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This document discusses political instability and corruption in Pakistan. It analyzes the sources of political instability in the country since independence, including conflicts, American influence that supported dictators, the role of opposition parties and media in perpetuating instability, and the bureaucracy's role in weakening democracy. It also examines the high levels of corruption across various sectors such as police, judiciary, power, tax collection, healthcare and education. The document provides recommendations to strengthen the political system and overcome corruption through institutional reforms, rule of law, education, independent media, and addressing corruption at all levels of government.
This presentation provides an overview of China's political system. It discusses the key institutions that comprise the system, including the Chinese Communist Party, the state government headed by the Premier and State Council, the National People's Congress as the highest organ of state power, and the People's Liberation Army. It also explains the roles and functions of these institutions, such as how the Communist Party controls the government and military, and how the National People's Congress approves budgets and elects officials. The presentation concludes that understanding China's political system is important given China's growing global influence.
PTI (Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf) is a political party founded in 1996 by former cricket captain Imran Khan. It has grown rapidly and established itself as one of Pakistan's mainstream parties. PTI promotes reforms such as strengthening education, healthcare, taxation, and combating corruption. It believes in an Islamic welfare state, social justice, and economic prosperity. PTI contests elections and boycotted the 2008 election, winning its first seat in 2002. In 2013, Khan launched an extensive campaign promoting a reform agenda. PTI focuses on issues such as education, healthcare, taxation, agriculture, economy, employment, and strengthening Pakistan's federation.
The document discusses and compares local government systems in Pakistan and Britain. It outlines Pakistan's three-tier local government structure established by the 2001 Local Government Ordinance, including district, tehsil, and union administrations. It also describes Britain's complex system with regional and local councils. Overall, the document analyzes the role and importance of strong, decentralized local governments in addressing issues like development, governance, and public services in Pakistan.
Tajikistan has a presidential republic political system dominated by President Emomalii Rahmon and his party, the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan. Rahmon has been president since 1994 and wields significant power, having eliminated political opponents. Legislative power is shared between the executive branch and the Supreme Assembly, which is also dominated by Rahmon's party. Local government has representative and executive branches. While elections occur, they are not considered free and fair by observers due to state interference.
The political system in Pakistan takes place within a framework established by its constitution. Pakistan has a federal parliamentary republic system with provincial governments enjoying significant autonomy. Executive power is vested in the Prime Minister and cabinet who work with the bicameral parliament. The judiciary provides checks and balances on the executive and legislative branches. Key aspects of Pakistan's government include an elected president and provincial and national legislative bodies. The Supreme Court leads the judicial system.
This document discusses political instability and corruption in Pakistan. It analyzes the sources of political instability in the country since independence, including conflicts, American influence that supported dictators, the role of opposition parties and media in perpetuating instability, and the bureaucracy's role in weakening democracy. It also examines the high levels of corruption across various sectors such as police, judiciary, power, tax collection, healthcare and education. The document provides recommendations to strengthen the political system and overcome corruption through institutional reforms, rule of law, education, independent media, and addressing corruption at all levels of government.
This presentation provides an overview of China's political system. It discusses the key institutions that comprise the system, including the Chinese Communist Party, the state government headed by the Premier and State Council, the National People's Congress as the highest organ of state power, and the People's Liberation Army. It also explains the roles and functions of these institutions, such as how the Communist Party controls the government and military, and how the National People's Congress approves budgets and elects officials. The presentation concludes that understanding China's political system is important given China's growing global influence.
PTI (Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf) is a political party founded in 1996 by former cricket captain Imran Khan. It has grown rapidly and established itself as one of Pakistan's mainstream parties. PTI promotes reforms such as strengthening education, healthcare, taxation, and combating corruption. It believes in an Islamic welfare state, social justice, and economic prosperity. PTI contests elections and boycotted the 2008 election, winning its first seat in 2002. In 2013, Khan launched an extensive campaign promoting a reform agenda. PTI focuses on issues such as education, healthcare, taxation, agriculture, economy, employment, and strengthening Pakistan's federation.
The document discusses and compares local government systems in Pakistan and Britain. It outlines Pakistan's three-tier local government structure established by the 2001 Local Government Ordinance, including district, tehsil, and union administrations. It also describes Britain's complex system with regional and local councils. Overall, the document analyzes the role and importance of strong, decentralized local governments in addressing issues like development, governance, and public services in Pakistan.
