLG SULQWBOLVW/,6712'(375
- 38. YRLG LQVWUXFWLRQVYRLG
- 39. µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 40. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ PDLQ
- 41. ^ /,6712'(375 VWDUWSWU 18// LQW FKRLFH FKDU LWHP LQVWUXFWLRQV
- 42. ZKLOHFKRLFH
- 43. ^ SULQWI
- 44. VFDQIG FKRLFH
- 45. VZLWFKFKRLFH
- 46. ^ FDVH SULQWI(QWHUDFKDUDFWHU
- 47. VFDQI?QF LWHP
- 50. EUHDN FDVH LILVHPSWVWDUWSWU
- 52. ^ SULQWI(QWHUFKDUDFWHUWREHGHOHWHG
- 53. VFDQI?QF LWHP
- 56. ^ SULQWI? F? GHOHWHG?QLWHP
- 58. ` HOVH SULQWI? F? QRWIRXQG?Q?Q
- 59. ` HOVH SULQWI/LVWLVHPSW?Q?Q
- 60. EUHDN ` ` SULQWI(QGRIUXQ?Q
- 61. UHWXUQ ` µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 62. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ SULQWWKHLQVWUXFWLRQV YRLGLQVWUXFWLRQVYRLG
- 63. ^ SULQWIV?QV?QV?QV?Q (QWHURXUFKRLFH WRLQVHUWDQHOHPHQWLQWRWKHOLVW WRGHOHWHDQHOHPHQWIURPWKHOLVW WRHQG
- 64. ` LQVHUWDQHZYDOXHLQWRWKHOLVWLQVRUWHGRUGHU YRLGLQVHUW/,6712'(375 VSWUFKDUYDOXH
- 65. ^ /,6712'(375QHZSWUSUHYLRXVSWUFXUUHQWSWU QHZSWU PDOORFVL]HRI/,6712'(
- 66. LIQHZSWU
- 67. ^ QHZSWU!GDWD YDOXH QHZSWU!QH[WSWU 18// SUHYLRXVSWU 18// FXUUHQWSWU VSWU ZKLOHFXUUHQWSWU 18// YDOXH!FXUUHQWSWU!GDWD
- 68. ^ SUHYLRXVSWU FXUUHQWSWU FXUUHQWSWU FXUUHQWSWU
- 69. !QH[WSWU ` LISUHYLRXVSWU 18//
- 70. ^ QHZSWU!QH[WSWU VSWU VSWU QHZSWU ` HOVH ^ SUHYLRXVSWU!QH[WSWU QHZSWU QHZSWU!QH[WSWU FXUUHQWSWU ` ` HOVH SULQWIFQRWLQVHUWHG1RPHPRUDYDLODEOH?QYDOXH
- 71. ` µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 72. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ GHOHWHDOLVWHOHPHQW FKDUGHOHWH/,6712'(375 VSWUFKDUYDOXH
- 73. ^ /,6712'(375 SUHYLRXVSWUFXUUHQWSWUWHPSSWU LIYDOXH VSWU
- 74. !GDWD
- 75. ^ WHPSSWU VSWU VSWU VSWU
- 76. !QH[WSWU IUHHWHPSSWU
- 77. UHWXUQYDOXH ` HOVH ^ SUHYLRXVSWU VSWU FXUUHQWSWU VSWU
- 78. !QH[WSWU ZKLOHFXUUHQWSWU 18// FXUUHQWSWU!GDWD YDOXH
- 79. ^ SUHYLRXVSWU FXUUHQWSWU FXUUHQWSWU FXUUHQWSWU!QH[WSWU ` LIFXUUHQWSWU
