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![Pre-registrationPre-registration
1. UE attaches to E-UTRAN as specified in TS 23.401 [2];
2. Based on a radio layer trigger (e.g. an indication from the E-UTRAN when the UE is
in connected state or an indication over the broadcast channel), the UE decides to
register with the 1xRTT CS domain;
3. UE generates a 1xRTT CS registration request.
3a. The 1xRTT CS message is transferred from the UE to E-UTRAN.
3b. E-UTRAN forwards the 1xRTT CS message to the MME including the Reference
CellID.
3c. MME selects a 1xCS IWS node based on Reference CellID. The IMSI is used to
distinguish S102 signalling transactions belonging to different UEs. The MME sends a
S102 Direct Transfer message (IMSI, 1xCS message) to the 1xCS IWS node.
4. 1xRTT CS registration is then performed by the 1xCS IWS node based on 3GPP2
A.S0008 [16].
5a. 1xRTT CS registration response is tunnelled back to the MME in a S102 Direct
Transfer message (IMSI, 1xCS message).
5b. MME forwards the 1xRTT CS message to the E-UTRAN.
5c. E-UTRAN forwards the 1xRTT CS message to the UE.
If the triggers for 1xCS registration change over time, the UE (both in idle or active state),
uses this information to update the 1xCS registration via the tunnel.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/c22-20090615-030viacsfbsupport-160227063015/85/C22-20090615-030-via-csfb-support-6-320.jpg)
![Mobile OriginationMobile Origination
1. UE is E UTRAN attached and registered with 1xRTT CS as defined in clause B.2.1.1.‑
2. UE makes a decision to perform a mobile originated CS call.
3. UE sends a Service Request (CS Fallback Indicator) to the MME.
4. MME sends S1-AP: UE Context Modification (UE capabilities, CS Fallback Indicator) to indicate
the E UTRAN to move the UE to 1xRTT.‑
5. E-UTRAN may optionally solicit a measurement report from the UE to determine the target
1xRTT cell to which the CS Fallback will be performed.
6. E-UTRAN triggers RRC connection release with redirection to 1xCS or inter-RAT Cell Change
Order to a 1xRTT neighbour cell.
7. E-UTRAN sends an S1 UE Context Release Request (Cause) message to the MME. Cause
indicates that the S1 UE Context Release was caused by CS fallback to 1xRTT.
8. MME sets the UE context to suspended status and sends to the S-GW a Suspend Request
(IMSI) message that requests the suspension of EPS bearers for the UE.
9. S-GW acknowledges the Suspend Request message and marks the UE as suspended. When a
downlink data arrives at the S-GW, the S-GW should not send a downlink data notification
message to the MME if the UE is marked as suspended.
10. S1 UE Context in the E-UTRAN is released as specified in TS 23.401 [2].
11. UE moves to 1xRTT and performs the procedure for mobile originating call as specified in
3GPP2 A.S0013 [18].
Once CS service ends in the 1xCS domain, the UE returns to E UTRAN by performing reselection.‑
The EPS service is resumed as described in clause 6.5.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/c22-20090615-030viacsfbsupport-160227063015/85/C22-20090615-030-via-csfb-support-8-320.jpg)
![Mobile Termination
1. UE is E-UTRAN attached and pre-registered with 1xRTT CS as defined in clause B.2.1.1.
2. 1xMSC sends a paging request to the 1xCS IWS node.
3. 1xCS IWS node forwards the 1x RTT CS paging request via the S102 tunnel to the MME.
4. If the UE is in idle state, the MME performs the network initiated Service Request procedure in order to bring
the UE to active state prior to tunnelling of the 1x RTT CS paging request toward the UE.
5. MME forwards the 1xRTT CS paging request to the UE.
6. UE sends a Service Request (CS Fallback Indicator) to the MME.
7. MME sends S1-AP: UE Context Modification (UE capabilities, CS Fallback Indicator) to indicate the E UTRAN
to move the UE to 1xRTT.
8. E-UTRAN may optionally solicit a measurement report from the UE to determine the target 1xRTT cell to which
the CS Fallback will be performed.
9. E-UTRAN triggers RRC connection release with redirection to 1xCS or Inter-RAT Cell Change Order to a
1xRTT neighbour cell.
10. E-UTRAN sends an S1 UE Context Release Request (Cause) message to the MME. Cause indicates that the
S1 UE Context Release was caused by CS fallback to 1xRTT.
11. MME sets the UE context to suspended status and sends to the S-GW a Suspend Request (IMSI) message
that requests the suspension of EPS bearers for the UE.
12. S-GW acknowledges the Suspend Request message and marks the UE as suspended. When a downlink data
arrives at the S-GW, the S-GW should not send a downlink data notification message to the MME if the UE is
marked as suspended.
