De Belgische politicus Camille Huysmans wordt 2 keer vemeld in documenten van de NSA. Huysmans had een intieme relatie met koningin Elisabeth van België.
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
VATICAN INITIATIVE AT AUGSBURG TO PROMOTE EUROPEAN UNITYThierry Debels
"MEETING WILL BE HELD UNDER AUSPICES OF FRANZ JOSEF STRAUSS OF BAVERIA. PRINCIPAL PARTICIPANTS WILL BE TINDEMANS, BENELLI, CARDINAL HOEFNER, KOHL AND STRAUSS.
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Projects grudge and bluebook reports 1 12 - nicapLex Pit
Project Bluebook (1949-1969) was the official U.S. Government investigation into UFOs that replaced Projects Grudge (1949-1951) and Sign (1947-1949). Headquartered at Wright-Patterson AFB, the investigations were handled by the U.S. Air Force. Without going into a lot of detail that would distract from the subject, there were thirteen reports prepared from the raw information gathered by those investigations. The reports were numbered 1-12 and 14.
Dynamic Assignment of Traffic Classes to a Priority Queue in a Packet Forward...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
Responsive to detecting a predetermined time of day, packet forwarding treatment is changed in accordance with at least one class of packet flow from a first packet forwarding treatment to a second packet forwarding treatment.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20140105025?dq=US+20140105025&hl=en&sa=X&ei=A7ZXVJn1BoOFuwS5hoHoAQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
VATICAN INITIATIVE AT AUGSBURG TO PROMOTE EUROPEAN UNITYThierry Debels
"MEETING WILL BE HELD UNDER AUSPICES OF FRANZ JOSEF STRAUSS OF BAVERIA. PRINCIPAL PARTICIPANTS WILL BE TINDEMANS, BENELLI, CARDINAL HOEFNER, KOHL AND STRAUSS.
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Free documents from the UK UFO National Archives. You have to pay for these now, but we have them! You can get all of them at no cost here: http://alien-ufo-research.com/documents/uk
Projects grudge and bluebook reports 1 12 - nicapLex Pit
Project Bluebook (1949-1969) was the official U.S. Government investigation into UFOs that replaced Projects Grudge (1949-1951) and Sign (1947-1949). Headquartered at Wright-Patterson AFB, the investigations were handled by the U.S. Air Force. Without going into a lot of detail that would distract from the subject, there were thirteen reports prepared from the raw information gathered by those investigations. The reports were numbered 1-12 and 14.
Dynamic Assignment of Traffic Classes to a Priority Queue in a Packet Forward...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
Responsive to detecting a predetermined time of day, packet forwarding treatment is changed in accordance with at least one class of packet flow from a first packet forwarding treatment to a second packet forwarding treatment.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20140105025?dq=US+20140105025&hl=en&sa=X&ei=A7ZXVJn1BoOFuwS5hoHoAQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Similar to Camille Huysmans in documenten NSA (11)
Het kabinet spreekt alsnog grote waardering uit voor leden en nabestaanden van de Stay Behind-organisatie, een ultrageheime verzetsgroep die tijdens de Koude Oorlog klaarstond om het gewapend verzet te gaan vormen. Het is voor het eerst dat de Nederlandse regering publiekelijk de organisatie prijst.
List of meetings Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has held with Commissioners,...Thierry Debels
List of meetings Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has held with Commissioners, Members of their Cabinet or
Director-Generals since 01/12/2014 under its current ID number in the Transparency Register:
371567915480-41.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
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TeP8ECFt!T
CHIEF
OFFICE OF POLICY
2 2 SEP 1995
i(b) (3) - E' . L . 86-3 6
TO: D/DIR
SUBJ: Second VenonaRelease - INFORMATION
NOTE (U)
(U) We have made progress on the next
batch of messages ,to be released. Enclosed
for your consideration are an updated copy of
the analytical notes (Tab A) and updated
versions of the lists of names first seen in
the 1941-1943 material, their disposition and
the rationale f 6r the treatment of each name
(Tab B) •
(U) After discussions with Lou Benson
andl l we have determined that the
__ following names, previously indicated for
redaction, may be released: Deans,
Fierlinger, Nicholas and Maria Fisher, Frank,
Harris, Hromadka, Ivancic, Kosanovic,
Stevens, Subasic, Negrin, Siqueiros, Neruda,
Richardson, Orloff and Wovschin. The
decision to release some of these names was
made by excepting them from the guidelines
you provided in the initial Venona release
when we found reasons to compel their
release. (See details at para 7 of Tab A.)