- 80. ^ WHPSSWU FXUUHQWSWU SUHYLRXVSWU!QH[WSWU FXUUHQWSWU!QH[WSWU IUHHWHPSSWU
- 81. UHWXUQYDOXH
- 82. ` ` UHWXUQ ? ` µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 83. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ UHWXUQLIWKHOLVWLVHPSWRWKHUZLVH LQWLVHPSW/,6712'(375VSWU
- 84. ^ UHWXUQVSWU ` SULQWWKHOLVW YRLGSULQWBOLVW/,6712'(375FXUUHQWSWU
- 85. ^ LIFXUUHQWSWU
- 87. HOVH ^ SULQWI7KHOLVWLV?Q
- 88. ZKLOHFXUUHQWSWU
- 89. ^ SULQWIF!FXUUHQWSWU!GDWD
- 90. FXUUHQWSWU FXUUHQWSWU!QH[WSWU ` SULQWI18//?Q?Q
- 91. ` ` µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 92. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ Ÿ¨¨´¡›rš¸ÉÅ—o‡º° ަ„¦¤Äœ˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸ÉšÎµ®œoµš¸šÎµ‡´°¥nµŠ‡º°Á¡·É¤…o°¤¼¨Ä®¤n¨³¨…o°¤¼¨°°„ É ¸É ‹µ„¨·˜r×¥˜´ª°´„…¦³Äœ¨·˜r‹³™¼„Á¦¸¥Š¨Îµ—´‹µ„œo°¥Åž®µ¤µ„ „µ¦Á¡·¤…o°¤¼¨Ä®¤n É Ãž¦Â„¦¤Å—o‹´—Á˜¦¸¥¤¢{Š„r´œ ¶LQVHUW· Á¡ºÉ°Á¡·É¤˜´ª°´„…¦³Á…oµÅžÄœ¨·˜r Ž¹ÉŠ…´Êœ˜°œ„µ¦ —εÁœ·œŠµœ˜µ¤¨Îµ—´Áž}œ—´Šœ¸Ê
- 93. ¦oµŠ´¡Ä®¤n×¥Á¦¸¥„Äo¢{Š„r´œPDOORF Ž¹ÉŠ¢{Š„r´œœ¸Ê‹³‹´—¦¦ÁœºÊ°š¸ÉÄ®o´¡Â¨³ ‡ºœ‡nµÁž}œ˜´ª¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡Ä®¤nœœ Á„ÈŪoš˜ªÂž¦ ¶QHZSWU· ¨oª„ε®œ—Ä®oÁ…˜…o°¤¼¨ ´Ê ¸É ´ ¶GDWD· Á„Ș´ª°´„…¦³Ä®¤n—oª¥‡Î ´ÉŠ µ QHZSWU GDWD YDOXH ¨³„ε®œ—Á…˜…o°¤¼¨¶QH[WSWU· Ž¹ÉŠÁ„ȇnµ˜´ª¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡™´—ÅžÁž}œ18//—´Šœ¸Ê QHZSWU QHZSWU QXOO
- 94. „ε®œ—‡nµÁ¦·¤˜oœ…°Š˜´ª¸Ê SUHYLRXVSWU QXOO ¨³‡nµ˜´ª¸ÊFXUUHQWSWU VSWU Ž¹ÉŠ É Áž}œ˜´ª¸ÊÅž¥´Š®´ª¨·˜r
- 95. ×¥˜´ª¸Ê SUHYLRXVSWU „´ FXUUHQWSWU œ¸ÊÁž}œ˜´ª¸Êš¸ÉÄoÁ¡ºÉ° Á„Șε®œnŠ…°Š´¡„n°œ®œoµÂ¨³´¡š¸É°¥¼n‹µ„´¡Ä®¤nš¸É‹³Á¡·É¤Á…oµÅžÄœ¨·˜r µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 96. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ
- 97. Äœ…–³š¸É FXUUHQWSWU QXOO ¨³‡n µ …o ° ¤¼ ¨ š¸É ‹ ³Á¡·É ¤ Á…o µ Åž¤¸ ‡ n µ ¤µ„„ªnµ FXUUHQWSWU GDWD ˜´ª°´„…¦³š¸ÉÁ„È°¥¼nš¸É´¡š¸É™„¸Ê×¥FXUUHQWSWU
- 98. ަ„¦¤‹³ ¼ šÎµ„µ¦ž¦´Á¨º°œ˜´ª¸Ê FXUUHQWSWU „´ SUHYLRXVSWU Åž¥´Š´¡™´—ÅžšµŠ…ªµÁ¦ºÉ°¥ Ç É ‹œ„¦³š´ÉŠ¡˜ÎµÂ®œnŠš¸É‹³Á¡·É¤´¡Ä®¤n‹Š®¥»— ¹
