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Aleksandra Banaszak 12ACR
CameraTechniques
Pan
Theterm panning isshort forpanorama, suggestingan expansive view thatexceeds thegaze,forcing theviewer to
turningher headtotake everything in.Panning,in other
words,is adevice for gradually revealing and
incorporating off-screen space into theimage. In
cinematography, panrefers torotating orpivotinga
motionpicture orvideo camera horizontally froma fixed
position.This motionis similar tothemotion a person
makes whenshe turnsher headonher neck fromleft to
right.Inthe resultingimage, the view seems to"passby"thespectator asnew material appearson oneside ofthe
screen and exitsfrom theother,althoughperspective lines reveal thatthe entire image is seen froma fixedpointof
view. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panning_(camera))
WhipPan
Awhippan isa typeofpan shotinwhich thecamera pansso
quicklythatthe pictureblurs intoindistinct streaks.It is
commonly usedas a transition betweenshots,andcan indicate
thepassage oftime or afrenetic paceof action.
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whip_pan)
Tilt
Thecamera tilts upordown,rotatingaroundtheaxis thatruns from lefttoright throughthecamera head.
(http://www.springhurst.org/cinemagic/glossary_terms.htm#Tilt%20shot)
Aleksandra Banaszak 12ACR
Zoom
Ashotusing alens whose focal lengthis adjustedduringthe shot. Azoomnormally endsin a close-up,a zoom-
backin ageneral shot.Bothtypesofshot imply a rapidmovement in time andspace, andas suchcreate theillusion
ofdisplacement intime and space.
DollyZoom
Adolly zoomis acinematic technique inwhich thecamera moves closer orfurther fromthe subjectwhile
simultaneously adjustingthe zoomangle tokeepthesubject thesame size in theframe. Theeffect is thatthe
subjectappears stationary while thebackgroundsize changes.
(www.mediacollege.com/video/shots/dolly-zoom.html)
example is from “Jaws”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svEPWBxpYjo
Aerial
Acamera thatis placedon anaircraft oranything else thatgoesinto thesky,usedtogeta bird'seye view of
locations.
(www.yourdictionary.com/aerial-camera)
Aleksandra Banaszak 12ACR
Arc
Thecamera moves in aroughsemi-circle around thesubject.Somedefinitions ofthearc shotdescribe it asbeing
tracking anddollying at thesame time, i.e.simultaneous side-to-side and in-and-outmovement.
(www.mediacollege.com/video/shots/arc.html)
Bridging
Ashotused tocovera jump intime or place orother discontinuity. Examples are falling calendar pages,railroad
wheels, newspaperheadlines andseasonal changes.
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematic_techniques)
DutchTilt
TheDutchTilt is a typeofcamera shotwherethecamera is set atan
angle onits roll axis sothattheshotis composedwith vertical lines at
an angle totheside oftheframe, orso thatthehorizonline of theshot
is notparallel withthebottomofthecamera frame. Thisproduces a
viewpoint akintotilting one'shead totheside. Incinematography, theDutchangle isone ofmany
Aleksandra Banaszak 12ACR
cinematic techniques oftenusedtoportraypsychological uneasiness or tensionin thesubject
beingfilmed.
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_angle)
Crane
Thecrane shotisa shottaken byacamera ona crane orjib.The mostobvioususes are toview the
actors fromabove ortomove upandaway from them,acommon wayof endinga movie.
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_shot)

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Camera techniques

  • 1. Aleksandra Banaszak 12ACR CameraTechniques Pan Theterm panning isshort forpanorama, suggestingan expansive view thatexceeds thegaze,forcing theviewer to turningher headtotake everything in.Panning,in other words,is adevice for gradually revealing and incorporating off-screen space into theimage. In cinematography, panrefers torotating orpivotinga motionpicture orvideo camera horizontally froma fixed position.This motionis similar tothemotion a person makes whenshe turnsher headonher neck fromleft to right.Inthe resultingimage, the view seems to"passby"thespectator asnew material appearson oneside ofthe screen and exitsfrom theother,althoughperspective lines reveal thatthe entire image is seen froma fixedpointof view. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panning_(camera)) WhipPan Awhippan isa typeofpan shotinwhich thecamera pansso quicklythatthe pictureblurs intoindistinct streaks.It is commonly usedas a transition betweenshots,andcan indicate thepassage oftime or afrenetic paceof action. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whip_pan) Tilt Thecamera tilts upordown,rotatingaroundtheaxis thatruns from lefttoright throughthecamera head. (http://www.springhurst.org/cinemagic/glossary_terms.htm#Tilt%20shot)
  • 2. Aleksandra Banaszak 12ACR Zoom Ashotusing alens whose focal lengthis adjustedduringthe shot. Azoomnormally endsin a close-up,a zoom- backin ageneral shot.Bothtypesofshot imply a rapidmovement in time andspace, andas suchcreate theillusion ofdisplacement intime and space. DollyZoom Adolly zoomis acinematic technique inwhich thecamera moves closer orfurther fromthe subjectwhile simultaneously adjustingthe zoomangle tokeepthesubject thesame size in theframe. Theeffect is thatthe subjectappears stationary while thebackgroundsize changes. (www.mediacollege.com/video/shots/dolly-zoom.html) example is from “Jaws”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svEPWBxpYjo Aerial Acamera thatis placedon anaircraft oranything else thatgoesinto thesky,usedtogeta bird'seye view of locations. (www.yourdictionary.com/aerial-camera)
  • 3. Aleksandra Banaszak 12ACR Arc Thecamera moves in aroughsemi-circle around thesubject.Somedefinitions ofthearc shotdescribe it asbeing tracking anddollying at thesame time, i.e.simultaneous side-to-side and in-and-outmovement. (www.mediacollege.com/video/shots/arc.html) Bridging Ashotused tocovera jump intime or place orother discontinuity. Examples are falling calendar pages,railroad wheels, newspaperheadlines andseasonal changes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematic_techniques) DutchTilt TheDutchTilt is a typeofcamera shotwherethecamera is set atan angle onits roll axis sothattheshotis composedwith vertical lines at an angle totheside oftheframe, orso thatthehorizonline of theshot is notparallel withthebottomofthecamera frame. Thisproduces a viewpoint akintotilting one'shead totheside. Incinematography, theDutchangle isone ofmany
  • 4. Aleksandra Banaszak 12ACR cinematic techniques oftenusedtoportraypsychological uneasiness or tensionin thesubject beingfilmed. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_angle) Crane Thecrane shotisa shottaken byacamera ona crane orjib.The mostobvioususes are toview the actors fromabove ortomove upandaway from them,acommon wayof endinga movie. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_shot)