This document discusses several cases related to air law:
1. Lolita discovered her seat was overbooked and had to take the next flight, Labinta missed her flight due to a dispute over excess luggage charges, and Fahita was injured by a needle in her seat. Rosita's model was damaged during shipment.
2. Mr. Mohamed broke his leg at the airport, Mizo was slapped by a passenger, Zizo hit his head for not wearing a seatbelt, Mido broke his arm at the airport, a fan was lost during shipment, and Mohamed's laptop was lost. Marwa suffered a nervous breakdown from turbulence.
3. The document analy
This document discusses the endless debate around defining the term "accident" under Article 17 of the Warsaw Convention, which governs airline carrier liability for passenger injuries. The Convention creates a presumption of carrier liability for accidents but does not define the term. Courts have struggled to determine what constitutes an accident. The document examines two recent cases where courts had to decide if incidents like a passenger receiving the wrong meal or a medical emergency response were accidents. It traces the term back to a 1903 UK case and discusses the goals and liability scheme of the Warsaw Convention, which have been updated over time but still rely on the undefined term "accident."
Montreal Convention (Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for Inte...Asian Paint Bangladesh Ltd
This document summarizes the key provisions of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air (Montreal, 28 May 1999). It establishes rules for international carriage of persons, baggage, and cargo by air. Some key points:
- It applies to all international carriage of persons, baggage, or cargo performed by aircraft for reward, as well as some gratuitous carriage.
- It defines "international carriage" and establishes documentation requirements for passengers and baggage (e.g. an individual or collective document of carriage) and for cargo (e.g. an air waybill).
- It addresses the liability of carriers for death or injury of passengers, destruction or
This document outlines Southwest Airlines' Contract of Carriage, which governs the terms and conditions of passenger transportation. It covers topics such as reservations, fares, tickets, check-in procedures, acceptance of passengers, baggage policies, international travel rules, service interruptions, and claims. The contract defines key terms, establishes policies for special fare types like infant/child/senior fares, and limits Southwest's liability in various situations including cancellations or schedule changes. It also notes that AirTran Airways is a subsidiary with its own separate contract of carriage.
The document discusses Iran's aviation industry after sanctions were lifted in January 2016. For 20 years, UN and US sanctions had crippled Iran's aviation industry, banning new aircraft and equipment and causing Iran's fleet to age significantly.
After sanctions were lifted, major aircraft manufacturers rushed to do business with Iran. Airbus signed a deal to sell 118 jets to Iran just 12 days later. ATR also signed a deal with Iran Air for up to 40 aircraft. However, political and financial hurdles remain as transactions cannot involve the US dollar and US content on aircraft needs approval. Lessors are also cautious about ownership rights and payments if sanctions are re-imposed. It will take time to rebuild trust and modernize Iran's
1) The document compares the exoneration and limitation of carrier liability under the Warsaw Convention of 1929 and the Montreal Convention of 1999.
2) It discusses key differences between the two conventions regarding defining necessary measures, treating unresolved accidents, and contributory negligence.
3) The Warsaw Convention allows carriers to be exonerated if they prove all necessary measures were taken or it was impossible to take such measures. Courts later interpreted this to mean reasonable measures. The Montreal Convention makes it more difficult for carriers to be exonerated.
Aviation insurance powerpoint presentation PakistanIshfaq Ahmed
This document discusses aviation insurance and is divided into several sections. It begins with definitions of aviation insurance and a brief history noting it was first introduced in the early 20th century. It then outlines several types of risks involved in aviation like engine failure and bird strikes. It also defines common types of aviation insurance policies like in-flight insurance, hull insurance, public liability insurance, and passenger liability insurance. Subsequent sections discuss aviation vehicles, exclusions in aviation insurance policies, common liabilities covered, policy features, and claim procedures. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of additional protections like owning aircraft through a special purpose vehicle to limit liability claims.
PPP for insurance course comparing between Egypt and Switzerland Aviation insurance
outline:
- What is an aviation insurance
- Types
- Aviation Insurance for Commercial and Private Aircraft
- History & Market Of Aviation Insurance
- Top Causes of Fatal Commercial Airplane Accidents
- Misr Insurance
- International agreements and air treaties of Egypt
- Switzerland Aviation insurance
- Egypt & Switzerland
This document discusses the endless debate around defining the term "accident" under Article 17 of the Warsaw Convention, which governs airline carrier liability for passenger injuries. The Convention creates a presumption of carrier liability for accidents but does not define the term. Courts have struggled to determine what constitutes an accident. The document examines two recent cases where courts had to decide if incidents like a passenger receiving the wrong meal or a medical emergency response were accidents. It traces the term back to a 1903 UK case and discusses the goals and liability scheme of the Warsaw Convention, which have been updated over time but still rely on the undefined term "accident."
