Capacity building 26.02.2013
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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This document outlines the steps to play an icebreaker game where one person temporarily becomes a "great personality" such as a historical figure or celebrity. Players other than the great personality leave the room to decide on a name to pin to their back without telling them. The great personality then asks yes/no questions to the group to try to guess who they are representing. The first person to correctly guess their assigned great personality wins the game.
Use of teaching aids in the teaching learning process
Teaching aids are devices that present educational content visually or audibly to help students learn. They supplement the spoken word by making learning more engaging, vivid, and memorable. Teaching aids involve using multiple senses which helps clarify concepts and interpretations. There are various types of teaching aids including basic aids like chalkboards, printed materials like books and newspapers, visual aids like models and diagrams, audio aids like recordings and radios, and audiovisual aids like films and television. Teachers should devise teaching aids that explain concepts in their subject area to enhance learning.
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This document discusses the travel allowance rules for central government employees in India. It states that the university follows the central civil service travel allowance rules. For travel allowance claims, employees can choose to follow either the 5th or 6th Pay Commission recommendations as a complete package for each tour. Under the 6th Pay Commission, daily allowance is no longer given as lump sum but employees will be reimbursed only for actual expenses up to the prescribed limit by submitting receipts. The document also outlines travel entitlements, mileage allowance rates, and daily allowance amounts for employees of different pay grades.
Transfer travelling allowance
The document discusses transfer travelling allowance (TTA) eligibility and entitlements for government employees in India who are transferred to another location for work. Key points include:
- TTA includes a composite transfer grant of one month's pay plus grade pay, and reimbursement for travel expenses depending on an employee's grade pay and mode of transportation.
- Employees are eligible for TTA if they are transferred for work reasons but not if the transfer is at their own request. TTA covers travel for the employee and family, transportation of personal effects, and in some cases an additional fare or private vehicle transport.
- Rates for travel reimbursement by air, train, road, or river/sea vary according to grade pay
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The document defines various terminology related to pay fixation in government service. It includes terms like duty, time scale, increment, substantive status, lien, ad-hoc appointment, regularization, probation, deputation, cadre, pay, special pay, personal pay, qualification pay, foreign service, presumptive pay, next below rule, pro-forma promotion, interruption of service, condonation, emoluments, suspension, deemed suspension, subsistence allowance, stepping up of pay, technical resignation, penalty, dismissal, removal, assured career progression scheme, in situ promotion, methods of recruitment, status, period of appointment, number of posts, field of deployment, post based vs. personal to incumbent, different situations
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This document outlines various teaching methods used in kindergarten through secondary education, including the Montessori method, problem solving method, project method, and play way method for kindergarten. For subjects like history, geography, and English, it discusses approaches like the regional method, direct method, translation method, and biographic introduction method. Common science teaching techniques mentioned are the textbook method, lecture method, and demonstration method.
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The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of a teacher as a manager of scholarly works, co-curricular activities, instructional activities, and school administration. It discusses organizing seminars and workshops, selecting appropriate themes for scholarly works, maintaining schedules like class timetables and the school calendar, overseeing school records, libraries, laboratories, budgets, purchasing, and other administrative functions. The teacher must act as a leader, innovator, organizer, evaluator, decision-maker, adviser, and motivator to effectively manage these diverse tasks.
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Payments made by Regional Centres and Study Centres of IGNOU are subject to TDS under various sections depending on the type of payment. For Regional Centres, common payments include salary, rent, maintenance contracts, transportation, advertisements, and honorariums. For Study Centres, common payments include equipment rent, maintenance contracts, transportation, advertisements, and payments to counselors and evaluators. Responsibility for deducting and depositing TDS lies with the disbursing officer of IGNOU.
Stride presentation
1) The document discusses the decentralization of activities from the finance and accounts division of an organization to its regional centers.
2) Initially, financial powers were centralized to allow for uniform procedures and control, but this led to delays in reimbursements and issues with vouchers.
3) An audit recommended decentralizing powers, and financial and administrative powers were delegated to regional directors. This improved initiative, decision making, and relevance to local needs.
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The document describes a DVB-RCS satellite network for educational content delivery. It includes:
- A hub station that manages bandwidth allocation and network control for satellite interactive terminals (SITs).
- SITs that receive educational programs from a teaching end via satellite and allow two-way interaction through return links.
- A system using MF-TDMA to divide satellite bandwidth into time slots allocated to SITs to carry return traffic.
- Components of the SIT including the outdoor unit with antenna and indoor unit with an Ethernet interface.
Sh. aseem sir (workshop of financial managment held on 20 27.03.2013)
This document provides information about accounting procedures and financial records maintenance at an educational institution. It discusses topics such as the objectives of accounting, classification of expenditures, cash book maintenance, bank reconciliation statements, and ledgers. Key points covered include identifying and recording financial transactions, ascertaining financial results, providing information to oversight bodies, ensuring proper classification of receipts and payments, and maintaining systematic accounting records.
Scientific method and research
The document discusses scientific method and research. It defines scientific method as integrating deductive and inductive reasoning to systematically study problems through hypothesis formulation, evidence collection, and hypothesis testing. Research is defined as the objective analysis and recording of controlled observations that can lead to generalizations, principles, or theories. The key aspects of research discussed include formulating problems, developing hypotheses, collecting evidence, analyzing data, and reporting results. Both qualitative and quantitative research approaches are described.
Saurabh a
The document contains identifying information for an individual. It lists an individual named Saurabh as the master with an address of A-Kaveri at the IGNOU campus in New Delhi.
Sampling techniques
This document discusses various sampling techniques used in research. It defines key terms like population, sample, sampling element, and sampling frame. It also explains different types of sampling methods - probability sampling which includes simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, cluster sampling, multi-stage sampling and multi-phase sampling. Non-probability sampling discussed includes purposive sampling, accidental sampling, quota sampling, systematic sampling, and snowball sampling. The document provides examples and outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each sampling technique.
Rti presentation may2013
The document discusses the key aspects of the Right to Information Act in India. It provides citizens the right to access information from public authorities to promote transparency. It outlines the types of information that can be requested, including documents, emails, reports, etc. It also describes the penalty for not providing information and exemptions. It explains the structure of the Act which has six chapters covering definitions, obligations of authorities, designation of information officers, constitution of information commissions, and their powers and penalties. The Act aims to address grievances and leverage accountability among public authorities.
Rsd stride
The document announces an orientation workshop on finance, accounts, and administration for designated regional directors, assistant regional directors, and study centre officers at IGNOU regional centres from May 27-30, 2013.
Respect others’ point of view
The document discusses seeing a visual from different perspectives and how both views can be right, as viewing it from another angle revealed a different image. It emphasizes respecting others' opinions and actively listening to different points of view.
Research tools
Psychological tests are major research tools that can measure traits like intelligence, abilities, personality, and adjustment. There are many types of tests categorized by time limits, administration method, purpose, standardization, item format, and scoring method. Tests should be valid, reliable, standardized, and usable. Validity refers to how accurately a test measures what it is intended to measure and there are different types of validity including content, criterion, and construct validity. Psychological tests are an important standardized research method when used properly.
Research tool.rating scale
Rating scales are techniques used to categorize objects, events, or people on a continuum represented by a series of numbers. There are several types of rating scales including numerical, graphical, percentage, standard, and forced choice scales. Important considerations in developing a valid and reliable rating scale include clearly defining the traits being measured, determining inter-rater reliability, and ensuring ratings are not biased by desirable or undesirable traits.
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The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
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An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
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In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
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www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
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Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
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This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.Recently uploaded (20)
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BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
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