SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 47
Peace Themes and Relevant
Concepts
Possible Bases for Selecting Sub-themes
Age and
Developmental
Relevance
• align with the learners'
specific age and
developmental stage.
Educational Goals
and Standards
• align with broader
educational objectives and
curriculum standards.
Social and Emotional
Competencies
• focus on key skills crucial for
personal growth and
community interaction.
Resonance with
Learner Experiences
• relatable and applicable to
the learners' everyday lives.
Why Empathy?
Developmental
Stage
• Grade 7 learners are in
a crucial stage of
social and moral
development, where
empathy helps them
understand others and
fosters compassion.
Building Social
Skills
•Empathy, a key social
skill, aids Grade 7
learners in better
navigating social
situations and
developing supportive
relationships with
peers.
Enhancing
Emotional
Intelligence
•Empathy enhances
emotional intelligence,
aiding in emotion
management and
appropriate social
responses.
Fostering
Compassion
• Learning empathy is a
step towards
compassion, aligning
with the curriculum's
focus on community
interactions and values
education.
Sample Teaching Guide for VE
II. Session Outline
Key
Concepts:
∙ Empathy is the ability to comprehend and share the feelings of
others, forming a crucial aspect of human connection.
∙ Recognizing and responding to various emotions and situations
with empathy is fundamental for fostering positive relationships and
social interactions.
∙ Empathy plays a significant role in building strong, supportive
relationships by facilitating understanding and connection between
individuals.
∙ The impact of empathetic actions extends beyond the immediate
interaction, influencing both the giver and receiver in profound ways
within a relationship.
∙ Active participation in empathy-building activities is essential for
learners to internalize and apply empathy as a critical social skill in
their daily lives.
Sample Teaching Guide for VE
III. Teaching Strategies
Components Duration Activities and Procedures
A.
Introduction
and Warm-
Up
10 mins
Activity: “Visualizing Empathy”
Materials: Whiteboard, markers, emotional picture
1. Introduce the topic. Display a picture
illustrating an emotional situation.
2. Ask, "What's happening? How might they
feel?"
3. Share experiences related to empathy in the
context of the picture.
4. Summarize key points. Note on the board.
Stress the importance of empathy in building
relationships and creating supportive
communities.
Sample Teaching Guide for VE
III. Teaching Strategies
Components Duration Activities and Procedures
B. Concept
Exploration
15 mins
Activity: “Charades”
Materials: Cards with emotions and situations
1. Arrange the class. Ensure all learners can
see performers.
2. Explain the rules. Focus on expressing
empathy-related themes.
3. Learners act out emotions/situations;
class guesses.
4. Reflect on portrayed emotions. Discuss
challenges and insights gained.

More Related Content

What's hot

Esp club project proposal
Esp club project proposalEsp club project proposal
Esp club project proposal
Lemuel Estrada
 

What's hot (20)

Pagpapasidhi ng damdamin
Pagpapasidhi ng damdaminPagpapasidhi ng damdamin
Pagpapasidhi ng damdamin
 
KARAPATANG PANTAO
KARAPATANG PANTAOKARAPATANG PANTAO
KARAPATANG PANTAO
 
Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao Grade 8 Teacher's Guide
Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao Grade 8 Teacher's Guide Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao Grade 8 Teacher's Guide
Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao Grade 8 Teacher's Guide
 
ESP MELCs Grade 10.pdf
ESP MELCs Grade 10.pdfESP MELCs Grade 10.pdf
ESP MELCs Grade 10.pdf
 
Pamantayan at mekaniks sa debate
Pamantayan at mekaniks sa debatePamantayan at mekaniks sa debate
Pamantayan at mekaniks sa debate
 
cot rating sheets 2023-2024.pdf
cot rating sheets 2023-2024.pdfcot rating sheets 2023-2024.pdf
cot rating sheets 2023-2024.pdf
 
CURRICULUM MAP ESP 7.docx
CURRICULUM MAP ESP 7.docxCURRICULUM MAP ESP 7.docx
CURRICULUM MAP ESP 7.docx
 
EsP-10-Q3-Week 2.pptx
EsP-10-Q3-Week 2.pptxEsP-10-Q3-Week 2.pptx
EsP-10-Q3-Week 2.pptx
 
Poster Making Contest
Poster Making ContestPoster Making Contest
Poster Making Contest
 
Modyul 14 isyung sekswalidad
Modyul 14 isyung sekswalidadModyul 14 isyung sekswalidad
Modyul 14 isyung sekswalidad
 
Esp club project proposal
Esp club project proposalEsp club project proposal
Esp club project proposal
 