Tajikistan has a presidential republic political system dominated by President Emomalii Rahmon and his party, the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan. Rahmon has been president since 1994 and wields significant power, having eliminated political opponents. Legislative power is shared between the executive branch and the Supreme Assembly, which is also dominated by Rahmon's party. Local government has representative and executive branches. While elections occur, they are not considered free and fair by observers due to state interference.
The political system in Pakistan takes place within a framework established by its constitution. Pakistan has a federal parliamentary republic system with provincial governments enjoying significant autonomy. Executive power is vested in the Prime Minister and cabinet who work with the bicameral parliament. The judiciary provides checks and balances on the executive and legislative branches. Key aspects of Pakistan's government include an elected president and provincial and national legislative bodies. The Supreme Court leads the judicial system.
PARLIAMENT AND STRUCTURE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENTTallat Satti
A parliamentary system is a form of democratic governance where the executive branch is accountable to the legislature. Key characteristics include:
1. The prime minister is elected and nominates other ministers which are approved by the head of state. Experienced members are preferred.
2. All ministers must work as a team and agree on issues. Disagreement can lead to resignation or expulsion from the cabinet.
3. Powers are shared between the legislative and executive branches, which check each other's authority. The government remains in power as long as it has the legislature's confidence.
The document summarizes the history and phases of the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PMLN) political party. It describes the party's origins in the All India Muslim League before partition. It then outlines the party's three phases of achieving and holding power in the national government of Pakistan from 1990-1997, 1997-1999, and 2013-2017. However, on each occasion Nawaz Sharif's term as Prime Minister was cut short due to conflicts with other institutions like the President and military. Despite facing challenges, the PMLN under Nawaz Sharif accomplished significant infrastructure projects including the Metro bus network and supported the military's counterterrorism operation Zarb-e-Azb.
This document summarizes a presentation about media and civil-military relations in Turkey. It discusses how the Turkish military's relationship with the media has changed from one of censorship and manipulation prior to 1990 to a more interactive relationship after 1990. The media played a role in increasing civilian control over the military by becoming more critical and questioning of the military leadership. This shift reflects the general trend of civilianization in Turkey since 2000 as well as changes in the commercialization and digitization of the media landscape.
Group: AKS's Talent
Members: Karimjan, Ebad_ur_Rehman, Bilal, Muhammad Ali
The document discusses the rule of Nawaz Sharif in Pakistan between 1990-1993 and 1997-1999. It summarizes his key policies including privatization, criticisms of corruption at BCCI, loss of US aid after Pakistan's stance in the Gulf War. It also discusses the growth of crime, failures of cooperatives, and his dismissal in 1993 due to a power struggle with the president. His achievements including building motorways are also noted.
The political system of Pakistan is based on Islamic ideology with Islam declared as the state religion. Pakistan has a parliamentary democratic system with the Prime Minister as the head of government who is elected by the National Assembly. The military also wields significant political influence. Islam plays an important role in the government and constitution with several articles requiring laws and actions to comply with Islamic principles and Sharia law. However, the emphasis on Islamic ideology has also alienated some regional groups and complicated Pakistan's ability to function as a modern democratic state.
The document provides information about Balochistan province of Pakistan. It discusses Balochistan's geography, demography, and ethnic groups. It outlines the province's history of conflicts with Pakistan, including uprisings in 1948, 1958-1959, 1963-1969, 1973, 2003 and the ongoing Zarb-e-Azb operation. The document attributes the conflicts to lack of political representation, human rights issues, and foreign support for separatists. It also describes Balochistan's natural resources like natural gas and various metallic and non-metallic minerals.
Nawaz Sharif served three non-consecutive terms as Prime Minister of Pakistan. He pursued policies of privatization and economic liberalization during his first term in the 1990s. However, his second term in the late 1990s was marked by high inflation, debt, and unemployment. Sharif's third term from 2013-2017 saw continued privatization and infrastructure development through projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, but his government also accumulated significant debt. Sharif's tenure was cut short in 2017 due to corruption allegations.
Importance of Local Government in Democracy and Good GovernanceBilal yousaf
This presentation has discuss the importance of local government in democracy and good governance. The brief introduction of Local Government, Democracy and Good Governance are included with special focus on the importance of Local government.
This document discusses civil-military relations in Pakistan over several paragraphs. It outlines that Pakistan has experienced 4 military coups since independence in 1958 that have ruled the country for 33 of its 66 years. It analyzes five key factors that have allowed the military to maintain dominance: external threats mainly from India; internal threats from ethnic divisions and terrorism; the military's composition and culture; the weak state of Pakistan; and the military's institutionalization within the government. The combination of these five factors is the hypothesis for why the military retains power even when not directly in control.
