Capital Market Instruments
•
3 likes•1,970 views
Capital instruments are financial tools used to share risk, prepare strong capital structures, and obtain public funds at reduced costs of capital. Common capital instruments in the Indian market include equity shares, preferential shares, debentures, commercial papers, long-term loans, and government bonds. These instruments vary in their levels of risk, control, and return - for example, equity shares provide high returns but also high risk and low control, while debentures provide low returns but also low risk and high control. The choice of capital instrument affects the capital structure of a company.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Difference between money market and capital market
This document compares and contrasts money markets and capital markets. It defines money markets as markets for short-term debt instruments with maturities of 1 year or less, like treasury bills and commercial paper, while capital markets deal in longer term securities like stocks, bonds and debentures. Key differences include money markets focusing on liquidity and short-term borrowing needs, while capital markets help raise long term financing for businesses and infrastructure. Risk is also generally lower in money markets due to shorter durations, while returns are higher in capital markets. Both play important roles in channeling funds between lenders and borrowers in an economy.
capital market recent innovations
This document provides an overview of the capital markets in India, including recent developments and innovations. It defines a capital market as a market for raising long-term funds through debt and equity securities. The capital markets consist of primary markets for new securities and secondary markets for existing securities. Recent innovations include internet trading, asset-backed securities, scripless trading, and capital market linked insurance products. Developments include electronic government security trading, gold exchange traded funds, demutualization of stock exchanges, and regulations around private debt placements and IPO fund usage.
Capital market-instrument
All related information about capital market instruments such as debt instruments, equity instruments, insurance instruments, hybrid instruments, swaps etc.
Capital Market
This Presentation gives a brief idea about the Capital market and the leading Stock Exchange Companies.
Capital market
The document discusses capital markets, which are markets for long-term debt and equity shares. Capital markets include primary markets where securities are first issued to investors through IPOs/FPOs, and secondary markets like stock exchanges where existing securities are traded. It then discusses trends in the Indian capital markets such as increased role of institutions, introduction of derivatives, globalization, and modernization through increased use of technology.
Capital market
The document provides an overview of capital markets and their significance. It discusses key concepts like financial systems, primary and secondary markets, types of issuers and intermediaries in capital markets like stock exchanges, brokers, and depositaries. It also summarizes reforms in Indian securities markets like the establishment of SEBI and screen based trading, and compares spot markets to future markets.
Capital market
The document provides an overview of the capital market in India. It discusses key topics like the difference between money markets and capital markets, the role and significance of capital markets, the structure of the Indian capital market including key segments like the government securities market, industrial securities market, development financial institutions, and financial intermediaries. It also discusses the regulator SEBI and recent reforms in the Indian capital market.
Capital Markets
The document provides an overview of capital markets, including their origin, constituents, functions, and role in economic development. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
Capital markets have existed since the 12th century, originating in cities like Lyon, France and later expanding to locations such as Amsterdam, London, and Mumbai. They provide a platform for companies, governments, and individuals to raise long-term capital through financial instruments like stocks and bonds, as well as facilitate the transfer of savings from investors to entities with productive investment needs. Properly functioning capital markets can accelerate economic growth by promoting savings, efficient capital allocation, and confidence among both domestic and foreign investors.
Recommended
Difference between money market and capital market
This document compares and contrasts money markets and capital markets. It defines money markets as markets for short-term debt instruments with maturities of 1 year or less, like treasury bills and commercial paper, while capital markets deal in longer term securities like stocks, bonds and debentures. Key differences include money markets focusing on liquidity and short-term borrowing needs, while capital markets help raise long term financing for businesses and infrastructure. Risk is also generally lower in money markets due to shorter durations, while returns are higher in capital markets. Both play important roles in channeling funds between lenders and borrowers in an economy.
capital market recent innovations
This document provides an overview of the capital markets in India, including recent developments and innovations. It defines a capital market as a market for raising long-term funds through debt and equity securities. The capital markets consist of primary markets for new securities and secondary markets for existing securities. Recent innovations include internet trading, asset-backed securities, scripless trading, and capital market linked insurance products. Developments include electronic government security trading, gold exchange traded funds, demutualization of stock exchanges, and regulations around private debt placements and IPO fund usage.
Capital market-instrument
All related information about capital market instruments such as debt instruments, equity instruments, insurance instruments, hybrid instruments, swaps etc.