New TIP Course 1 (DepEd Teacher) 1.pdf
New TIP Course 1 (DepEd Teacher) 1.pdfNew TIP Course 1 (DepEd Teacher) 1.pdf
New TIP Course 1 (DepEd Teacher) 1.pdf
 
English 8-1st Quarter DLP 18 The Story of the Aged Mother
English 8-1st Quarter DLP 18 The Story of the Aged MotherEnglish 8-1st Quarter DLP 18 The Story of the Aged Mother
English 8-1st Quarter DLP 18 The Story of the Aged Mother
 
Ang sekswalidad ng tao
Ang sekswalidad ng taoAng sekswalidad ng tao
Ang sekswalidad ng tao
 
IPCRF DEVELOPMENT PLAN.docx
IPCRF DEVELOPMENT PLAN.docxIPCRF DEVELOPMENT PLAN.docx
IPCRF DEVELOPMENT PLAN.docx
 
Es p grade 9 3rd quarter
Es p grade 9 3rd quarterEs p grade 9 3rd quarter
Es p grade 9 3rd quarter
 
EsP-10-Q3-Week 3.pptx
EsP-10-Q3-Week 3.pptxEsP-10-Q3-Week 3.pptx
EsP-10-Q3-Week 3.pptx
 
IPCRF-DEVELOPMENT PLAN-ROSALINDA.docx
IPCRF-DEVELOPMENT PLAN-ROSALINDA.docxIPCRF-DEVELOPMENT PLAN-ROSALINDA.docx
IPCRF-DEVELOPMENT PLAN-ROSALINDA.docx
 
Republic act 9262
Republic act 9262Republic act 9262
Republic act 9262
 
Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao 9- Karapatan at Tungkulin
Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao 9- Karapatan at Tungkulin Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao 9- Karapatan at Tungkulin
Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao 9- Karapatan at Tungkulin
 

Similar to Catch-Up Fridays - Peace Theme and Relevant Concepts.pptx

Parts-of-the-Guide-and-VE-Samplexxx.pptx
Parts-of-the-Guide-and-VE-Samplexxx.pptxParts-of-the-Guide-and-VE-Samplexxx.pptx
Parts-of-the-Guide-and-VE-Samplexxx.pptx
LauriceFrojo3
 
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptxvdwaccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptxvdwacccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccValues-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptxvdwaccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptxvdwaccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
GabrielleAnneSanGabr1
 
Classroom walk throughs introduction
Classroom walk throughs introductionClassroom walk throughs introduction
Classroom walk throughs introduction
BSPS
 
2. teaching approach
2. teaching approach2. teaching approach
2. teaching approach
ddertili
 
Scaffolding 3
Scaffolding 3Scaffolding 3
Scaffolding 3
fogpotion
 
Introduction to Capturing Kids’ Hearts
Introduction to Capturing Kids’ HeartsIntroduction to Capturing Kids’ Hearts
Introduction to Capturing Kids’ Hearts
kvinteractive
 

Similar to Catch-Up Fridays - Peace Theme and Relevant Concepts.pptx (20)

Parts-of-the-Guide-and-VE-Samplexxx.pptx
Parts-of-the-Guide-and-VE-Samplexxx.pptxParts-of-the-Guide-and-VE-Samplexxx.pptx
Parts-of-the-Guide-and-VE-Samplexxx.pptx
 
Crafting Teaching Guides for V Ed, P Ed, and Health Ed.pptx
Crafting Teaching Guides for V Ed, P Ed, and Health Ed.pptxCrafting Teaching Guides for V Ed, P Ed, and Health Ed.pptx
Crafting Teaching Guides for V Ed, P Ed, and Health Ed.pptx
 
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pdf
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pdfValues-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pdf
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pdf
 
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptxvdwaccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptxvdwacccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccValues-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptxvdwaccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptxvdwaccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
 
Social awareness--How to help students build strong relationships
Social awareness--How to help students build strong relationshipsSocial awareness--How to help students build strong relationships
Social awareness--How to help students build strong relationships
 
UNDERSTANDING-SOCIOEMOTIONAL-LEARNING.pptx
UNDERSTANDING-SOCIOEMOTIONAL-LEARNING.pptxUNDERSTANDING-SOCIOEMOTIONAL-LEARNING.pptx
UNDERSTANDING-SOCIOEMOTIONAL-LEARNING.pptx
 
Classroom walk throughs introduction
Classroom walk throughs introductionClassroom walk throughs introduction
Classroom walk throughs introduction
 
2. teaching approach
2. teaching approach2. teaching approach
2. teaching approach
 
