This is a great powerpoint presentation on dental care for infants and toddlers. For those of you with new babies, dental care often gets lost among the various checkups, vaccinations, etc., dental care can get lost in the picture. I hope this helps. Zafar Hasan
The journey to having healthy teeth for life begins even before birth. What can you do, both during and after pregnancy, to help your child get off to a great start? This session will cover steps to take during pregnancy to keep gums and teeth healthy, how a mother’s oral health can affect her baby, caring for infant and toddler teeth (and making it fun), nutrition for healthy teeth, and cavity prevention. Dr. Femina Ali of Wellesley Dental Group will also answer some of the most common questions on bottle use, teething, dental injuries, and pacifier use.
Here are just a few of the most common dental questions and answers:
What should I use to clean my baby's teeth?
What should I do if my child has a toothache?
How can I prevent decay caused by nursing?
We are committed to providing safe dental care for all children regardless of their developmental or other special health care needs.
"Early Oral Health" and what parents need to know discusses some of the ways to help your children's oral health, even before they are born. Presented for the first time at Isis Maternity in Needham, MA by Dr. Femina Ali.
Child dentistry- Dental Care for ChildrenUS Dental
It explains in detail about dental problem occurs in children & its treatment, gives guideline about oral care among children and live cases solve at US Dental- center for Advanced Dentistry.
Healthy teeth are important to your baby’s overall health. They help your baby eat and form sounds and words. They also affect the way your baby’s jaw grows. Good oral care helps set good dental habits as your baby grows. Poor oral care can lead to infection, disease, or other teeth problems.
The journey to having healthy teeth for life begins even before birth. What can you do, both during and after pregnancy, to help your child get off to a great start? This session will cover steps to take during pregnancy to keep gums and teeth healthy, how a mother’s oral health can affect her baby, caring for infant and toddler teeth (and making it fun), nutrition for healthy teeth, and cavity prevention. Dr. Femina Ali of Wellesley Dental Group will also answer some of the most common questions on bottle use, teething, dental injuries, and pacifier use.
Here are just a few of the most common dental questions and answers:
What should I use to clean my baby's teeth?
What should I do if my child has a toothache?
How can I prevent decay caused by nursing?
We are committed to providing safe dental care for all children regardless of their developmental or other special health care needs.
"Early Oral Health" and what parents need to know discusses some of the ways to help your children's oral health, even before they are born. Presented for the first time at Isis Maternity in Needham, MA by Dr. Femina Ali.
Child dentistry- Dental Care for ChildrenUS Dental
It explains in detail about dental problem occurs in children & its treatment, gives guideline about oral care among children and live cases solve at US Dental- center for Advanced Dentistry.
Healthy teeth are important to your baby’s overall health. They help your baby eat and form sounds and words. They also affect the way your baby’s jaw grows. Good oral care helps set good dental habits as your baby grows. Poor oral care can lead to infection, disease, or other teeth problems.
Over a quarter of five-year-olds in the UK suffer from tooth decay – but fewer than ten percent of those children have been treated. It is important for your children to get into good habits early when it comes to their oral health. Dental problems can seriously affect them for the rest of their life, leading to pain, discomfort, and years of expensive medical procedures. With dental care free on the NHS until the age of 18, there really is no reason for a child’s teeth to be neglected.
Like so many aspects of a child’s development, the early stages are vital. It is better to prevent tooth decay than to cure it, and the sooner you set things in place, the quicker everything will become part of their daily routine.
So, get your child brushing! They’ll definitely thank you later when they have all their teeth in later life.
Child's First Dental visit ,First Dental Visit By First Birthday , Kids Dent...Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
It is generally recommended that a child be seen by a dentist by the age of 1 or within 6 months after his or her first tooth comes in.This visit gives your child an opportunity to meet the dentist in a non-threatening and friendly way. In this visit dentist will look for any potential problems with the teeth gums, jaw, and oral tissues.
For more information contact :-
Dr Sachdeva's Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute,
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
• Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
• Our Websites:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
We’ve outlined some pre-planning tips you as the parent can do to help both you and your child have a great experience at our office.