~ An item that had not been resolved
when we sent you our previous package was the
release/protection of references to Stockholm
messages. The references deal with messages
provided by the British, and GCHQ has no
objection to their release. (See para 5 of
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ecifics.)
ion between our
and GCHQ
respective liaison offices has een
these matters .
(U) Suggest that we meet to discuss
those names upon which there is still some
dispute and any concerns/comments you have
the material as we intend to release it •
Encls:
a/s
Concur OGC:
) (3)-P .L. 86-36
TOP SECRI!!
on
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DOCID: 4129974 TOP Sl!CRE:T .Urw;1BRA
Analytical notes for second VENONA release' ·
KGB: NY -> Moscow, 1941-1943
KGB: Moscow -> Canberra 12 Sept & 2 Dec 1943
(b) (1)
(b) (3) -50 USC 3024 (i)
(b) (3) -P. L. 86-36
(b) (3) -18 USC 798
l
1. (U) Treatment of truenames in text amplified in ;
footnote: Generally, if a truename which is being released
in the text is amplified in a footnote and the context ,of
the name in the text of the message is non-incriminating,
the name is released both in the text and the footnote.•
Similarly, if a truename is protected in the text, the
clarification of .the name in the footnote is protected.
This policy is distinguished from that in which we protect
names in footnotes where those names are identified with
covernames in the text and the truename is known only ..
through government analysis. In such instances, the name in
the footnote is released only if the person has been •
previously identified by the government regarding his/her
involvement in espionage activity or if the person is a ·
public figure (e.g., high-level government official).
(Protection of names is done pursuant to (b) (6) .)
2. (U) Treatment of ··addresses in text:
a. Home address associated with a truename which is
being released or address not associated with a name: The 1
address is released since there is minimal to no privacy
concern to people living there today. An address itself is ,
not "personal" information.
b. Business address associated with a truename: The
address- is released even if the truename is protected
because a business address does not relate to a specific
individual and there is no personal privacy regarding the
address itself.
3. I
5. ./(b)(1)
. ' (b)(3)-P.L. 86-36
4. ··... (FQUO) Various versions of messages: .Our intentie>.ri in/
releasingyenona translations is to release only the fina).
version. ith~s been determined that releasing various .'
iterations of ame$sage will show cryptanalytic techniques
as more groups are recovered. Some questionable versions,
however, arpear in th~s mat~:rial and I discusse.d the. ~. wit....·h
Mr.f The two issues Of ~oncern are the following:
1) Some translations contain handwr~tten chang~s asmore
recoveries were made. 2) Part II of ·a111ulti"".'.'part message
22 May ·42 is barely recovered in a 1966 version. Attached
to the 1966 copy of the entire message is a 1969 version of
Part II which is more recovered. According to Mr~ I · L
these limited examples show that some pr.ogress was made in
recovering underlying groups and that more groups could be
recovered with more analysis. This information, however,
does not reveal cryptanalytic techniqties and the messages
may be released. ··. .' : '
. .· .
5; -f€T Other govei'mnent information: several messages
related to activities! land the UK wer~erred to
the respective governm~nts for review. Neither L_J nor GCHQ
object to the release d~ the messages. · ·
In addition, two mes~ages reference' Stockholm messages.
These references were coordinated with GCHQ. In me~sage 56,
dated 20 Jan 43, there is a reference to "STOCKOLM's No.
3097. Cecil Philli s believes that 30·97 was interce ted b
the Brit'
(UKLO)
y p one on 19 September that GCHQ has no objection
release of those references.
(C)
6. ~We are also releasing messages dated 12 September
1943 and·2 December 1943 sent from Moscow to Can~erra.
