Bulletin, ICOPMAS (from 1990-2018) published by PMO

2. ( ; + , % , 7 , 2 1 2 1 ) ( 5 ( 1 ( 0D1RYHPEHU , 5 $ 1 7 ( + 5 $ 1 ,230$6 %XOOHWLQ LFRSPDVSPRLU ( 1

3. $Q,QWURGXFWLRQWRWKHRQIHUHQFH ,230$6VWDUWHGXQGHUWKHWLWOHRI,QWHUQDWLRQDORQIHUHQFHRQ RDVWV3RUWVDQG0DULQH6WUXFWXUHVDW8QLYHUVLWRI7HKUDQLQ 7KHHYHQWZDVRUJDQL]HGXQGHUWKHDFDGHPLFDQGH[HFXWLYH PDQDJHPHQW E 'U .DELU 6DGHJKL 7KH PDLQ SDUWLFLSDQWV DUH DFDGHPLF LQVWLWXWLRQV PDULQH FRQVXOWLQJHQJLQHHULQJ FRPSDQLHV 0LQLVWU RI $JULFXOWXUH -LKDG 0DQDJHPHQW DQG 3ODQQLQJ 2UJDQL]DWLRQ PDULWLPH RUJDQL]DWLRQV DQG IRUHLJQ DQG GRPHVWLF DFDGHPLFFHQWHUV7RGD,230$6LVFRQVLGHUHGDVRQHRIWKH SURPLQHQWVFLHQWL¿FHYHQWVDWWKHQDWLRQDODQGUHJLRQDOOHYHO,WKDV FUHDWHGWKHFRQGLWLRQVIRUWKHH[FKDQJHRIVFLHQWL¿FDFKLHYHPHQWV DQGLQQRYDWLRQVDQGSUDFWLFDOH[SHULHQFHVLQWKHIRUPRIDWKLQNWDQN WR DGYDQFH WKH WHFKQLFDO ¿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¿F5HIHUHH DWWHQGHHV

4. ,230$6$FKLHYHPHQWV 7KH SURFHVV RI VWXG RI VHGLPHQW DFWLYH GHSWK SURMHFW ZLWK WKH SDUWLFLSDWLRQRIH[SHULHQFHGDQGLQWHUQDWLRQDOOUHFRJQL]HGSURIHVVRUV LQ%XVKHKUSRUWDVWKH¿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

5. ,QWURGXFWLRQ RI ,QWHJUDWHG RDVWDO =RQH 0DQDJHPHQW ,=0

6. DQG JLYLQJVSHFLDODWWHQWLRQWRWKH6HDEDVHG'HYHORSPHQW$SSURDFK 7KHSUHVHQFHRIGRPHVWLFNQRZOHGJHEDVHGFRPSDQLHVLQWKHRQVLWH H[KLELWLRQDQGFRRSHUDWLRQDQGWKHLVVXDQFHRIHQJLQHHULQJVHUYLFHV DORQJVLGHWKH,230$6RQIHUHQFH (VWDEOLVKLQJDUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQLQGXVWUDQGXQLYHUVLWLHVLQRUGHUWR RULHQWUHVHDUFKVFKRODUVLQOLQHZLWKWKHQHHGVRIWKHFRXQWU VLQGXVWU

7. 0RKDPPDG5DVWDG $OL7DKHUL 0RKDPPDG 6DHLGQHMDG 6HHG$WDDROODK 6DGU 3UHVLGHQWVRIWKHRQIHUHQFH LFRSPDVSPRLU 5 ( ( ) 1 1 2 ( RQIHUHQFH RXUVHV ([KLELWLRQV ([HFXWLYH)RUFHV .HQRWH6SHDNHUV 9LFH3UHVLGHQWVRIRQIHUHQFH 1RRUHGGLQ$OLDEDGL $OLUH]D.HEULDHH 6HHG$WDROODK6DGU 0RKDPPDGUH]D $OODKDU

8. 0RKVHQ6ROWDQSRXU KDLURI6FLHQWL¿FRPPLWWHH 6HFUHWDURIWKHRQIHUHQFH 0RKDPPDGUH]D $OODKDU +DPLG.KDOLOL 0DMLG-DQGDJKL $ODDHL .DELU6DGHJKL $OLUH]D.HEULDHH KDLURI([HFXWLYHRPPLWWHH 5H]D6RKUDEL %HK]DG$OYDQG 0RKDPPDGUH]D $OODKDU ,QFKDUJHRI6HFUHWDULDW 5H]D6RKUDEL 9DKLG.RPDVL (EUDKLP(VND¿ ( ; + , % , 7 , 2 1 2 1 ) ( 5 ( 1 ( 0D1RYHPEHU , 5 $ 1 7 ( + 5 $ 1