13. S1 UE Context in the E-UTRAN is released as specified in TS 23.401 [2].
14. UE tunes to 1xRTT and acknowledges the page by transmitting a 1xRTT Paging Response message over the
1x Access Channel.
15. Subsequently UE performs the procedure for mobile terminated call establishment as specified in 3GPP2
A.S0013 [18].](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/c22-20090615-030viacsfbsupport-160227063015/85/C22-20090615-030-via-csfb-support-10-320.jpg)
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C22 20090615-030 via csfb support
- 1. Support for CSFBSupportfor CSFB Tony Lee aslee@via-telecom.comTony Lee aslee@via-telecom.com David WangDavid Wang davidwang@via-telecom.comdavidwang@via-telecom.com June/15/2009 VIA Telecom grants a free, irrevocable license to 3GPP2 and its Organizational Partners to incorporate text or other copyrightable material contained in the contribution and any modifications thereof in the creation of 3GPP2 publications; to copyright and sell in Organizational Partner's name any Organizational Partner's standards publication even though it may include all or portions of this contribution; and at the Organizational Partner's sole discretion to permit others to reproduce in whole or in part such contribution or the resulting Organizational Partner's standards publication. VIA Telecom are also willing to grant licenses under such contributor copyrights to third parties on reasonable, non-discriminatory terms and conditions for purpose of practicing an Organizational Partner’s standard which incorporates this contribution. This document has been prepared by VIA Telecom to assist the development of specifications by 3GPP2. It is proposed to the Committee as a basis for discussion and is not to be construed as a binding proposal on VIA Telecom. VIA Telecom specifically reserves the right to amend or modify the material contained herein and to any intellectual property of VIA Telecom other than provided in the copyright statement above.
- 2. IntroductionIntroduction • This contributionlist out some stage two concepts that needs to be incorporate into C.P0087 v2.0 to support CSFB
- 3. CSFB backgroundCSFB background TS23.272 CSFB in EPS stage 2, it contains the requirements for E-UTRAN to 1xRTT CSFB, which includes: • Architecture • UE • E-UTRAN • MME
- 4. ArchitectureArchitecture E-UTRAN MME Serving/PDN GW SGi 1xRTT CS Access 1xRTT MSC 1xCS IWS S102 S11S1-MME S1-U A1 A1 Tunnelled1xRTT messages 1xCS CSFB UE 1xCS CSFB UE
- 5. CSFB call flow:Pre-registrationCSFB call flow: Pre-registration
- 6. Pre-registrationPre-registration 1. UE attachesto E-UTRAN as specified in TS 23.401 [2]; 2. Based on a radio layer trigger (e.g. an indication from the E-UTRAN when the UE is in connected state or an indication over the broadcast channel), the UE decides to register with the 1xRTT CS domain; 3. UE generates a 1xRTT CS registration request. 3a. The 1xRTT CS message is transferred from the UE to E-UTRAN. 3b. E-UTRAN forwards the 1xRTT CS message to the MME including the Reference CellID. 3c. MME selects a 1xCS IWS node based on Reference CellID. The IMSI is used to distinguish S102 signalling transactions belonging to different UEs. The MME sends a S102 Direct Transfer message (IMSI, 1xCS message) to the 1xCS IWS node. 4. 1xRTT CS registration is then performed by the 1xCS IWS node based on 3GPP2 A.S0008 [16]. 5a. 1xRTT CS registration response is tunnelled back to the MME in a S102 Direct Transfer message (IMSI, 1xCS message). 5b. MME forwards the 1xRTT CS message to the E-UTRAN. 5c. E-UTRAN forwards the 1xRTT CS message to the UE. If the triggers for 1xCS registration change over time, the UE (both in idle or active state), uses this information to update the 1xCS registration via the tunnel.
- 7. CSFB call flow:Mobile OriginationCSFB call flow: Mobile Origination
- 8. Mobile OriginationMobile Origination 1.UE is E UTRAN attached and registered with 1xRTT CS as defined in clause B.2.1.1.‑ 2. UE makes a decision to perform a mobile originated CS call. 3. UE sends a Service Request (CS Fallback Indicator) to the MME. 4. MME sends S1-AP: UE Context Modification (UE capabilities, CS Fallback Indicator) to indicate the E UTRAN to move the UE to 1xRTT.‑ 5. E-UTRAN may optionally solicit a measurement report from the UE to determine the target 1xRTT cell to which the CS Fallback will be performed. 6. E-UTRAN triggers RRC connection release with redirection to 1xCS or inter-RAT Cell Change Order to a 1xRTT neighbour cell. 7. E-UTRAN sends an S1 UE Context Release Request (Cause) message to the MME. Cause indicates that the S1 UE Context Release was caused by CS fallback to 1xRTT. 8. MME sets the UE context to suspended status and sends to the S-GW a Suspend Request (IMSI) message that requests the suspension of EPS bearers for the UE. 9. S-GW acknowledges the Suspend Request message and marks the UE as suspended. When a downlink data arrives at the S-GW, the S-GW should not send a downlink data notification message to the MME if the UE is marked as suspended. 10. S1 UE Context in the E-UTRAN is released as specified in TS 23.401 [2]. 11. UE moves to 1xRTT and performs the procedure for mobile originating call as specified in 3GPP2 A.S0013 [18]. Once CS service ends in the 1xCS domain, the UE returns to E UTRAN by performing reselection.‑ The EPS service is resumed as described in clause 6.5.
