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Sales
                  Budget
     Ending
Finished Goods
     Budget
                 Production
                   Budget


  Direct           Direct     Manufacturing
 Materials         Labor        Overhead
  Budget           Budget        Budget


                                          Selling and
                   Cash
                                         Administrative
                  Budget
                                           Budget
October	
     November	
     December	
     Quarter	
  

Budgeted	
  Sales	
  in	
  units	
          2000           5000           3000         10,000

Selling	
  price	
  per	
  units	
            $10            $10            $10             $10

Total	
  budgeted	
  Sales	
           $20,000         $50,000        $30,000       $100,000
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Budgeted	
  Sales	
  in	
  units	
                   2000           5000         3000        10,000

Add:	
  Desired	
  ending	
  inventory	
  	
  

Total	
  Needs	
  

Less:	
  Beginning	
  inventory	
  

Required	
  production	
  	
  
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Budgeted	
  Sales	
  in	
  units	
                   2000           5000         3000        10,000

Add:	
  Desired	
  ending	
  inventory	
  	
         1000

Total	
  Needs	
                                     3000

Less:	
  Beginning	
  inventory	
                      400

Required	
  production	
  	
                         2600          ?




             September 31                                              20% of November
            ending inventory                                             Sales (5000)
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Budgeted	
  Sales	
  in	
  units	
                   2000           5000         3000        10,000

Add:	
  Desired	
  ending	
  inventory	
  	
         1000            600

Total	
  Needs	
                                     3000           5600

Less:	
  Beginning	
  inventory	
                      400          1000

Required	
  production	
  	
                         2600           4600




                                                                       20% of December
                                                                         Sales (3000)
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Budgeted	
  Sales	
  in	
  units	
                   2000           5000         3000        10,000

Add:	
  Desired	
  ending	
  inventory	
  	
         1000            600          500             500

Total	
  Needs	
                                     3000           5600         3500        10,500

Less:	
  Beginning	
  inventory	
                      400          1000          600             400

Required	
  production	
  	
                         2600           4600         2900        10,100




                                                                       20% of January
                                                                        Sales (2500)
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Production	
                                        2,600          4,600        2,900        10,100

Materials	
  per	
  unit	
  (pounds)	
  

Production	
  Needs	
  

Add:	
  Desired	
  ending	
  inventory	
  	
  

Total	
  needed	
  

Less:	
  Beginning	
  inventory	
  

Materials	
  to	
  be	
  purchased	
  	
  


       From production budget
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Production	
                                        2,600          4,600        2,900        10,100

Materials	
  per	
  unit	
  (pounds)	
                   10            10           10              10

Production	
  Needs	
                              26,000         46,000       29,000      101,000

Add:	
  Desired	
  ending	
  inventory	
  	
  

Total	
  needed	
  

Less:	
  Beginning	
  inventory	
  

Materials	
  to	
  be	
  purchased	
  	
  
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Production	
                                        2,600          4,600        2,900        10,100

Materials	
  per	
  unit	
  (pounds)	
                   10            10           10              10

Production	
  Needs	
                              26,000         46,000       29,000      101,000

Add:	
  Desired	
  ending	
  inventory	
  	
        4,600

Total	
  needed	
                                  30,600

Less:	
  Beginning	
  inventory	
                   2,000

Materials	
  to	
  be	
  purchased	
  	
           28,600          ?


     10% of following month’s
        production needs
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Production	
                                        2,600          4,600        2,900        10,100

Materials	
  per	
  unit	
  (pounds)	
                   10            10           10              10

Production	
  Needs	
                              26,000         46,000       29,000      101,000

Add:	
  Desired	
  ending	
  inventory	
  	
        4,600          2,900         3500           3500

Total	
  needed	
                                  30,600         48,900       32,500      104,500

Less:	
  Beginning	
  inventory	
                   2,000          4,600        2,900           2000

Materials	
  to	
  be	
  purchased	
  	
           28,600         53,500       35,400      102,500
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Production	
                              2,600          4,600        2,900        10,100

Direct	
  labor	
  per	
  unit	
  

Total	
  labor	
  hours	
  

Hourly	
  rate	
  

Total	
  Direct	
  labor	
  cost	
  
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Production	
                              2,600          4,600        2,900        10,100

Direct	
  labor	
  per	
  unit	
              0.5           0.5          0.5             0.5

Total	
  labor	
  hours	
                 1,300          2,300        1,450          5,050

Hourly	
  rate	
  

Total	
  Direct	
  labor	
  cost	
  
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Production	
                              2,600          4,600        2,900        10,100

Direct	
  labor	
  per	
  unit	
              0.5           0.5          0.5             0.5

Total	
  labor	
  hours	
                 1,300          2,300        1,450          5,050

Hourly	
  rate	
  

Total	
  Direct	
  labor	
  cost	
  
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Production	
                              2,600          4,600        2,900        10,100

Direct	
  labor	
  per	
  unit	
              0.5           0.5          0.5             0.5

Total	
  labor	
  hours	
                 1,300          2,300        1,450          5,050

Hourly	
  rate	
                                 2             2            2                  2

Total	
  Direct	
  labor	
  cost	
        2,600          4,600        2,900        10,100
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Budgeted	
  DLH	
                   1,300          2,300        1,450          5,050

Variable	
  MOH	
  rate	
  

Variable	
  MOH	
  costs	
  

Fixed	
  MOH	
  costs	
  

Total	
  MOH	
  costs	
  


                               Direct Labor Budget
October	
     November	
   December	
     Quarter	
  

Budgeted	
  DLH	
                          1,300          2,300        1,450          5,050