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¿F6VWHP 1HZ0HWKRGVIRU1DYLJDWLRQ+GURJUDSKDQG'UHGJLQJ 3ROOXWLRQDQG(QYLURQPHQWDOKDOOHQJHV'XHWRRQVWUXFWLRQDQG0DULQH7UDI¿F 0HWKRGVRI(QYLURQPHQWDO0RQLWRULQJRQRDVWV 6DIHWRI3RUWDQGKDQQHO7UDI¿F 'HOLFDWH,UDQLDQRDVWDODQG0DULQH(FRVVWHPV 3RUWDQG0DULWLPH6DIHWDQG6HFXULW0DQDJHPHQW ,QWHUQDWLRQDORQYHQWLRQ5HJXODWLRQVDQG5XOHV RDVWDODQG3RUWV(QJLQHHULQJ 3RUWDQGRDVWDO 0DQDJHPHQW +GURGQDPLFDQG 0DULQH(QJLQHHULQJ 2IIVKRUH DQG3LSHOLQH (QJLQHHULQJ KDQQHOV DQG 1DYLJDWLRQ 5RRWV 0DULQH(QYLURQPHQW DQG6DIHW 7KHPHV 6XEMHFWV RQIHUHQFH7KHPHV ,FRSPDV%XOOHWLQ

11. .HQRWH6SHDNHUV 5REHUW.LUE 5DYHQVURGG RQVXOWDQWV/WG 8. ā0RGHUQ 7HFKQLTXHV WR 0DQDJH )LQH RKHVLYH 6HGLPHQWLQ3RUWV)RUWHDUVRI([SHULHQFHDQG)XWXUH 'LUHFWLRQV

12. ā7ZLQ5HODWHG$VSHFWVRI(QJLQHHUHG0XG6XVSHQVLRQV IRUWKH1:(URXSHDQDQG,UDQLDQ3RUW,QGXVWU

13. āKDOOHQJHV RI 5HVWRULQJ 3ROOXWHG ,QGXVWULDOL]HG 1: (XURSHDQ(VWXDULHV

14. 0DJQXV/DUVRQ /XQG8QLYHUVLW 6ZHGHQ ā0DWKHPDWLFDO 0RGHOLQJ RI %HDFK (YROXWLRQ DURXQG RDVWDO6WUXFWXUHV

15. ā0RGHOLQJ RDVWDO (YROXWLRQ IURP DQ (QJLQHHULQJ 3HUVSHFWLYH

16. ā6KLSJHQHUDWHG:DYHVDQGWKH(IIHFWVRQ6KRUHDQG %DQN(URVLRQ

17. ā$ 6HPL$QDOWLF 0RGHO RI RDVWDO ,QOHW (YROXWLRQ

18. ,RDQ1LVWRU 8QLYHUVLWRI 2WWDZDDQDGD ā'HEULV/RDGLQJRQ,QIUDVWUXFWXUHLQ([WUHPHRDVWDO )ORRG (YHQWV )LHOG ([SHULPHQWDO DQG 1XPHULFDO ,QYHVWLJDWLRQV

19. 'DQR5RHOYLQN 81(62,+( 7KH1HWKHUODQGV ā3UHGLFWLQJRDVWDO,PSDFWVDWD5DQJHRI6FDOHV

20. ā3URFHVVEDVHG 0RGHOOLQJ RI %HDFKHV DQG 'XQHV WRZDUGV'HFDGDO7LPHVFDOHV

21. ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

22. $KPDG6DQD 6ROWDQ4DERRV 8QLYHUVLW2PDQ ā7ZR(TXDWLRQ7XUEXOHQFH0RGHOOLQJRI:DYH %RXQGDU/DHUV 7RPRD 6KLEDDPD :DVHGD8QLYHUVLW -DSDQ ā7RKRNX7VXQDPL'LVDVWHUVLQ-DSDQDQG)XWXUH :RUNVRIRDVWDO3URWHFWLRQ