Montreal Convention (Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for Inte...Asian Paint Bangladesh Ltd
This document summarizes the key provisions of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air (Montreal, 28 May 1999). It establishes rules for international carriage of persons, baggage, and cargo by air. Some key points:
- It applies to all international carriage of persons, baggage, or cargo performed by aircraft for reward, as well as some gratuitous carriage.
- It defines "international carriage" and establishes documentation requirements for passengers and baggage (e.g. an individual or collective document of carriage) and for cargo (e.g. an air waybill).
- It addresses the liability of carriers for death or injury of passengers, destruction or
This document outlines Southwest Airlines' Contract of Carriage, which governs the terms and conditions of passenger transportation. It covers topics such as reservations, fares, tickets, check-in procedures, acceptance of passengers, baggage policies, international travel rules, service interruptions, and claims. The contract defines key terms, establishes policies for special fare types like infant/child/senior fares, and limits Southwest's liability in various situations including cancellations or schedule changes. It also notes that AirTran Airways is a subsidiary with its own separate contract of carriage.
The document discusses Iran's aviation industry after sanctions were lifted in January 2016. For 20 years, UN and US sanctions had crippled Iran's aviation industry, banning new aircraft and equipment and causing Iran's fleet to age significantly.
After sanctions were lifted, major aircraft manufacturers rushed to do business with Iran. Airbus signed a deal to sell 118 jets to Iran just 12 days later. ATR also signed a deal with Iran Air for up to 40 aircraft. However, political and financial hurdles remain as transactions cannot involve the US dollar and US content on aircraft needs approval. Lessors are also cautious about ownership rights and payments if sanctions are re-imposed. It will take time to rebuild trust and modernize Iran's
1) The document compares the exoneration and limitation of carrier liability under the Warsaw Convention of 1929 and the Montreal Convention of 1999.
2) It discusses key differences between the two conventions regarding defining necessary measures, treating unresolved accidents, and contributory negligence.
3) The Warsaw Convention allows carriers to be exonerated if they prove all necessary measures were taken or it was impossible to take such measures. Courts later interpreted this to mean reasonable measures. The Montreal Convention makes it more difficult for carriers to be exonerated.
Aviation insurance powerpoint presentation PakistanIshfaq Ahmed
This document discusses aviation insurance and is divided into several sections. It begins with definitions of aviation insurance and a brief history noting it was first introduced in the early 20th century. It then outlines several types of risks involved in aviation like engine failure and bird strikes. It also defines common types of aviation insurance policies like in-flight insurance, hull insurance, public liability insurance, and passenger liability insurance. Subsequent sections discuss aviation vehicles, exclusions in aviation insurance policies, common liabilities covered, policy features, and claim procedures. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of additional protections like owning aircraft through a special purpose vehicle to limit liability claims.
PPP for insurance course comparing between Egypt and Switzerland Aviation insurance
outline:
- What is an aviation insurance
- Types
- Aviation Insurance for Commercial and Private Aircraft
- History & Market Of Aviation Insurance
- Top Causes of Fatal Commercial Airplane Accidents
- Misr Insurance
- International agreements and air treaties of Egypt
- Switzerland Aviation insurance
- Egypt & Switzerland
Somos alumnos de la escuela de Administración de Negocios Globales de la Universidad Ricardo Palma y nuestro objetivo es ayudar a las PYMES a tener más información acerca de los “CONTRATOS DE COMPRAVENTA INTERNACIONALES DE PRODUCTOS VIA AÉREA”, como: cuáles son las ventajas de utilizar el transporte aéreo para la exportación de sus productos, cuáles son los posibles riesgos, y regulaciones de entrega, manipulación, seguridad, carga y descarga de la mercancía;
The document discusses an aviation assignment completed by Harish H. Nair from FIAT, Kottayam. It includes several news reports and discussions about issues facing the aviation industry such as rising fuel costs and employee shortages. It also summarizes an emergency landing by Virgin Atlantic flight VS27 due to a small onboard fire and the resulting injuries. The assignment demonstrates knowledge of aviation safety equipment, procedures for unaccompanied minors and infants on flights, and compares Boeing and Airbus aircraft. It analyzes the 2012 crash of Bhoja Air Flight 213 in Pakistan that killed all 127 people aboard.
Avn 98 aviation products grounding and other aviation liabilities insuranceRidwan Ichsan
This document outlines various types of aviation insurance coverage provided across multiple sections, including:
1) Aviation products and grounding liability insurance that covers legal liability for bodily injury, property damage, or loss of use from defective aviation products or from grounding aircraft.
2) Working parties liability insurance that provides coverage for legal liability from occurrences involving working parties.
3) Aircraft third party and passenger liability insurance that insures against legal liability for bodily injury from aircraft accidents.