This document outlines the agenda and vision of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) political party. It advocates for establishing Pakistan as an independent, sovereign state with democracy, freedom, and economic prosperity for all citizens. The PTI aims to strengthen state institutions, provide accountable governance, launch an education revolution, ensure healthcare access, alleviate poverty, and create jobs. It also calls for constitutional, judicial, electoral, and federal reforms to decentralize power and strengthen the federation between the central and provincial governments.
This document is a manifesto from the Pakistan Muslim League (N) outlining their economic agenda and plans for reviving Pakistan's economy. It discusses the major economic challenges currently facing Pakistan like low growth, high inflation, poverty, and unemployment. It then outlines PML(N)'s priorities and plans to double GDP growth, increase investment levels, develop key sectors like energy and agriculture, and attract overseas Pakistani investments. Specific targets are set for reducing the budget and trade deficits, inflation, and increasing tax revenues.
National security is a state or condition where our most cherished values and beliefs, our democratic way of life, our institutions of governance and our unity, welfare and well-being as a nation and people are permanently protected and continuously enhanced
Nawaz Sharif was born in 1949 in Lahore, Pakistan. He received his law degree from Punjab University. Sharif served as Finance Minister of Punjab province and later became the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985. Sharif was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1990 and 1997, but his governments were dismissed in 1993 and 1999 via judicial rulings and a military coup respectively. As Prime Minister, Sharif reformed the constitution to limit presidential powers and prevent lawmakers from changing parties.
Elections in Pakistan take place at both the national and local level. At the national level, Pakistan elects a 342-seat National Assembly and Senate. The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly, while the President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of both houses of Parliament and provincial assemblies. Pakistan has over 5,000 elected local governments. Elections are overseen by the Election Commission of Pakistan and feature numerous political parties, with coalitions sometimes forming after elections. The upcoming 2013 general election will be Pakistan's 11th since 1962 and aims to complete another democratic transition of power.
Civil military relations in the current global configuration, a case study of...Jeffrey S. Gibson
The document analyzes factors that allow militaries to dominate governments, using Pakistan as a case study. It finds that high external threats, high internal threats like terrorism and ethnic tensions, and a weak state that cannot ensure security or development have allowed Pakistan's military to rule for 33 of its 66 years, conducting 4 coups. The military is cohesive due to its composition and generous benefits, and it has institutionally entrenched itself in politics. However, these factors were less significant in countries like Brazil where the military is no longer dominant and Turkey where it plays more of a guardian role.
The document summarizes Pakistan's relations with the United States from 1947 to 2020 over 11 sections. Some key points:
- Pakistan initially allied with the US during the Cold War in the 1950s-60s, receiving military and economic aid. However, tensions emerged as Pakistan strengthened ties with China and the US aid to Pakistan diminished.
- The 1971 war with India and creation of Bangladesh strained US-Pakistan relations as the US supported Pakistan's military government.
- In the 1970s, Pakistan pursued a policy of bilateralism, strengthening relations with both the US and China while remaining non-aligned. However, tensions grew over Pakistan's nuclear weapons program.
- US-Pakistan relations have oscill
A presentation delivered by Mr. Mohammad Ishaque Jamali, an officer of Provincial Civil Service Balochistan, Pakistan during his study of Master's in Public Policy Program at National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), Tokyo for the Course titled "Policy Design and Implementation in Developing Countries".
POLITICAL PARTIES, INTEREST GROUPS, PUBLIC OPINION, ELECTORAL PROCESS Zarmeen Durrani
This document discusses several key concepts related to the political process in Pakistan. It covers political parties in Pakistan like the PPP, PML-N, PML-Q, MQM, and PTI. It also discusses interest groups, how they form and their goals of influencing policy. Additionally, it covers public opinion, how it is shaped by factors such as family, education, media and events, and how it is measured. Finally, it provides a brief overview of Pakistan's electoral system and the different levels of elections that take place.
General Zia-ul-Haq suspended Pakistan's constitution and instituted martial law after overthrowing Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in a 1977 coup. During his rule from 1977 to 1988, Zia introduced policies of Islamization, including stricter Islamic laws and increased emphasis on religion in education. He legitimized his power through a referendum and elections in 1985. Zia also strengthened Pakistan's ties with the U.S. and Saudi Arabia by supporting the mujahideen against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. However, his Islamization policies faced opposition, and unrest grew in Sindh and Balochistan. Zia ultimately died in a mysterious plane crash in 1988.
