This PPT covers “Daily Current Affairs” and the topic details “Cattle Genomics Scheme”. The topic “Cattle Genomics Scheme” has relevance in the “Economy” section of the UPSC CSE exam.

1. TOPIC
• What is the Cattle Genomics
• Scheme?
• What is genomics?
• Aim of Cattle Genomics Scheme?
• Benefits of Cattle Genomics?
• Future Application of Cattle Genomics
Scheme?

2. This article covers “Daily Current Affairs”
and the topic details “Cattle Genomics
Scheme”.
The topic “Cattle Genomics Scheme” has
relevance in the “Economy” section of the
UPSC CSE exam.
Yojna IAS is known for its top faculty. We are
honored to have Jithin Lal our famous
faculty member who teaches Economics
Optional for UPSC exam.

3. Cattle Genomics Scheme:
The Cattle Genomics Scheme, launched
by the Department of Biotechnology
(DBT) in collaboration with the Union
Ministry of Science and Technology and
Earth Science.
aims to empower farmers and bolster the
rural economy.

4.  What is Genomics?
 Genomics is the study of an organism’s complete
set of DNA, encompassing all genes and their
interactions.
 Genomics involves DNA sequencing,
bioinformatics, and genetic analysis to understand
the structure and function of genomes.
 It aids in predicting future genetic potential and
optimizing breeding programs for livestock.

5. Aim of Cattle Genomics Scheme
Creating Farmer-Scientist Networks:
 Establishing direct connections between farmers and
scientists to enhance productivity through scientific
interventions and education.
 Selected research institutes will play a pivotal role in
advancing cattle genomics.
Selective Breeding for High-Yielding,
Disease-Resistant Livestock:
• The scheme’s core objective is to promote
selective breeding of local livestock, ensuring the
development of high-yielding, disease-resistant,
and resilient cattle.

6.  Benefits of Cattle Genomics
 Improved Cattle Health: Genomic tools
contribute to enhancing cattle health,
particularly in combating infectious diseases.
 Reducing Economic Burden of Infectious
Diseases: Genomic selection minimises the
economic burden associated with infectious
diseases, reducing reliance on vaccines and
antibiotics.
 Development of Disease-Resistant
Livestock: Genomic tools facilitate the
creation of breeding programs focused on
developing less susceptible livestock.

7.  Future Application of Cattle Genomics Scheme
 Enhancing Production Performance and
Disease Resistance: Research in cattle
germplasm improvement is crucial for enhancing
production performance and disease resistance.
 Global Adoption of Genomic
Selection: Genomic selection has successfully
been applied in various countries, predicting
economically important traits and disease
susceptibility.
 Accelerating Genetic Gains in Developing
Countries: Developing nations like India are
adopting genomic selection to expedite genetic
improvements in large animals.

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