23. ā7KH5HFHQW6WRUP6XUJH'LVDVWHU

24. ā5HFHQW6WXGLHVRQRDVWDO'LVDVWHU0LWLJDWLRQ

25. 0DUFHO6WLYH 78'HOIW 8QLYHUVLW 1HWKHUODQGV ā$Q$OWHUQDWLYHWR6DYLQJ2XU%HDFKHVIURP6HD/HYHO 5LVH7KH6DQG(QJLQH

26. +DQ:LQWHUZHUS 78'HOIW 8QLYHUVLW 1HWKHUODQGV ā3RUW'HYHORSPHQWLQWKHVWHQWXU

27. ā0HWKRGV5HGXFLQJ+DUERU6LOWDWLRQ

28. ,230$6%XOOHWLQ LFRSPDVSPRLU

29. -DFTXHOLQH0LFKHO 5HVHDUFK 3ODQQLQJ,QF 86$ ā$RPSUHKHQVLYH$SSURDFKWR2LO6SLOO3UHSDUHGQHVV± 3ODQQLQJ5HVSRQVHDQG$VVHVVPHQW

30. KDULWKD 3DWWLDUDWFKL 7KH8QLYHUVLWRI :HVWHUQ$XVWUDOLD ±$XVWUDOLD āOLPDWHKDQJH(IIHFWVRQRDVWDO3URFHVVHV

31. ā7HPSRUDODQG6SDWLDO6FDOHVLQRDVWDO3URFHVVHV

32. ā3KVLFDO3URFHVVHVLQWKH6RXWKHUQDVSLDQ6HD

33. ā$SSOLFDWLRQRI2FHDQRJUDSKLF'ULIW0RGHOOLQJ

34. 0LFKDHO5LVN 0F0DVWHU 8QLYHUVLW DQDGD ā1HZ0HWKRGVIRU(QYLURQPHQWDO0RQLWRULQJ

35. ā%LRORJ0HHWV(QJLQHHULQJRQWKH,UDQLDQ3HUVLDQ*XOI RDVWOLQH

36. ā,QWHJUDWHG $TXDFXOWXUH IRU ,UDQ $YRLGLQJ 3LWIDOOV :KLOH3UHSDULQJIRUWKH)XWXUH

37. /DZUHQFH 36DQIRUG 8QLYHUVLWRI 0DUODQGHQWHU IRU(QYLURQPHQWDO 6FLHQFH±86$ ā3KVLFDOELRORJLFDO,QWHUDFWLRQVLQ0XGG1HDUVKRUH (QYLURQPHQWV

38. LFRSPDVSPRLU ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

39. -XQ6DVDNL 8QLYHUVLWRI 7RNR-DSDQ ā$SSOLFDWLRQRI8QVWUXFWXUHG*ULG0RGHOWR7VXQDPL :DYH 3URSDJDWLRQ DQG ,QXQGDWLRQ RYHULQJ D :LGH 5DQJHRI6SDWLDO5HVROXWLRQ

40. ā1XPHULFDO 0RGHOLQJ IRU $VVHVVPHQW RI RDVWDO +D]DUGVDQG0DULQH3ROOXWLRQLQ7RNR%D

41. ā6WUDWHJLHV DQG 3ROLFLHV 7RZDUGV (QYLURQPHQWDO DQG )LVKHULHV5HVWRUDWLRQLQ7RNR%D

42. (OOLRLUDOOL 3,$15HF20 ā3ODQQLQJDQG'HVLJQRI5HKDELOLWDWLRQRI,QGXVWULDODQG 8UEDQ:DWHUIURQWV

43. /HRSROGR)UDQFR 8QLYHUVLWRI 5RPD7UH±,WDO āULWHULDIRU$GYDQFHGDFKW+DUERXU'HVLJQ

44. 3HWHU1LHOVHQ 7KH8QLYHUVLWRI 4XHHQVODQG $XVWUDOLD ā,QVLJKWVIURP:DYH7KHRUZLWK:DYHRKHUHQW$LU 3UHVVXUHRQWKH6XUIDFH

46. 1HHODPDQL 6XEUDPDQLDP .XZDLW,QVWLWXWH IRU6FLHQWL¿F 5HVHDUFK.XZDLW ā6FLHQWL¿F$SSURDFK IRU 6HOHFWLQJ 2SWLPDO 'HSWK RI %XULDORI6XEPDULQH3LSHOLQHVLQRDVWDO:DWHUV

47. 6WHSKHQ'H0RUD 3OPRXWK0DULQH /DERUDWRU8. ā1DWLRQDO ,PSOLFDWLRQV IRU WKH ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI WKH ,02 %DOODVW :DWHU RQYHQWLRQ 3RUW DQG RDVWDO 0DQDJHPHQW