The functions of government executive branchNitashaMaqsood
The Executive branch of the Pakistani government is responsible for the daily management and administration of the country. It is headed by the Prime Minister, who is elected by the National Assembly and appoints the cabinet and senior government officials. The President is the ceremonial head of state and is elected by an Electoral College for a five-year term. Key roles of the Executive branch include overseeing provinces and institutions through governors and appointments, commanding the armed forces, and enacting policies through the Cabinet and departments.
The document summarizes key aspects of the President and Governor's roles according to the Indian Constitution. It discusses that the President is elected indirectly by an electoral college for a 5-year term and acts as the executive head and supreme commander. The Governor is appointed by the President to act as the representative of the central government in each state, exercising executive, legislative and judicial powers analogous to the President but without certain powers like diplomacy or emergencies. The Governor acts on the aid and advice of the state council of ministers who are responsible to the state legislative assembly.
PARLIAMENT AND STRUCTURE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENTTallat Satti
A parliamentary system is a form of democratic governance where the executive branch is accountable to the legislature. Key characteristics include:
1. The prime minister is elected and nominates other ministers which are approved by the head of state. Experienced members are preferred.
2. All ministers must work as a team and agree on issues. Disagreement can lead to resignation or expulsion from the cabinet.
3. Powers are shared between the legislative and executive branches, which check each other's authority. The government remains in power as long as it has the legislature's confidence.
The document summarizes the history and phases of the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PMLN) political party. It describes the party's origins in the All India Muslim League before partition. It then outlines the party's three phases of achieving and holding power in the national government of Pakistan from 1990-1997, 1997-1999, and 2013-2017. However, on each occasion Nawaz Sharif's term as Prime Minister was cut short due to conflicts with other institutions like the President and military. Despite facing challenges, the PMLN under Nawaz Sharif accomplished significant infrastructure projects including the Metro bus network and supported the military's counterterrorism operation Zarb-e-Azb.
This document summarizes a presentation about media and civil-military relations in Turkey. It discusses how the Turkish military's relationship with the media has changed from one of censorship and manipulation prior to 1990 to a more interactive relationship after 1990. The media played a role in increasing civilian control over the military by becoming more critical and questioning of the military leadership. This shift reflects the general trend of civilianization in Turkey since 2000 as well as changes in the commercialization and digitization of the media landscape.
Group: AKS's Talent
Members: Karimjan, Ebad_ur_Rehman, Bilal, Muhammad Ali
The document discusses the rule of Nawaz Sharif in Pakistan between 1990-1993 and 1997-1999. It summarizes his key policies including privatization, criticisms of corruption at BCCI, loss of US aid after Pakistan's stance in the Gulf War. It also discusses the growth of crime, failures of cooperatives, and his dismissal in 1993 due to a power struggle with the president. His achievements including building motorways are also noted.
The political system of Pakistan is based on Islamic ideology with Islam declared as the state religion. Pakistan has a parliamentary democratic system with the Prime Minister as the head of government who is elected by the National Assembly. The military also wields significant political influence. Islam plays an important role in the government and constitution with several articles requiring laws and actions to comply with Islamic principles and Sharia law. However, the emphasis on Islamic ideology has also alienated some regional groups and complicated Pakistan's ability to function as a modern democratic state.
The document provides information about Balochistan province of Pakistan. It discusses Balochistan's geography, demography, and ethnic groups. It outlines the province's history of conflicts with Pakistan, including uprisings in 1948, 1958-1959, 1963-1969, 1973, 2003 and the ongoing Zarb-e-Azb operation. The document attributes the conflicts to lack of political representation, human rights issues, and foreign support for separatists. It also describes Balochistan's natural resources like natural gas and various metallic and non-metallic minerals.
Nawaz Sharif served three non-consecutive terms as Prime Minister of Pakistan. He pursued policies of privatization and economic liberalization during his first term in the 1990s. However, his second term in the late 1990s was marked by high inflation, debt, and unemployment. Sharif's third term from 2013-2017 saw continued privatization and infrastructure development through projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, but his government also accumulated significant debt. Sharif's tenure was cut short in 2017 due to corruption allegations.
Importance of Local Government in Democracy and Good GovernanceBilal yousaf
This presentation has discuss the importance of local government in democracy and good governance. The brief introduction of Local Government, Democracy and Good Governance are included with special focus on the importance of Local government.
