BS25999 and Other
Management Systems Standards (MSS)

                     Chris Green, Chair BCM/1
                     This Presentation is an Adaptation of a Siemens-
                       Insight copyright Presentation

                                               Insight Consulting
Agenda

 BS25999 and other standards
 Benefits of the Management Systems approach
 Guidance
 Accreditation
 Other Developments
Why have standards?

 Common understanding
 Common approach
 Common sets of evidence
 Promote quality in a particular subject area
 Reduced risk
 Reduce management overhead
 Greater assurance that the topic is managed effectively
Which standard should we have?

 Broadly speaking there are four tiers of “standards” in the
  UK
    PAS – guidance on best practice
    BS – a standard for the UK in the form of a code of
     practice
    BS – a specification allowing for the achievement of
     certification
    ISO – an international standard superseding BS
Positioning BS25999-1

 Supersedes PAS56
 Not the specification standard which will be BS25999-2
 Related guidance should be compatible with BS25999, for
  instance any future PAS relating to continuity planning
 Could be superseded by an International Standard, so any
  ISO25999 would replace BS25999
Global Vision for ISO 2006 to 2010

 Facilitation of global trade
 Improvement in quality, safety, security, environmental and
  consumer protection, as well as rational use of resources
 Global dissemination of technologies and good practice
Issue of Complexity

   Great potential for synergy between standards
   The synergies are not recognised
   Economies relating to synergies are not realised
Management Systems Standards

                                    ISO TMB




                          MSS-SAG             TC223 Societal
                                                Security




                 RM           Quality          Environment     Food Safety
              ISO 25700      ISO 9001           ISO 14001       ISO22000

                                                      SUPPLY CHAIN
                                                        PAS 28003

    BCM
   BS 25999
                IT DR         Crisis Mgt
               PAS 77          SSM/1
Issue - More reporting and more management time

   Constant stream of people reporting to the Board
   Board room time taken up with reporting not strategy
   No common themes nor messages
   Management want confidence and assurance (this is
    exactly what the standards are aimed at providing)
   Always ask for money
PAS99 – MS Integration



    E      OHS&S     Q         BC




                                      E OH&S Q BC




                    Common   Common
  Common   Common
                                       COMMON
Management Systems

 Generally the approach is:-
    Standard Plan-Do-Check-Act model
   BS describes establishing a Management System, its
    continuing operation and a process of continuing
    improvement
   Subject specific information then fits into this model
PDCA Model
Implications for BS25999-2

 This is the specification that will allow for certification
 Must weigh the benefits of commonality with other
  standards and the current practices in business continuity
 MSS approach will need adapting for our specialism whilst
  retaining the key characteristics of a certification standard
  and consistency with other related MSS
 Scope statements allow application to largest and smallest
  of organisations
 Scope must not be allowed to imply capability where none
  exists – for instance certification can only be achieved by
  addressing all steps and all controls in the standard
25999 Part 2

 BS25999-2 has finished DPC
 250 pages of comments !
 Under review at present and being finalisde for the main
  committee to review in October 2007
 Publication will be late October
 Guidance Documents underway
The Standards Pyramid


                                                  ISO
         BS25999
                                              BSI/CEN
                                                                          FT
                                                                        pl S E
                                         Context;                         c     2
                                     Framework; Scope                       Pu 50
                                        Why do BCM                            bl – S
                                                                                ic      m
                                     (benefits/drivers)?;                          –       a
                                          Options;                                   Na ll




                                                                            Ch
 Relation to Other                 Implementation / Testing                            tio




                                                                              ar
    Risk Areas                       Specialised                                           na




                                                                                iti
                                     Functions                                               l/L




                                                                                   es
                                                                                                   oc




                                                                                      /V
                           HR – IT – OR - Legal – Security                                            al




                                                                                              ol
                                                                                              un
                           – Procurement – Ethics –
Sector Guides




                                                                                                ta
                           Supply



                                                                                   SM


                                                                                                  ry
                                                                                     E
                       Sector/Industry specific guides*
                         Construction,                                            Utilities
           Financial                     Pharmaceutical   Aerospace &    Retail
                          mining, oil
                                                          Engineering
                           and gas
The Standards Pyramid


                                                  ISO
         BS25999
                                              BSI/CEN
                                                                          FT
                                                                        pl S E
                                         Context;                         c     2
                                     Framework; Scope                       Pu 50
                                        Why do BCM                            bl – S
                                                                                ic      m
                                     (benefits/drivers)?;                          –       a
                                          Options;                                   Na ll




                                                                            Ch
 Relation to Other                 Implementation / Testing                            tio




                                                                              ar
    Risk Areas                       Specialised                                           na




                                                                                iti
                                     Functions                                               l/L




                                                                                   es
                                                                                                   oc




                                                                                      /V
                           HR – IT – OR - Legal – Security                                            al




                                                                                              ol
                                                                                              un
                           – Procurement – Ethics –
Sector Guides