These messages are circulars which were also sen;t to New
York and other residencies. The September mess~ge provides
information regarding the connection between the
COMINTERN/national communist parties and the Soviet
intelligence services. · The December message contains
general tradecraft information. Because of the signifigance
of the information in these circulars we wanted to release
them with other New York messages sent during this
timeframe. D/DIR approved the release at this time, and
7. (U) Names and identifying information are deleted to
protect the identities of individuals as necessary under the
sixth exemption of the FOIA and in accordance with the
guidance provided by the D/DIR in the first Venona release
to ensure personal privacy (i.e., protect names in text
where the context is ambiguous or there is an indication of
attempted recruitment, and protect names identified by
TOP SECRET UMBRA
6. ::oocro: 4129974
government analysis in footnotes). The sixth exemption
requires the balancing of public and privacy interests even
when the information pertains to foreign nationals. It was
found for this release that there were some compelling
reasons for making exceptions to the D/DIR's guidelines. An
example of a compelling reason to release is the fact that a
person was a citizen of the Soviet Union or of Soviet-
aligned (i.e., Soviet-bloc) countries such as Yugoslavia and
Czechoslovakia. This reason provides the public interest in
disclosure, which overrides any privacy interest held by the
individuals when balancing the public and privacy interests
under the sixth exemption. If such a name is identified in
a footnote, it is being released. When deletions of names
or identifying information are made, they are done so
pursuant to (b) (6) .
a. I ..//···/ j
(b)(1)
(b)(3)-P.L. 86-36
TOP SECRET
13. oocro·: 4129974
released in release 2
abramovich, rafael (non-incriminating in text. clarified in
footnote.)
acheson, george (non-incriminating in text. clarified in
footnote.)
adler, friedrich wolfgang (leader of socialist austrian
labor committee in u.s.) (non-incriminating in text.
clarified in footnote.)
albarda, johan willem (member of dutch social democratic
labor party) (non-incriminating in text)
antic, ante (non-incriminating in text)
arenal, luis (ident 1 d in footnote, but covername ident•d in
text as cousin of alberto arenal, so there's no question of
identity of covername. wife provided info to kgb.)
arenal, alberto (in text)
bahoric, bozidar (name corrected in footnote to
bozhobahovic) (non-incriminating in text)
barash, Vladimir (in text)
barbo/barbot/barbeau, lt. (prob named in miliatry role.
non-incriminating in text)
.battet, rear admiral r.m.j. (non-incriminating in text. prob
named in military role.)
beigel, rose (provided info to kgb. wife of luis arenal.
see luis arenal)
belfrage, cedric (29 apr 43/19 may 43/29 may 43/21 jun 43/2
sep 43/8 sep 43, employee of british security coordination}
(released by fbi}
bentley, helen (admitted spy)
bircanin (yugoslav} (non-incriminating in text)
bishon, charles (non-incriminating in text)
bisson, thomas arthur (alias frederick spencer. denied
being a communist before congress. released by fbi.)
FOR OPPICHtL uge OHLY
31
14. DOCID: 4129974
blanic, jacques (french) (non-incriminating in text.
clarified in footnote.)
bloomfield, samuel (research analyst, east european section
ot coi) (non-incriminating in text. released by fbi)
bonnet, henri (french) (non-incriminating in text)
browder, earl russell (released by fbi)
brown s. (non-incriminating in text)
bruel, maurice (emilio mauricio) (french) (non-incriminating
in text. clarified in footnote.)
burd, michael (ident•d as TENOR in message)
chernov, victor m. (21 jun 43, msg re british security
coordination) (non-incriminating in text. clarified in
footnote.)
ciolkosz, adam (appointed to polish national council in
london) (non-incriminating in text. clarified in footnote.)
codovilla, victor (in text. clarified in footnote.)
cole, g.d.h. (5 jun 43, british economist, sociologist and
writer) (ref to his book in text. non-incriminating)
costra, louis (puerto rican) (in text)
cot, pierre (in 1 jul 42 msg, he is ident•d as daedalus and
there•s a ref to signing him on) (publication for soviet
archives.by klehn and haynes says he offered to betray his
country for the soviets.) .i~~ i~~ (c)
currie, lauchlin b. (released by fbi. dead. named by
bentley in testimony as part of silvermaster ring.)