- 9.
- 10. Mobile Termination 1. UEis E-UTRAN attached and pre-registered with 1xRTT CS as defined in clause B.2.1.1. 2. 1xMSC sends a paging request to the 1xCS IWS node. 3. 1xCS IWS node forwards the 1x RTT CS paging request via the S102 tunnel to the MME. 4. If the UE is in idle state, the MME performs the network initiated Service Request procedure in order to bring the UE to active state prior to tunnelling of the 1x RTT CS paging request toward the UE. 5. MME forwards the 1xRTT CS paging request to the UE. 6. UE sends a Service Request (CS Fallback Indicator) to the MME. 7. MME sends S1-AP: UE Context Modification (UE capabilities, CS Fallback Indicator) to indicate the E UTRAN to move the UE to 1xRTT. 8. E-UTRAN may optionally solicit a measurement report from the UE to determine the target 1xRTT cell to which the CS Fallback will be performed. 9. E-UTRAN triggers RRC connection release with redirection to 1xCS or Inter-RAT Cell Change Order to a 1xRTT neighbour cell. 10. E-UTRAN sends an S1 UE Context Release Request (Cause) message to the MME. Cause indicates that the S1 UE Context Release was caused by CS fallback to 1xRTT. 11. MME sets the UE context to suspended status and sends to the S-GW a Suspend Request (IMSI) message that requests the suspension of EPS bearers for the UE. 12. S-GW acknowledges the Suspend Request message and marks the UE as suspended. When a downlink data arrives at the S-GW, the S-GW should not send a downlink data notification message to the MME if the UE is marked as suspended. 13. S1 UE Context in the E-UTRAN is released as specified in TS 23.401 [2]. 14. UE tunes to 1xRTT and acknowledges the page by transmitting a 1xRTT Paging Response message over the 1x Access Channel. 15. Subsequently UE performs the procedure for mobile terminated call establishment as specified in 3GPP2 A.S0013 [18].
- 11. CSFB backgroundCSFB background TS36.331 Radio Resource Control, it contains requirement for: • Messages and parameters to set up 1x registration • SIB 8 • System time • Long Code State • CSFB registration parameters
- 12. Requirements for 1xRequirementsfor 1x Synchronize with base station using information provided by SIB 8 Need to send LAC encapsulated message over E- UTRAN tunnel Perform pilot measurement during E-UTRAN gap Track registration status Perform origination or page response with minimum delay
- 13. Proposal Overview MAC MAC RLCRLC PDCP PDCP RRC CSTCP CSTDP LAC L3 CSFB Parameters Measurement Request 1x Signaling Message PHY PHY LTE cdma2000 1x Data Plane Control Plane
- 14. Proposal: Data planeview 1x Layer 3 1x LAC CSTDP LTE Air Interface LTE Air Interface S1-MME Lower Layer S1-MME Lower Layer S102 Lower Layer CSTDP S102 Lower Layer 1x Layer 3 1x LAC Lower Layer A1 Out of scope 1x CSFB UE eNB MME IWS To 1x MSC
- 15. Proposal details CSTDP CircuitSwitch Tunneling Data Protocol Encapsulate LAC messages with parameters similar to CSNA: ARQ parameters Logical channel Protocol revision number CSTCP Interface between E-UTRAN and 1x Base station: generate necessary 1x overhead parameters Mobile: process 1x parameter and pass this on to L3
- 16. Proposal details Changes to1x mobile Bypass pilot acquisition Use SIB 8 information to synchronize with base station No need to monitor control channel, this includes paging and BCCH No need to start any supervision timer Obtain parameters from CSTCP
- 17. Additional changes forC.S0087 Need to add MobilityParametersCDMA2000 in C.S0087 to support TS 36.331 In TS 36.331 RRC document has two messages related to CSFB CSFBParametersRequestCDMA2000 ( UE to eNB) CSFBParametersResponseCDMA2000 MobilityParametersCDMA2000 is defined, but refers to C.S0087 for details. The parameters are necessary to generate the registration message
- 18.