This document discusses civil-military relations in Pakistan over several paragraphs. It outlines that Pakistan has experienced 4 military coups since independence in 1958 that have ruled the country for 33 of its 66 years. It analyzes five key factors that have allowed the military to maintain dominance: external threats mainly from India; internal threats from ethnic divisions and terrorism; the military's composition and culture; the weak state of Pakistan; and the military's institutionalization within the government. The combination of these five factors is the hypothesis for why the military retains power even when not directly in control.
This document outlines the agenda and vision of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) political party. It advocates for establishing Pakistan as an independent, sovereign state with democracy, freedom, and economic prosperity for all citizens. The PTI aims to strengthen state institutions, provide accountable governance, launch an education revolution, ensure healthcare access, alleviate poverty, and create jobs. It also calls for constitutional, judicial, electoral, and federal reforms to decentralize power and strengthen the federation between the central and provincial governments.
This document is a manifesto from the Pakistan Muslim League (N) outlining their economic agenda and plans for reviving Pakistan's economy. It discusses the major economic challenges currently facing Pakistan like low growth, high inflation, poverty, and unemployment. It then outlines PML(N)'s priorities and plans to double GDP growth, increase investment levels, develop key sectors like energy and agriculture, and attract overseas Pakistani investments. Specific targets are set for reducing the budget and trade deficits, inflation, and increasing tax revenues.
National security is a state or condition where our most cherished values and beliefs, our democratic way of life, our institutions of governance and our unity, welfare and well-being as a nation and people are permanently protected and continuously enhanced
Nawaz Sharif was born in 1949 in Lahore, Pakistan. He received his law degree from Punjab University. Sharif served as Finance Minister of Punjab province and later became the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985. Sharif was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1990 and 1997, but his governments were dismissed in 1993 and 1999 via judicial rulings and a military coup respectively. As Prime Minister, Sharif reformed the constitution to limit presidential powers and prevent lawmakers from changing parties.
Elections in Pakistan take place at both the national and local level. At the national level, Pakistan elects a 342-seat National Assembly and Senate. The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly, while the President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of both houses of Parliament and provincial assemblies. Pakistan has over 5,000 elected local governments. Elections are overseen by the Election Commission of Pakistan and feature numerous political parties, with coalitions sometimes forming after elections. The upcoming 2013 general election will be Pakistan's 11th since 1962 and aims to complete another democratic transition of power.
Civil military relations in the current global configuration, a case study of...Jeffrey S. Gibson
The document analyzes factors that allow militaries to dominate governments, using Pakistan as a case study. It finds that high external threats, high internal threats like terrorism and ethnic tensions, and a weak state that cannot ensure security or development have allowed Pakistan's military to rule for 33 of its 66 years, conducting 4 coups. The military is cohesive due to its composition and generous benefits, and it has institutionally entrenched itself in politics. However, these factors were less significant in countries like Brazil where the military is no longer dominant and Turkey where it plays more of a guardian role.
The document summarizes Pakistan's relations with the United States from 1947 to 2020 over 11 sections. Some key points:
- Pakistan initially allied with the US during the Cold War in the 1950s-60s, receiving military and economic aid. However, tensions emerged as Pakistan strengthened ties with China and the US aid to Pakistan diminished.
- The 1971 war with India and creation of Bangladesh strained US-Pakistan relations as the US supported Pakistan's military government.
- In the 1970s, Pakistan pursued a policy of bilateralism, strengthening relations with both the US and China while remaining non-aligned. However, tensions grew over Pakistan's nuclear weapons program.
- US-Pakistan relations have oscill
A presentation delivered by Mr. Mohammad Ishaque Jamali, an officer of Provincial Civil Service Balochistan, Pakistan during his study of Master's in Public Policy Program at National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), Tokyo for the Course titled "Policy Design and Implementation in Developing Countries".
POLITICAL PARTIES, INTEREST GROUPS, PUBLIC OPINION, ELECTORAL PROCESS Zarmeen Durrani
This document discusses several key concepts related to the political process in Pakistan. It covers political parties in Pakistan like the PPP, PML-N, PML-Q, MQM, and PTI. It also discusses interest groups, how they form and their goals of influencing policy. Additionally, it covers public opinion, how it is shaped by factors such as family, education, media and events, and how it is measured. Finally, it provides a brief overview of Pakistan's electoral system and the different levels of elections that take place.