It provides coverage limits and exclusions for each section, as well as general policy information and conditions.
Worldwide Facilities, Inc. is a managing general agency and surplus lines broker which provides all kinds of aerospace and aviation insurance through the best insurance carriers.
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
This document is about an aviation project by Shruti Das. It begins with an acknowledgement section thanking faculty and others for their help and guidance. The introduction provides background on the father of Indian civil aviation. The content sections cover topics like low cost airlines, increased domestic airlines in India, attributes of cabin crew, and comparisons of different aircraft models like the Airbus A300 and A380.
This document provides information about an aviation student named Gnanender Reddy.Nanga, including their name, assessor, batch, course of study, and year. It also includes an acknowledgement of the aviation faculty and frankfinn for providing learning opportunities. The document discusses various topics related to aviation including the cockpit, cargo aircraft, exterior parts of aircraft, and different emergency conditions and their treatment onboard like epilepsy and asthma. It also provides descriptions and usage guidelines for various emergency equipment carried on aircraft like megaphones, life jackets, oxygen bottles, fire extinguishers, and more.
The presentation is all about drones and their legal background in India. It also gives you information about the permit and UIN requirements along with respect to drone.
The document discusses the rapid growth of drone technology and its commercial uses. It notes that while South Africa introduced comprehensive drone regulations in 2015, placing it as a world leader, operating drones for business purposes still requires adhering to important rules. It introduces Airborne Insurance, which expanded its aviation insurance offerings to include specialized drone coverage, recognizing the popularity and business potential of drones. Airborne's drone policies cover liability, property and more, but require operators to have the proper remote pilot's license and follow all regulations.
This document summarizes Indian law relating to air carriage, both domestic and international. It discusses the conventions that apply (Warsaw for domestic, Hague for international), key documents involved in air transport, the rights and responsibilities of carriers and passengers, limitations on carrier liability, procedures for claiming damages, and some relevant case law. The key points are:
1) The Warsaw Convention applies to domestic air carriage in India while the Hague Convention governs international carriage.
2) Carriers are liable for passenger injury or death, lost or damaged luggage, and delayed cargo, with certain liability limits.
3) Carriers can avoid liability by proving they took necessary precautions or that damage was unavoidable
The document provides details about a typical work day for a cabin crew member on a Cathay Pacific flight from Bangalore to Hong Kong. It outlines the pre-flight procedures including reporting time, briefings, equipment checks, and passenger boarding. During the 5 hour flight, the crew provides meal and beverage services to passengers. Upon arrival in Hong Kong, the crew assists with disembarkation and completes security checks before going to the crew rest area to prepare for their next shift.
The document discusses the history and development of aviation and air transport. It describes how air travel has evolved from early dreams of human flight to today's global industry providing comfortable and hassle-free travel across long distances in a matter of hours. Various airlines operating in India are also discussed, including their origins, fleets, destinations served, and market shares. The growth of the civil aviation sector in India is attributed to factors like rising economy and expanding middle class.
The document discusses marine insurance warranties and principles. It provides information on the Marine Insurance Act of 1906, the five principles of marine insurance including utmost good faith and proximate cause. It describes warranties as promises that must be exactly complied with or the insurer is discharged of liability. The document outlines common warranty clauses and the role of warranty survey companies in providing consultancy and inspection services to ensure compliance with warranties.
The document discusses various aspects of aviation including:
1. It defines key areas of an aircraft like the cockpit, which is where the pilots control the plane, and the emergency exits which allow passengers to evacuate quickly.
2. It describes safety features like oxygen masks that supply oxygen if cabin pressure drops, and evacuation slides that allow passengers to quickly exit the plane in an emergency.
3. It provides details on regulations regarding the number and placement of emergency exits to enable evacuation within 90 seconds, and exit requirements if the door is over 6 feet from the ground.
The document provides information about an aviation assignment completed by Kailash Sahu of batch K4. It discusses the development of aviation in India, low cost airlines operating domestically, and how the improving Indian economy has benefited the aviation industry. Key points covered include the role of deregulation in making airline tickets more flexible, the concept and examples of low cost carriers in India, and details about major domestic airlines like Indigo, Jet Airways, and SpiceJet.
This document is an aircraft charter agreement between a carrier and the United Nations (UN) as the charterer. Key details include:
- The carrier will provide aircraft, crew, maintenance, and insurance (ACMI) to the UN for international transport according to the requirements in Annex A.
- The initial agreement is valid for a set number of calendar months, subject to funding and monthly reviews, and can be terminated by either party with formal notice.
- The agreement defines terms like block time, block hour costs, bases of operations, and force majeure events. It also outlines insurance coverage requirements for liability and property damage.