Capital Market
This Presentation gives a brief idea about the Capital market and the leading Stock Exchange Companies.
Capital market
The document discusses capital markets, which are markets for long-term debt and equity shares. Capital markets include primary markets where securities are first issued to investors through IPOs/FPOs, and secondary markets like stock exchanges where existing securities are traded. It then discusses trends in the Indian capital markets such as increased role of institutions, introduction of derivatives, globalization, and modernization through increased use of technology.
Capital market
The document provides an overview of capital markets and their significance. It discusses key concepts like financial systems, primary and secondary markets, types of issuers and intermediaries in capital markets like stock exchanges, brokers, and depositaries. It also summarizes reforms in Indian securities markets like the establishment of SEBI and screen based trading, and compares spot markets to future markets.
Capital market
The document provides an overview of the capital market in India. It discusses key topics like the difference between money markets and capital markets, the role and significance of capital markets, the structure of the Indian capital market including key segments like the government securities market, industrial securities market, development financial institutions, and financial intermediaries. It also discusses the regulator SEBI and recent reforms in the Indian capital market.
Capital Markets
The document provides an overview of capital markets, including their origin, constituents, functions, and role in economic development. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
Capital markets have existed since the 12th century, originating in cities like Lyon, France and later expanding to locations such as Amsterdam, London, and Mumbai. They provide a platform for companies, governments, and individuals to raise long-term capital through financial instruments like stocks and bonds, as well as facilitate the transfer of savings from investors to entities with productive investment needs. Properly functioning capital markets can accelerate economic growth by promoting savings, efficient capital allocation, and confidence among both domestic and foreign investors.
Capital markets and Its Instruments
Introduction, Structure, Roles, Significance, Difference between Primary and Secondary Markets and Instruments are some of the major topics I am going to cover in this presentation.
Financial system
This presentation provides an overview of the Indian financial system. It is introduced by Monika Rawat, Nitisha, Jasmeet, and Kritika under the guidance of Dr. Renuka Sharma. The financial system includes various markets, institutions, instruments, services, and mechanisms that facilitate savings, investment, capital formation, and economic growth. Specifically, it covers saving, financing investment, capital formation, and promoting economic growth. The presentation describes the organized sector including banking, cooperative, development banking, money markets, and financial institutions, as well as the unorganized sector. It outlines the roles of the Reserve Bank of India, public and private banks, cooperative banks, money markets, and capital markets in the Indian
How to invest in capital market
This document provides information on how to invest in the capital markets of Bangladesh. It begins by defining key concepts like financial markets, primary markets, and secondary markets. It then discusses the types of capital markets in Bangladesh, including the Dhaka Stock Exchange and Chittagong Stock Exchange. The document outlines various financial products available for investment, like shares, mutual funds, and debt securities. It also describes the roles of intermediaries like brokers, dealers, and authorized representatives. Finally, it provides steps for investing in both primary markets through IPOs and secondary markets through stock exchanges, including the clearing and settlement process.
Unit 1 secondary market
The secondary market, also known as the stock market, provides liquidity to existing financial securities through trading on a stock exchange. It is regulated through processes like stock exchange recognition, security listing, and broker registration. Key functions of the secondary market include providing an ideal meeting place for buyers and sellers, ensuring safety and liquidity for investors, facilitating speculative trading and resource allocation, and disseminating market data. It involves various players like brokers, investors, clearing corporations, depositories, and clearing banks to facilitate trading, clearing, and settlement.
India capital market_update
The document provides an overview of the capital market in India. It defines the capital market as the market for medium to long term financial instruments, including shares and bonds. The capital market has three main elements - financial assets/instruments, financial intermediaries, and financial markets. It then discusses the stock market and bond market in India, as well as the size and growth of the Indian economy and capital markets. Finally, it provides reasons for investing in the Indian capital markets, such as their regulation and integration with international standards.
Capital Markets
The document provides an overview of capital markets, including its definition, objectives, key components and functions. It discusses the primary and secondary markets, and the major players in capital markets such as brokers, investment bankers, stock exchanges, underwriters, credit rating agencies, corporations, banks/financial institutions, and foreign investors.
Capital market
The document discusses capital markets and the roles of primary and secondary markets. It defines capital markets as markets for trading long-term investment instruments like bonds and stocks. The primary market involves new issuances of securities to raise capital, while the secondary market allows existing securities to be traded among investors, bringing liquidity. SEBI regulates India's capital markets to protect investors, curb fraud, and promote fair and efficient functioning of the markets.