At Rockford IL area pediatric dental we recognize that many children have had or still have ‘dental anxieties’ and that sometimes those anxieties may be inadvertently or subconsciously conveyed to your child.
We are committed to providing safe dental care for all children regardless of their developmental or other special health care needs.
What to do when your baby's first teeth come in,
babies cut their teeth in a fairly predictable order
but at widely varying ages. Your baby's first tooth
will almost certainly be one of the bottom front pair
but will only probably be cut shortly before his half birthday.
Pediatric dentistry specializes in beautifying smiles and helping special need children for overall dental care.
Pediatric dental care for all children ages 1-18.
At Health + Care Andrew Coles, Product Manager at Person Centred Software, and Jane Peterson, founder of Knowledge Oral Health Care, spoke about how good Oral Care improves Residents' Health and Wellbeing. They covered the importance of maintaining residents’ oral health for CQC compliance, and how care planning with Mobile Care Monitoring’s evidencing system supports management and evidence of oral health in care homes.
February is national children's dental health month. Here is a presentation explaining dental health topics aimed toward kids. At Lincoln Family Dentistry, we have dental professionals visit schools in the Lincoln, NE area; to explain proper dental hygiene and how to keep they're teeth shining white for the years to come.
Over a quarter of five-year-olds in the UK suffer from tooth decay – but fewer than ten percent of those children have been treated. It is important for your children to get into good habits early when it comes to their oral health. Dental problems can seriously affect them for the rest of their life, leading to pain, discomfort, and years of expensive medical procedures. With dental care free on the NHS until the age of 18, there really is no reason for a child’s teeth to be neglected.
Like so many aspects of a child’s development, the early stages are vital. It is better to prevent tooth decay than to cure it, and the sooner you set things in place, the quicker everything will become part of their daily routine.
So, get your child brushing! They’ll definitely thank you later when they have all their teeth in later life.
Child's First Dental visit ,First Dental Visit By First Birthday , Kids Dent...Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
It is generally recommended that a child be seen by a dentist by the age of 1 or within 6 months after his or her first tooth comes in.This visit gives your child an opportunity to meet the dentist in a non-threatening and friendly way. In this visit dentist will look for any potential problems with the teeth gums, jaw, and oral tissues.
For more information contact :-
Dr Sachdeva's Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute,
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
• Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
• Our Websites:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
We’ve outlined some pre-planning tips you as the parent can do to help both you and your child have a great experience at our office.
At Rockford IL area pediatric dental we recognize that many children have had or still have ‘dental anxieties’ and that sometimes those anxieties may be inadvertently or subconsciously conveyed to your child.
We are committed to providing safe dental care for all children regardless of their developmental or other special health care needs.
What to do when your baby's first teeth come in,
babies cut their teeth in a fairly predictable order
but at widely varying ages. Your baby's first tooth
will almost certainly be one of the bottom front pair
but will only probably be cut shortly before his half birthday.
Pediatric dentistry specializes in beautifying smiles and helping special need children for overall dental care.
Pediatric dental care for all children ages 1-18.
At Health + Care Andrew Coles, Product Manager at Person Centred Software, and Jane Peterson, founder of Knowledge Oral Health Care, spoke about how good Oral Care improves Residents' Health and Wellbeing. They covered the importance of maintaining residents’ oral health for CQC compliance, and how care planning with Mobile Care Monitoring’s evidencing system supports management and evidence of oral health in care homes.
February is national children's dental health month. Here is a presentation explaining dental health topics aimed toward kids. At Lincoln Family Dentistry, we have dental professionals visit schools in the Lincoln, NE area; to explain proper dental hygiene and how to keep they're teeth shining white for the years to come.
While baby teeth eventually fall out, they play a significant role in helping your child chew, bite, and speak clearly. Permanent teeth in young children also affect physical appearance and confidence, so take good care of your children’s teeth! Learn how now!
https://sunrise-dentistry.com/blog/how-to-care-for-childrens-teeth/
Baby teeth begin to appear around six months and can remain until a child is 13 or 14. Baby teeth help children eat well, speak clearly and allow adult teeth to grow in properly.
Even though they will eventually be replaced by the permanent adult teeth, baby teeth are very important and should be well looked after, checked or fixed if there is a problem.
