In the sense of landfill management, the general premise of pretreatment technologies is that treating the waste before final disposal will reduce the volume of waste being landfilled and enhance or accelerate the stabilization of the waste, reducing the long-term disadvantageous effects on the environment. Landfill making, Dozer For Landfill, Municipal solid waste landfill in India.

1. Bulldozer In Landfill Management

2. Solid waste management
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3. MSW Landfill

4. Dozer for Landfill Work

5. Introduction
Solid waste management is a local issue with global implications. As the world’s population
continues to grow, so does the amount of waste being produced. As waste generation increases, so
does the importance of having an effective solid waste management system in place. However, cities
and local governments face many challenges when it comes to properly manage their solid waste.
The Best Practices for Solid Waste Management: A Guide for Decision-Makers in Developing
Countries (Guide) is focused on best practices for solid waste management in medium and large
urban centers in developing countries (generally referred to as “cities” in the Guide), because they
face the most substantial solid waste management challenges. Given their waste generation
projections, these challenges will only become more acute in the future and decision-makers have
the opportunity to take important and effective action. Portions of the Guide might also be
applicable to rural towns, villages, or other small jurisdictions. The Guide’s primary audience is state
and local government authorities in these cities. These authorities typically include decision-makers,
policymakers, and agency staff involved in solid waste management.

6. Inadequate solid waste management can impact cities and their residents in myriad ways. These impacts can
generally be categorized into three categories:
• Human health. The improper handling of waste can impact human health (e.g., decomposing organic waste
attracts rodents, insects, and stray animals). In some cities, human fecal matter and urine are not separated
from solid waste, which attract insects and germs that spread disease (e.g., typhoid, cholera). Mosquitos also
pose a concern when they breed in solid waste (e.g., used tires); mosquitos can be vectors for diseases such as
malaria, dengue, and the Zika virus. Mismanaged solid waste and open dumpsites can lead to environmental
contamination of surface and groundwater, which are common sources of drinking water. Uncontrolled
burning of waste may result in emissions of air pollutants including dioxins, furans, black carbon, heavy metals,
and particulate matter, many of which can be toxic for human health (ISWA 2015). For populations living in
direct contact with or close proximity to waste disposal sites, these health effects can be particularly severe.
For more information on the health risks to informal sector workers who are exposed to inadequately
managed waste streams, efer to the Informal Sector Recycling section.
Why Is Solid Waste Management Important?

7. • Environmental. Inadequate control of leachate, water that filters through waste and draws out chemicals, at disposal
sites can lead to environmental contamination of soils and waterbodies, impacting local ecosystems (U.S. EPA 2018d).
Mismanaged waste is also a threat to stray animals and wildlife as animals may try to consume waste that contains food
residue or scraps. Open burning of waste produces emissions of black carbon, a component of particulate matter that has
a significant impact on regional air quality and global climate. Waste disposal sites release methane, which contributes to
the formation of ground-level ozone. In addition, methane is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climat change. For more
information on the air quality and climate change impacts of inadequate solid waste management, see the Climate and
Clean Air Coalition’s Municipal Solid Waste Initiative website).
• Socioeconomic. Inadequate solid waste management can be costly, both in terms of direct expenses and indirect costs.
Mismanaged solid waste systems are a missed opportunity for economic growth, including increased property values and
tourism benefits from having clean streets and beaches. Programs reducing waste can lead to cost savings in
transportation and fuel costs, and cost recovery if implemented correctly. Improved solid waste management can
especially benefit highly vulnerable populations through cost savings on public health systems by preventing respiratory
issues, skin diseases, and other health care concerns associated with inadequate solid waste management (ISWA 2015).
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