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Kelley Brown, MA
An Overview of Art Therapy
Art washes away from the soul,
            the dust of every day life.
                                  ~Picasso



  I found I could say things with color
      and shapes that i couldn't say any
other way—things I had no words for.
                         ~ Georgia O’Keefe
What Is Art Therapy
   A mental health profession that uses the creative
    process of art making to improve and enhance the
    physical, mental and emotional well-being of
    individuals of all ages.

   Integrates the fields of human development, visual
    art, and the creative process with models of
    counseling and psychotherapy
Myths about Art Therapy
 Art therapists interpret your art
 Art therapists only work with children
 You must be an artist to benefit from art
  therapy
 Art therapist work with artists who are
  encountering a creative block
Who Do Art Therapists
Work With
 Children
 Adolescents
 Adults
 Older Adults
 Groups
 Families
What Do Art Therapists Treat
   Anxiety, depression, and other mental and emotional
    problems and disorders
   Substance abuse and other addictions
   Family and relationship issues
   Abuse and domestic violence
   Social and emotional difficulties related to disability and
    illness
   Trauma and loss
   Physical, cognitive, and neurological problems
   Psychosocial difficulties related to medical illness
Where Do Art Therapist Work
   Hospitals and clinics         Community agencies and
    (medical and psychiatric)      non-profit settings
   Out-patient mental health
                                  Sheltered workshops
    agencies and day treatment    Schools, colleges, and
    facilities                     universities
   Residential treatment
                                  Correctional facilities
    centers
                                  Elder care facilities
   Halfway houses
                                  Art studios
                                  Private practice
   Domestic violence and
    homeless shelters
Art Therapy Short Films
QuickTime™ and a
          decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and a
          decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Art Therapy Examples
Resources
 americanarttherapyassociation.org
 atcb.org
 missouriarttherapy.blogspot.com
 kyarttherapy.org
 siue.edu/artsandsciences/art/arttherapy
 sternsbookseller.com
Art Journaling
           Art Journaling
as a Processing Technique
N ative A rican te aching s say
               me
   “ e ve ry time yo u he al so me o ne ,
yo u g ive a pie ce o f yo urse lf away,
          until at o ne po int yo u will
              ne e d he aling yo urse lf”
Art Journaling as
a Processing Technique
What I have discovered…
   Why art journal
   The importance of the book
    (journal)
   Process of journaling
   Routine of journaling
   Content within the journals
   Imagery within the journals
   Art journal techniques
   Sense of community
   Agent of change
Why Art Journal
    Art journaling combines the written language and
    the visual language to give a greater breadth of
    expression and understanding.
   Art journaling is about expression, both written
    and visual, of emotions and thoughts; it is a space
    for questions that may not have answers, a place
    for thoughts that may otherwise not have a home,
    a safe container for emotions so that they do not
    have to be loose in the world.
The Journal
   The journal as a container
    – Boundaries of the book
        • Ability to close
    – Boundaries of each page
   Metaphor of opening
    and closing the book
    – Transition
   Size of journal
    – Portability
    – Accessibility
   Ability to review
   Metaphor to life
Book vs Loose Pages