Children must comprehend the importance of lifelong dental care. Kids can gain the knowledge and skills they need to maintain healthy teeth and gums throughout their lives by being exposed to the Melbourne dental clinic and the dental care environment at a young age.
Those who are reading this blog possibly would have been advised by their elders to brush their teeth twice in a day. But according to a sources, it has been revealed that one in four adults do not apply this task in their lives and in turn.
Kids mostly eat junk or fast food by which they are suffering from dental problems at least you should Taking your child to the dentist twice a year here socal dental care help you for more visit our page.
Nowadays, it has become even more important to look after one’s health and wellbeing which includes oral health. When it comes to oral health, most parents complain that it is very difficult to teach good dental habits to their children. Moreover, early childhood tooth decay or a cavity is more common than diabetes and asthma. There are several ways to inspire good dental habits in children. Go through the slide to know the ways you can inspire good dental habits in kids from an expert dentist in Simi Valley.
Thumb sucking at a young age, particularly before children begin teething, is completely natural and will not harm your child’s teeth. In fact, thumb sucking is actually okay as long as the behavior is stopped before a child’s permanent teeth begin to come in. After the age of five or six, thumb sucking and pacifier use can begin to affect the position of a child’s teeth. Prolonged thumb sucking can change the position of a child’s teeth, resulting in malocclusion of the teeth.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
2. Smiles At Every Age Interactive Guide . . .
>0-6 By 6 months baby’s front teeth prepare to emerge. Teeth often
appear in pairs. Lower teeth usually arrive sooner than upper.
>>7-12 Baby’s front teeth, or incisors, start peeking through gums.
Beneath the gum, permanent teeth begin to develop.
>>>13-24 Baby’s molars- the rear teeth used for chewing-now emerge.
>>>>2-5 Your child’s first dental visit. The roots of your child’s baby
teeth begin to dissolve, creating room for his permanent teeth.
3. How Do I Care For My Infants Teeth?!
How Do I Care For My Baby’s Teeth?
>Good oral care starts from the beginning of your
child’s life. Even before his or her first teeth emerge, certain
factors can affect their future appearance and health. For
instance, tetracycline, a common antibiotic, can cause tooth
discoloration. For this reason, they should not be used by
nursing mothers or by expecting mothers in the last half of
PREGNANCY.
4. Since baby teeth usually emerge around six
months of age, standard oral health procedures
like brushing and flossing aren’t required for
infants. However, infants have special oral health
needs that every new parent should know about.
These include guarding against baby bottle decay
and making sure your child is receiving enough
fluoride.
5. What Is Baby Bottle Decay And How Can I
Prevent It?
Baby bottle decay is caused by frequent exposure,
over time, to liquids containing sugars. These include milk,
formula, and fruit juices. The sugar liquids pool around the
teeth for long periods of time as your baby sleeps, leading to
CAVITIES that first develop in the upper and lower front
teeth. For this reason, you shouldn’t let your baby fall asleep
with a bottle of juice or milk in his/her mouth. Instead, at
naptime, give your child a bottle filled with water or a pacifier
recommended by your dentist. If you breast-feed, avoid
letting the baby nurse continuously. And after each feeding,
wipe your baby’s teeth and gums with a clean, damp
washcloth or a gauze pad.
6. What Is Fluoride And How Do I Know If My Baby Is Getting
The Right Amount?
Fluoride is beneficial even before your child’s teeth begin to erupt. It
strengthens the tooth enamel as the teeth are forming. In many municipal water
supplies, the right amount of fluoride, and how much, call your local water
district. If your water supply does not contain any(or enough) fluoride, talk to
your pediatrician or dentist about fluoride drops that can be given to your baby
daily. If you use bottled water for drinking and cooking, be sure to tell your
doctor or dentist. They may prescribe fluoride supplements for the baby.
7.
8. How Do I Care For My Toddler’s Teeth?
Passing on good oral habits to your child is one
of the most important health lessons you can teach
them. This means helping him or her BRUSH twice a
day, showing the proper way to FLOSS, limiting
between-meal snacks and seeing your dentist regularly.
