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BMW is a German automobile company founded in 1916 and headquartered in Munich. It began as an aircraft engine manufacturer and released its first car, the BMW motor car, in 1923. BMW uses computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) and highly automated production processes to manufacture vehicles at large scales with over 95% mechanization. CAM allows for higher speeds, greater accuracy and consistency, and increased efficiency and sophistication in production.
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accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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Cam
- 2. CAM is a production method that uses computer software to control machine tools and related machinery in the manufacturing of work pieces.
- 3. Founded: in 1916 Headquarters: in Munich, Germany Founder: Franz Josef Popp CEO: Norbert Reithofer Industry: automobile BMW motor car was 1st released in 1923 Initially, aircraft engine manufacturer
- 4. BMW is globally a well know brand. Its production process takes place in large scales., thus using Industrial robots, automation is must. With a degree of mechanization exceeding 95%, this is the most highly automated production area. A chassis consists of many units that have been previously assembled into complete modules on individual welding lines.
- 5. Higher speed greater accuracy greater consistency efficiency sophistication
- 6. expensive Time consuming Technological unemployment
- 7. CAM is one of the methods of production, there re various factors affecting the use of CAM:- Nature product Size of the market Nature of demand Size of the business
- 10. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/electronics/manufacturing_proc essesrev5.shtml http://www.bmw.com.cn/cn/en/insights/corporation/bmwgroup/bmw_group.html http://www.bmwgroup.com/bmwgroup_prod/e/0_0_www_bmwgroup_com/produ ktion/fahrzeugfertigung/automobilfertigung/motorenbau.html