Variable	
  MOH	
  rate	
                         2             2            2                  2

Variable	
  MOH	
  costs	
                 2,600          4,600        2,900        10,100

Fixed	
  MOH	
  costs	
                    3,350          3,350        3,350        10,050

Total	
  MOH	
  costs	
                    5,950          7,950        6,250        20,150


                                    Direct Labor Budget

                     Total MOH for quarter     $20,150
                                                              ≈ $4 per hour
                     Total labor hours required 5,050
Direct labor budget
Total MOH for quarter     $20,150
                                    ≈ $4 per hour
Total labor hours required 5,050
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Budgeting Concepts - Review Session

  • 1.
  • 2. Sales Budget Ending Finished Goods Budget Production Budget Direct Direct Manufacturing Materials Labor Overhead Budget Budget Budget Selling and Cash Administrative Budget Budget
  • 3.
  • 4. October   November   December   Quarter   Budgeted  Sales  in  units   2000 5000 3000 10,000 Selling  price  per  units   $10 $10 $10 $10 Total  budgeted  Sales   $20,000 $50,000 $30,000 $100,000
  • 5.
  • 6. October   November   December   Quarter   Budgeted  Sales  in  units   2000 5000 3000 10,000 Add:  Desired  ending  inventory     Total  Needs   Less:  Beginning  inventory   Required  production    
  • 7. October   November   December   Quarter   Budgeted  Sales  in  units   2000 5000 3000 10,000 Add:  Desired  ending  inventory     1000 Total  Needs   3000 Less:  Beginning  inventory   400 Required  production     2600 ? September 31 20% of November ending inventory Sales (5000)
  • 8. October   November   December   Quarter   Budgeted  Sales  in  units   2000 5000 3000 10,000 Add:  Desired  ending  inventory     1000 600 Total  Needs   3000 5600 Less:  Beginning  inventory   400 1000 Required  production     2600 4600 20% of December Sales (3000)
  • 9. October   November   December   Quarter   Budgeted  Sales  in  units   2000 5000 3000 10,000 Add:  Desired  ending  inventory     1000 600 500 500 Total  Needs   3000 5600 3500 10,500 Less:  Beginning  inventory   400 1000 600 400 Required  production     2600 4600 2900 10,100 20% of January Sales (2500)
  • 10.
  • 11. October   November   December   Quarter   Production   2,600 4,600 2,900 10,100 Materials  per  unit  (pounds)   Production  Needs   Add:  Desired  ending  inventory     Total  needed   Less:  Beginning  inventory   Materials  to  be  purchased     From production budget
  • 12. October   November   December   Quarter   Production   2,600 4,600 2,900 10,100 Materials  per  unit  (pounds)   10 10 10 10 Production  Needs   26,000 46,000 29,000 101,000 Add:  Desired  ending  inventory     Total  needed   Less:  Beginning  inventory   Materials  to  be  purchased    
  • 13. October   November   December   Quarter   Production   2,600 4,600 2,900 10,100 Materials  per  unit  (pounds)   10 10 10 10 Production  Needs   26,000 46,000 29,000 101,000 Add:  Desired  ending  inventory     4,600 Total  needed   30,600 Less:  Beginning  inventory   2,000 Materials  to  be  purchased     28,600 ? 10% of following month’s production needs
  • 14. October   November   December   Quarter   Production   2,600 4,600 2,900 10,100 Materials  per  unit  (pounds)   10 10 10 10 Production  Needs   26,000 46,000 29,000 101,000 Add:  Desired  ending  inventory     4,600 2,900 3500 3500 Total  needed   30,600 48,900 32,500 104,500 Less:  Beginning  inventory   2,000 4,600 2,900 2000 Materials  to  be  purchased     28,600 53,500 35,400 102,500
  • 15.
  • 16. October   November   December   Quarter   Production   2,600 4,600 2,900 10,100 Direct  labor  per  unit   Total  labor  hours   Hourly  rate   Total  Direct  labor  cost  
  • 17. October   November   December   Quarter   Production   2,600 4,600 2,900 10,100 Direct  labor  per  unit   0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Total  labor  hours   1,300 2,300 1,450 5,050 Hourly  rate   Total  Direct  labor  cost  
  • 18. October   November   December   Quarter   Production   2,600 4,600 2,900 10,100 Direct  labor  per  unit   0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Total  labor  hours   1,300 2,300 1,450 5,050 Hourly  rate   Total  Direct  labor  cost  
  • 19. October   November   December   Quarter   Production   2,600 4,600 2,900 10,100 Direct  labor  per  unit   0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Total  labor  hours   1,300 2,300 1,450 5,050 Hourly  rate   2 2 2 2 Total  Direct  labor  cost   2,600 4,600 2,900 10,100
  • 20.
  • 21. October   November   December   Quarter   Budgeted  DLH   1,300 2,300 1,450 5,050 Variable  MOH  rate   Variable  MOH  costs   Fixed  MOH  costs   Total  MOH  costs   Direct Labor Budget
  • 22. October   November   December   Quarter   Budgeted  DLH   1,300 2,300 1,450 5,050 Variable  MOH  rate   2 2 2 2 Variable  MOH  costs   2,600 4,600 2,900 10,100 Fixed  MOH  costs   3,350 3,350 3,350 10,050 Total  MOH  costs   5,950 7,950 6,250 20,150 Direct Labor Budget Total MOH for quarter $20,150 ≈ $4 per hour Total labor hours required 5,050
  • 23.
  • 25. Total MOH for quarter $20,150 ≈ $4 per hour Total labor hours required 5,050
  • 26.
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