The document discusses employee training and welfare. It defines training as equipping employees with required knowledge and skills. There are two types of training: on-the-job training which involves learning from observing others perform tasks, and off-the-job training which takes place outside the workplace through courses or self-study. Employee welfare includes benefits and services provided for employee comfort, health, and development, and helps improve employee morale, loyalty, and productivity. Welfare can be intramural services provided within the organization or extramural services provided outside the organization.