- 99. ™oµ SUHYLRXVSWU QXOO —Šªnµ¨·˜rªnµŠÂ¨³´¡œ¸ÊÁž}œ´¡Â¦„š¸É‹³Á¡·É¤Á…oµÅžš¸É®´ª ¨·˜r‹¹Š„ε®œ—Ä®o QHZSWU QH[WSWU VSWU ´¡Ä®¤n™„Ã¥ŠÅž¥´Š´¡Â¦„Äœ ¼ ¨·˜r
- 101. ™oµ SUHYLRXVSWU QXOO —Šªnµ´¡Ä®¤n‹³™¼„Á¡·É¤Á…oµÅž˜¦Š„¨µŠ¨·˜r Ž¹ÉŠÄœ„¦–¸œ¸Ê ‹³¤¸„µ¦ž¦´˜´ª¸Ê˜´ª—´Šœ¸Ê SUHYLRXVSWUQH[WSWU QHZSWU QHZSWUQH[WSWU FXUUHQWSWU ‹µ„¦¼žš¸É˜n°Åžœ¸Ê—Š„µ¦ž¦´˜´ª¸ÊÁ¤º°˜o°Š„µ¦Á¡·¤t'u Á…oµÅžÄœ¨·˜r É É VWDUWSWU SUHYLRXVSWU FXUUHQWSWU $ O O ( O ) QHZSWU ' D
- 102. ¨·˜r„°œ„µ¦Á¡·É¤´¡ n VSWU SUHYLRXVSWU FXUUHQWSWU $ O O ( O ) QHZSWU ' O E
- 103. —Š„µ¦Á¡·É¤´¡' Á…oµÅž¦³®ªnµŠ´¡„´( ¨³¤¸„µ¦ž¦´ÁoœÃ¥ŠÁoœ ‡º°‹µ„´¡ Åž¥´Š´¡' ¨³‹µ„´¡'Åž¥´Š´¡( ¦¼žš¸É —Š„µ¦Á¡·É¤´¡Äœ¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Š µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 104. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ „µ¦¨´¡ ¢{Š„r´œ ¶GHOHWH· Ĝަ„¦¤‹³¦´‡nµ¡µ¦µ¤·Á˜°¦r˜´ª‡º°˜´ª¸ÊÅž¥´Š®´ª…°Š¨·˜r ¨³ ˜´ª°´„…¦³š¸É˜o°Š„µ¦‹³¨Ž¹ÉŠ…´Êœ˜°œÄœ„µ¦¨´¡Áž}œ—´Šœ¸Ê
- 105. ™oµ˜´ª°´„…¦³š¸É˜o°Š„µ¦‹³¨°¥¼nš¸É´¡Â¦„Äœ¨·˜rœ´ÊœÃž¦Â„¦¤—εÁœ·œ„µ¦—´Šœ¸Ê WHPSSWU VSWU Ä®oWHPSSWU¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡š¸É‹³‡ºœÁœºÊ°š¸É VSWU VSWU
- 106. QH[WSWU VSWU ¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡š¸É°ŠÄœ¨·˜r IUHHWHPSSWU
- 107. ‡ºœÁœºÊ°š¸ÉŤnÄo
- 108. ™oµ˜´ª°´„…¦³š¸É˜o°Š„µ¦‹³¨Å¤nÅ—o°¥¼nš¸É´¡Â¦„‹³—εÁœ·œ„µ¦—´Šœ¸Ê SUHYLRXVSWU VSWU FXUUHQWSWU VSWU
- 109. QH[WSWU
- 110. …–³š¸É FXUUHQWSWU QXOO ¨³˜´ª°´„…¦³˜o°Š„µ¦‹³¨Å¤n°¥¼nÄœ´¡š¸É™¼„¸Ê×¥ FXUUHQWSWUFXUUHQWSWUGDWD YDOXH
- 111. Ä®ož¦´‡nµ…°ŠFXUUHQWSWU „´SUHYLRXVSWU ÅžÁ¦º°¥Ç×¥„ε®œ—Ä®o É SUHYLRXVSWU FXUUHQWSWU FXUUHQWSWU FXUUHQWSWU QH[WSWU
- 112. ™oµ FXUUHQWSWU QXOO —Šªnµ˜´ª°´„…¦³š¸É‹³¨°¥¼nš¸É¡š¸É FXUUHQWSWU ¸Ê°¥¼n ´ ަ„¦¤—εÁœ·œ„µ¦—´Šœ¸Ê WHPSSWU FXUUHQWSWU SUHYLRXVSWUQH[WSWU FXUUHQWSWUQH[WSWU IUHHWHPSSWU
- 113. VWDUWSWU SUHYLRXVSWU FXUUHQWSWU $ O % O O ' O ( D