48. -HQWVMH9DQ'HU 0HHU 81(62,+( 7KH1HWKHUODQGV ā8SGDWHRIWKH(XURWRS0DQXDORQ:DYH2YHUWRSSLQJ

49. %HKURR]*DWPLUL 8QLYHUVLWRI 7HKUDQ,UDQ ā6HLVPLF5LVN0DQDJHPHQWDQG0LWLJDWLRQRI3RUWVDQG +DUERUV

51. 6KDXQ+XDQJ 8QLYHUVLWRI 6WUDWKFOGH *ODVJRZ8. ā0DULQH 5LVHUV IRU 'HHSZDWHU 2IIVKRUH (QJLQHHULQJ

52. ā,QWHUIHUHQFH %HWZHHQ 7ZR 6WDWLRQDU RU (ODVWLFDOO 6XSSRUWHG 5LJLG LUFXODU OLQGHUV RI 8QHTXDO 'LDPHWHUV LQ 7DQGHP DQG 6WDJJHUHG $UUDQJHPHQWV

53. 6DORPRQ% .URRQHQEHUJ 'HOIW8QLYHUVLWRI 7HFKQRORJ7KH 1HWKHUODQGV ā3DVWDVSLDQ6HD/HYHOKDQJHVDQG7KHLU,PSDFWRQ RDVWV

54. 5DPL] 0DPPDGRY ,QVWLWXWHRI *HRJUDSK $]HUEDLMDQ āDVSLDQ6HD/HYHO3UREOHP

55. RVKLPL*RGD RNRKDPD 1DWLRQDO 8QLYHUVLW-DSDQ āRDVWDO3URWHFWLRQ3ODQQLQJDJDLQVW6HD/HYHO5LVH

57. 5REHUW*'HDQ 8QLYHUVLWRI )ORULGD86$ ā6HD/HYHO$FFHOHUDWLRQ%DVHGRQDQ$QDOVLVRI7LGH *DXJH5HFRUGV

58. $OLDNEDU 5DPH]DQLDQSRXU $PLUNDELU 8QLYHUVLWRI 7HFKQRORJ,UDQ ā'XUDEOH RQFUHWH IRU 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW LQ 0DULQH6WUXFWXUHV

59. /RGHZLMN-DDN 9DQ6FKHO ,QWHUQDWLRQDO $VVRFLDWLRQRI 3,$1%HOJLXP ā,QWURGXFWLRQ RI ,QWHUQDWLRQDO $VVRFLDWLRQ RI 3,$1

60. 5HQHRUQHOLV $QWRLQHRHQHQ ,028. ā,QWURGXFWLRQRI/RQGRQRQYHQWLRQ

62. %MRUQ$NH .MHUIYH :RUOG0DULWLPH 8QLYHUVLW :08

63. 6ZHGHQ ā$Q,QWURGXFWLRQWR:08

64. ,230$6%XOOHWLQ 0HPEHUV $OJHULD $UJHQWLQD $XVWUDOLD $]HUEDLMDQ %DQJODGHVK %HOJLXP %UD]LO %XOJDULD DQDGD KLQD URDWLD SUXV ]HFK 'DQPDUN (8$'25 (*37 (6721,$ IUDQFH *(50$1 *+$1$ *5((( *8,1($ ,1',$ ,QGRQHVLD LUDT ,7$/ ,YRLULHQ -$3$1 .$=$.+67$1 .8:$,7 OHEDQRQÀDJ /,%( 0DODVLD 02=$0%,48( 1HSDO 1(7+(5/$1' 1,*(5 QRUYD 20$1 3$.,67$1 SKLOLSLQH 3RODQG 4$7$5 520$1,$ 5866,$ 6,(55$/(21( VLQJDSRXU 63$,1 VULODQND VXGDQ 6:('(1 7$-,.,67$1 785.( 8QLWHG.LQJGRP 8QLWHG6WDWHV 9HQH]XHOD

65. 6FLHQWL¿FRPPLWWHH0HPEHUV 6XEPLVVLRQV ,230$6%XOOHWLQ LFRSPDVSPRLU /RFDO0HPEHUV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO0HPEHUV $FFHSWHG3DSHUV ( ; + , % , 7 , 2 1 2 1 ) ( 5 ( 1 ( 0D1RYHPEHU , 5 $ 1 7 ( + 5 $ 1