1) Passengers traveling with Lion Air must keep a printed copy of their e-ticket itinerary for check-in, entry to the airport, and refunds or exchanges. They must also present a valid photo ID.
2) Check-in times are 2 hours for domestic flights and 2.5 hours for international flights before departure. Passengers must arrive at the boarding gate 15 minutes before departure or they may not be allowed to board.
3) There are restrictions on items in checked and carry-on baggage, including limits on liquids, sharp objects, compressed gases, and dangerous or prohibited articles.
Local winds are caused by differences in air pressure due to uneven heating of land and water surfaces. During the day, sea breezes and valley breezes blow in from cooler waters or valleys to replace rising warm air above heated land or mountain surfaces. At night, land and mountains cool faster than water or valleys, so mountain breezes and katabatic winds blow down from elevated areas. Foehn and chinook winds are gusty winds caused by warm, dry air descending on the leeward side of mountains after being cooled and dried on the windward side.
The Byzantine Empire emerged after the fall of Rome, with its capital in Constantinople. It included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Emperor Justinian expanded the empire through conquest but strained its resources. He also codified Roman law and built churches. The Orthodox Church worked closely with the government. Meanwhile, the prophet Muhammad spread Islam through the Middle East and North Africa. The Quran outlined the religion's beliefs and duties. As Islam expanded through trade and war, conquered lands adopted Islamic culture and governance. Non-Muslims faced restrictions and high taxes. Muslim advances in fields like banking, science, and navigation aided their expansion.
The document discusses author's purpose in writing, identifying three main categories: to persuade, inform, or entertain. It provides examples of each. Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader of an opinion. Informative writing provides facts on a topic. Entertaining writing includes stories, poetry, and descriptive pieces meant to engage the reader.
The document provides information about various aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization. It discusses the geography of Egypt and the Nile River's importance. It outlines Egyptian agriculture, homes, social classes, writing system, medicine, religion, and the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms. It also briefly describes the Kush civilization that arose in Nubia.
Somos alumnos de la escuela de Administración de Negocios Globales de la Universidad Ricardo Palma y nuestro objetivo es ayudar a las PYMES a tener más información acerca de los “CONTRATOS DE COMPRAVENTA INTERNACIONALES DE PRODUCTOS VIA AÉREA”, como: cuáles son las ventajas de utilizar el transporte aéreo para la exportación de sus productos, cuáles son los posibles riesgos, y regulaciones de entrega, manipulación, seguridad, carga y descarga de la mercancía;
The document discusses an aviation assignment completed by Harish H. Nair from FIAT, Kottayam. It includes several news reports and discussions about issues facing the aviation industry such as rising fuel costs and employee shortages. It also summarizes an emergency landing by Virgin Atlantic flight VS27 due to a small onboard fire and the resulting injuries. The assignment demonstrates knowledge of aviation safety equipment, procedures for unaccompanied minors and infants on flights, and compares Boeing and Airbus aircraft. It analyzes the 2012 crash of Bhoja Air Flight 213 in Pakistan that killed all 127 people aboard.
Avn 98 aviation products grounding and other aviation liabilities insuranceRidwan Ichsan
This document outlines various types of aviation insurance coverage provided across multiple sections, including:
1) Aviation products and grounding liability insurance that covers legal liability for bodily injury, property damage, or loss of use from defective aviation products or from grounding aircraft.
2) Working parties liability insurance that provides coverage for legal liability from occurrences involving working parties.
3) Aircraft third party and passenger liability insurance that insures against legal liability for bodily injury from aircraft accidents.
It provides coverage limits and exclusions for each section, as well as general policy information and conditions.
Worldwide Facilities, Inc. is a managing general agency and surplus lines broker which provides all kinds of aerospace and aviation insurance through the best insurance carriers.
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
This document is about an aviation project by Shruti Das. It begins with an acknowledgement section thanking faculty and others for their help and guidance. The introduction provides background on the father of Indian civil aviation. The content sections cover topics like low cost airlines, increased domestic airlines in India, attributes of cabin crew, and comparisons of different aircraft models like the Airbus A300 and A380.
This document provides information about an aviation student named Gnanender Reddy.Nanga, including their name, assessor, batch, course of study, and year. It also includes an acknowledgement of the aviation faculty and frankfinn for providing learning opportunities. The document discusses various topics related to aviation including the cockpit, cargo aircraft, exterior parts of aircraft, and different emergency conditions and their treatment onboard like epilepsy and asthma. It also provides descriptions and usage guidelines for various emergency equipment carried on aircraft like megaphones, life jackets, oxygen bottles, fire extinguishers, and more.
The presentation is all about drones and their legal background in India. It also gives you information about the permit and UIN requirements along with respect to drone.