,__.---..,........,....---.--......,.-...,..--,....-----......,.----:-11 (where non-
incriminating in text, released. denied where
approachability is an issue.)
czernin, count ferdinand (in footnote as possible ident of
name in text. non-incriminating context)
dan, theodore (non-incriminating in text. clarified in
footnote.)
dangic, col. (yugoslav) (non-incriminating in text)
FOR OFFICIAL u~g O~k¥
32
OGA
FBI
15. DOCID: 4129974
davies, joseph edward (author of "mission to moscow")
(released by fbi. mentioned by shefer)
davis, elmer (non-incriminating in text)
deans, antonio gomez (ident•d in footnote, but research
reveals he was a soviet illegal using an alias. this
diminishes his right to privacy.)
de hautecloque, general leclerc (non-incriminating in text.
clarified in footnote.)
de larminat, general (non-incriminating in text. clarified
in footnote.)
de lozada, enrique s. (in text as having provided info to
U/I)
de murville, maurice couve (french) (non-incriminating in
text)
del vayo, julio alvarez (released where non-incriminating in
text. protected where amibiguous in text)
dennis, gene (released by fbi. dead)
despres, emile (employee of oss) (non-incriminating in text.
clarified . in footnote.) (released by fbi)
deutsch, julius (leadaer of socialist austrian labor
committee in u.s.) (non-incriminating in text)
dewavrin, andre lucien charles daniel (alias of col. passy)
(non-inc;iminating in text. clarified in footnote.)
dikareva, mariya ivnaovna (wife of john scott)
donini, prof ambrogio (italian) (in text, clarified
footnote)despres, emile (employee of oss) :
in ii
(b) (6)
(b) ( 7 ) (C)
OGA
FBI
dubois, a. (21 jun 43, msg re british security coordination) ·
(non-incriminating in text. clarified in footnote0
dukanovic (yugoslav) (non-incriminating in text)
dunaievski, grisa ,__~~~~~~~~~~~~~~----'
courier. address also released)
(in text as
address also
released.)
duval, colonel (non-incriminating in text)
fOtt OffICIAL U~~ OMLY
33
16. DOCID:
r.
4129974
ellenbogen, wilhelm (german politician and member of social
democratic party who emigrated to u.s.) (non-incriminating
in text)
emanuel, victor (in text)
emery, edith (ondra)/emery, andrea (wife of roy hudson, a
politburo member and former wife of edmund william. stevens)
(in text. released sicne ident•d as married to member of
politburo.)
epstein, jacob (in charge of tatting trotsky•s assassin
(jacson) sout of mexican prison)
evropmar/europmar, john (in text. apparently an agent.)
fierlinger, jan (czech, named in 22 jun 43 message about
b~s.c.) (ident•d in footnote, but because czech not
protected)
fisher, nicholas (ident•d in footnote, but soviet citizen so
not protected)
fisher, maria (ident•d in footnote, but soviet citizen so
not protected)
foster, jane (in footnote, but exposed in trials of sobles)
frank, karl (aka paul hagen) (released since same as paul
hagen whose name was released by fbi)
frye, richard nelson (research analyst at coi) (non-
incriminating in text. clarified in footnote.)
.gajic (yugoslav) (non-incriminating in text)
galbraith, kenneth (non-incriminating in text)
gallardo, isabel (chilean) (in text)
garlin, sender (non-incriminating in text)
garreau, roger (french diplomat) (non-incriminating in text)
gavronsky-minor, anna (in text)
georges, general alphonse (french) (non-incriminating in
text. clarified in footnote.)
ginsburg, david (non-incriminating in text)
glasser, harold (released by fbi. ace to bentley testimony,
part of perlo cell)
FOR OFFICL~L UGE ONLY
34
17. DOCID: 4129974
golos, jacob (released by fbi. dead. named by bentley as
her soviet boss)
goodfellow, preston (non-incriminating in text)
guerin, paul frederic (non-incriminating in text)
gulay, ivan (18 jun 43, msg re all-canada ukrainian
congress) (non-incriminating in text. clarified in
footnote.)