Scaffolding 3
Scaffolding 3Scaffolding 3
Scaffolding 3
 
Presentation ch 15 & social emotional
Presentation  ch 15 & social emotionalPresentation  ch 15 & social emotional
Presentation ch 15 & social emotional
 
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptx
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptxValues-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptx
Values-Ed-Catchup-Fridays.pptx
 
TUTORIAL ACTION
TUTORIAL ACTIONTUTORIAL ACTION
TUTORIAL ACTION
 
theme1
theme1 theme1
theme1
 
2socialawarenesspresentation 170201184547 (1)
2socialawarenesspresentation 170201184547 (1)2socialawarenesspresentation 170201184547 (1)
2socialawarenesspresentation 170201184547 (1)
 
Social Awareness Presentation
Social Awareness PresentationSocial Awareness Presentation
Social Awareness Presentation
 
Nurturing Growth_ The Importance of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) in Ed...
Nurturing Growth_ The Importance of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) in Ed...Nurturing Growth_ The Importance of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) in Ed...
Nurturing Growth_ The Importance of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) in Ed...
 
Introduction to Capturing Kids’ Hearts
Introduction to Capturing Kids’ HeartsIntroduction to Capturing Kids’ Hearts
Introduction to Capturing Kids’ Hearts
 
Principios pedagogicos
Principios pedagogicosPrincipios pedagogicos
Principios pedagogicos
 
Social Emotional Learning.pptx
Social Emotional Learning.pptxSocial Emotional Learning.pptx
Social Emotional Learning.pptx
 
Community Engagement and Experiential Learning
Community Engagement and Experiential LearningCommunity Engagement and Experiential Learning
Community Engagement and Experiential Learning
 

Recently uploaded

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & SystemsOSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdfFICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learningdusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdfSimple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
 
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answerslatest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 

Catch-Up Fridays - Peace Theme and Relevant Concepts.pptx

  • 1. Peace Themes and Relevant Concepts
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Possible Bases for Selecting Sub-themes Age and Developmental Relevance • align with the learners' specific age and developmental stage. Educational Goals and Standards • align with broader educational objectives and curriculum standards. Social and Emotional Competencies • focus on key skills crucial for personal growth and community interaction. Resonance with Learner Experiences • relatable and applicable to the learners' everyday lives.
  • 16. Why Empathy? Developmental Stage • Grade 7 learners are in a crucial stage of social and moral development, where empathy helps them understand others and fosters compassion. Building Social Skills •Empathy, a key social skill, aids Grade 7 learners in better navigating social situations and developing supportive relationships with peers. Enhancing Emotional Intelligence •Empathy enhances emotional intelligence, aiding in emotion management and appropriate social responses. Fostering Compassion • Learning empathy is a step towards compassion, aligning with the curriculum's focus on community interactions and values education.
  • 17. Sample Teaching Guide for VE II. Session Outline Key Concepts: ∙ Empathy is the ability to comprehend and share the feelings of others, forming a crucial aspect of human connection. ∙ Recognizing and responding to various emotions and situations with empathy is fundamental for fostering positive relationships and social interactions. ∙ Empathy plays a significant role in building strong, supportive relationships by facilitating understanding and connection between individuals. ∙ The impact of empathetic actions extends beyond the immediate interaction, influencing both the giver and receiver in profound ways within a relationship. ∙ Active participation in empathy-building activities is essential for learners to internalize and apply empathy as a critical social skill in their daily lives.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Sample Teaching Guide for VE III. Teaching Strategies Components Duration Activities and Procedures A. Introduction and Warm- Up 10 mins Activity: “Visualizing Empathy” Materials: Whiteboard, markers, emotional picture 1. Introduce the topic. Display a picture illustrating an emotional situation. 2. Ask, "What's happening? How might they feel?" 3. Share experiences related to empathy in the context of the picture. 4. Summarize key points. Note on the board. Stress the importance of empathy in building relationships and creating supportive communities.
  • 47. Sample Teaching Guide for VE III. Teaching Strategies Components Duration Activities and Procedures B. Concept Exploration 15 mins Activity: “Charades” Materials: Cards with emotions and situations 1. Arrange the class. Ensure all learners can see performers. 2. Explain the rules. Focus on expressing empathy-related themes. 3. Learners act out emotions/situations; class guesses. 4. Reflect on portrayed emotions. Discuss challenges and insights gained.