The document discusses the rapid growth of drone technology and its commercial uses. It notes that while South Africa introduced comprehensive drone regulations in 2015, placing it as a world leader, operating drones for business purposes still requires adhering to important rules. It introduces Airborne Insurance, which expanded its aviation insurance offerings to include specialized drone coverage, recognizing the popularity and business potential of drones. Airborne's drone policies cover liability, property and more, but require operators to have the proper remote pilot's license and follow all regulations.
This document summarizes Indian law relating to air carriage, both domestic and international. It discusses the conventions that apply (Warsaw for domestic, Hague for international), key documents involved in air transport, the rights and responsibilities of carriers and passengers, limitations on carrier liability, procedures for claiming damages, and some relevant case law. The key points are:
1) The Warsaw Convention applies to domestic air carriage in India while the Hague Convention governs international carriage.
2) Carriers are liable for passenger injury or death, lost or damaged luggage, and delayed cargo, with certain liability limits.
3) Carriers can avoid liability by proving they took necessary precautions or that damage was unavoidable
The document provides details about a typical work day for a cabin crew member on a Cathay Pacific flight from Bangalore to Hong Kong. It outlines the pre-flight procedures including reporting time, briefings, equipment checks, and passenger boarding. During the 5 hour flight, the crew provides meal and beverage services to passengers. Upon arrival in Hong Kong, the crew assists with disembarkation and completes security checks before going to the crew rest area to prepare for their next shift.
The document discusses the history and development of aviation and air transport. It describes how air travel has evolved from early dreams of human flight to today's global industry providing comfortable and hassle-free travel across long distances in a matter of hours. Various airlines operating in India are also discussed, including their origins, fleets, destinations served, and market shares. The growth of the civil aviation sector in India is attributed to factors like rising economy and expanding middle class.
The document discusses marine insurance warranties and principles. It provides information on the Marine Insurance Act of 1906, the five principles of marine insurance including utmost good faith and proximate cause. It describes warranties as promises that must be exactly complied with or the insurer is discharged of liability. The document outlines common warranty clauses and the role of warranty survey companies in providing consultancy and inspection services to ensure compliance with warranties.
The document discusses various aspects of aviation including:
1. It defines key areas of an aircraft like the cockpit, which is where the pilots control the plane, and the emergency exits which allow passengers to evacuate quickly.
2. It describes safety features like oxygen masks that supply oxygen if cabin pressure drops, and evacuation slides that allow passengers to quickly exit the plane in an emergency.
3. It provides details on regulations regarding the number and placement of emergency exits to enable evacuation within 90 seconds, and exit requirements if the door is over 6 feet from the ground.
The document provides information about an aviation assignment completed by Kailash Sahu of batch K4. It discusses the development of aviation in India, low cost airlines operating domestically, and how the improving Indian economy has benefited the aviation industry. Key points covered include the role of deregulation in making airline tickets more flexible, the concept and examples of low cost carriers in India, and details about major domestic airlines like Indigo, Jet Airways, and SpiceJet.
This document is an aircraft charter agreement between a carrier and the United Nations (UN) as the charterer. Key details include:
- The carrier will provide aircraft, crew, maintenance, and insurance (ACMI) to the UN for international transport according to the requirements in Annex A.
- The initial agreement is valid for a set number of calendar months, subject to funding and monthly reviews, and can be terminated by either party with formal notice.
- The agreement defines terms like block time, block hour costs, bases of operations, and force majeure events. It also outlines insurance coverage requirements for liability and property damage.
1) Passengers traveling with Lion Air must keep a printed copy of their e-ticket itinerary for check-in, entry to the airport, and refunds or exchanges. They must also present a valid photo ID.
2) Check-in times are 2 hours for domestic flights and 2.5 hours for international flights before departure. Passengers must arrive at the boarding gate 15 minutes before departure or they may not be allowed to board.
3) There are restrictions on items in checked and carry-on baggage, including limits on liquids, sharp objects, compressed gases, and dangerous or prohibited articles.
Local winds are caused by differences in air pressure due to uneven heating of land and water surfaces. During the day, sea breezes and valley breezes blow in from cooler waters or valleys to replace rising warm air above heated land or mountain surfaces. At night, land and mountains cool faster than water or valleys, so mountain breezes and katabatic winds blow down from elevated areas. Foehn and chinook winds are gusty winds caused by warm, dry air descending on the leeward side of mountains after being cooled and dried on the windward side.
The Byzantine Empire emerged after the fall of Rome, with its capital in Constantinople. It included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Emperor Justinian expanded the empire through conquest but strained its resources. He also codified Roman law and built churches. The Orthodox Church worked closely with the government. Meanwhile, the prophet Muhammad spread Islam through the Middle East and North Africa. The Quran outlined the religion's beliefs and duties. As Islam expanded through trade and war, conquered lands adopted Islamic culture and governance. Non-Muslims faced restrictions and high taxes. Muslim advances in fields like banking, science, and navigation aided their expansion.