   Why journal in a book? Why not loose pages?
    It is kind of like your life. Waking up every morning, we
    have to go back to it just the way it was left the night
    before—being forced to look at mistakes, successes,
    hopes, hurts—and go on to the next page.
   Loose pages can be shuffled, tossed, crumbled,
    prearranged...its hard for them to represent something
    substantial. Often they end up as preconcieved, acceptable
    pages saying all the right things, written for others to see
    and smile and tell you how wonderful you are. (Fueherhelm-
    Watts, 2007)
Process of Art Journaling
                    It is about the process
                     not product
                    Anti-perfectionism
                     – Whole is greater than
                       the sum of parts
                    Externalizing instead
                     of internalizing
                     – Purging/processing
                    It is an individualized
                     process
Diary vs. Journal
   A diary is a report of what happened during the
    day—where you ate, who you met
   A journal is completely different. A journal is
    about examining your life. It’ s a GPS system for
    your spirit. “ I’ ve made this mistake before. . . and
    I always make it when I rushed for time and feel
    panicky. But I feel panicky because I know I’ m
    headed for the same mistake.” Journals lead to
    insight, growth, and sometimes, achieving a goal.
    (McDonald, 2007)
Routine of Journaling
                   Journaling becomes
                    part of the
                    daily routine
                   Art journaling
                    becomes a discipline
                   Commitment to
                    self/self-care
                   A spiritual practice
Content within the Journals
   Client response work
    –   Using client imagery
    –   Using client style
    –   Termination
    –   Countertransference
   Graduate students vs.
    Seasoned professionals
   Place for conflict resolution
   Dream imagery
Imagery within the Journals
 Using images in conjunction or     instead of
  words
 Does not require “ translation”
 Can express complex feelings/events
  – With writing you are constrained to the
    capacity of the English language
 Abilityto uncover what’ s “ just underneath”
 Maintains confidentiality
Basic Art Journal Kit
   A journal
   Watercolor
   Crayons/oil pastels
   Scissors (or ruler)
   Glue stick
   White acrylic paint
   Markers/gel pens
   Pencils (colored and regular)
   Papers (lots of textures)
   Ephemera bag (or mine’ s bag)
Techniques
                Limited only by
                 creativity
                Supplies vs. Prompts
                Unblanking the page
                Specific techniques
                 – Layers
                 – Collaging
                 – Transfers
How to start
   How to incorporate                How to incorporate art for
    writing for those who are          those who are art-shy
    writing-shy                        – Use color washes.
    – Make lists.                      – Use ephemera scraps from
    – Use a thought-provoking            your day/week.
      title for your page.             – Collaging.
    – Use poems, quotes, lyrics.       – Don’ t worry about making
    – Look at your artwork and           it pretty.
      write down words that
      come to mind. Write a
      poem using those words.
    – Don’ t worry about grammar
      or spelling.
Community
               Blogging as a cyber
                artist community
               Parallel journaling
               Collaborative art
                journals
               Art journaling groups
               Art journal round
                robins
Agent of Change


