The document provides information about PIPECO, a company that manufactures sectional water tanks. It discusses PIPECO's history and production facilities. The company supplies pressed steel and GRP/FRP sectional water tanks globally. PIPECO strives for quality and works with clients throughout the entire tank provision process. Technical specifications and diagrams of PIPECO's tank panels and structural supports are also included.
FM200 is a colourless gas which is liquified under pressure for storage. Like Halon 1301 it has a low toxicity level and is superpressurised with Nitrogen to 24.8bar (360psi). It rapidly extinguishes most commonly found fires through a combination of chemical and physical mechanisms.
Cameron Rapoport, Field Product Manager for stationary equipment solutions, and Chesterton design engineers Gregory Cole and Lucas Norton built this presentation about valve and valve packing emissions testing.
They answer questions about the requirements of and differences between API 622, API 624, ISO 15848, and TA Luft.
Teknomega Bus bar Supports allow to sustain efficiently and conveniently all Copper or Aluminium Bar Systems to be made inside an electric cabinet.
With few references of versatility and universality of bar supports, the panel board fitter is able to to make a wide range of configurations in any type of panel board metalwork within side and level bars.
In designing and realizing the own Ω TOP Busbar Supports, Teknomega token cure especially of efficiency and safety, carrying out TYPE TESTS on all the here
indicated references as per the requirements of the reference standards at acknowledged laboratories.
Main Advantages:
Universal Bus bar Supports
For Copper and Aluminium Bus Bars
Complete range to support side and level bars
Quick and simplified Universal fitting
Maximum versatility of use and application
Bar thickness 5 mm and 10 mm for side bar support
Bar thickness from 4 mm to 14 mm for level bar support
For systems up to 3,200 A
Tested and certified in compliance with IEC 439-1 Standards.
Visit www.teknomega.com to download complete catalogues
FM200 is a colourless gas which is liquified under pressure for storage. Like Halon 1301 it has a low toxicity level and is superpressurised with Nitrogen to 24.8bar (360psi). It rapidly extinguishes most commonly found fires through a combination of chemical and physical mechanisms.
Cameron Rapoport, Field Product Manager for stationary equipment solutions, and Chesterton design engineers Gregory Cole and Lucas Norton built this presentation about valve and valve packing emissions testing.
They answer questions about the requirements of and differences between API 622, API 624, ISO 15848, and TA Luft.
Teknomega Bus bar Supports allow to sustain efficiently and conveniently all Copper or Aluminium Bar Systems to be made inside an electric cabinet.
With few references of versatility and universality of bar supports, the panel board fitter is able to to make a wide range of configurations in any type of panel board metalwork within side and level bars.
In designing and realizing the own Ω TOP Busbar Supports, Teknomega token cure especially of efficiency and safety, carrying out TYPE TESTS on all the here
indicated references as per the requirements of the reference standards at acknowledged laboratories.
Main Advantages:
Universal Bus bar Supports
For Copper and Aluminium Bus Bars
Complete range to support side and level bars
Quick and simplified Universal fitting
Maximum versatility of use and application
Bar thickness 5 mm and 10 mm for side bar support
Bar thickness from 4 mm to 14 mm for level bar support
For systems up to 3,200 A
Tested and certified in compliance with IEC 439-1 Standards.
Visit www.teknomega.com to download complete catalogues
Tutti i raccordi della serie 60 vengono realizzati in acciaio inossidabile e leghe esotiche resistenti a pressioni di esercizio fino a 60.000 psi (4137 bar)
I raccordi per tubazioni resistenti alle alte pressioni Fitok sono distribuiti da GIGA TECH http://www.giga-tech.it
Kansai catalogkansainmnlflseries dienhathe.vnDien Ha The
Khoa Học - Kỹ Thuật & Giải Trí: http://phongvan.org
Tài Liệu Khoa Học Kỹ Thuật: http://tailieukythuat.info
Thiết bị Điện Công Nghiệp - Điện Hạ Thế: http://dienhathe.org
Công ty Cổ phần Hạo Phương xin gửi đến quý khách hàng Catalog báo mức loại xoay dòng NM, NL, FL của thương hiệu Kansai Automation. Catalog chứa đầy đủ thông tin về sản phẩm, kích thước và những lưu ý để sử dụng thiết bị hiệu quả.