The document discusses author's purpose in writing, identifying three main categories: to persuade, inform, or entertain. It provides examples of each. Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader of an opinion. Informative writing provides facts on a topic. Entertaining writing includes stories, poetry, and descriptive pieces meant to engage the reader.
The document provides information about various aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization. It discusses the geography of Egypt and the Nile River's importance. It outlines Egyptian agriculture, homes, social classes, writing system, medicine, religion, and the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms. It also briefly describes the Kush civilization that arose in Nubia.
This document discusses chemical characteristics and properties. It defines a chemical change as when two or more substances unite or break apart chemically, resulting in a new substance with different properties than the original. It also defines elements, compounds, atoms, and molecules. Atoms are made up of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons orbiting the nucleus. The periodic table arranges elements by their atomic number and symbol.
This document outlines a unit plan for teaching Grade 5 students about ancient civilizations. The unit will have students learn about and compare ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece, North and South America, and China. Students will complete various activities like creating infomercials, blogs, and diary entries to learn about innovations and daily life. They will also visit a museum, play educational games, and develop their own tools to advertise to different civilizations. The goal is for students to gain knowledge about ancient societies and appreciate connections to modern times.
Native American History for the Social Studies ClassroomHeidi Bamford
This Powerpoint address specific aspects of Native or First Nations culture and historical events, primarily with a focus on the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) or Six Nations of New York.
The document discusses important soil nutrients for plant growth - nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Nitrogen stimulates plant growth and gives plants their green color. Phosphorus is essential for cell growth and division. Potassium helps form chlorophyll and overall plant health. The nitrogen cycle describes how nitrogen circulates between the air, soil, and organisms through processes like nitrogen fixation and denitrification involving different bacteria.
Global winds are caused by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. This causes air to move from areas of high pressure to low pressure. There are three main wind zones: the tropical zone near the equator dominated by trade winds, the temperate zone between 30-60 degrees dominated by westerlies, and the polar zone above 60 degrees dominated by easterlies. Within these zones, the Coriolis effect causes winds in the Northern Hemisphere to curve right and winds in the Southern Hemisphere to curve left.
The document discusses immigration to America. It states that immigrants came to America from many other countries around the world over many years. When they arrived, some saw the Statue of Liberty, a symbol of freedom. Immigrants had to adjust to a new way of life, including learning a new language and finding homes and jobs. They also brought cultural customs from their home countries that blended with American culture.
Medieval Europe was divided into four main land regions with varying farming capabilities. Rivers served as important trade routes, and the Gulf Stream gave Europe a mild climate. Powerful rulers like Charlemagne and William the Conqueror controlled large empires until they fell apart. Feudalism and the manor system organized society into hierarchies with lords, knights, and serfs. The Catholic Church was very influential, building cathedrals and establishing monasteries. Crusades increased trade and contact with other regions but the Bubonic Plague killed one-third of Europe's population in the 14th century.
The document discusses different elements of poetry including form, style, and structure. It provides examples of lyric and narrative poems. Key points made include:
- Poetry combines sound and meaning of language to create ideas and feelings.
- Lyric poems are usually shorter, express an emotion or idea, and do not tell a story. Narrative poems tell a story.
- Elements of poetry include line, stanza, rhythm, rhyme, verse, punctuation, and imagery.
- Rhyming poetry follows patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables while free verse does not have set rules.
This document is the table of contents for an interactive reader and study guide for Holt Social Studies: World History. It lists the chapter opener and sections for 13 chapters, with each section spanning 2 pages of content. The document outlines the organizational structure and content coverage of the reader and study guide.
Social studies literacy sfu july 4th 2013 slideshareJonathan Vervaet
This document provides teaching strategies and goals for a social studies classroom. It discusses the importance of knowing students as readers and thinkers, and using performance-based assessments to inform instructional decisions. Key principles from proficient reader research are highlighted, such as students actively constructing meaning from text through cognitive strategies before, during, and after reading.
The document summarizes key information about the early American colonies. It describes the founding of Jamestown in 1607 and the colony's struggles with disease, starvation, and an unsuitable location. It then divides the colonies into three regions: New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. It provides brief details about the geography, economy, and prominent features of each colonial region.
The document is about the book Number the Stars by Lois Lowry, which takes place in Copenhagen, Denmark during WWII. It describes the Nazi invasion and occupation of Denmark, and how the Danish Resistance formed to help Danish Jews escape arrest by the Germans. The document also provides background on Lois Lowry, the author, as well as details about Nazi persecution of Jews across Europe leading up to the Holocaust.