                 Passion influences
                  others

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Capstone 2011

  • 1. Kelley Brown, MA An Overview of Art Therapy
  • 2. Art washes away from the soul, the dust of every day life. ~Picasso I found I could say things with color and shapes that i couldn't say any other way—things I had no words for. ~ Georgia O’Keefe
  • 3. What Is Art Therapy  A mental health profession that uses the creative process of art making to improve and enhance the physical, mental and emotional well-being of individuals of all ages.  Integrates the fields of human development, visual art, and the creative process with models of counseling and psychotherapy
  • 4. Myths about Art Therapy  Art therapists interpret your art  Art therapists only work with children  You must be an artist to benefit from art therapy  Art therapist work with artists who are encountering a creative block
  • 5. Who Do Art Therapists Work With  Children  Adolescents  Adults  Older Adults  Groups  Families
  • 6. What Do Art Therapists Treat  Anxiety, depression, and other mental and emotional problems and disorders  Substance abuse and other addictions  Family and relationship issues  Abuse and domestic violence  Social and emotional difficulties related to disability and illness  Trauma and loss  Physical, cognitive, and neurological problems  Psychosocial difficulties related to medical illness
  • 7. Where Do Art Therapist Work  Hospitals and clinics  Community agencies and (medical and psychiatric) non-profit settings  Out-patient mental health  Sheltered workshops agencies and day treatment  Schools, colleges, and facilities universities  Residential treatment  Correctional facilities centers  Elder care facilities  Halfway houses  Art studios  Private practice  Domestic violence and homeless shelters
  • 9. QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 10. QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Resources  americanarttherapyassociation.org  atcb.org  missouriarttherapy.blogspot.com  kyarttherapy.org  siue.edu/artsandsciences/art/arttherapy  sternsbookseller.com
  • 29. Art Journaling Art Journaling as a Processing Technique
  • 30. N ative A rican te aching s say me “ e ve ry time yo u he al so me o ne , yo u g ive a pie ce o f yo urse lf away, until at o ne po int yo u will ne e d he aling yo urse lf”
  • 31. Art Journaling as a Processing Technique
  • 32. What I have discovered…  Why art journal  The importance of the book (journal)  Process of journaling  Routine of journaling  Content within the journals  Imagery within the journals  Art journal techniques  Sense of community  Agent of change
  • 33. Why Art Journal  Art journaling combines the written language and the visual language to give a greater breadth of expression and understanding.  Art journaling is about expression, both written and visual, of emotions and thoughts; it is a space for questions that may not have answers, a place for thoughts that may otherwise not have a home, a safe container for emotions so that they do not have to be loose in the world.
  • 34. The Journal  The journal as a container – Boundaries of the book • Ability to close – Boundaries of each page  Metaphor of opening and closing the book – Transition  Size of journal – Portability – Accessibility  Ability to review  Metaphor to life
  • 35. Book vs Loose Pages  Why journal in a book? Why not loose pages? It is kind of like your life. Waking up every morning, we have to go back to it just the way it was left the night before—being forced to look at mistakes, successes, hopes, hurts—and go on to the next page.  Loose pages can be shuffled, tossed, crumbled, prearranged...its hard for them to represent something substantial. Often they end up as preconcieved, acceptable pages saying all the right things, written for others to see and smile and tell you how wonderful you are. (Fueherhelm- Watts, 2007)
  • 36. Process of Art Journaling  It is about the process not product  Anti-perfectionism – Whole is greater than the sum of parts  Externalizing instead of internalizing – Purging/processing  It is an individualized process
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Diary vs. Journal  A diary is a report of what happened during the day—where you ate, who you met  A journal is completely different. A journal is about examining your life. It’ s a GPS system for your spirit. “ I’ ve made this mistake before. . . and I always make it when I rushed for time and feel panicky. But I feel panicky because I know I’ m headed for the same mistake.” Journals lead to insight, growth, and sometimes, achieving a goal. (McDonald, 2007)
  • 44. Routine of Journaling  Journaling becomes part of the daily routine  Art journaling becomes a discipline  Commitment to self/self-care  A spiritual practice
  • 45. Content within the Journals  Client response work – Using client imagery – Using client style – Termination – Countertransference  Graduate students vs. Seasoned professionals  Place for conflict resolution  Dream imagery
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. Imagery within the Journals  Using images in conjunction or instead of words  Does not require “ translation”  Can express complex feelings/events – With writing you are constrained to the capacity of the English language  Abilityto uncover what’ s “ just underneath”  Maintains confidentiality
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. Basic Art Journal Kit  A journal  Watercolor  Crayons/oil pastels  Scissors (or ruler)  Glue stick  White acrylic paint  Markers/gel pens  Pencils (colored and regular)  Papers (lots of textures)  Ephemera bag (or mine’ s bag)
  • 62. Techniques  Limited only by creativity  Supplies vs. Prompts  Unblanking the page  Specific techniques – Layers – Collaging – Transfers
  • 63.
  • 64. How to start  How to incorporate  How to incorporate art for writing for those who are those who are art-shy writing-shy – Use color washes. – Make lists. – Use ephemera scraps from – Use a thought-provoking your day/week. title for your page. – Collaging. – Use poems, quotes, lyrics. – Don’ t worry about making – Look at your artwork and it pretty. write down words that come to mind. Write a poem using those words. – Don’ t worry about grammar or spelling.
  • 65.
  • 66. Community  Blogging as a cyber artist community  Parallel journaling  Collaborative art journals  Art journaling groups  Art journal round robins
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70. Agent of Change  Passion influences others