Titan brand Suction Diffuser provides pump protection while reducing space, energy, installation, and maintenance requirements. The Suction Diffuser functions as a strainer, preventing foreign materials and harmful particulates from entering the pump inlet. It also employs internal vanes that reduce turbulence to minimize stress and erosion of the pump body and components. The innovative product design allows a single component to replace three in a typical pump installation: elbow, strainer, entry pipe.
STNC Catalog
Tự Động Hóa Đà Nẵng chuyên cung cấp và phân phối thiết bị khí nén, thiết bị thủy lực, thiết bị tự động hóa.
Đặt hàng và tư vấn: 0918.434.694
JGB Enterprises complete line of Industrial Cleaning Hoses including Rubber, PVC & Plastic suction, Sewer cleaning, Vacuum, Water washdown & Discharge Hoses, has never made waste transfer so easy to meet the needs of every individual waste management customer. JGB Enterprises supplies a multitude of accessories including aluminum, polypropylene, & stainless camlock quick couplers, hose clamps & tools, strainers & sight glasses, valves, and more!
FLEMION™ is a fluorinated ion exchange membrane used to produce caustic soda/caustic potash in electrolysis plants. FLEMION membranes achieve substantial energy savings because they require less electrical current to decompose the purified brine. In addition to saving energy, FLEMION membranes minimize the influence of brine impurities and enable manufacturers to maintain high electrical current efficiency.
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
2. Malaysia - Melaka
South Africa
Time Square Brunei Darussalam
Il
;ir-
Oman
Fra n ce
3. INTRODUCTION
PIPECO wasformed in 1984 as an engineering hardware
company and ventLrres into sectional panel water tank
business in 1989.To date, PIPECO has 20 yea rs' experie nce in
Production Facilities
the business that can provide water storage solution for a
variety of applications ranging from I m3 to 5000m3. PIPECO is
now one of the largest sectiona tank suppliers in world,
supplying both pressed steel and GRP/ FRP sectional water
tanks to /4alaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, l,4yanmat Brunei,
U.A.E, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, lraq, Oman, Lebanon,
Jordan, Algeria, Sudan, France, Begium, Tahiti, Australia,
Maldives, Seychelles, South Africa, Romania, Bahrain, Sierra
Leona and etc.
The production facilities are housed in two factories located
in Shah Alam and Pon Klang, Malaysia, with combined
33,OOOm' area and an annua prodLrction capacity of 300,000
GRP / FRP tank panels and 50,000 pressed steel tank panel.
This allows PIPECO to fulfi I
customer's needs with
competitive pricing, prompt delivery and consistent, high
quality produ.ts.
PIPECO strives to provide the best quality product to the
customer To achieve this objective, PIPECO undertakes a
production quallity management system that complies to the
ISO 9001:2008 standard, and has been accredited since 2003.
This ensures that the tank panel and accessories are produced
under the most stringent quality audit and meet the required
structural and durability performance. By using advanced
production facilities and empioyinq a team of highly skilled
production staff, PIPECO is able to ensure that the tank panel
and tank accessories prodLrced conform to a consistent high
quality standard.
ln addition, customer services are the highest concern for
PIPECO. Therefore, PIPECO is involved in advisinq the c ients
through all stages of the tank provision, from the initial
design stage, supply and installation stages up to the final
commissioning stage. This ensures that the specific needs of
the customers are rnet up to the hiqhest possible level.
rTi.E
f
4.
5. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Standard i
Singapore Standard 55245: I995 Cross reference to British Standard BSJ491 Patt 3.1994
and BS EN 13280:2001
Materials:
Resin- lsophthalic unsaturated polyester resin conforming to BS 3532 specification
FiberGlass Low alkalifibre glass conforming to Jls R3411 to R3417 or BS 3396, BS 3496
and BS 3749 specifications
Te5ting Method:
BS 27a2
Manufacturing Process :
Sl,4c hot pressed compression moulding
Tank Structural Support :
: StandardType rHot Dipped Galvanised Steel
OptionalType : External Braced type (Metal-Free tank internal
for non- partitioned tank only).