The document provides an overview of the geography, history, and culture of South Asia, including the formation of the subcontinent through plate tectonics, the major mountain ranges and rivers, the development of ancient civilizations like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, the arrival of the Aryans and their Vedic scriptures, the growth of Hinduism and Buddhism, and the establishment of early empires under the Mauryans and Guptas which helped spread Indian culture and advancements in areas like mathematics. Key aspects of South Asian geography like the monsoon seasons and their importance to agriculture are also examined.
Buddhism and Hinduism both originated in India. [1] Hinduism believes in Brahman as the universal god who takes different forms like Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu. The goal is to achieve moksha by being one with Brahman. [2] Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama after realizing that life involves suffering. He taught the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path as a way to overcome desire and achieve nirvana. [3] While they share Indian origins, Hinduism focuses on gods and reincarnation within a caste system, and Buddhism teaches a path to end suffering through enlightenment.
Greece's geography, with its mountainous terrain and proximity to the sea, influenced the development of trade and city-states. Early Greek civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans engaged in seaborne trading. Later, Greeks founded autonomous city-states (polis) for protection and security. Athens emerged as the most powerful city-state during the Golden Age under the leadership of Pericles, establishing the world's first democratic system of government.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
3. • Mr Mohamed and his wife Marwa work in Jeddah Saudi Arabia. They
booked two tickets to Egypt on EgyptAir Airlines through the company
website. They decided to take with them their kids Mido, Zizo and Mizo in
order to see their grandparents. They have also shipped a refrigerator, a fan
and a washing machine on the same flight. On the departure day and after
entering the airport Mohamed failed on the stairs and broke his leg.
• Due to his bad manners, Mizo has been slapped by one of the passenger
causing him a bodily injury. Zizo didn’t respect the fasten seat bilt sign and
hit his head hardly with the front seat. And upon arrival to Cairo, Mido
slipped inside the airport building and broke his arm. When Marwa checked
the luggage, she found that the fan had been lost, and also Mohamed did
not find his lap top that he carried with him on board of the flight.
Moreover, Marwa discovered that she suffers a nervous breakdown as a
result of turbulence during the flight. 3
4. Mr.Mohamed failed on the stairs and broke his leg after
entering the Airport on the departure day.
When must the accident take place?
According to Art 17 of Montreal convention the carrier shall
be liable for damages sustained in the event of the death or wounding of a
passenger or any other bodily injury suffered by a passenger, if the accident
which caused the damage so sustained took place on board the aircraft or in
the course of any of the operations of embarking or disembarking.”
In this case the carrier will not be liable. Because Mr.Mohamed
failed on the stairs inside the airport and he didn’t fail inside the flight or
during the embarking or disembarking.
4
5. Mr.Mohamed and his wife Marwa booked two tickets to
Egypt on EgyptAir Airlines through the company website. They
decided to take with them their kids Mido, Zizo and Mizo.
The liability of the carrier in case of default in
ticketing.
According to the second paragraph in Art.3(2) of
Warsaw convention "if the carrier accepts a passenger without a
passenger ticket having been delivered, he shall not avail himself of
those provisions of the convention which exclude or limit his liability.“
Therefore the carrier will have unlimited liability.
5
7. Mizo has been slapped by one of the passengers causing
him a bodily injury.
Is the carrier liable for the body injury
resulting from Passenger-to-Passenger Interactions?
The carrier is not liable for one passenger’s assault
on the other passenger, because these interactions are not part of
the normal operations of the aircraft and are therefore not
covered by the word “accident” under Article 17.
The carrier is not liable for the bodily injury of Mizo.
7
9. Zizo hit his head hardly with the front seat because he
didn’t respect the fasten seat belt sign.
Is the carrier liable for the body injury
resulting of the passenger’s negligence?
According to Art.21 of Warsaw convention if the
damages was caused by or contributed to the negligence of the
injured person, the carrier may be exonerated wholly or partly
from his liability.
The carrier is not liable, as the accident resulted
from the negligence of the passenger (Zizo); as he didn’t respect
the fasten seat belt sign.
9
10. Mido slipped inside the airport building and broke his arm.
When must the accident take place?
According to Art.17 of Warsaw convention the
carrier shall be liable for damages sustained in the event of the
death or wounding of a passenger or any other bodily injury
suffered by a passenger, if the accident which caused the damage
so sustained took place on board the aircraft or in the course of
any of the operations of embarking or disembarking.”
In this case the carrier is not liable for this injury, as
the accident which cause the damages took place inside the
airport building.
10
11. Marwa found that the fan she had shipped, had been lost.
The Carrier’s liability in the case of checked
and unchecked luggage.
With respect to baggage, the airline is liable for
lost, damaged or destroyed baggage according to the Warsaw
convention.