General Zia-ul-Haq suspended Pakistan's constitution and instituted martial law after overthrowing Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in a 1977 coup. During his rule from 1977 to 1988, Zia introduced policies of Islamization, including stricter Islamic laws and increased emphasis on religion in education. He legitimized his power through a referendum and elections in 1985. Zia also strengthened Pakistan's ties with the U.S. and Saudi Arabia by supporting the mujahideen against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. However, his Islamization policies faced opposition, and unrest grew in Sindh and Balochistan. Zia ultimately died in a mysterious plane crash in 1988.
The functions of government executive branchNitashaMaqsood
The Executive branch of the Pakistani government is responsible for the daily management and administration of the country. It is headed by the Prime Minister, who is elected by the National Assembly and appoints the cabinet and senior government officials. The President is the ceremonial head of state and is elected by an Electoral College for a five-year term. Key roles of the Executive branch include overseeing provinces and institutions through governors and appointments, commanding the armed forces, and enacting policies through the Cabinet and departments.
The document summarizes key aspects of the President and Governor's roles according to the Indian Constitution. It discusses that the President is elected indirectly by an electoral college for a 5-year term and acts as the executive head and supreme commander. The Governor is appointed by the President to act as the representative of the central government in each state, exercising executive, legislative and judicial powers analogous to the President but without certain powers like diplomacy or emergencies. The Governor acts on the aid and advice of the state council of ministers who are responsible to the state legislative assembly.
The executive branch of the Indian government is led by the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Key elements of the executive include:
- The Prime Minister is the head of the government and exercises executive authority. They are elected by the Lok Sabha and appoint the Council of Ministers.
- The President is the formal head of state but acts on the advice of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.
- The Council of Ministers aids and advises the President in policymaking and governance. It is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
- The civil service, led by the IAS, implements policies and ensures day-to-day administration under the political executive.
The President of India is the ceremonial head of state, while the real executive power is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. The President is elected indirectly by an electoral college for a 5-year term, and can be re-elected. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and exercises executive powers along with other ministers. Key responsibilities of the Prime Minister include forming the Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios, advising the President, coordinating policies, and leading the majority party in Parliament.
The President of India is the ceremonial head of state, while the real executive power is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. The President is elected indirectly by an electoral college for a 5-year term, and can be re-elected. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and exercises executive powers along with other ministers. Key responsibilities of the Prime Minister include forming the Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios, providing leadership, coordinating policies, and overseeing the functions of various departments and ministries.
This document provides an overview of politics in the US, India, and Pakistan. It discusses the branches of government in the US including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches at the federal and state levels. It also outlines the two main political parties in the US. For India, it summarizes the country's federal system and parliamentary political system, including the roles of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha legislative bodies. For Pakistan, it describes the role of the president and National Assembly, the influence of Islam in government, the military's involvement in politics, and Pakistan's international relations.
THIS PPT DESCRIBES SOME CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES WHICH SHOULD BE MADE AND FUNCTIONED ACCORDING TO THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.
THE DATA IN THIS PPT IS TAKEN FROM THE https://www.clearias.com/constitutional-bodies/
The document discusses the roles and functions of key political executives in India, including the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. It notes that the Prime Minister is the head of government and must maintain the support of the Lok Sabha. It describes the Prime Minister's responsibilities in appointing ministers and allocating portfolios. It also discusses how coalition governments have impacted the Prime Minister's authority. The role of the permanent bureaucracy is also summarized, including its role in implementing policies and remaining politically neutral.
The constitution commission recommended a presidential system of government for Pakistan with a bi-cameral legislature. It concluded that the parliamentary system had failed due to a lack of leadership, political training, unilateralism, and interference by heads of state. The commission favored a federal form of government to address feelings in East Pakistan of neglect by the central government. Key powers would be granted to the president, and qualifications were recommended for voting members, including literacy and property restrictions.
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENTJehnMarieSimon1
LESSON IN POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 11
https://learnwithjehn.blogspot.com/2021/02/philippine-politics-and-governance_41.html
The Prime Minister of India is appointed by the President according to parliamentary practice of inviting the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. The PM must be a citizen of India and member of parliament. There is no fixed tenure for the PM and they remain in office as long as they have majority support in the Lok Sabha. The PM has executive powers to form the Council of Ministers and legislative powers to set the parliamentary agenda and policies. In coalition governments, the PM must follow the common minimum program and take allied parties along in decision making. While the President is the nominal executive head, the PM is the real executive authority and head of government.
The Executive branch of the Philippine government is led by the President and Vice President, who are elected to six-year terms. The President appoints a Cabinet to serve as advisors. Key roles include the President leading the country as head of state and commander-in-chief, the Vice President supporting the President, and Cabinet members advising the President. The Constitution outlines eligibility requirements for the President and election procedures. The President's powers include oversight of the executive branch, issuing executive orders, appointing officials, and supervising local governments.