hagen, paul (aka karl frank) (released by fbi)
hall, thomas r. (research analyst, east european section of
coi) (non-incriminating in text)
halperin, maurice (with oss) (named by bentley. declined to
testify.)
halpern, alexander (head of minorities branch of b.s.c.) (21
jun 43/22 jun 43, msg re british security coordination) (in
text)
halpern, salome (21 jun 43, msg re british security
coordination) (in text. wife of alexander halpern)
ha.mm, john (non-incriminating in text)
harris, kitty (ident•d in footnote, but released because
book based on CP archives shows kgb warned her about
surveillance)
hawkins, william g. (ident•d in footnote as same as "· .• S"
in text, -but ref in text is non-incriminating)
hay, lorren (ident•d as husband of gallardo)
hazard, john (non-incriminating in text. clarified in
footnote.) (released by fbi)
horton, robert (non-incriminating in text)
hromadka, joseph 1. (czech) (ambiguous in text, but czech so
not protected)
hudson, roy bannerman (ident•d as politburo member in text.
husband of e. emery. released by fbi)
huysmans, camille (belgian statesman) (non-incriminating in
text)
ivancic, anton (ident•d in footnote, but released because a
yugoslav)
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
35
18. DOC:J;D: 4129974
jacson, frank (see vandendreschd, jacques morard and jaime
mercador) (trotsky•s assassin)
jaksch, wenzel (member of sudeten german social democratic
party. went to uk in 39) (non-incriminating in text)
jevdevic (yugoslav) (non-incriminating in text)
jones, sam houston (name in footnote as governor of
louisiana, which appears in non-incriminating context)
joseph, julius j. (named by bentley. released by fbi)
kalabic, maj (yugoslav) (non-incriminating in text)
keeney, philip olin (ident 1 d under oath, but declined to
testify. fbi released)
keezer, dexter (non-incriminating in text)
ketley, walter (alias waalter rourke) (in text)
knezevic, maj (non-incriminating in text)
kosanovic, sava n. (yugoslav, 21 jun 43, msg re british
security coordination) (ident•d in footnote, but yugoslav so
not protected}
kossar, vladimir (18 jun 43, msg re all-canada ukrainian
congress) (non-incriminating in text. clarified in
footnote.)
kowalewski, stanislaw (polish) (in text says covername is
roland)
kwapinski, jan (polish minister for commerce and industry)
(non-incriminating in text. clarified in footnote.)
labarca, carlos contreras (secretary general of communist
party in chile) (non-incriminating in text)
lancaster, william w. (in text, provided info to soviets)
landau, jacob (non-incriminating in text)
lee, duncan chaplin (with oss) (named by bentley. released
by fbi)
leichter, otto (a leader of austrian social democratic
party) (non-incriminating in text)
lemaigre-dubreuil, maurice edmond marie (french) (non-
incriminating in text)
l'O~ OffICIAL U!SlE ONLY
36
19. ) DOCID: 4129974. .. '
~ ~
..,
~- ~ ·
lemoing, edmund (non-incriminating in text) (dead)
levitskij, andrej mikhailovich (18 jun 43, msg re all-canada
ukrainian congress) (non-incriminating in text. clarified
in footnote.)
lindbergh (in text. NFI)
lippmann, walter (dead) (released by fbi)
lorimer, (professor at a.merican university; consultant, east
european section of coi) (non-incriminating in text)
macenko, paul (18 jun 43, msg re all-canada ukrainian
congress) (non-incriminating in text. clarified in
footnote.)
mangel, joaquin manuel gutierrez (costa-rican communist and
vice-counsel in chile) (in text. indication an agent)
maniu, julius (romanian, named in 22 jun 43 message re
b.s.c.) (garbled in text, clarified in footnote, and non-
incriminating)
martinez, karlos (non-incriminating in text)
massigli, rene (french) (non-incriminating in text)
mayer, rene (french) (non-incriminating in text)
menaker, robert owen (released by fbi)
mercador, jaime ramon (see frank jacson) (trotsky•s
assassin)
mihailovic (yugoslav general mihijlovic) (non-incriminating
in text)
monnet, jean (french) (non-incriminating ~n text. clarified
in footnote.)