lnternal : Standard Type:55 304Tie-Rod or Cleat / Angle Stay
Optional Type : SS 3 1 6Tie Rod or Cleat / Angle Stay
RoofSupport : PVCVertical Poles and GRP roof panel stiffener
Sealant:
Non toxic PVC foam
Bolt, Nuts, washers :
Fxternal Standard Hot Dipped Galvanised steel
Optional SS 304/A2 or SS 316/44
lnternal Standard SS 304/42 (ln-contact with water)
Optional 5S 316/A4 (ln-contact with water)
: Hot Dipped Galvanised Steel or unless otherwise specified
Ladder:
External Standard: Hot Dipped Galvanised Steel
lnternal - Standard : PVC
Optional : GRP or 3I6
Water Level lndicator:
Standard : Reversed Reading Mechanical Ball FloatType with Mouse
Opljonal : Direct Reading ClearTubeType
Nozzle Panel :
Flatpanelswill be providedforanytypeof piping materials
6. BASE PANEL TOP PANEL
"t
'l
4 E[
FL Trr-- --- -
-/---- =
Base Panel 1m x 1m BasePanellm x 0.5m Top Panel 1m x 1m Top Panel 1m x 0.5m
SIDE PANEL
.I
Rtl --l Rtf-- = l Ptl ---------..-]
-----
FIL-^--il rtll-^=ll Ftlt,-^-ll
Side Panel 1m x 1m Side Panel 1m x o-sm Side Panel lm x 1.5m
Performance of Panels
Tensile Strength (lMN/m':) 103 >70 (min)
Bending Strength (MN/m'?) 170 > 100 (min)
Elastic Modulus in Bend (l4N/m') 13580 > 6000 (min)
class content (Yo) 39 > 25 (min)
Barcol Hardness 59 >30 (min).
Water Absorption (%) 0.05 1.0 (max)
7. NOZZLE / FLAT PANEL MANHOLE
F[f
rtf ------- :31",-]i-==_L-
d lr--
rt .L______ll lt,:
{tl =L Lr-
-f
Nozzle/Flat Panel 1m Y I m Nozzle/Flat Panel lm x 0.5m fu4anhole ]rn x 1m
PRE-INSULATED PANEL
,
l
+.+l -tr:r
l[ o r::::.:::-::::*u
Top Panel 1m x I m Side Panellm x 1m
By encapsulating a 25mm - 50mm layer of rigid polyurethane foam, PIPECO pre-insulated
panel could maintain the desired water temperature stored inside the tank under extreme
temperature condition. PIPECO pre insulated panel could be selected for water storage where
there i5 a need to stabilize the temperature against extreme heat or freezing conditions so to
prevent dew formation.
8. Skid Base Specifications for GRP / FRP sectional water tank
*4m x 4m skid base illustration
l.0m not provided not provided 1000mm c/c
l.5m C-channel 100mm x 50mm Angle 50mm x 50mm 1000mm c/c
2.0m C-channel 100mm x 50mm Angle 50mm x 50mm 1000mm c/c
2.5m C-channel 125mm x 65mm Angle 65mm x 65mm 'l000mmc/c
3.0m C-channel 125mm x 65mm Angle 65mm x 65mm 1000mm c/c
3.5m C-channel 150mm x 75mm Angle 75mm x 75mm 1000mm c/c
4.0m C-channel i 50mm x 75mm Angle 75mm x 75mm 1000mm c/c
*PIPECO reserv€s the right to provide alternate skid base designs
PIPECO recommends an ideal concrete plinth size of 300mm (W) x 600mm (H),
with maximum variance in height of not more than 2mm
9. Overview of internal structural support for GRP/FRP
sectional water tank
PIPECO GRP/FRP sectional water tank is constructed with bottom, side and
top panels, completes with external and internal structural reinforcement
and necessary tank accessories to facilitate water storage
AirVent
Manhole
Pole Support Eternat Laddet
Top Panel y---
Corner Angle
WaterLevel
lndicator RoofSupport
Side Panel
Eody Angle
Side Panel
Support
lnternal Ladder
Sray Plate Bottom Panel
Flat Bar
Or.in / PitP"n"l--&
I 5nr r 4!n r 4nriH GRP FRP !e.t o r: witer tnfk illll!t .tr.rl
Top Panel Body Angle Pole Access Manhole
Side Panel Corner Angle Pole Support Air Vent
Bottorn Panel Side PanelSupport Tie Rod Water Level lndicator
Drain/Pit Panel Flat Bar Roof Support lnternal Ladder
Stay Plate ln Corner Bracket External Ladder
10. Overview of external structural support for
GRP/FRP sectional water tank
Air Vent Pole Sup port
ln corner Bracket (
HDG Rod
Top Panel -
--il..