The document summarizes the structure and roles of the state executive in India. It discusses the governor, chief minister, and council of ministers. The governor is the nominal executive head appointed by the president and represents the central government. The real executive authority lies with the chief minister and council of ministers, who are responsible for the administration of the state. Key powers and responsibilities of these bodies include legislative functions, financial administration, and executive implementation of policies and programs.
The document summarizes the structure and roles of the executive branch of state governments in India. It discusses that the governor is the nominal executive head of the state and represents the central government, but the real executive power lies with the chief minister and the council of ministers. The chief minister exercises vast executive powers as the head of the government and shapes policies and legislation with the assistance of other ministers in the cabinet.
The document summarizes the structure and roles of the executive branch of state governments in India. It discusses that the governor is the nominal executive head of the state and represents the central government, but the real executive power lies with the chief minister and the council of ministers. The chief minister exercises vast executive powers as the head of the government. The council of ministers, led by the chief minister, formulates policies, initiates legislation, and guides the administration of the state.
The document outlines the structure of the state executive in India. It discusses the roles of the Governor, Chief Minister, and Council of Ministers. The Governor is the nominal executive head of the state and represents the central government. The real executive authority lies with the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers, who are responsible for the day-to-day administration of the state. The Chief Minister exercises significant powers as the head of the ruling party and head of the Council of Ministers.
The executive body of a country consists of the Prime Minister, the Cabinet, the Civil Service, and the Governor General. The Cabinet is comprised of the Prime Minister and selected ministers who meet weekly to discuss policies, laws, budgets, and other matters. Individual Cabinet members oversee responsibilities in their portfolio or ministry. The Prime Minister determines the Cabinet's composition and size, chooses members, and assigns responsibilities. The Civil Service serves as permanent government employees who implement the elected government's policies and serve citizens.
The document discusses the role and qualifications of the Prime Minister of India. It states that the Prime Minister is the head of the Union Council of Ministers and the senior-most member of the cabinet. The Prime Minister selects cabinet members and allocates portfolios. To become Prime Minister, one must be an Indian citizen, member of parliament, over 25 years old, and not hold any other office of profit. The Prime Minister exercises executive power through administrative control and policymaking authority.
The document discusses several statutory bodies established in India:
1. The National Human Rights Commission was established in 1993 to investigate human rights violations and make recommendations to protect rights, though it lacks enforcement powers.
2. The National Commission for Minorities was established in 1992 to safeguard the interests of religious minorities and monitor affirmative action programs.
3. The National Green Tribunal was established in 2010 as an environmental court to expedite cases regarding conservation and pollution. It has powers to issue penalties but some decisions have faced challenges.
Similar to Caretaker government and election in pakistan (20)
How To Cultivate Community Affinity Throughout The Generosity JourneyAggregage
This session will dive into how to create rich generosity experiences that foster long-lasting relationships. You’ll walk away with actionable insights to redefine how you engage with your supporters — emphasizing trust, engagement, and community!
Presentation by Julie Topoleski, CBO’s Director of Labor, Income Security, and Long-Term Analysis, at the 16th Annual Meeting of the OECD Working Party of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions.
FT author
Amanda Chu
US Energy Reporter
PREMIUM
June 20 2024
Good morning and welcome back to Energy Source, coming to you from New York, where the city swelters in its first heatwave of the season.
Nearly 80 million people were under alerts in the US north-east and midwest yesterday as temperatures in some municipalities reached record highs in a test to the country’s rickety power grid.
In other news, the Financial Times has a new Big Read this morning on Russia’s grip on nuclear power. Despite sanctions on its economy, the Kremlin continues to be an unrivalled exporter of nuclear power plants, building more than half of all reactors under construction globally. Read how Moscow is using these projects to wield global influence.
Today’s Energy Source dives into the latest Statistical Review of World Energy, the industry’s annual stocktake of global energy consumption. The report was published for more than 70 years by BP before it was passed over to the Energy Institute last year. The oil major remains a contributor.
Data Drill looks at a new analysis from the World Bank showing gas flaring is at a four-year high.
Thanks for reading,
Amanda
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New report offers sobering view of the energy transition
Every year the Statistical Review of World Energy offers a behemoth of data on the state of the global energy market. This year’s findings highlight the world’s insatiable demand for energy and the need to speed up the pace of decarbonisation.
