Commercial banks accept deposits from customers and use those funds to provide loans and other services. They have two main functions: primary functions of accepting deposits, providing loans and credit, and creating money; and secondary functions such as discounting bills of exchange, overdraft facilities, locker rentals, and paying/collecting credits using instruments like promissory notes and cheques. Banks play an important role in economic development by controlling money supply and stimulating economic activity.

1. Business
Communication

2. Name : Gohil Bhagyrajsinh P
Std : T. y. B. Com, Sem-5
Sub : Business communication
Topic : Bank and it's functions

3. Commercial Bank
Meaning of Commercial Bank
● A Commercial bank is a kind of financial institution that carries
all the operations related to deposit and withdrawal of money
for the general public, providing loans for investment, and
other such activities. These bank are profit making institutions
and do business only to make a profit.

4. Function of Bank
The function of commercial bank are classified
into two main devison :
1. Primary function
2. Secondary function

5. 1.Primary function
a) Accept deposit :
The bank tales deposits in the form of saving, current, and
fixed deposits. The surplus balances collected from the firm
and individuals are lent to the temporary requirements of
the commercial transactions.

6. b) Provide loan and advices :
Another critical function of this bank is to offer loans and advances to
the entrepreneur and business people, and collect interest for every
bank, it is the primary source of making profits.
c) Credit cash :
When a customer is provided with credit or loan, they are not
provided with liquid cash. First, a bank account is opened for the
customer and then the money is transferred to the account. This
process allows the bank to create money.

7. 2. Secondary functions
a) Discounting bills of exchange :
It is a written agreement acknowledging the amount of money
to be paid against the goods purchased at a given point of time
in the future. The amount can also be cleared before the quoted
time through a discounting method of a corner bank.

8. b) Overdraft facility :
It is an advance given to a customer by keeping the current
account to overdraw up to the given limit
c) Locker facilities :
A bank provides locker facilities to the customers to keep their
valuables or documents safely. The banks charge a minimum of
an annual fee for this service.
d) paying and gathering the credit :
It uses different instruments like a promissory note, cheque,
and bill of exchange

9. Conclusion
Banks play very important roles in the economic development
of nations as they, to a large extent, weird control over the
supply of money in circulation and are the main stimuli of
economic process. Bank holds a crucial role in our day to day
life.