- 114. ¨·˜r„°œ„µ¦¨´¡ n µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 115. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ VWDUWSWU SUHYLRXVSWU FXUUHQWSWU $ O % O O ' O ( WHPSSWU E
- 116. ¨·˜r®¨´Š„µ¦ž¦´Áž¨¸¥œ˜´ª¸Ê É ¦¼žš¸É —Š„µ¦¨´¡tuŽ¹ÉŠ°¥¼n˜¦Š„¨µŠ°°„‹µ„¨·˜r œ°„‹µ„¢{Š„r´œ LQVHUW „´ GHOHWH —´Š„¨nµªÂ¨oª¥´Š¤¸¢{Š„r´œ SULQWBOLVW Ž¹ÉŠÄo—Š ¤µ·„…°Š¨·˜rš¸ÉÁ¦¸¥Š˜µ¤¨Îµ—´‹µ„®´ª¨·˜r‹œ™¹Š´¡»—šoµ¥ ×¥Äo FXUUHQWSWU Áž}œ˜´ª¸Ê´¡š¸É „ε¨´Š™¼„ª³Ÿnµœ°¥¼n Ž¹ÉŠ™oµ FXUUHQWSWU QXOO ަ„¦¤‹³¡·¤¡r˜ª°´„…¦³Äœ´¡œ´Êœ°°„¤µÂ¨oª ´ ž¦´Ä®oFXUUHQWSWU ¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡™´—Åž—jª¥‡Îµ´ÉŠ FXUUHQWSWU FXUUHQWSWU!QH[WSWU ˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ELQDUWUHHV
- 117. Áž}œÃ‡¦Š¦oµŠ…o°¤¼¨œ·—¡·Á«¬…°ŠÃ‡¦Š¦oµŠ¨·˜rÁºÉ°¤Ã¥Š ×¥´¡Â˜n¨³´¡…°Š˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡‹³¤¸nªœž¦³„°nªœ®¦º°Á…˜…o°¤¼¨‡º° nªœš¸ÉÄoÁ„È…o°¤¼¨ ˜´ª¸Êš¸ÊÅžš¸É´¡š¸É°¥¼n„n°œ®œoµ®¦º°´¡š¸É°¥¼nšµŠŽoµ¥ ¸É ˜´ª¸š¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡š¸É°¥¼n™´—Åž®¦º°´¡š¸É°¥¼nÅžšµŠ…ªµ Ê ¸É ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡°µ‹‹³™¼„Á¡·É¤´¡Ä®¤nÁ…oµÅžšµŠŽoµ¥®¦º°šµŠ…ªµ„ÈÅ—o —´Šœ´Êœ ´¡ ¦„»—‹³™¼„Á¦¸¥„ªnµ ¦µ„URRW
- 118. ¨³„µ¦šn°ŠÁ…oµÅžÄœÃ‡¦Š¦oµŠ˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡œ¸Ê‹³Á¦·É¤˜oœÁ…oµ‹µ„ ¦µ„Á¤°®¨´Š‹µ„œ´Êœ„È‹³šn°Š˜µ¤˜´ª¸Êš¸É¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡°ºÉœŽ¹ÉŠ°µ‹‹³Áž}œšµŠŽoµ¥®¦º°…ªµ„ÈÅ—o ‡Îµ«´¡šrÁŒ¡µ³…°Š˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡¤¸—´Šœ¸Ê ´¡š¸É°¥¼nšµŠŽoµ¥…°Š´¡$Ä—Ç‹³™¼„Á¦¸¥„ªnµ¨¼„šµŠŽoµ¥OHIWVRQ
- 121. É ¸ ˜oœÅ¤o¥n°¥šµŠŽoµ¥OHIWVXEWUHH
- 123. …°Š´¡$ ‡º°˜oœÅ¤oš¤¨¼„šµŠŽoµ¥Â¨³¨¼„šµŠ…ªµ…°Š´¡$ Áž}œ¦µ„ ¸É ¸ µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 124. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ ˜´ª°¥nµŠ˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ž¦µ„’Äœ¦¼žš¸É ¦µ„URRW