Here are our four main takeaways from this year’s report:
Fossil fuel consumption — and emissions — are at record highs
Countries burnt record amounts of oil and coal last year, sending global fossil fuel consumption and emissions to all-time highs, the Energy Institute reported. Oil demand grew 2.6 per cent, surpassing 100mn barrels per day for the first time.
Meanwhile, the share of fossil fuels in the energy mix declined slightly by half a percentage point, but still made up more than 81 per cent of consumption.
Causes Supporting Charity for Elderly PeopleSERUDS INDIA
Around 52% of the elder populations in India are living in poverty and poor health problems. In this technological world, they became very backward without having any knowledge about technology. So they’re dependent on working hard for their daily earnings, they’re physically very weak. Thus charity organizations are made to help and raise them and also to give them hope to live.
Donate Us:
https://serudsindia.org/supporting-charity-for-elderly-people-india/
#oldagehome, #donateforeldersinkurnool, #donateforelders, #donationforelders, #donateforoldpeople, #donationforoldpeople, #sponsorforelders, #sponsorforoldpeople, #donationforcharity, #charity, #seruds, #kurnool, #donateforoldagehome, #oldagehomedonation
Presentation by Rebecca Sachs and Joshua Varcie, analysts in CBO’s Health Analysis Division, at the 13th Annual Conference of the American Society of Health Economists.
The Power of Community Newsletters: A Case Study from Wolverton and Greenleys...Scribe
YOU WILL DISCOVER:
The engaging history and evolution of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter
Strategies for producing a successful community newsletter and generating income through advertising
The decision-making process behind moving newsletter design from in-house to outsourcing and its impacts
Dive into the success story of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter in this insightful webinar. Hear from Mandy Shipp and Jemma English about the newsletter's journey from its inception to becoming a vital part of their community's communication, including its history, production process, and revenue generation through advertising. Discover the reasons behind outsourcing its design and the benefits this brought. Ideal for anyone involved in community engagement or interested in starting their own newsletter.
2. • Country: Pakistan
• Capital: Islamabad
• Population: 193.2 million (2016)
• Caretaker PM: CJP (Retd) Nasir ul Mulk
3. Purpose
• The purpose of the caretaker cabinet in
Pakistan is to create a conducive environment
for genuine elections, ensuring the neutrality
of the government to facilitate a smooth
transfer of power from one elected
government to another.
4. Background
• A caretaker government serves the period of time between the
dissolution of parliament and the formation of a new
government
• The main aim of caretaker governments is to carry on the
ordinary business of government and ensure administrative
continuity during an electoral period while preventing any major
decisions from being taken.
• Pakistan the mandate and functioning of caretaker governments
are not defined in law.
• The appointment procedure of the caretaker governments is
enshrined in the constitution but neither its neutrality, mandate
nor its functioning are laid down in the constitution or any other
primary law or regulatory code,
5.
6. Processto appoint/select‘Caretaker
PrimeMinister’and ‘CaretakerChief
Ministers’
• The care-taker Prime Minister shall be appointed by the
President in consultation with the Prime Minister and the
Leader of the Opposition in the outgoing National
Assembly, and a care-taker Chief Minister shall be
appointed by the Governor in consultation with the Chief
Minister and the Leader of the Opposition in the outgoing
Provincial Assembly.
• Chief Minister and the Leader of the Opposition in the
outgoing Provisional Assembly do not agree on any person
to be appointed as the care-taker Chief Minister, within
three days of the dissolution of that Assembly
7. • A six-member bipartisan committee comprising members
of the provincial assembly makes the decision of the
caretaker CM of each province.
• Once the caretaker executives are chosen, the federal and
provincial caretaker cabinets are formed on the advice of
the caretaker PM and CMs, respectively.
8. Functions of the Caretaker
Government
• A Caretaker Government Shall:
• perform its functions to attend to day-to-day matters which
are necessary to run the affairs of the Government;
• assist the Commission to hold elections in accordance with
law;
• restrict itself to activities that are of routine, non-
controversial and urgent, in the public interest and
reversible by the future Government elected after the
elections; and
• be impartial to every person and political party.
9. Functions of the Caretaker
Government
• The caretaker government shall not:
• Take major policy decisions except on urgent matters.
• Take any decision or make a policy that may have effect or
pre-empt the exercise of authority by the future elected
Government;
• Enter into major international negotiation with any foreign
country or international agency or sign or ratify any
international binding instrument except in an exceptional
case;
• Make promotions or major appointments of public officials.