66. ā6HHG$WDDROODK6DGU0DQDJLQJ'LUHFWRURI3RUW DQG0DULWLPH2UJDQL]DWLRQ'HSXW0LQLVWHURI5RDG DQG8UEDQ'HYHORSPHQWRI,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ ā /RXLV 9DQ 6FKHO 6HFUHWDU RI 7KH :RUOG $VVRFLDWLRQIRU:DWHUERUQH7UDQVSRUW,QIUDVWUXFWXUH 3,$1

67. ā+DPLG%HKEDKDQL0LQLVWHURI5RDGDQG8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQWRI,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ 2OPSLF+RWHO7HKUDQ ,230$6 2SHQLQJ6SHDNHUV ( ; + , % , 7 , 2 1 2 1 ) ( 5 ( 1 ( ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

68. ā6HHG$WDDROODK6DGU0DQDJLQJ'LUHFWRURI3RUWDQG0DULWLPH2UJDQL]DWLRQ 302

69. 'HSXW0LQLVWHURI5RDGDQG8UEDQ'HYHORSPHQW ,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ ā0RKDPPDGUH]D5DKLPL)LUVW9LFH3UHVLGHQWRI,UDQ ā$OL1LN]DG0LQLVWHURI5RDGDQG8UEDQ'HYHORSPHQWRI,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ ā$OLUH]D.HEULDHH'HSXW'LUHFWRURI3RUWDQG0DULWLPH2UJDQL]DWLRQ302

70. ā/RXLV9DQ6FKHO6HFUHWDURI7KH:RUOG$VVRFLDWLRQIRU:DWHUERUQH7UDQVSRUW ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH3,$1

71. ā6XVXPX1DUXVH,QWHUQDWLRQDO$VVRFLDWLRQ6HFUHWDU*HQHUDORI3RUWVDQG+DUERUV ,$3+

72. 0HVVDJH ā.RML6HNLPL]X6HFUHWDU*HQHUDO,QWHUQDWLRQDO0DULWLPH2UJDQL]DWLRQ,02

73. 0HVVDJH ,230$6 2SHQLQJ6SHDNHUV 2OPSLF+RWHO7HKUDQ ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

74. ā 0RKDPPDG 6DHLGQHMDG 0DQDJLQJ 'LUHFWRU RI 3RUW DQG 0DULWLPH 2UJDQL]DWLRQ302

75. 'HSXW0LQLVWHURI5RDGDQG8UEDQ'HYHORSPHQW RI,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ ā$EEDV$KPDG$NKRXQGL0LQLVWHURI5RDGDQG8UEDQ'HYHORSPHQWRI ,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ ā+DELEROODK6DDULRPPDQGHURIWKH,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ1DY ā$OLUH]D.HEULDHH'HSXW'LUHFWRURI3RUWDQG0DULWLPH2UJDQL]DWLRQ 302

76. ā *HRIIUR DXGH 7KH:RUOG$VVRFLDWLRQ IRU:DWHUERUQH7UDQVSRUW ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH3,$1

77. ā6XVXPX1DUXVH6HFUHWDU*HQHUDORI,QWHUQDWLRQDO$VVRFLDWLRQRI3RUWV DQG+DUERUV,$3+

78. 0HVVDJH ,230$6 2SHQLQJ6SHDNHUV 2OPSLF+RWHO7HKUDQ ( ; + , % , 7 , 2 1 2 1 ) ( 5 ( 1 ( ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

79. ā0RKDPPDG6DHLGQHMDG0DQDJLQJ'LUHFWRURI3RUWDQG0DULWLPH 2UJDQL]DWLRQ302

80. 'HSXW0LQLVWHURI5RDGDQG8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQWRI,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ ā6RXUHQD6DWWDUL9LFH3UHVLGHQWIRU6FLHQFHDQG7HFKQRORJ ā$EEDV$KPDG$NKRXQGL0LQLVWHURI5RDGDQG8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQWRI,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ ā+DELEROODK6DDULRPPDQGHURIWKH,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ 1DY ā 0RKDPPDGUH]D$OODKDU 'LUHFWRU *HQHUDO RI RDVWV DQG 3RUWV (QJLQHHULQJDW302 ā*HRIIURDXGH7KH:RUOG$VVRFLDWLRQIRU:DWHUERUQH7UDQVSRUW ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH3,$1