Indian capital market pps
The document summarizes problems in the Indian capital markets before 1992 such as lack of regulation, poor disclosure, and dominance by brokers. It then outlines major reforms by SEBI after 1992 to regulate markets and intermediaries, introduce electronic trading systems, and strengthen surveillance. Key regulatory bodies for the capital markets are described as SEBI, RBI, and the Department of Company Affairs. Major crashes and rallies in the markets are also briefly mentioned.
Capital Market
Presentation on "Capital Market"
1.definition and characteristics
2.function and players
3.importance/role and types
4.factor and structure
5.reforms and development
Capital market
The document provides an overview of India's capital market system, including its legal framework, key regulations and acts, primary and secondary market segments, stock exchanges, indices, and various financial products. Some key points:
- The Securities Contract Regulation Act of 1956 recognizes and regulates stock exchanges and securities contracts.
- The SEBI Act of 1992 established the Securities and Exchange Board of India to protect investors and regulate the securities market.
- Major stock exchanges include the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. NSE offers the highest liquidity and turnover.
- Key indices that track the performance of the market include the SENSEX and NIFTY 50.
14784493 Indian Capital Market
The document provides an overview of the Indian capital market and its key components. It discusses the money market and capital market, their differences, and the major participants in each. It then covers the functions and growth of the Indian capital market, including the role of the primary and secondary markets, key reforms over time, and various regulatory bodies.
Equity Markets I
This document contains information about a project submitted by a group of students to their professor. It lists the eight projects the group worked on, which include topics like bond markets, financial planning, the World Bank, investment banking, portfolio management, international monetary funds, debt markets, and asset liability management. It then provides more details on each of these topics in the following sections.
Capital market in india
Mr. ACE, owner of ACE Textile Ltd, wants to expand his business after making a deal to export textiles to Gucci. However, he needs capital to fund the expansion. There are two main options for raising capital: banks or the capital market. While banks can provide loans, the process is lengthy and interest rates are high. The capital market allows companies to raise funds by issuing stock on the public market. It involves the primary market for new stock issues and the secondary market for subsequent trading of those stocks. Mr. ACE could issue an IPO on the primary market to raise funds for his expansion plans.
instruments of Money market and capital market
This document provides an overview of various financial instruments traded in the money market and capital market in India. It defines key terms like money market, capital market, and describes common instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, debentures and bonds. In the money market, short term instruments like treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial bills are traded. The capital market deals in long term instruments like stocks, debentures and bonds. Preference shares and equity shares are also discussed and compared.
Money markets of India
The document discusses money markets in India. It provides an overview of the types of financial markets including money markets, capital markets, cash or spot markets, derivative markets, and forex markets. It then discusses what money markets are, the structure and objectives of money markets in India, and the major players in the Indian money market which include the Reserve Bank of India, banks, and financial institutions. It also summarizes the role of the Reserve Bank of India in the money market and some developments and reforms that have improved the Indian money market over time.
What is Capital Market?
"This presentation covers the fundamentals of the Indian capital markets. It includes a briefing on the various instruments available for fund raising and investing. It will help you understand the basics of shares, debentures, bonds, commodities and other instruments".
Capital Market - Structure
This document provides an overview of the structure and components of the capital market. It defines the capital market as the market for securities where companies and governments can raise long-term funds, including the stock and bond markets. The capital market has major elements such as financial assets/instruments, financial intermediaries that channel savings to investments, and financial markets that facilitate transactions. It also describes the primary market where new stock is issued and the secondary market where existing stock is traded, such as the Bombay Stock Exchange in India.
Capital market
The capital market deals in long-term investment instruments like bonds, equities, and mortgages. It connects investors with surplus funds to those with deficits, facilitating capital formation. There are two types of capital markets: primary markets for new issues and secondary markets for previously issued securities traded through stock exchanges. Major reforms to India's capital market include establishing the Securities and Exchange Board of India to regulate the market and increasing electronic transactions to reduce costs and paperwork.
Indian financial system
The document provides an overview of the Indian financial system. It discusses the key components of the financial system including financial assets, institutions, markets, and their various functions. It describes the major financial institutions in India like banks, mutual funds, insurance companies. It also explains various financial instruments in the money market and capital market that enable raising and deployment of funds. The document presents diagrams to illustrate the structure and flow of funds within the Indian financial system.