                                                                                                ta
                           Supply



                                                                                   SM


                                                                                                  ry
                                                                                     E
                       Sector/Industry specific guides*
                         Construction,                                            Utilities
           Financial                     Pharmaceutical   Aerospace &    Retail
                          mining, oil
                                                          Engineering
                           and gas
The Standards Pyramid


                                                  ISO
         BS25999
                                             BSI/CEN
                                                                          FT
                                                                        pl S E
                                         Context;                         c     2
                                     Framework; Scope                       Pu 50
                                        Why do BCM                            bl – S
                                                                                ic      m
                                     (benefits/drivers)?;                          –       a
                                          Options;                                   Na ll




                                                                            Ch
 Relation to Other                 Implementation / Testing                            tio




                                                                              ar
    Risk Areas                       Specialised                                           na




                                                                                iti
                                     Functions                                               l/L




                                                                                   es
                                                                                                   oc




                                                                                      /V
                           HR – IT – OR - Legal – Security                                            al




                                                                                              ol
                                                                                              un
                           – Procurement – Ethics –
Sector Guides




                                                                                                ta
                           Supply



                                                                                   SM


                                                                                                  ry
                                                                                     E
                       Sector/Industry specific guides*
                         Construction,                                            Utilities
           Financial                     Pharmaceutical   Aerospace &    Retail
                          mining, oil
                                                          Engineering
                           and gas
Accreditation Bodies

 5 accreditation bodies interested


 4 volunteers for pilot – however, concerns that they are “all
  the same”


 Competence Criteria for Auditors being developed
Other emerging standards

 PAS77 – IT Continuity guidance
    Developed in isolation from BS25999
    Does not follow precepts of PAS56 or BS25999
    Does not follow the management systems approach
    Not clear how this fits with other related standards – e.g.
     ISO 20000 (ITIL)
 ISO/IEC 24762 – Recovery Site Provision
    Didn’t ask any recovery site vendors !
Risk Management

 Risk Management standard
    BCM and Risk Management committees have swapped
     glossaries and trying to agree common terms
    Where BS25999 uses risk assessment it has tried to
     reflect developments of risk management standard
ISO IPOCM

 Commencement
     Broadly similar to Programme Management
     Define scope, management commitment, policy
 Planning
     Broadly similar to Understanding Your Business
     Includes risk assessment and Impact Analysis
     Also response as includes Response Management
 Implementation and Operation
     Includes resourcing, competence, education and awareness and
      operational control structure
 Performance Assessment
     Evaluation of effectiveness including testing, maintenance and
      audit
     Broadly similar to BS25999
IPOCM

 This is work in progress and a long way from a finalised
  document
 Terminology slightly different from UK common usage and
  the business continuity industry as most of us have come
  to know it
     For the most part UK practitioners can embrace the
      changes
 Approach slightly different to BS25999/PAS56
    But many common points
Room for more?

 Should there be standards in specific areas of business
  continuity?
    PAS77 could be developed into a standard
    Could there be an Incident Management standard?
    Overall Governance standard?
What happens next?

 Committee continues in operation


 Focus for other related committees (e.g. risk management)


 Review of BS25999 so that subsequent revisions lead to
  improvements in the standard


 Focus for expertise and contribution to ISO deliberations
Bs25999 2 advisory board