mornard, jacques (alias frank jackson) (trotsky•s assassin)
(in footnote, ref to his escape/GNOME project)
moseley, john (professor at cornell-prob error for philip e.
mosely) (non-incriminating in text)
mosely, philip e. (consultant, east european section of coi)
(named in footnote as probable correction for john moseley.
see john moseley)
muchnik, jacob (ident•d in text as codename FINANSIST)
FOR OFFICIAL U~~ 6NLY
37
20. DOCID: 4129974
nearing, john scott, jr. (see john scott. ace to footnote,
scott also known as john scott nearing)
nedic (yugoslav) (non-incriminating in text)
negrin, juan (held office in spanish republican cabinet
until 1945) (named by soviets/kgb to be prime minster of
spain
nenni, pietro (italian) (non-incriminating in text.
clarified in footnote.)
neruda, pablo (chilean counsel general in mexico) (ace to
book by gordievsky, kgb resident in london, neruda helped
siqueiros escape mexico after siqueiros•s attempted
assassination of trotsky)
orear, stanley (non-incriminating in text)
orloff, nicholas (ident•d in footnote, but ace to fbi
report, was a czarist officer who fought for whites and
reds)
panov, mikolaj (french?, member of socialist revolutionary
party) (non-incriminating in text. clarified in footnote.)
papanek, jan (minister plenipotentiary of the czech gov•t in
exile and director of czech information service in new york.
named in 22 jun 43 messages re b.s.c) (non-incriminating in
text)
passy, col. (also see dewavrin) (non-incriminating in text.
clarified in footnote.)
pavlichenko, thomas k. (18 jun 43, msg re all-canada
ukrainian congress) (non-incriminating in text. clarified
in footnote.)
pecchio, eduardo (in text as courier)
peric, ivan (yugoslav national and member of oss mission to
yugoslavia in 1943) (non-incriminating in text)
philip, andre (french) (non-incriminating in text)
piera, joaquin olaso (former sec of central cadres
commission, united socialist party of catalonia) (non-
incriminating in text. clarified in footnote.)
pleven, rene (french) (non-incriminating in text)
pohoretsky, m. (18 jun 43, msg re all-canada ukrainian
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
38
21. DOCID: 4129974
congress) . (non-incriminating in text. clarified in
footnote.)
pollak, oskar (member of austrian socialist movement. went
to uk in 39 and formed london bureau of austrian socialists)
(non-incriminating in text)
porter, paul (non-incriminating in text) (dead. released by
fbi in other than espionage files)
pragier, adam (appointed to polish national council in
london) (non-incriminating in text. clarified in footnote.)
prastalo, branco (non-incriminating in text)
pratt, gertrude (in text as wife of elliot pratt)
pratt, elliot (husband of gertrude pratt) (released by fbi)
price, mary wolfe (secretary of walter lippmann) (released
by fbi. named by bentley. protect personal info)
price, wright moore (brother of mary price) (released as
brother of mary price)
I.......,(_r-e""'l,...e_a_s_e_w....h_e_r_e_n_o_n__..,.i_n_c-r"'""i....m-1'""'n-a__,..t....i_n_g__,i_n___,t,...e_x_t.--;_p_r_o...,t_e_c_t.--e""'d-w"""'h_e_r_e__,
context is ambiguous)
ray, george d. (non-incriminating in text)
razdyaovskij maj (non-incriminating in text)
richardson, kenneth (ident•d in footnote in 2 jul 43
message .• covername is kondensator. the msg says that
kondensator reported information. but in 12 jun 45 msg, to
be released in december, the covername is equated to
richardson in text. the combination of the two messages
shows that richardson worked for the kgb and that the kgb
assigned him the covername kondensator.)
rickenbacker, capt. edward vernon (non-incriminating in
text)
roberts, elena (named in text with public figures luce and
hoover, but u/i in footnote. although message is ambiguous,
name in context with public figures makes it seem non-
incriminating)
roger, leighton w. (non-incriminating in text)
rourke, walter (alias walter ketley. bodyguard and personal
secretary to sedovatrotsky, natalia ivanova) (in text)
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
39
(b)(6)
(b)(?)(C)
OGA
FBI
22. .=:
."·'·
..·' ,
..