Recent trends in indian security market
The document provides an overview of developments in the Indian securities market between 2009-2012. It summarizes key trends in various segments of the market like the primary market, mutual funds, stock exchanges, debt market, and derivatives. It also discusses policy changes and regulatory developments introduced by SEBI to improve market operations and encourage participation. The slowdown in growth post the 2008 global financial crisis and high inflation impacted the performance of the market.
South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国SDSU毕业证书制作南达科他州立大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做SDSU留信网教留服认证海牙认证改SDSU成绩单GPA做SDSU假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请南达科他州立大学South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
NIM is calculated as the difference between interest income earned and interest expenses paid, divided by interest-earning assets.
Importance: NIM serves as a critical measure of a financial institution's profitability and operational efficiency. It reflects how effectively the institution is utilizing its interest-earning assets to generate income while managing interest costs.
More Related Content
What's hot
Capital markets and Its Instruments
Introduction, Structure, Roles, Significance, Difference between Primary and Secondary Markets and Instruments are some of the major topics I am going to cover in this presentation.
Financial system
This presentation provides an overview of the Indian financial system. It is introduced by Monika Rawat, Nitisha, Jasmeet, and Kritika under the guidance of Dr. Renuka Sharma. The financial system includes various markets, institutions, instruments, services, and mechanisms that facilitate savings, investment, capital formation, and economic growth. Specifically, it covers saving, financing investment, capital formation, and promoting economic growth. The presentation describes the organized sector including banking, cooperative, development banking, money markets, and financial institutions, as well as the unorganized sector. It outlines the roles of the Reserve Bank of India, public and private banks, cooperative banks, money markets, and capital markets in the Indian
How to invest in capital market
This document provides information on how to invest in the capital markets of Bangladesh. It begins by defining key concepts like financial markets, primary markets, and secondary markets. It then discusses the types of capital markets in Bangladesh, including the Dhaka Stock Exchange and Chittagong Stock Exchange. The document outlines various financial products available for investment, like shares, mutual funds, and debt securities. It also describes the roles of intermediaries like brokers, dealers, and authorized representatives. Finally, it provides steps for investing in both primary markets through IPOs and secondary markets through stock exchanges, including the clearing and settlement process.
Unit 1 secondary market
The secondary market, also known as the stock market, provides liquidity to existing financial securities through trading on a stock exchange. It is regulated through processes like stock exchange recognition, security listing, and broker registration. Key functions of the secondary market include providing an ideal meeting place for buyers and sellers, ensuring safety and liquidity for investors, facilitating speculative trading and resource allocation, and disseminating market data. It involves various players like brokers, investors, clearing corporations, depositories, and clearing banks to facilitate trading, clearing, and settlement.
India capital market_update
The document provides an overview of the capital market in India. It defines the capital market as the market for medium to long term financial instruments, including shares and bonds. The capital market has three main elements - financial assets/instruments, financial intermediaries, and financial markets. It then discusses the stock market and bond market in India, as well as the size and growth of the Indian economy and capital markets. Finally, it provides reasons for investing in the Indian capital markets, such as their regulation and integration with international standards.
Capital Markets
The document provides an overview of capital markets, including its definition, objectives, key components and functions. It discusses the primary and secondary markets, and the major players in capital markets such as brokers, investment bankers, stock exchanges, underwriters, credit rating agencies, corporations, banks/financial institutions, and foreign investors.
Capital market
The document discusses capital markets and the roles of primary and secondary markets. It defines capital markets as markets for trading long-term investment instruments like bonds and stocks. The primary market involves new issuances of securities to raise capital, while the secondary market allows existing securities to be traded among investors, bringing liquidity. SEBI regulates India's capital markets to protect investors, curb fraud, and promote fair and efficient functioning of the markets.
Indian capital market pps
The document summarizes problems in the Indian capital markets before 1992 such as lack of regulation, poor disclosure, and dominance by brokers. It then outlines major reforms by SEBI after 1992 to regulate markets and intermediaries, introduce electronic trading systems, and strengthen surveillance. Key regulatory bodies for the capital markets are described as SEBI, RBI, and the Department of Company Affairs. Major crashes and rallies in the markets are also briefly mentioned.
