The document is a lesson on word roots that provides example words containing certain roots and their meanings. It defines roots such as "se" meaning apart, "plu" meaning more, "germ" meaning vital, "nov" meaning new, "cogn" meaning know, "bene" meaning good, "son" meaning sound, and "sangu" meaning blood. Each entry gives an example word using the root and its definition. The purpose is to help readers understand word roots and meanings in English vocabulary.

1. CAESAR’S ENGLISH 2
www.stemwords.com
Lesson 13

2. separate

3. separate
 The puzzle pieces were separated and held
apart.
 Secede, sedition, secret, seduce, segregate, s

4. Se = apart
separate
 The puzzle pieces were separated and held
apart.
 Secede, sedition, secret, seduce, segregate, s

5. Exclude
include

6. Exclude
include
 The woman was excluded from the group.
 Preclude, exclusive, occlude, conclude

7. Clud = close
Exclude
include
 The woman was excluded from the group.
 Preclude, exclusive, occlude, conclude

8. plural

9. plural
 The plural of puppy is puppies because there
are more than one.
 Plus, pluralism, plurality, pluralize

10. Plu = more
plural
 The plural of puppy is puppies because there
are more than one.
 Plus, pluralism, plurality, pluralize

11. germicide

12. germicide
 I use germicide to clean my house because the
germs are so alive.
 Germinate, germane, germ, germinal

13. Germ = vital or life
germicide
www.stemwords.com
 I use germicide to clean my house because the
germs are so alive.
 Germinate, germane, germ, germinal

14. infuse
He infused the
glass with
water.
Transfusion, infusio
n, fusion

15. infuse
He infused the glass with
water. infused the
He
glass with
Transfusion, infusion, fusio
water.
n, fusillade, refuse, confusi
on
Transfusion, infusio
n, fusion

16. fus = pour
infuse
He infused the glass with
water. infused the
He
glass with
Transfusion, infusion,
water.
fusion, fusillade, refuse,
confusion
Transfusion, infusio
n, fusion

17. Clude vital
Se more
Plu close
Germ apart
Fus pour

18. incognito

19. incognito
 He did not know the spy because he was
traveling incognito.
 Recognize, precognition, cognizant

20. cogn = know
incognito
 He did not know the spy because he was
traveling incognito.
 Recognize, precognition, cognizant

21. sonar

22. sonar
 Sonar uses sound to map the location of objects
in the water.
 Consonant, resonant, unison, sonnet, sonorous, s
upersonic

23. Son = sound www.stemwords.com
sonar
 Sonar uses sound to map the location of objects
in the water.
 Consonant, resonant, unison, sonnet, sonorous, s
upersonic

24. beneficial

25. beneficial
 The lady ate the apple because it was beneficial
for her health.
 Benevolent, benign, benefit, benefactor, benedicti
on

26. bene = good
beneficial
 The lady ate the apple because it was beneficial
for her health.
 Benevolent, benign, benefit, benefactor, benedicti
on

27. Renovation

28. Renovation
o The people renovated their house so
it would be like new again.
o Innovate, nova, novel, novice, innovat
ion

29. nov = new www.stemwords.com
Renovation
o The people renovated their house so
it would be like new again.
o Innovate, nova, novel, novice,
innovation

30. sanguine

31. sanguine
 The sanguine vampire bat liked to drink blood.
 Sanguinary, consanguinity, sangria

32. sangui = blood
sanguine
 The sanguine vampire bat liked to drink blood.
 Sanguinary, consanguinity, sangria

33. Match www.stemwords.com
 Bene sound
 Son blood
 Nov know
 Sangui new
 Cogn good

34. Match
www.stemwords.com
 Bene apart
 Son
blood
 Nov close
 Sangui new
 Cogn good
 Clude pour
 Se more
 Plu know
 Germ sound
 Fus
vital