- 125. O O O O O O ¦¼žš¸É ˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ‹µ„¦¼žš¸É‹³Å—oªnµ ¦µ„…°Š˜oœÅ¤o‡º° ´¡ Ä…°Š˜oœÅ¤o‡º° ´¡ ¨³ ¨¼„šµŠŽoµ¥…°Š´¡‡º°´¡ ¨¼„šµŠ…ªµ…°Š´¡‡º°´¡ ˜oœÅ¤o¥n°¥šµŠ…ªµ…°Š‡º°˜oœÅ¤oš¤¡Áž}œ¦µ„ ¸É ¸ ´ ˜oœÅ¤oÄœ¦¼žš¸ÉÁž}œ˜´ª°¥nµŠ˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡š¸¤ž¦³Ã¥œr¤µ„ž¦³Á£š®œ¹ŠŽ¹ÉŠÁ¦¸¥„ªnµ É ¸ É ˜oœÅ¤o‡œ®µšª·£µ‡ELQDUVHDUFKWUHH
- 126. ˜oœÅ¤o‡œ®µšª·£µ‡Áž}œ˜oœÅ¤oš¤‡–¨´„¬–³¡·Á«¬‡º°‡nµ o o ¸É ¸ » …°Š…o°¤¼¨š»„ LJnµ…o°¤¼¨Äœš»„´¡…°Š˜oœÅ¤o¥n°¥šµŠŽoµ¥…°Š´¡$‹³œo°¥„ªnµ‡nµ…o°¤¼¨š¸É¡$ ´ ¨³‡nµ…o°¤¼¨Äœš»„Ç´¡…°Š˜oœÅ¤o¥n°¥šµŠ…ªµ…°Š´¡$‹³¤µ„„ªnµ‡nµ…o°¤¼¨š¸¡$ É ´ „µ¦ž¦³„µ«Ã‡¦Š¦oµŠ˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡‹³‡¨oµ¥Ç„´„µ¦ž¦³„µ«Ã‡¦Š¦oµŠ´¡…°Š¨·˜r ˜nµŠ„´œ˜¦Šš¸Â˜n¨³´¡…°Š˜oœÅ¤o‹³ž¦³„°—oª¥Á…˜…o°¤¼¨—´Šœ¸Ê É Á…˜…o°¤¼¨š¸ÉÁ„Ș´ª¸Êš¸É¸ÊÅž¥´Š˜oœÅ¤o¥n°¥šµŠŽoµ¥ Á…˜…o°¤¼¨š¸ÉÁ„ȇnµ…o°¤¼¨ Á…˜…o°¤¼¨š¸ÉÁ„Ș´ª¸Êš¸É¸ÊÅž¥´Š˜oœÅ¤o¥n°¥šµŠ…ªµ µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 127. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ ˜´ª°¥nµŠ„µ¦ž¦³„µ«Ã‡¦Š¦oµŠ´¡…°Š˜oœÅ¤ošÄoÁ„ȇnµ…°Š‹ÎµœªœÁ˜È¤Áž}œ—´Šœ¸Ê ¸É VWUXFWWUHHQRGH^ VWUXFWWUHHQRGH OHIWSWU LQWGDWD VWUXFWWUHHQRGH ULJKWSWU ` OHIWSWU ¨³ ULJKWSWU Áž}œ˜´ª¸Êš¸É¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡š¸ÉÁž}œ¨¼„šµŠŽoµ¥Â¨³šµŠ…ªµ˜µ¤¨Îµ—´ ¨³Á¡ºÉ°‡ªµ¤³—ª„Äœ„µ¦ÄoŠµœÁ¦µ°µ‹Äo‡Îµ´ÉŠWSHGHI„ε®œ—ž¦³Á£š…o°¤¼¨Ä®¤n —´Šœ¸Ê WSHGHIVWUXFWWUHHQRGH 75((12'( WSHGHI75((12'( 75((12'(375 Äœš¸Éœ¸ÊÅ—ož¦³„µ«Ä®o%# !%# Áž}œž¦³Á£š…o°¤¼¨Ä®¤nšÁ¸É ž}œ˜´ª¸Êš¸É¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡ …°Š˜oœÅ¤oš¸Éž¦³„°—oª¥Á…˜…o°¤¼¨ „µ¦šn°ŠÁ…oµÅžÄœ˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ª·›¸„µ¦šn°ŠÁ…oµÅžÄœ˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ELQDUWUHHWUDYHUVDO
- 128. ¤¸Â‡º° ˜µ¤¨Îµ—´LQRUGHU
- 131. „µ¦šn°ŠÂ˜µ¤¨Îµ—´
- 137. šn°ŠÁ…oµÅžÄœ˜oœÅ¤o¥n°¥šµŠ…ªµ µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 138. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ „µ¦šn°ŠÂ®¨´Š¨Îµ—´