•·.··.
"·
DOCID: 4129974
rubinic, josip (yugoslav) (non-incriminating ref in footnote
as a possible ident of partial name in text)
rudd, irving glen (research analyst, east european section
of coi) (non-incriminating in text)
scott, john (consultant, east european section of coi) (also
see nearing) (ident in text as 11 our source" i vanov)
shefer, lou henry (in text. provided info)
sheppard, charles bradford (in text)
sheppard, edith rebecca (nee strick) (in text)
sikorskij, igor ivan (founder of sikorsky co) (non-
incriminating in text)
silverman, abraham george (named by bentley. part of
silvermaster group. released by fbi)
silvermaster, nathan gregory (named by bentley. released by
fbi)
siqueiros, jose david alfaro (ident•d in footnote, but named
as kgb asset in sudoplatov•s book. involved in attempt to
assassinate trotsky)
(b)(6)
smith, gerald (in text) (b)(?)(C)
OGA
soble, robert (released by fbi)
stanisic, col (yugoslav) (non-incriminating in text)
.
starr, joshua (research analyst, east european section of
coi) (non-incriminating in text)
stechishin, miroslav (18 jun 43, msg re all-canada ukraini~n
congress) (non-incriminating in text. clarified in ·
footnote.)
stephenson, sir William (19 may 43/29 may 43/21 jun 43,
director of british security coordination) (named in
official capacity)
stevens, edmund (eddie) William (book based on cp archives •
shows that browder (previously released in venona release of
july 1995) said that stevens work in the american youth
movement was satisfactory and that he should be qiven work
in moscow (where he was a correspondent) J
POR OPPICIAL U~E ONLY
40
FBI
23. DOCID: 4129974
stevens, edmund (eddie) William (released where non-
incriminating in message in which be is named as former
husband of emery. protected where in footnote that links
name to ambiguous text)
stipanovic, branco (non-incriminating in text)
strick, frank (formerly strykowski, born in lodz) (father of
edith strick sheppard in text)
strick, edith (see sheppard)
subasic, ivan (yugoslav, 21 jun 43, msg re british security
coordination) (ident•d in footnote, but yugoslav so not
protected)
swystun, wasyl (18 jun 43, msg re all-canada ukrainian
congress) (non-incriminating in text. clarified in
footnote.)
/(b)(6)
tabouis, genevieve (french) (C% in text. clarified in
footnote)
.. (b)(?)(C)
OGA
thompson, robert (non-incriminating in text)
tixier, adrien (fr~nch) (non-incriminating in text)
_______.Itin text, NFI)
ugalde, pedro (chilean consul in cuba) (covername tito given
in text. ref 1 d to as 11 our candidate)
ullman, william ludwig (named by bentley)
vandendraschd, jacques mornard (alias for frank jacson)
(trotsky•s assassin)
vogel, bans (president of social democratic party of germany
in london) (non-incriminating in text)
vogoska, maj (non-incriminating in text)
von balder, general (in footnote as dismiss.ed as german army
chief of staff in 1942)
voska, emil (in text)
werner, m. (21 jun 43, msg re british security coordination)
(non-incriminating in text. clarified ~n footnote.)
least european section
.__o__..f......,.c"""o-1...)-....(r-e....l_e_a_s_e_d_w_h,...e_r_e_n_o_n___1_n_c_r....1_m_1_n_a~t ing in text • de1 eted
where approachability is an issue)
l"O~ Cl"fICUtL USE ONLY
41
FBI
24. DOCID: 4129974
wilson, john a. (in footnote as person under whom frye
worked)
winter, gustav (dead. editor in paris for czech social
democratic party•s paper) (non-incriminating in text)
wovschin, flora don (dead) (ident•d in footnote, but
released because of pattern of activity which includes
renouncing her u.s. citizenship, marrying a soviet and
moving to the soviet union. she died as a nurse in n.
korea.}
wuorinen, john henry (professor at columbia; consultant with
coi; head of scandinavian baltic section of oss) (non-
incriminating in text)
ziombeck, francis joseph (non-incriminating in text)
~Ott O~~ICIAL U8B ONLY
42