Capital Market
Presentation on "Capital Market"
1.definition and characteristics
2.function and players
3.importance/role and types
4.factor and structure
5.reforms and development
Capital market
The document provides an overview of India's capital market system, including its legal framework, key regulations and acts, primary and secondary market segments, stock exchanges, indices, and various financial products. Some key points:
- The Securities Contract Regulation Act of 1956 recognizes and regulates stock exchanges and securities contracts.
- The SEBI Act of 1992 established the Securities and Exchange Board of India to protect investors and regulate the securities market.
- Major stock exchanges include the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. NSE offers the highest liquidity and turnover.
- Key indices that track the performance of the market include the SENSEX and NIFTY 50.
14784493 Indian Capital Market
The document provides an overview of the Indian capital market and its key components. It discusses the money market and capital market, their differences, and the major participants in each. It then covers the functions and growth of the Indian capital market, including the role of the primary and secondary markets, key reforms over time, and various regulatory bodies.
Equity Markets I
This document contains information about a project submitted by a group of students to their professor. It lists the eight projects the group worked on, which include topics like bond markets, financial planning, the World Bank, investment banking, portfolio management, international monetary funds, debt markets, and asset liability management. It then provides more details on each of these topics in the following sections.
Capital market in india
Mr. ACE, owner of ACE Textile Ltd, wants to expand his business after making a deal to export textiles to Gucci. However, he needs capital to fund the expansion. There are two main options for raising capital: banks or the capital market. While banks can provide loans, the process is lengthy and interest rates are high. The capital market allows companies to raise funds by issuing stock on the public market. It involves the primary market for new stock issues and the secondary market for subsequent trading of those stocks. Mr. ACE could issue an IPO on the primary market to raise funds for his expansion plans.
instruments of Money market and capital market
This document provides an overview of various financial instruments traded in the money market and capital market in India. It defines key terms like money market, capital market, and describes common instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, debentures and bonds. In the money market, short term instruments like treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial bills are traded. The capital market deals in long term instruments like stocks, debentures and bonds. Preference shares and equity shares are also discussed and compared.
Money markets of India
The document discusses money markets in India. It provides an overview of the types of financial markets including money markets, capital markets, cash or spot markets, derivative markets, and forex markets. It then discusses what money markets are, the structure and objectives of money markets in India, and the major players in the Indian money market which include the Reserve Bank of India, banks, and financial institutions. It also summarizes the role of the Reserve Bank of India in the money market and some developments and reforms that have improved the Indian money market over time.
What is Capital Market?
"This presentation covers the fundamentals of the Indian capital markets. It includes a briefing on the various instruments available for fund raising and investing. It will help you understand the basics of shares, debentures, bonds, commodities and other instruments".
Capital Market - Structure
This document provides an overview of the structure and components of the capital market. It defines the capital market as the market for securities where companies and governments can raise long-term funds, including the stock and bond markets. The capital market has major elements such as financial assets/instruments, financial intermediaries that channel savings to investments, and financial markets that facilitate transactions. It also describes the primary market where new stock is issued and the secondary market where existing stock is traded, such as the Bombay Stock Exchange in India.
Capital market
The capital market deals in long-term investment instruments like bonds, equities, and mortgages. It connects investors with surplus funds to those with deficits, facilitating capital formation. There are two types of capital markets: primary markets for new issues and secondary markets for previously issued securities traded through stock exchanges. Major reforms to India's capital market include establishing the Securities and Exchange Board of India to regulate the market and increasing electronic transactions to reduce costs and paperwork.
Indian financial system
The document provides an overview of the Indian financial system. It discusses the key components of the financial system including financial assets, institutions, markets, and their various functions. It describes the major financial institutions in India like banks, mutual funds, insurance companies. It also explains various financial instruments in the money market and capital market that enable raising and deployment of funds. The document presents diagrams to illustrate the structure and flow of funds within the Indian financial system.
Recent trends in indian security market
The document provides an overview of developments in the Indian securities market between 2009-2012. It summarizes key trends in various segments of the market like the primary market, mutual funds, stock exchanges, debt market, and derivatives. It also discusses policy changes and regulatory developments introduced by SEBI to improve market operations and encourage participation. The slowdown in growth post the 2008 global financial crisis and high inflation impacted the performance of the market.
What's hot (20)
Recently uploaded
South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国SDSU毕业证书制作南达科他州立大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做SDSU留信网教留服认证海牙认证改SDSU成绩单GPA做SDSU假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请南达科他州立大学South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
NIM is calculated as the difference between interest income earned and interest expenses paid, divided by interest-earning assets.