- 141. ª³Á¥¸É¥¤´¡š¸ÉÁž}œ¦µ„ ˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É „ε®œ—˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡—´Š¦¼žš¸É URRW G E I D F H J ¦¼žš¸É ˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ Á¤ºÉ°šn°ŠÁ…oµÅžÄœ˜oœÅ¤oÄœ¦¼žš¸É ˜nµŠÇ¨oª¡·¤¡r‡nµ…o°¤¼¨–´¡œ´Êœ‹³Å—oŸ¨ ¨´¡›r—´Šœ¸Ê ª·›„µ¦šn°Š ¸ Ÿ¨¨´¡›r N ˜µ¤¨Îµ—´ DEFGHIJ N „n°œ¨Îµ—´ GEDFIHJ N ®¨´Š¨Îµ—´ DFEHJIG µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 142. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ ˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É —Š„µ¦¦oµŠ˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡Â¨³„µ¦šn°ŠÁ…oµÅžÄœ˜oœÅ¤o %LQDU7UHHF UHDWHDELQDUWUHHDQGWUDYHUVHLW SUHRUGHUHLQRUGHUDQGSRVWRUGHU LQFOXGHVWGLRK! LQFOXGHPDOORFK! LQFOXGHVWGOLEK! GHILQLWLRQRIDWUHHQRGH VWUXFWWUHHQRGH^ VWUXFWWUHHQRGH OHIWSWU LQW GDWD VWUXFWWUHHQRGH ULJKWSWU ` WSHGHIVWUXFWWUHHQRGH 75((12'( WSHGHI75((12'( 75((12'(375 YRLG LQVHUWBQRGH75((12'(375 LQW
- 144. YRLG SUHRUGHU75((12'(375
- 145. YRLG SRVWRUGHU75((12'(375
- 146. PDLQ
- 147. ^ 75((12'(375 URRWSWU 18// LQWLLWHP LQVHUWUDQGRPYDOXHVEHWZHHQDQGLQWKHWUHH SULQWI?Q7KHQXPEHUEHLQJSODFHGLQWKHWUHHDUH?Q
- 148. IRUL L L
- 149. ^ LWHP UDQG
- 150. SULQWIGLWHP
- 152. ` SULQWI?Q?Q7KHSUHRUGHUWUDYHUVDOLV?Q
- 153. SUHRUGHUURRWSWU
- 154. WUDYHUVHWKHWUHHLQRUGHU SULQWI?Q?Q7KHLQRUGHUWUDYHUVDOLV?Q
- 155. LQRUGHUURRWSWU
- 156. WUDYHUVHWKHWUHHSRVWRUGHU SULQWI?Q?Q7KHSRVWRUGHUWUDYHUVDOLV?Q
- 157. SRVWRUGHUURRWSWU
- 158. UHWXUQ ` µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 159. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ YRLGLQVHUWBQRGH75((12'(375 WUHHSWULQWYDOXH
- 160. ^ LI WUHHSWU
- 161. ^ WUHHSWULV18// WUHHSWU PDOORFVL]HRI75((12'(
- 162. LI WUHHSWU
- 163. ^ WUHHSWU
- 164. !GDWD YDOXH WUHHSWU
- 165. !OHIWSWU 18// WUHHSWU
- 166. !ULJKWSWU 18// SULQWILQVHUWHG?Q
- 167. ` HOVH SULQWIGQRWLQVHUWHG1RPHPRUDYDLODEOH?QYDOXH
- 168. UHWXUQ ` HOVH LIYDOXH WUHHSWU
- 169. !GDWD
- 170. LQVHUWBQRGH WUHHSWU
- 171. !OHIWSWU
- 172. YDOXH
- 173. HOVH LIYDOXH! WUHHSWU
- 174. !GDWD