Bs25999 2 advisory board

  • 1.
    BS25999 and Other ManagementSystems Standards (MSS) Chris Green, Chair BCM/1 This Presentation is an Adaptation of a Siemens- Insight copyright Presentation Insight Consulting
  • 2.
    Agenda  BS25999 andother standards  Benefits of the Management Systems approach  Guidance  Accreditation  Other Developments
  • 3.
    Why have standards? Common understanding  Common approach  Common sets of evidence  Promote quality in a particular subject area  Reduced risk  Reduce management overhead  Greater assurance that the topic is managed effectively
  • 4.
    Which standard shouldwe have?  Broadly speaking there are four tiers of “standards” in the UK  PAS – guidance on best practice  BS – a standard for the UK in the form of a code of practice  BS – a specification allowing for the achievement of certification  ISO – an international standard superseding BS
  • 5.
    Positioning BS25999-1  SupersedesPAS56  Not the specification standard which will be BS25999-2  Related guidance should be compatible with BS25999, for instance any future PAS relating to continuity planning  Could be superseded by an International Standard, so any ISO25999 would replace BS25999
  • 6.
    Global Vision forISO 2006 to 2010  Facilitation of global trade  Improvement in quality, safety, security, environmental and consumer protection, as well as rational use of resources  Global dissemination of technologies and good practice
  • 7.
    Issue of Complexity  Great potential for synergy between standards  The synergies are not recognised  Economies relating to synergies are not realised
  • 8.
    Management Systems Standards ISO TMB MSS-SAG TC223 Societal Security RM Quality Environment Food Safety ISO 25700 ISO 9001 ISO 14001 ISO22000 SUPPLY CHAIN PAS 28003 BCM BS 25999 IT DR Crisis Mgt PAS 77 SSM/1
  • 9.
    Issue - Morereporting and more management time  Constant stream of people reporting to the Board  Board room time taken up with reporting not strategy  No common themes nor messages  Management want confidence and assurance (this is exactly what the standards are aimed at providing)  Always ask for money
  • 10.
    PAS99 – MSIntegration E OHS&S Q BC E OH&S Q BC Common Common Common Common COMMON
  • 11.
    Management Systems  Generallythe approach is:-  Standard Plan-Do-Check-Act model  BS describes establishing a Management System, its continuing operation and a process of continuing improvement  Subject specific information then fits into this model
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Implications for BS25999-2 This is the specification that will allow for certification  Must weigh the benefits of commonality with other standards and the current practices in business continuity  MSS approach will need adapting for our specialism whilst retaining the key characteristics of a certification standard and consistency with other related MSS  Scope statements allow application to largest and smallest of organisations  Scope must not be allowed to imply capability where none exists – for instance certification can only be achieved by addressing all steps and all controls in the standard
  • 14.
    25999 Part 2 BS25999-2 has finished DPC  250 pages of comments !  Under review at present and being finalisde for the main committee to review in October 2007  Publication will be late October  Guidance Documents underway
  • 15.
    The Standards Pyramid ISO BS25999 BSI/CEN FT pl S E Context; c 2 Framework; Scope Pu 50 Why do BCM bl – S ic m (benefits/drivers)?; – a Options; Na ll Ch Relation to Other Implementation / Testing tio ar Risk Areas Specialised na iti Functions l/L es oc /V HR – IT – OR - Legal – Security al ol un – Procurement – Ethics – Sector Guides ta Supply SM ry E Sector/Industry specific guides* Construction, Utilities Financial Pharmaceutical Aerospace & Retail mining, oil Engineering and gas
  • 16.
    The Standards Pyramid ISO BS25999 BSI/CEN FT pl S E Context; c 2 Framework; Scope Pu 50 Why do BCM bl – S ic m (benefits/drivers)?; – a Options; Na ll Ch Relation to Other Implementation / Testing tio ar Risk Areas Specialised na iti Functions l/L es oc /V HR – IT – OR - Legal – Security al ol un – Procurement – Ethics – Sector Guides ta Supply SM ry E Sector/Industry specific guides* Construction, Utilities Financial Pharmaceutical Aerospace & Retail mining, oil Engineering and gas
  • 17.
    The Standards Pyramid ISO BS25999 BSI/CEN FT pl S E Context; c 2 Framework; Scope Pu 50 Why do BCM bl – S ic m (benefits/drivers)?; – a Options; Na ll Ch Relation to Other Implementation / Testing tio ar Risk Areas Specialised na iti Functions l/L es oc /V HR – IT – OR - Legal – Security al ol un – Procurement – Ethics – Sector Guides ta Supply SM ry E Sector/Industry specific guides* Construction, Utilities Financial Pharmaceutical Aerospace & Retail mining, oil Engineering and gas
  • 18.
    Accreditation Bodies  5accreditation bodies interested  4 volunteers for pilot – however, concerns that they are “all the same”  Competence Criteria for Auditors being developed
  • 19.
    Other emerging standards PAS77 – IT Continuity guidance  Developed in isolation from BS25999  Does not follow precepts of PAS56 or BS25999  Does not follow the management systems approach  Not clear how this fits with other related standards – e.g. ISO 20000 (ITIL)  ISO/IEC 24762 – Recovery Site Provision  Didn’t ask any recovery site vendors !
  • 20.
    Risk Management  RiskManagement standard  BCM and Risk Management committees have swapped glossaries and trying to agree common terms  Where BS25999 uses risk assessment it has tried to reflect developments of risk management standard
  • 21.
    ISO IPOCM  Commencement  Broadly similar to Programme Management  Define scope, management commitment, policy  Planning  Broadly similar to Understanding Your Business  Includes risk assessment and Impact Analysis  Also response as includes Response Management  Implementation and Operation  Includes resourcing, competence, education and awareness and operational control structure  Performance Assessment  Evaluation of effectiveness including testing, maintenance and audit  Broadly similar to BS25999
  • 22.
    IPOCM  This iswork in progress and a long way from a finalised document  Terminology slightly different from UK common usage and the business continuity industry as most of us have come to know it  For the most part UK practitioners can embrace the changes  Approach slightly different to BS25999/PAS56  But many common points
  • 23.
    Room for more? Should there be standards in specific areas of business continuity?  PAS77 could be developed into a standard  Could there be an Incident Management standard?  Overall Governance standard?
  • 24.
    What happens next? Committee continues in operation  Focus for other related committees (e.g. risk management)  Review of BS25999 so that subsequent revisions lead to improvements in the standard  Focus for expertise and contribution to ISO deliberations