Editor's Notes

  1. So this morning my task is to discuss with you the peace themes and the relevant concepts prior catch up Fridays
  2. But prior to the discussion on the intent or the content of the peace education, I think it's very important for every one of us to understand the peace education framework, or at least the peace education draft framework that we are about to implement in the Department of Education. As you can see, this particular framework was developed last year, but we talk with the help and assistance of our experts from different universities and with the inputs coming from the various bureaus on of the Central office. As you can see, both the purpose or the intent of this particular framework or the peace education framework is to make our learners to be culture of peace, advocates maliwanag Nathan Pinapatulog upsetting Maramag PDPS, imaging, and the beginning at BOSS.
  3. No, it is very important for us to realize, my dear colleagues in the Department of Education that the framework that we are giving you right now, or should I say the content and intent that we are giving you right now, are actually inspired from various literature as regards to universal competencies, the depth edge, 21st century skills, transformative framework as regards global citizenship, education, including education for sustainable development.
  4. I am at peace, education and so we look at peace education as an overarching framework in implementing all these transversal competencies and G said intent and content. The content that we are actually offering to our field implementers are actually inspired and based on some of the concepts on the national Action plan on preventing and countering violent extremism.
  5. Concepts which regards energy of approaches. we use umm large international large scale assessments. the pizza and CPM in integrating global competencies and are reading it to the peace education competencies that we have in the Department of Education.
  6. Or should I say critical or crucial in this discussion is that we should see peace concepts and nomenclatures in various dimensions. should be examined in the concepts of cognition, cognitive. should also be examined in the lens or dimension of social, emotional and the most powerful, of course, is the behavioral reaction. basically, peace competencies should not stop on cognition alone, but rather it should be continued. it should be articulated in our action and also as you can see the scope of peace education in the Philippines is art follows. so called ohm expanding horizons are expanding in environment approach which starts for from personal going to relational, local, national and global. won't happen. scope Natalia actually like Paulit ulit the market that now. Caronan now peace education mahaganapathi Makita Cawilan and mile or school and magandang. Rowel Padernal 33 minutes 11 secondsApuntan is angry level stage and Kenyan pansin or and Chanyang are focus.
  7. Let me start the discussion on the themes, topics and issues. you can see in the discuss cleaning is Jonah, the self-confidence, helpfulness, respect.
  8. What we're trying to, uh, to tell our learners is that we are not aiming for negative peace because after negative peace, where in the end, OK, what we are targeting really is for us to have or attain the so called positive peace that is the presence of social justice, the presence of equality, the presence of understanding, the presence of cultural tolerance, the presence of plurality in the society, the presence of acceptance, the presence of every good value that we could think of as regards, relating ourselves towards others.
  9. A. Introduction and Warm-Up: This component is designed to introduce the session's main topic and get learners engaged and ready to learn. Activities in this part are typically light and interactive, aimed at warming up the learners' minds and fostering an open and receptive learning environment. B. Concept Exploration: In this component, the main concepts or themes of the lesson are explored in depth. This segment usually involves more detailed and focused activities or discussions, allowing learners to delve into the subject matter and gain a thorough understanding of key ideas. In VE: To engage learners in reflective activities that promote self-discovery and informed decision-making C. Valuing: This part of the session is dedicated to helping learners recognize and appreciate the value or significance of the concepts being taught. Activities here aim to connect the lesson's content with learners' personal experiences or broader societal issues, fostering a deeper appreciation and relevance of the topic. In VE: To reinforce fundamental values and to foster collective environment for reflection and open communication through interactive activities. This is also the part where teachers gather feedback, reinforce discussed values, and motivate learners for continued application of learned values D. Reflective Journaling: This component allows learners to reflect on what they have learned, often through personal writing. It encourages introspection and personal connection to the material, helping learners to internalize and process the information in a meaningful way.
  10. A. Introduction and Warm-Up: This component is designed to introduce the session's main topic and get learners engaged and ready to learn. Activities in this part are typically light and interactive, aimed at warming up the learners' minds and fostering an open and receptive learning environment. B. Concept Exploration: In this component, the main concepts or themes of the lesson are explored in depth. This segment usually involves more detailed and focused activities or discussions, allowing learners to delve into the subject matter and gain a thorough understanding of key ideas. In VE: To engage learners in reflective activities that promote self-discovery and informed decision-making C. Valuing: This part of the session is dedicated to helping learners recognize and appreciate the value or significance of the concepts being taught. Activities here aim to connect the lesson's content with learners' personal experiences or broader societal issues, fostering a deeper appreciation and relevance of the topic. In VE: To reinforce fundamental values and to foster collective environment for reflection and open communication through interactive activities. This is also the part where teachers gather feedback, reinforce discussed values, and motivate learners for continued application of learned values D. Reflective Journaling: This component allows learners to reflect on what they have learned, often through personal writing. It encourages introspection and personal connection to the material, helping learners to internalize and process the information in a meaningful way.