Importance: NIM serves as a critical measure of a financial institution's profitability and operational efficiency. It reflects how effectively the institution is utilizing its interest-earning assets to generate income while managing interest costs.
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
RMIT硕士学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作RMIT毕业证成绩单RMIT文凭证书样本）、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《RMIT学历证书学位证书》、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查.
【本科硕士】皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单（GPA修改）；学历认证（教育部认证）；大学Offer录取通知书留信认证使馆认证；雅思语言证书等高仿类证书。
办理流程：
1客户提供办理皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
真实网上可查的证明材料
1教育部学历学位认证留服官网真实存档可查永久存档。
2留学回国人员证明（使馆认证）使馆网站真实存档可查。
我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料尺寸大小防伪结构（包括：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单隐形水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。质量得到了广大海外客户群体的认可同时和海外学校留学中介做到与时俱进及时掌握各大院校的（毕业证成绩单资格证结业证录取通知书在读证明等相关材料）的版本更新信息能够在第一时间掌握最新的海外学历文凭的样版尺寸大小纸张材质防伪技术等等并在第一时间收集到原版实物以求达到客户的需求。
本公司还可以按照客户原版印刷制作且能够达到客户理想的要求。有需要办理证件的客户请联系我们在线客服中心微信：95270640 或咨询在线父亲的家很狭小除了一张单人床和一张小方桌几乎没有多余的空间山娃一下子就联想起学校的男小便处山娃很想笑却怎么也笑不出来山娃很迷惑父亲的家除了一扇小铁门连窗户也没有墓穴一般阴森森有些骇人父亲的城也便成了山娃的城父亲的家也便成了山娃的家父亲让山娃呆在屋里做作业看电视最多只能在门口透透气不能跟陌生人搭腔更不能乱跑一怕迷路二怕拐子拐人山娃很惊惧去年村里的田鸡就因为跟父亲进城一不小心被人拐跑了至今不见踪影害不
一比一原版(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
How will new technology fields affect economic trade?
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_Jun_2024.pdf
The Impact of the 2024 Indian
Election Beyond Borders
01. Investment Gyan
02. Market Update
03. Inspiration investment story
The Rise and Fall of Ponzi Schemes in America.pptx
Ponzi schemes, a notorious form of financial fraud, have plagued America’s investment landscape for decades. Named after Charles Ponzi, who orchestrated one of the most infamous schemes in the early 20th century, these fraudulent operations promise high returns with little or no risk, only to collapse and leave investors with significant losses. This article explores the nature of Ponzi schemes, notable cases in American history, their impact on victims, and measures to prevent falling prey to such scams.
Understanding Ponzi Schemes
A Ponzi scheme is an investment scam where returns are paid to earlier investors using the capital from newer investors, rather than from legitimate profit earned. The scheme relies on a constant influx of new investments to continue paying the promised returns. Eventually, when the flow of new money slows down or stops, the scheme collapses, leaving the majority of investors with substantial financial losses.
Historical Context: Charles Ponzi and His Legacy
Charles Ponzi is the namesake of this deceptive practice. In the 1920s, Ponzi promised investors in Boston a 50% return within 45 days or 100% return in 90 days through arbitrage of international reply coupons. Initially, he paid returns as promised, not from profits, but from the investments of new participants. When his scheme unraveled, it resulted in losses exceeding $20 million (equivalent to about $270 million today).
Notable American Ponzi Schemes
1. Bernie Madoff: Perhaps the most notorious Ponzi scheme in recent history, Bernie Madoff’s fraud involved $65 billion. Madoff, a well-respected figure in the financial industry, promised steady, high returns through a secretive investment strategy. His scheme lasted for decades before collapsing in 2008, devastating thousands of investors, including individuals, charities, and institutional clients.
2. Allen Stanford: Through his company, Stanford Financial Group, Allen Stanford orchestrated a $7 billion Ponzi scheme, luring investors with fraudulent certificates of deposit issued by his offshore bank. Stanford promised high returns and lavish lifestyle benefits to his investors, which ultimately led to a 110-year prison sentence for the financier in 2012.