81. ,230$6 2SHQLQJ6SHDNHUV 2OPSLF+RWHO7HKUDQ ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

82. 0RKDPPDGUH]D$OODKDU 6HFUHWDURIWKHRQIHUHQFH 6HHG$WDDROODK6DGU 0DQDJLQJ'LUHFWRURI3RUWDQG0DULWLPH2UJDQL]DWLRQ302

83. 'HSXW 0LQLVWHURI5RDGDQG8UEDQ'HYHORSPHQWRI,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ 'DQLHO$MGDUL 0HPEHURI,UDQ)LVKHULHV6FLHQFH5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH 0RKDPPDG6DHLGQHMDG 0DQDJLQJ'LUHFWRURI3RUWDQG0DULWLPH2UJDQL]DWLRQ302

84. 'HSXW 0LQLVWHURI5RDGDQG8UEDQ'HYHORSPHQW,VODPLF5HSXEOLF RI,UDQ 0RKVHQ+DVKHPL 3UHVLGHQWRILYLORPPLVVLRQRI,VODPLFRQVXOWDWLYH$VVHPEO 0RKDPPDGUH]D$OODKDU 'LUHFWRU*HQHUDORIRDVWVDQG3RUWV(QJLQHHULQJDW302 0RKDPPDG6DHLGQHMDG 0DQDJLQJ'LUHFWRURI3RUWDQG0DULWLPH2UJDQL]DWLRQ302

85. 'HSXW 0LQLVWHURI5RDGDQG8UEDQ'HYHORSPHQWRI,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ 0RKVHQ6ROWDQSRXU KDLURI6FLHQWL¿FRPPLWWHH )UDQFLV=DFKDULDH 3UHVLGHQWRI,QWHUQDWLRQDO$VVRFLDWLRQRI0DULQH$LGVWR1DYLJDWLRQDQG /LJKWKRXVH$XWKRULWLHV,$/$

86. ,230$6 ORVLQJ6SHDNHUV ( ; + , % , 7 , 2 1 2 1 ) ( 5 ( 1 ( ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

87. ,230$6%XOOHWLQ LFRSPDVSPRLU 'LVVHPLQDWLRQRI,QQRYDWLYH3URMHFWVDQG6FKHPHV ā%DVLU0RQLWRULQJ6VWHPLQWKH3HUVLDQ*XOI ā3UHSDULQJWKH,UDQ0DULQH$GPLQLVWUDWLYH5HJXODWLRQV ā'HVLJQDQG0DQXIDFWXULQJRI,UDQ%XRLQRUGHUWRLQYHVWLJDWHDERXW1DWLRQDO:HDWKHU 2FHDQDQG:DYH ā'HVLJQDQG3UHSDULQJWKHRPSUHKHQVLYH$FWLRQ3ODQIRU3RUWVDQG)LVKLQJ āRPSLOLQJDQG3XEOLVKLQJRIWKHDVSLDQ6HD+GURPRUSKRORJLFDO(QFFORSHGLD ā5DWLILQJWKHRPSUHKHQVLYH3ODQRI,QWHJUDWHGRDVWDO=RQH0DQDJHPHQW,=0

88. ā8QGHUWDNLQJ0DULQH3DUDPHWHUV6LPXODWLRQDQG0RQLWRULQJ5HVHDUFKHV ā'HWHUPLQLQJWKH:DYH6SHFWUDLQWKH3HUVLDQ*XOI ā6HDOLQJDQG6LJQLQJRIRPPHPRUDWLYH6WDPSRIWKHHYHQW ā3UHVHQWLQJWKH1DWLRQDO3ODQIRU0RQLWRULQJ1HWZRUNDQG)RUHFDVWLQJ0DULQHKDUDFWHULVWLFV ā,UDQLDQ3RUWDQG0DULWLPH+LVWRULF$WODV ( ; + , % , 7 , 2 1 2 1 ) ( 5 ( 1 ( 0D1RYHPEHU , 5 $ 1 7 ( + 5 $ 1

89. HDU 7LWOH 3UHVHQWHU :RUNVKRSV 'HYHORSPHQWRI0DNUDQRDVWV $VVHVVPHQWRI6WRQH3HUIRUPDQFH([SRVHGWR6HD:DWHU ,QWURGXFWLRQRID1HZ,UDQLDQRQFUHWH$UPRXU %DVDOW)530LQL%DU 5HLQIRUFHGRQFUHWH)ORDWLQJ3RQWRRQV