- 175. LQVHUWBQRGH WUHHSWU
- 176. !ULJKWSWU
- 177. YDOXH
- 178. HOVH ^ SULQWIGXSOLFDWHG?Q
- 179. UHWXUQ ` ` YRLGLQRUGHU75((12'(375WUHHSWU
- 180. ^ LIWUHHSWU
- 181. ^ LQRUGHUWUHHSWU!OHIWSWU
- 182. SULQWIGWUHHSWU!GDWD
- 184. ` ` µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 185. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ YRLGSUHRUGHU75((12'(375WUHHSWU
- 186. ^ LIWUHHSWU
- 187. ^ SULQWIGWUHHSWU!GDWD
- 190. ` ` YRLGSRVWRUGHU75((12'(375WUHHSWU
- 191. ^ LIWUHHSWU
- 192. ^ SRVWRUGHUWUHHSWU!OHIWSWU
- 194. SULQWIGWUHHSWU!GDWD
- 195. ` ` Ÿ¨¨´¡›rš¸ÉÅ—o ‡º° µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 196. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ ަ„¦¤Äœ˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É Áž}œÃž¦Â„¦¤š¸ÁÉ ¡·É¤´¡…°Š‹ÎµœªœÁ˜È¤Á…oµÄœ˜oœÅ¤o‡œ®µ o šª·£µ‡ ×¥Äo¢{Š„r´œ LQVHUWBQRGH Ž¹ÉŠ¦´°µ¦r„ªÁ¤œ˜r ˜´ª ‡º° ˜´ª¸ÊÅž¥´Š¦µ„…°Š˜oœÅ¤o ¨³ · ‹ÎµœªœÁ˜È¤š¸˜°Š„µ¦Á„ÈŪoĜǦŠ¦oµŠ˜oœÅ¤oœ´Êœ ¨³ „µ¦Á¡·É¤´¡Ä®¤n‹³Á¡·É¤ÁŒ¡µ³nªœ…°ŠÄ Éo Ášnµœ´œ…´Êœ˜°œ„µ¦Á¡·É¤´¡Ä®¤nÁž}œ—´Šœ¸Ê Ê
- 197. ™oµ WUHHSWU QXOO Ä®o¦oµŠ´¡Ä®¤n×¥…°ÁœºÊ°š¸É‹µ„„µ¦Á¦¸¥„Äo¢{Š„rœPDOORF ´ Ž¹ÉŠ¢{Š„r´œ‹³‡ºœ‡nµÁž}œ˜´ª¸ÊŞĮo˜ªÂž¦ WUHHSWU ¨oªœÎµ…o°¤¼¨‹ÎµœªœÅžÁ„È Â¨oª„ε®œ—‡nµ ´ ˜´ª¸Êš´ÊŠšµŠŽoµ¥Â¨³…ªµÁž}œQXOO —´Š‡Îµ´ÉŠ˜n°Åžœ¸Ê WUHHSWU
- 198. GDWD YDOXH WUHHSWU
- 199. OHIWSWU QXOO WUHHSWU
- 200. ULJKWSWU QXOO
- 201. ™oµ WUHHSWU QXOO ¨³‹ÎµœªœÁ˜È¤š¸É˜°Š„µ¦Á¡·É¤Á…oµ¤µÄ®¤nœo°¥„ªnµ‹Îµœªœš¸ÉÁ„È o °¥¼nš¸É´¡–…–³œ´Êœ YDOXH WUHHSWU
- 202. GDWD
- 203. ަ„¦¤‹³Á¦¸¥„ŽÎµ¢{Š„r´œ LQVHUWBQRGH Ê Ã—¥nŠ¡µ¦µ¤·Á˜°¦rÁž}œ˜´ª¸Êš¸É¸ÊÅžš¸É¨¼„šµŠŽoµ¥…°Š´¡ – …–³œ´Êœ ¡¦o°¤„´‹ÎµœªœÁ˜È¤š¸É˜°Š„µ¦ o Á¡·É¤ ˜n™µ‹ÎµœªœÁ˜È¤š¸É˜°Š„µ¦Á¡·É¤Á…oµ¤µÄ®¤n¤µ„„ªnµ‹Îµœªœš¸ÉÁ„È°¥¼nš¸É´¡ – …–³œ´Êœ ަ„¦¤ o o ‹³Á¦¸¥„ŽÎʵ¢{Š„rœ LQVHUWBQRGH —oª¥¡µ¦µ¤·Á˜°¦ršÉ¸Áž}œ˜´ª¸ÊÅžš¸É¨¼„šµŠ…ªµ ¡¦o°¤š´ÊŠ‹Îµœªœš¸É ´ ˜o°Š„µ¦Á¡·É¤ „¦³ªœ„µ¦„µ¦Á¦¸¥„ŽÎµœ¸Ê„¦³šÎµÅžÁ¦º°¥ Ç ‹œ„¦³š´ÉŠ¡ªnµ WUHHSWU Áž}œ QXOO ¨oª Ê É „¨´ÅžšÎµŠµœš¸É…o°Â¨oªšÎµ„µ¦Á¡·É¤´¡Ä®¤n µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 204. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ  f„®´— ‹Š˜°‡Îµ™µ¤˜n°Åžœ¸Ê