Tube Level lndicator
c-channel
Body Angle
External Bracing
Support
side I Beam
Support Bracket
Flat Bar
Bottom
Drain / Pit Panel
irlr lnrrInlHlrrtr,llrii ,, ,,r r,r 'li L.,r rl',' Pole Support
11. Top Panel Pole
External Ladder
Side Panel Pole Support
Bottom Panel Roof Support
Drain / Pit Panel Bottom Pole Support
ln Corner Bracket
Manhole
Flat Bar Access Manhole
Body Angle lnternal Ladder
Roof Support
Side Panel Support External Ladder
C Channel
VerticallBeam Tube Levellndicator
HDG Rod
Side I Beam Support
lnternal Ladder
Bracket
External Bracing
Support
Side Panel Support
Side I Beam
Project for external braced water tank
,....
Side Panel
$i{{
Pole
Bottom Panel
12.
13. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Standard:
PIPECO pressed steel sectional water tank constructed with hydraulically pressed flanged panels,
conform to Bs I564: 1975
Materials:
The steel used in the manufacture ofthe tank plates, stays and cleats conform to the requirements
of BS4360:1972 grade 43A or l5O equivalent
Flanges of Plates:
The tank plates are pressed with a combined doub e flange at an a ngle of45 degree and 90
degree to the face ofthe piate on four sides
5tay5 and Cleat5:
The stays and cleats are made of steel angle bar and steel plate
Bolts, Nuts and Wa5he15:
Hot Dipped Galvanised steel bolt5, nuts and washers for internal and externai
Jointing Materia15 i
Non toxic PVC foam to be used foralljointing between tank panelflange
Tank Cover:
Paneltype or pitched type stee I cover s u pported bytrusses 600 x 600 square manhole and
100mm air-vent supplied as standard foreach compartment
Water Level lndicator:
Mechanical Ball FloatType
Ladder:
Aluminiurn or HDG Steel ladderfor internal and external ac.ess
Finish:
(a) Hot Dip Galvanised conform to BS 729 or l5o equivalent
(b) Black Bituminous Coated
Standard Thickness for 1,22m x 1.22m Tank Panel
4th slde panel5 5mm
3rd side panels 5mm 5mm
2nd side panels 5mm 5mm 5mm
l st side panels 5mm 5mm 5mm 6mm
Bottom panels 5mm 5mm 5mm 6mm
Standard Thickness for 1m x t mTank Panel
5th side panels 5mm
4th side panels 5mm 5mm
3rd side panels 5mm 5mm 5mm
2nd side panels 5mm 5mm 5mm
1st side panels 5mm 5mm 5mm
Bottom panels 5mm 5mm 5mm
14. l. S<ope (c) Limiting .onditions, ifany, as to spaceand
This Bitish Standad specifes requirement for pressed accessibilityfor erection, and whetherth€ tankwi be
sleel sectional rectangulartanks, working undera €rected in a bujding orexposed totheweather, andthe
pressure not greater rhan the static head corresponding heiqht aboveground eve it is to be installed.
to the depth ofthe tanks, built up of pressed steel plares (d) Nature and d€nsity ofliqLridforwhich thetank is
1220mm square used to contain cold wat€r, hot water, 'eqLi..d.l''o ro.rve pa n.u d robegrver.ltwarp..rdre
potable liquids,.ertain oils and chemicals.Tanks may b€ whether hard or soft.The rate ofil ing and emptying the
constructed as follows: tank, head fluctuations and cycles perday.