90. ,QWHJUDWHGRDVWDO=RQH0DQDJHPHQW 0DVWHU3ODQIRUROOHFW2LO3ROOXWLRQLQDVSLDQ6HD 'HVLJQRI6PDOO3RUWLQ7HUPVRI6HGLPHQWDWLRQ ,UDQ)LVKHULHV2UJDQL]DWLRQ 3RUWVDQG0DULWLPH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRI,UDQ ,VODPLF 5HSXEOLFRI,UDQ1DY 2PUDQ,UDQR 6D]H3DUGD]L,UDQRQVXOWLQJ (QJLQHHULQJ 3RRD7DUKH3DUVRQVXOWLQJ (QJLQHHULQJ 3RUWVDQG0DULWLPH2UJDQL]DWLRQRI ,UDQ .(32 .KDWDPDO$QELD %XLOGLQJ:LWK1DWXUH%:1

91. +RZDQ1DWXUH'R7KH:RUN 6FUXWLQL]LQJWKH,=03ODQIRU+RUPR]JDQ3URYLQFH±6SHFLDO([SHULHQFHV2I 6HOIFRPSDFWLQJRQFUHWHIRU5HSDLURI%HUWKV1RDQGRI%RXVKHKU3RUW 4XD:DOOV%XLOWRYHU6RIW6RLOV$DVH6WXG 0DNRUDQRDVW $TXDFXOWXUHDQG0DULQH*DJHXOWXUH'HYHORSPHQW3URJUDPLQ,5,UDQ $SSOLFDEOH3URFHVVWR3URGXFH7RSRJUDSKLFDO0DS:LWK6FDOH 0HWHURQWRXU/LQHIURPWKH6KRUHOLQHRI+RUPR]JDQ3URYLQFH'HVLJQDQG $HULDO,PDJLQJ)LHOG6XUYHLQJ3KRWRJUDPPHWU+GURJUDSK*,6

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

93. 7KH([KLELWLRQRIRDVWV3RUWVDQG0DULQH6WUXFWXUHVKDVEHHQKHOGLQRUGHUWR GHPRQVWUDWHWKHWHFKQLFDOFDSDELOLWLHVRIGLIIHUHQWFRPSDQLHV,QWKHFXUUHQW H[KLELWLRQXQLYHUVLWLHVDORQJVLGHGRPHVWLFDQGLQWHUQDWLRQDOFRUSRUDWLRQVDQG RUJDQL]DWLRQVVHWXSWKHLUSDYLOLRQVVRDVWRSXWWKHYLVLWRUVDEUHDVWRIWKHODWHVW DFKLHYHPHQWV 7KHH[KLELWLRQSODVDPDMRUUROHLQIDFLOLWDWLQJWKHH[SHULHQFHDQGNQRZOHGJH VKDULQJSURFHVVDPRQJGRPHVWLFDQGLQWHUQDWLRQDOFHQWHUVLQWKHWHFKQLFDO¿HOGV RIPDULQHVFLHQFHVWKURXJKSUHSDULQJWKHJURXQGIRUH[FKDQJLQJLQIRUPDWLRQ VKDULQJWKHODWHVW¿QGLQJVRIHQJLQHHULQJFRQVXOWLQJFRPSDQLHVDQGGRPHVWLF DQGLQWHUQDWLRQDOFRQWUDFWRUVDFWLYHLQWKHPDULQH¿HOGVKROGLQJLGHDVKDULQJ DQGEUDLQVWRUPLQJVHVVLRQVDQGKROGLQJGLVFXVVLRQVDQGQHWZRUNLQJHYHQWV DPRQJVFLHQWL¿FDQGH[HFXWLYHLQVWLWXWHVDVDPHDQVWRPHHWWKHFRQIHUHQFH REMHFWLYHVDQGVKDULQJSUDFWLFDOH[SHULHQFH ,230$6([KLELWLRQ ( ; + , % , 7 , 2 1 2 1 ) ( 5 ( 1 ( ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

94. 2UJDQL]DWLRQ 3RUWDQG0DULWLPH2UJDQL]DWLRQ,PDP.KRPHLQL 3RUW$XWKRULW ,VIDKDQ8QLYHUVLWRI7HFKQRORJ 7DGELU6DKHO3DUVRQVXOWLQJ(QJLQHHUV *KDGLURUURVLRQ(QJLQHHULQJ 7(7+67UHQFK'UHGJLQJ,QGXVWULHVR .KRUUDPVKDKU8QLYHUVLWRI0DULQH6FLHQFHDQG 7HFKQRORJ 3RXD7DUK3DUVRQVXOWLQJ(QJLQHHUV 6D]H3DUGD]L,UDQRQVXOWLQJ(QJLQHHULQJ 7HKUDQ%HUNHOH*URXS ,UDQLDQ2IIVKRUH(QJLQHHULQJDQGRQVWUXFWLRQ RPSDQ,2(