- 209. …´Êœ˜°œª·›¸Äœ„µ¦šn°ŠÁ…oµÅž˜jœÅ¤o¤„°³Å¦oµŠ ¸ ¸É ™oµ„ε®œ—ǦŠ¦oµŠJUDGHQRGH—´Šœ¸Ê VWUXFWJUDGHQRGH^ FKDUODVWQDPH@ IORDWJUDGH VWUXFWJUDGHQRGH QH[WSWU ` WSHGHIVWUXFWJUDGHQRGH*5$'(12'( WSHGHI*5$'(12'( *5$'(12'(375
- 211. ¦oµŠ´¡Ä®¤nŽ¹ÉŠ¤¸Ã‡¦Š¦oµŠÁž}œ*5$'(12'(¨³´¡œ¸Ê™¼„¸Ê×¥˜´ª¸ÊQHZSWUŽ¹ÉŠ¤¸ ž¦³Á£š…o°¤¼¨Áž}œ *5$'(12'(375®¨´Š‹µ„œ´ÊœÄ®o„ε®œ—‡nµÄœÁ…˜…o°¤¼¨ ODVWQDPHÁž}œ-RQHV ¨³Á…˜…o°¤¼¨JUDGHÁž}œ
- 212. ¤¤˜·ªµ–…–³œ¸Ê¨·˜rŽ¹ÉŠ™¼„¸Ê×¥VWDUWSWUž¦³„°¤µ·„´¡š¸É‹´—Á„È…o°¤¼¨…°Šœ´„Á¦¸¥œ n ‡œš¸¤‡µÄœÁ…˜…o°¤¼¨ODVWQDPHÁž}œ-RQHV„´6PLWK ¨³Ä®o¡Á®¨nµœ¸Ê‹´—Á¦¸¥Š˜µ¤ É ¸n ´ ¨Îµ—´˜´ª°´„¬¦…°Šœµ¤„»¨ ‹ŠÁ…¸¥œ‡Îµ´ÉŠÄœ„µ¦Á¡·¤´¡Ä®¤nÁ…oµÅžÄœ˜ÎµÂ®œnŠš¸ÉÁ®¤µ³¤Á¤ºÉ°„ε®œ— ODVWQDPH ¨³ É JUDGH —´Šœ¸Ê /DVWQDPH JUDGH $GDPV 7KRPSVRQ 3ULWFKDUG µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸
- 213. „µ¦Ãž¦Â„¦¤ÁºÊ°Š˜oœ—oª¥£µ¬µ šš¸É ¨·ÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÂ¨³˜oœÅ¤ošª·£µ‡ ¦ª·ª¦¦–Ášœ°·¦³ ®œoµ Ä®oÄo˜ª¸ÊSUHYLRXVSWUFXUUHQWSWU¨³ QHZSWU¸ÊÅž¥´Š´¡Äœ¨·˜rÄœ¨´„¬–³ÁnœÁ—¸¥ª„´œ ´ „´ÄœÃž¦Â„¦¤˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É
- 215. Äo‡Îµ´ÉŠªŠªœ ZKLOH Á¡ºÉ°¨š»„Ç´¡°°„‹µ„¨·˜r×¥Äo˜ª¸ÊFXUUHQWSWU„´ WHPSSWU ´ Äœ„µ¦šn°ŠÁ…oµÅžÄœ¨·˜r¨³„µ¦‡ºœÁœºÊ°š¸É „ε®œ—˜oœÅ¤o‡œ®µšª·£µ‡—´Š¦¼žš¸ÉÄ®oÁ…¸¥œŸ¨¨´¡›ršÅ—o‹µ„„µ¦šn°ŠÁ…oµÅžÄœ˜oœÅ¤oœ¸Ê o ¸É ˜µ¤¨Îµ—´„n°œ¨Îµ—´Â¨³®¨´Š¨Îµ—´ ¦µ„URRW
- 216. ¦¼žš¸É ˜oœÅ¤o‡œ®µšª·£µ‡ o ‹ŠÁ…¸¥œÃž¦Â„¦¤š¸‹³Á¡·É¤‹ÎµœªœÁ˜È¤‹ÎµœªœÃ—¥Â˜n¨³‹ÎµœªœÅ—o¤µ‹µ„¢{Š„r´œÁ¨…»n¤ É UDQG
- 217. ¨³˜´ªÁ¨…š¸É»n¤Å—oœ¸Ê˜o°Š°¥¼n¦³®ªnµŠÁ…oµÅžÄœ¨·˜r˜µ¤¨Îµ—´Â¨³Á¤ºÉ°Ãž¦Â„¦¤ šÎµŠµœÁ¦È‹·ÊœÄ®o—ŠŸ¨ª„…°Š‹Îµœªœš´ÊŠ®¤—š¸¤°¥¼nÄœ¨·˜r—oª¥ É ¸ ‹Šž¦´Ãž¦Â„¦¤Äœ˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸ÉÁ¡ºÉ°Ä®o˜oœÅ¤o‡oœ®µšª·£µ‡µ¤µ¦™¦´‡nµ…o°¤¼¨š¸ÉŽÎʵ„´œ„´ ‡nµš¸™„Á„È°¥¼nÄœ´¡…°Š˜oœÅ¤oœ´ÊœÅ—o ɼ µ…µ‡°¤¡·ªÁ˜°¦r ™µ´œnŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦°œª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