(€) and minimum temp€rarures and
{a) with external flanges;
(b) with internal bottom fla nges, enernalsideand ^4axinrum
approxinrate rate ofiuctuation and position of heating
Two types are specified: (f) Any special requirements as tojointing materialand
Iyp€ i.With a combined doubleflangeatan angleof as to internaland externalcoating or lagqing.
45" and 90' to the plane of the plate on all four sides
NOIE: n the ab,en.e ofany.pecialrequnemens ohecoat ofa
as illustGted in figure I The plates oftype 1 tanks
suitab e primlhs painrwillbe applied 1o prore.tthetahk durinq
are hot pressed complete. de ivery and erstion. A minimh of two further .oaB shou d be
Iype 2. With a single fange at an angle of90"to rhe
plane ofthe p ate on each of two, there orfour sidet
dependinq on its position in the tank.Type 2 tanks (g) Particulals ofconnections and drillinq required and
are cold pressedas illustrated in figure 2, with the precise location on tankwith dinrensioned sk€tches,
flange corners we ded. hdvi,rg reqard ro pos5rble tutLro r4quiremenrs
This standard does not provide fortanks subject to eadh (h)Whether externalaccess ladder, are required and, if
orotherexterna pressureotherthanwind pressure. so, parti.u a15to be given.
(i) Details ofany existinq or propoled supponing
NoTE.Foranillustrationof atypicaltankextema ilansesseenq!re structure and height of bottom oftank above ground
3. For approximate weights and fu nomina capacities { without level so that the necessdry scaffolding arrangements
fteeboard)ofopen top ta.ks seetab es I toa,
.an be made to complywith statutorysafety rcgulations.
(j) Whether tla nsverse supporting bearel, are r€quired
Tanks can also be assembled with all flanges internal
with the addition of other components, but because of and, ifso, particulars as to span and end suppon to be
given.
the diffrculty ofassembling and maintaining rht type of
(k)Whetherthe tank is to be used for otherthaf a
tank they are not preferred-
stationary application.
All tanks can be supplied with open or closed top.
(l) Whether nspection will be made by the
lnformation on erection and supports is also included.
representtive ofthe purchaser afthe works ofthe
2. References (m)Wheth€r erection is to be carried out by the
The titles ofthe British Standards refeffed to in this stan-
manufacturer at site; ifso, information as to site
dard are listed on the inside backcover.
conditions and acce5sibiityro beqiven bythe
3. lnformation to be supplied with the enquiry
and order 4.Working tempelatures
The following information, as appropriate,should be Forthe purpose ofthis standatu cold iquids are defined as
supplied by the purchaser with his enquiry or ord-"r. those having a temperature not exceeding 38.C and hot
(a) Iype of tank required (clause t), type of cover (if liquids are defi ned as those having a temperature ex.eeding
any), numb€rand posilion and typeof 38'C but lessthan I00'C.
mdnholer<r. numher of divi.roni it rpquired ln the case oftanks to hold hot iquids, care shallberaken in
(b) Capacity required in lit€rs ordimensions in use to avoid excessive vibration or turbulence.Tanks for
r.illimeters in multiples of 1220 mmand whether temperatures higher than 100'c should be the subject of
cny p'ovrs on i
o be -dde fo. fulur. .xt"niion mutual arrangement between the p!rchaser and rhe
and ifany level indicator! are rcquir€d.
15. 5. Materials 9. Flanges of plate
5.1The steel used in the manufacture of the plates, P.te shal be pressed with a combined double flange at an
stays. cleats and pads for connections shall conform to anqle of 45' and 90" to the face ofthe plate on allfour sides
the requirements of 85 4360: 1972 grade 43A or 85 (type 1 figure 1) or a single flange at an angle of 90" to the
12149: Part 1: 1972 material HR 14. p ate on each of two, three orfoursides (type 2 igure 2),the
5.2 Bolts, studs, nuts and washe6 shall be made from flanqes ho ed according tothe respective position ofthe piate
steel complying with the requirements of 8S 4190. n rhe tankand freefrom irregularities.
