James Wan is an Australian film director, producer and screenwriter born in 1977 who is known for directing popular horror films. He has directed several major horror franchises like Saw, Insidious, and The Conjuring. Wan is notable for using inanimate objects like dolls and puppets in unique and scary ways, as seen with the Jigsaw puppet in Saw and the Annabelle doll in The Conjuring. He also immerses audiences through techniques like close-ups and rapid editing. The Conjuring in particular was based on real paranormal investigators and aimed to feel both scary and realistic.