- According to Art. 18 of Warsaw convention, the carrier is liable for
damages sustained in the event of loss or destruction to any
registered luggage during the carriage by air.
The carrier is liable because the fan was shipped and
due to the airline’s negligence the fan had been lost.
11
13. Mr.Mohamed did not find his lap top that he carried with
him on board of the flight.
Is the carrier liable in case of damages or loss
of luggage which was with the passenger on board of the flight?
According to Art. 18 of Warsaw convention, the
carrier is liable for damages sustained in the event of loss or
destruction to any registered luggage during the carriage by air.
The carrier will not be liable for the loss of the lap
top, because the lap top is unchecked luggage, and the carrier is
only liable for checked or registered luggage and goods.
13
15. Marwa discovered that she suffers a nervous breakdown
as a result of turbulence during the flight.
The liability of the carrier in case of
emotional damages.
The emotional injuries are not recoverable under
Warsaw and Montreal conventions unless there is some conditions
which are not existing in this case.
The carrier is not liable for nervous breakdown which
Marwa had suffered (because the nervous breakdown is
considered as an emotional injury).
15
17. • Lolita, Rosita, Fahita and labinta decided to go to Chicago. They booked
four tickets on Swissair airlines, Cairo - Paris - Chicago, on 20 June 2010
with arrival date 22 of June 2010.
• At departure airport, Lolita discovered that her seat has been
overbooked and that she had to take the next flight. Due to a dispute with
the carrier agent on the charge for excess luggage Labinta missed the
flight. Fahita was also wounded by a hypodermic needle from the cushion
of her seat. Rosita had shipped on the same flight a model design of a
new residence that she would like to build for TORA high class prisoners
in Egypt. At arrival to the final destination, on the, she discovered that the
model has been damaged. She claimed on the 21 on June 2012, a
compensation for loss of work hours, the value of the model, the missing
of the first prize, the loss of her reputation as an architect.
17
18. Lolita discovered that her seat has been overbooked and
that she had to take the next flight.
Does bumping constitute delay or non-
performance of the contract?
There are to aspects in this regard :
The first aspect: The bumping constitutes delay in this case:
• The carrier will be liable if he engaged in willful misconduct.
• But, if the carrier took all necessary measures to avoid the damages
or it was impossible for him to take such measures, he won't be liable.
The second aspect: The bumping constitutes non- performance in this
case bumping is not covered by warsaw convention, accordingly in this
case the carrier isn’t liable under Warsaw convention and the injured
party will have a remedy under his national law. 18
19. Labanita missed the flight due to a dispute with the carrier
agent on the charge for excess luggage.
Is the carrier liable in case of passenger’s fault ?
Art 20 of Montreal convention as well as art. 21 of
warsaw convention stated that, if the carrier proved that the
damages caused by or contribute in its happening to the
negligence, fault or omission of the passenger who claim
compensation, the carrier will be exempted totally or partly from
responsibility towards the claimant as much as that negligence, fault
or omission causes damages.
The carrier will not be liable, as labinta has committed
a fault when she had a dispute with the carrier agent on the charge
for excess luggage, therefore she missed the flight. 19
20. Fahita was wounded by a hypodermic needle from the
cushion of her seat.
Is the carrier liable in case of bodily injury?
Article 21.1 of the Montreal Convention provides
that the carrier is liable without proof of fault, in the event of
death or bodily injury of a passenger caused by an accident on
board of the aircraft or during any of the operations of embarking
or disembarking.
The carrier is liable in this accident as Fahita was on
board of the aircraft and she has been wounded by hypodermic
needle from the cushion of her seat.
20
21. Rosita discovered that the model design of new residence
that she would like to build for TORA high class prisoners in Egypt
and had shipped on the flight, has been damaged.
The carrier’s liability in case of checked &
unchecked baggage.
According to Art.18 of Warsaw convention " the
carrier is liable for damages sustained in the event of the loss or
destruction to any registered luggage (checked luggage) during
carriage by air.
In this case, the carrier will be liable for the damages
of the model design.
21
22. Rosita booked a ticket to travel on 20 june with arrival date
22 june 2010 and she claimed on the 21 of June 2012 a
compensation.
What is the prescription for the suit to be filed?
The suit must be commenced within 2 years from:
1- The date of arrival of destination.
2- The date the aircraft should have arrived.
3- The date the transportation stopped.
The carrier will be liable because Rosita filled her suit on
21 June 2012 within 2 years from the date of arrival of destination
which was 22 June 2010.
Therefore the carrier will be liable for the damages of the model design.
22
23. - Eman Gamel
- Aya Aly
- Ramy El Sayed
- Muhamed Samy
- Shahenda
- Amira Zaghloul
Prof. Yassin El-Shazly
23