BoJc a nd n uts sha ll be hexagonal, b lack fin ish, screwed The w dth ol the flanqe, shall be not less than 45 mm, the
lso metric complying with the requircments of Bs holes for the bo ts hav nq a .learance of 1.5 rnm in diameter,
4190, where applicable.Wash€rs shall .omply with the the bo ts h.v n9 a min mum diameter of l4 mm (Ml4). The
requirements of BS 4320: 1968 from'F: 5pacing of bo ts holes sha not exceed 76.2 mm pitch.
6. Dimensions ol unit plates 10. Jointinq material
The nominal size of unit plates shall be 1200 mm Thejointinq to be !sed for tank rha I be suitable for the
square.the actua I overa ll d imen sions depending upon conditions and shal be a matter for mutual agreement
the particular manufacturer of the plates. Th€ size of between ihe purcha5er.nd manufacturer. Anyjointing lsed
tanks shall be spe.ified as multiples of the nominal sha be insolub e in the I qu d to be stored and, where
necessary, sha lbe non'tox c.
7.Thi<kness of unit plates 11. Bolts, studs, nuts and washers
Zl Forcold liquids with a d€nsity not exceeding ] 0 the Bohr, studs nut, and washeB shall be in accordance with th€
nominal thickness of the plat€ from which the unit requ remenr specified in s.2. Each flange bo ts sha I be ftted
plates are pressed shall be not less than: with one fla1 washer under the nut and the d arileter of the
bo ts shal be not ess than '14 mm (Ml4).
Tank 1220mm in depthl
bottom, sidesand ends. 5 12. Staying
Tank 2440 mm in depth: i2. / Th€ sldes and ends ofal tanks shallbesupported by stays
bottom, sidesand ends. s at thejunction of two or more plates the stays sha lmadeftom
Tanl(s 3660 mm in depth: mild steelrolled sections calculated in ac.ordancewith clause
bottom. sides and ends. s 7. Stays shall be attached to the plates by boltinq to cleats of
Tanks 4880 mm in depth: equal strength bolted to tank pates; stay attachments to
-bottom, and 6rst t er of sid€s cleats and c eats to tank plates shall be calculated taking into
and ends 6 account eccentricity of loading.The ends of the stays shall be
-!econd, third and top ti€rs of attached to the c eats ortank plate, by bolts.
sides and ends. 5 12.2 5tays sha I connect sider to bottom, ends to bottom
andi or hor zonta ly sides and sides to ends generaly in
Z2 For hot liquids with a d€nsity not exceeding 1.0 no accord.ncewthfigureS.
plate shall less than 6 mm in thickness.
Z3 For cold or hot liquids with a density greater than 13. Connections
] 0 the platethicknesses shall be a matterfor mutual iJ. / Pads for connections, tapped bosses, screwed flanges or
afiangement between the purchaserand the sockets, as may be requ red bythe purchaser, shallbe welded
to the nside or outside or bohed tothetank plate. Pads shall
be dr I ed, and/ ortapped as ne.elsary to suit flanges
8. Permissible stresses .omp y nq wth the requirements of 854504, or such other
The calculated stress in any stay and attachment and standard as specified by the purchaser Single pads shall be
bolts shall comply with th€ requirements of Bs 449, provided for connection on one side ofth€ plate and double
dnd any allowanca thar "1ay be requled tor (or.o5 or p.d5 for connection on both sides ofthe plate.Tapped socks
shallbeadded to the calculdted thickness. sha compywiththe requirenrents specifred in BS 1387.
Typicaltypes ofwelded connections are shown in fgures 3 to
16. l4.Weldlng of <onn€ctions '18. Marking
Welds for connections shall be made by rhe metal All tanks complying with the requirements of this
are process complying with the requirements of BS standard shall be legibly marked as follows.
1856 and by means of covered electrodes comply- (a) Manufacturer! name, mark or initial_
inq with the requirements of85639 r1972 sections l (h)The number ofthis British Standard, i.e. BS 1564.
and 2:grade l.