95. ,VIDKDQ6DPDQ(QHUJ %DQL+DVKLP'HIHQVH,QGXVWULDORPSOH[ 3RUWDQG0DULWLPH2UJDQL]DWLRQ ,UDQ1DWLRQDODUWRJUDSKLFHQWHU ,UDQ)LVKHULHV2UJDQL]DWLRQ $ULD+ROGLQJ %DVSDU6D]H%DQGDUR 0DULQH3URMHFW ,QGXVWULDO(QJLQHHULQJ6HUYLFHVR,(62

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¿DW3DMRXKDQR )DUDVVDQ %DVSDU6D]HK%DQGDU 7HKUDQ%HUNHOH*URXS $VLDODVVL¿FDWLRQ6RFLHW 0RM3DMRXK$]PD %DQGDUYDGDUD0DJD]LQH ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

97. 2UJDQL]DWLRQ 6D]HK3DUGD]L,UDQRQVXOWLQJ(QJLQHHULQJ -DKDG1DVU,QVWLWXWH 6LUDI %DVSDU6D]H3D]DYDUR 'DUD.DUDQ3H 1DTVKDGRQVXOWLQJ(QJLQHHUV 3RXD7DUK3DUVRQVXOWLQJ(QJLQHHUV ,UDQLDQ2IIVKRUH(QJLQHHULQJ$QGRQVWUXFWLRQ RPSDQ 'DUD1DJKVKH 'DUD7DUVLP .LWURSH3DUV 6DPDQ3H6RLO,PSURYHPHQW6HUYLFHVR +HPDWNDUDQ 7DGELU9D)DQ($VLD7ID

98. ,QGXVWULDO(QJLQHHULQJ6HUYLFHVR,(62

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

100. ,230$66SRQVRUV 0RUDO6SRQVRUV ,230$6%XOOHWLQ :RUOG0DULWLPH8QLYHUVLW $6320 $6320 ‚¯Y€»ÁZÅÃZ´Œ¿Y{ÄË{ZveY ÊËZË{ÁÊ¸uZ‡ÊŒÅÁ„a ÉÁZÀ§ÁŠÅÁ„aÊ¸»Ä°^‹ Ê‡ZÀ‹…Â¿ZÌ«Y $6320

101. $6320 $6320 $6320 ,FRSPDV6SRQVRUV 0RUDO6SRQVRUV ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

102. ,FRSPDV6SRQVRUV )LQDQFLDO6SRQVRUV *ROG/HYHO /HYHO *ROG/HYHO /HYHO ,UDQLDQ)LVKHULHV 5HVHDUFK2UJDQL]DWLRQ *ROG/HYHO *ROG/HYHO /HYHO ,230$6%XOOHWLQ /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO

103. ,FRSPDV6SRQVRUV )LQDQFLDO6SRQVRUV *ROG/HYHO *ROG/HYHO ,230$6%XOOHWLQ *ROG/HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO 6LOYHU/HYHO 6LOYHU/HYHO 6LOYHU/HYHO 6LOYHU/HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO *ROG/HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO *ROG/HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO /HYHO

104. ,230$6RUSRUDWH6SRQVRUV 0DULQH6FLHQFH 7HFKQRORJ ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

105. ,230$6RQIHUHQFH ,230$6RQIHUHQFH ( ; + , % , 7 , 2 1 2 1 ) ( 5 ( 1 ( ( ; + , % , 7 , 2 1 2 1 ) ( 5 ( 1 ( 0D1RYHPEHU , 5 $ 1 7 ( + 5 $ 1 ,230$6%XOOHWLQ

Bulletin, ICOPMAS (from 1990-2018) published by PMO

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (18)

Similar to Bulletin, ICOPMAS (from 1990-2018) published by PMO

Similar to Bulletin, ICOPMAS (from 1990-2018) published by PMO (18)

More from Kabir Sadeghi

More from Kabir Sadeghi (6)

Bulletin, ICOPMAS (from 1990-2018) published by PMO