Kaizen is a Japanese philosophy of continual improvement involving everyone in the organization. It is a systematic process for improving products, services, or processes through small, incremental changes. The key aspects of Kaizen include Deming's PDCA cycle of plan, do, check, act; applying 5S principles of organization and cleanliness; using kanban boards and lean programming to minimize waste; and engaging in regular refactoring to improve code quality and maintainability. The overall goal of Kaizen is to continuously enhance value for customers through incremental improvements across all aspects of the organization.