3. Tom Petters: In a scheme that lasted more than a decade, Tom Petters ran a $3.65 billion Ponzi scheme, using his company, Petters Group Worldwide. He claimed to buy and sell consumer electronics, but in reality, he used new investments to pay off old debts and fund his extravagant lifestyle. Petters was convicted in 2009 and sentenced to 50 years in prison.
4. Eric Dalius and Saivian: Eric Dalius, a prominent figure behind Saivian, a cashback program promising high returns, is under scrutiny for allegedly orchestrating a Ponzi scheme. Saivian enticed investors with promises of up to 20% cash back on everyday purchases. However, investigations suggest that the returns were paid using new investments rather than legitimate profits. The collapse of Saivian l
一比一原版宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证(UPenn毕业证书)学历如何办理
挂科购买【微信号:176555708】【挂科购买(UPenn毕业证书)】【微信号:176555708】《成绩单、外壳、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号:176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号:176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
BIHC Briefing June 2024 from Bank+Insurance Hybrid Capital in association wit...
Our latest market and regulatory coverage and analysis
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.快速制作美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书英文原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
13 Jun 24 ILC Retirement Income Summit - slides.pptx
ILC's Retirement Income Summit was hosted by M&G and supported by Canada Life. The event brought together key policymakers, influencers and experts to help identify policy priorities for the next Government and ensure more of us have access to a decent income in retirement.
Contributors included:
Jo Blanden, Professor in Economics, University of Surrey
Clive Bolton, CEO, Life Insurance M&G Plc
Jim Boyd, CEO, Equity Release Council
Molly Broome, Economist, Resolution Foundation
Nida Broughton, Co-Director of Economic Policy, Behavioural Insights Team
Jonathan Cribb, Associate Director and Head of Retirement, Savings, and Ageing, Institute for Fiscal Studies
Joanna Elson CBE, Chief Executive Officer, Independent Age
Tom Evans, Managing Director of Retirement, Canada Life
Steve Groves, Chair, Key Retirement Group
Tish Hanifan, Founder and Joint Chair of the Society of Later life Advisers
Sue Lewis, ILC Trustee
Siobhan Lough, Senior Consultant, Hymans Robertson
Mick McAteer, Co-Director, The Financial Inclusion Centre
Stuart McDonald MBE, Head of Longevity and Democratic Insights, LCP
Anusha Mittal, Managing Director, Individual Life and Pensions, M&G Life
Shelley Morris, Senior Project Manager, Living Pension, Living Wage Foundation
Sarah O'Grady, Journalist
Will Sherlock, Head of External Relations, M&G Plc
Daniela Silcock, Head of Policy Research, Pensions Policy Institute
David Sinclair, Chief Executive, ILC
Jordi Skilbeck, Senior Policy Advisor, Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association
Rt Hon Sir Stephen Timms, former Chair, Work & Pensions Committee
Nigel Waterson, ILC Trustee
Jackie Wells, Strategy and Policy Consultant, ILC Strategic Advisory Board
Accounting Information Systems (AIS).pptx
An accounting information system (AIS) refers to tools and systems designed for the collection and display of accounting information so accountants and executives can make informed decisions.
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strategies
1比1复刻(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Recently uploaded (20)
South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
Importance of community participation in development projects.pdf
Importance of community participation in development projects.pdf
OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
The Rise and Fall of Ponzi Schemes in America.pptx
The Rise and Fall of Ponzi Schemes in America.pptx
BIHC Briefing June 2024 from Bank+Insurance Hybrid Capital in association wit...
BIHC Briefing June 2024 from Bank+Insurance Hybrid Capital in association wit...
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
13 Jun 24 ILC Retirement Income Summit - slides.pptx
13 Jun 24 ILC Retirement Income Summit - slides.pptx
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Capital Market Instruments
- 1. Capital Market Instruments By Abhijeet Singh
- 3. Capital Instruments An instrument floated for Sharing risk. Preparing a strong capital structure. Getting public funds and reducing the cost of capital.
- 4. Capital Instruments Found in the Indian Market ● Equity Shares ● Preferential Shares ● Debentures ● Commercial Papers ● Long Term Loans ● Government Bonds
- 5. Properties There are three basic characteristics associated with capital market instruments. 1. Risk 2. Control 3. Return
- 6. How does the choice of an capital instrument affects the capital decision?
- 7. What to choose? Risk Control Return Equity Shares High Low High Preferential Shares Ok Ok Ok Debentures Low High Low A comparison of a few types of financial instruments.