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![Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines
• Routine vaccination:
• Minimum age: 9 years
• HPV4 [Gardasil®] and HPV2 [Cervarix®] are licensed.
• For girls 9-14 years: ONLY 2 doses( 6Months interval)
• For girls >15 years: 3 doses are recommended (gardasil 0,2,6
months) or cervarix(0,1,6 months)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ljgfc6gqs7ixoyahmkeb-signature-8bbe03598d7d359bc5d8b36928c76e6419c209c4676e01b60b7a613f64358604-poli-181103095220/85/Cancer-prevention-and-screening-37-320.jpg)
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Similar to Cancer prevention and screening
Cancer prevention and screening
- 1. DR.SUBASHINI PERUMAL MBBS,MD RADIATION ANDCLINICAL ONCOLOGIST
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- 5. INDIA -THE DIABETICCAPITAL OF THE WORLD
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- 9. • WILL IGET DIABETES? HYPERTENSION?? CANCER???
- 11. LIFESTYLE FACTORS • TOBACCO •OBESITY • SEDENTARY LIVING
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- 14. CANCER PREVENTION &SCREENING GUIDELINES
- 15. CANCER PREVENTION RECOMMENDATIONS •Stay away from tobacco. • Stay at a healthy weight. • Do regular physical activity. • Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. • Limit alcohol. • Protect your skin. • Know yourself, your family history,your risks. • Get regular check-ups & cancer screening tests.
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- 17. BENEFITS OF SMOKINGCESSATION • 20 min after quitting heart rate ,BP falls • 12 hrs after quitting carbon levels in blood falls • 2 wks to 3 mon after quitting circulation & lung function improves
- 18. SMOKING CESSATION • 1yr after quitting • heart attack risk is halved • 5-10 yrs after quitting • risk of cancer is halved • 15 yrs after quitting • heart attack risk is equal to a non smoker
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- 20. BODY MASS INDEX •WEIGHT
- 21. PHYSICAL ACTIVITY • Adults:Get at least 1 hr 30 min of moderate intensity or 75 min of vigorous intensity activity each week • Children and teens: Get at least 1 hr of moderate or vigorous intensity activity each day
- 22. • Limit sedentarybehavior - sitting - lying down -watching TV / screen-based entertainment.
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- 24. HEALTHY EATING • Eata healthy diet, with an emphasis on plant foods. • maintain a healthy weight. • Limit how much processed meat and red meat you eat. • Eat at least 2½ cups of vegetables and fruits each day. • Choose whole grains instead of refined grain products.
- 25. • LIMIT ALCOHOL Ifyou drink alcohol, limit your intake..Drink no more than 1 drink per day for women or 2 per day for men. • PROTECT SKIN
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- 27. HOW DOES CANCEROCCUR?
- 28. WHY DO INEED TO SEE A DOCTOR? • NORMAL RISK • INCREASED RISK • HIGH RISK
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- 31. COLON CANCER SCREENING AGE:Starting at age 50 SEX: both men and women TEST: • Colonoscopy every 10 yrs, or • CT colonography every 5 yrs, or • Flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 yrs, or • Double-contrast barium enema every 5 yrs*
- 32. COLON CANCER SCREENING •Other tests to find cancer • Yearly fecal immunochemical test or • Yearly guaiac-based fecal occult blood test or • Stool DNA test (sDNA) every 3 years
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- 34. CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING PAPSMEAR TESTING AGE : start at 21yr • 21-29 yr : Pap test every 3 yrs.no HPV testing • 30-65 yr : Pap test + HPV test (co-testing) every 5 yrs. Or Pap test alone every 3 yrs. • >65yr: no test if normal result in the past 10 yrs.
- 35. CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING •any cervical pre-cancer: test for at least 20 yrs after that diagnosis. • after total hysterectomy:no testing needed. • previously vaccinated: routine screening
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- 37. Human papillomavirus (HPV)vaccines • Routine vaccination: • Minimum age: 9 years • HPV4 [Gardasil®] and HPV2 [Cervarix®] are licensed. • For girls 9-14 years: ONLY 2 doses( 6Months interval) • For girls >15 years: 3 doses are recommended (gardasil 0,2,6 months) or cervarix(0,1,6 months)
- 38. • HPV4 canalso be given in a 3-dose series for males aged 11 or 12 years, but not yet licensed for use in males in India. • Catch-up vaccination: • Administer the vaccine series to females (either HPV2 or HPV4) at age 13 through 45 years if not previously vaccinated
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- 40. LUNG CANCER SCREENING •only for high risk • 55 to 74 years of age • In good health • Have at least a 30 pack-year smoking history AND are either still smoking or have quit within the last 15 years • (A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day * the number of years a person has smoked. Someone who smoked a pack of cigarettes per day for 30 years has a 30 pack-year smoking history, as does someone who smoked 2 packs a day for 15 years.) • Test: annual low-dose CT scan chest.
- 41. PROSTATE CANCER SCREENING •Starting at age 50, men should talk to a doctor about the pros and cons of testing so they can decide if testing is the right choice for them. • If you have a father or brother who had prostate cancer < age 65, talk with a health care provider starting at age 45. • If you decide to be tested, you should get a PSA blood test with or without a rectal exam. How often you’re tested will depend on your PSA level.
- 42. BREAST CANCER SCREENING •SELF BREAST EXAMINATION • BREAST AWARENESS • CLINICAL BREAST EXAMINATION
- 43. BREAST CANCER SCREENING •40 - 54 yr: mammograms every year. • >55 yr: mammograms every 2 years • Screening should continue as long as a woman is in good health and is expected to live 10 more years or longer. • All women should be familiar with the known benefits, limitations, potential harms linked to breast cancer screening.
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- 45. KNOW YOUR NUMBER AGE HEIGHT/WEIGHT/ BMI BP / CHOLESTROL
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