19. Minimum access
l5.5upports Where tanks with externalflanges are to be erected
All tanks shall effectively supported in accordance in a confined space it is essentialthata clearrnce of
with the manufacturer's recom m endations a nd not less than 500 mm shallbe provided allround
tolerances. Supports shall he provided rontinuously rhe out,de dno Jnoer,ledlh Lo lactl,tdre precrion.
under each bottom flang€ in one direction at 1220 Foraccess to the top of a closed rankthe cleardnce
rnm centers,Tanks with internalbo(om flanges can atthe top shall be not lessthan 750 mm.
also rest direcdy on a flats level base A NoTE,A owan.esholldbemadeforinspectonand
sand/bitumen bed 50 mm thick is recommended in maint€nanc€ in. uding valv€s or oiher extehal ttttings.
that case. Where steel joists a re used they sha ll be
designed to carry the imposed load with a 20.lnspection
maximum deflection of one five,hundredth of the 20.I Works inspection.The purchaser or his
span, Attention js drawn to the extra reaction on the representative shallhave access to rheworks of th€
supports under the side, end and division plates manufacturer at all reasonable tim€s and shall be at
when thestays ofsides, ends and divisions are ibertyto inspectand ro reject any materiajwhich
inc ined to th€ bottom ofthe tank. dop, rol comply with rhe requ Fments ot thi
nandard. Such inspection shall include verification
16. Closed top tanks that the unit plates will mate rogether and
76.7 Coverframinq members shall be designed to dsen ble.Wherepart,a or (on pletea+on"ory;s
withstand sup€rimposed Joadings compiyinq with required at the works ofthe manufacturer, rhis shall
the requirements of BS 449- be the subject ofspecific arrangement berween the
16.2 Covers may be flat indoor use and should h€ purchaser and the manufactureratthe time of
pitched or cambered for outdoor use, andjointed to
ensurethattheyare dust and weather prool
16.3 Covers may be constructed of steel plates or 20.2 Site inspection.The purchaser or his
other con structio na I cladding materia ls. representarive shall ensur€ that 5upports are within
16.4 ln all cases clos€d top tank shall be provided the to erances required by the manufacturer before
with a manhole of not less than 460 mm diameter the commen.ement of erection.
clear opening to give access to the inside ofthe lank
and with a suitable vent, filtered ifnecessary to the 21. Erection
manufacturerl requirements to avoid pressure Erection shall be cdrried out in a.cordance with th€
changes within the tank. manufacturer's instructions,
17. A<<ess Ladders 22.Testing
Tanks over 1220mm deep shall be provided with a Testing sha I be frlling the tank with water on site
steel internal access ladder. ln covered tanks the and shall be the subject of specific arranqement
ladder shall b€ adjacent to the manhole. between the purchaser and the manufactureratthe
NOTE. E{ernal laddeE may h. provid€d requned, artention G time ofthe enquiry and order.Waterfor testing
shall be supplied by rhe purchaser
17. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Standard:
PIPECO pressed stainless steel sectional water
tank
constructed with hydraulically pressed flanged panels
r
Material5:
The tank panel, stays and cleats are made from
L
Stainless Steel Grade 304 / 316
Flanges of Plates :
The tank plates are pressed with a combined
double flange at an angle of 45 degree and 90 degree
to the face ofthe plate on four sides
Bolts, Nuts and Washers:
Stainless SteelGrade304/316 bolts, nuts and washer
Jointing Materials:
Non toxic PVC foam to be used for alljointing between tank panel flange
TankCover:
Panel type tank cover supported by trusses and poles 600 x 600 square manhole and
supplied as standard for each compartment
Water Level lndicator:
Mechanical Ball FloatType
Nozzles for Connection :
Short pipe with flange or socket for all pipe connections
Ladder:
lnternal ladder shall bemadeofStainlessStee 304/3l6andaluminiumforexternal ladder
Standard Thickness for 1.22m x 1.22m Tank Panel
4th side panels 2.5mm
3rd side panels 2.5mm 2.5mm
2nd side panels 2.5mm 2.5mm 3.0mm
1st side panels 2.5mm 2.5mm 3.0mm 4.0mrn
Bottom panels 2-5mm 2.5mm 3.0mm 4.0mm
Standard Thickness for 1m x I m Tank Panel
4th side panels 2.5mm
3rd side panels 2.5mm 2.5mm
2nd side panels 2.5mm 2.5mm 3.0mm
1st side panels 2.5mm 3.0mm 3.0mm
Bottom panels 2.5mm 3.0mm 3.0mm