9. Most dentists recommend that children start their
DENTAL VISITS by the age of two. In addition to giving
your dentist a chance to monitor your child’s dental growth
and development, this is your chance to learn about
TOOTH DEVELOPMENT, the need for fluoride, how to
help your child maintain PROPER ORAL HYGIENE,
how to deal with your child’s oral habits (such as pacifier
use), diet and NUTRITION, and how to prevent ORAL
INJURIES.
10. Always emphasize that a dental visit is a
positive experience. Explain to your child that
visiting the dentist helps maintain good oral
health. By fostering a positive attitude, you’ll
increase the chance that your child will see a
dentist regularly throughout life.
11. What Should I Do When My Toddler’s Teeth Begin To
Erupt?
Teeth start to erupt at about 6 months and continue until age 3.
This causes many children to have tender gums, which can
make them irritable. It helps to rub the gum with your finger, a
small cool spoon or a frozen teething ring that’s been placed
in the freezer. There are also pain relief gels and medications.
If your child has a fever when teething, it’s best to contact
physician to rule out the possibility of some other kind of
condition.
12. What’s The Proper Way To Brush My Toddler’s Teeth?
It’s a good idea to supervise your child’s brushing until the age of 6,
following the guidelines below:
>Use a pea-sized amount of an ADA-accepted fluoride toothpaste. Take care
that your child doesn’t swallow the paste.
>>Use a toothbrush with soft bristle, brush inside surface of all teeth first,
where plaque accumulates most. Angle bristle toward the gumline. Brush gently back
and forth.
>>> Clean all outside surface of teeth. Angle bristle toward the gumline.
Brush gently back and forth.
>>>>Place brush so bristle are on the chewing surface of the teeth. Brush
gently back and forth
13. Is Thumb Or Finger Sucking A Problem And How
Can I Treat It?
The sucking reflex is normal and healthy in babies. However, a
thumb or finger sucking habit can cause problems with the growth of the
mouth and jaw, and position of teeth, if it continues after permanent teeth
have erupted, between four and seven years of age. Front teeth that point
outward (sometimes called buck teeth) and an open bite may result from
habitual thumb or finger sucking. This can cause problems in adulthood that
include premature tooth wear, increased dental decay and discomfort on
biting. Sucking on pacifiers after permanent teeth have erupted may cause
similar problems.
14. The best way to deal with thumb or finger sucking is through
positive reinforcement, not negative words or behavior. Your child
is only doing what feels natural to him or her. Praise your child
when he/she is not sucking his thumb/finger. You may also want to
focus on correcting the anxiety that’s causing your child to suck
her/his thumb/finger. You can remind your child of the habit by
bandaging the thumb/finger, or putting on a sock over his hand at
night. Bitter-tasting medication to coat the thumb can also be
prescribed by your dentist or pediatrician.
15. Pregnancy/ Prenatal Care And Oral Health?
Can Oral Health Have An Effect On
Pregnancy?
Growing evidence suggests a link between gum disease
and premature, underweight births. Pregnant women who have
gum disease may be likely to have a baby that is born too early
and too small.
16. More research is needed to confirm how gum
disease affects pregnancy outcomes. But it
appears that disease triggers increased levels of
biological fluids that induce labor. Data also
suggests that when gum disease worsens during
pregnancy, there’s a higher risk of having a
premature baby.
17. What Can I Do To Ensure I Have A Healthy
Pregnancy?
The best advice to women considering pregnancy is to
visit their dentist for a checkup and to treat any oral problems
before becoming pregnant.
18. During your pregnancy, your teeth and gums
need special attention. Regular brushing and
flossing, eating a balanced diet and visiting your
dentist regularly will help dental problems that
accompany pregnancy.
19. What Oral Problems Might Develop During My
Pregnancy?
Studies show that many pregnant women
experience pregnancy gingivitis- When dental plaque
builds up on the teeth and irritates the gum. Symptoms
include red, inflamed and bleeding gums.
20. Pregnancy gingivitis occurs more frequently during
pregnancy because the increased level of hormones
exaggerate the way gums react to the irritants in
plaque. However, it’s still plaque- not hormones-
that is the major cause of gingivitis.
21. Keeping your teeth clean, especially near the
gumline, will help dramatically reduce or even
prevent gingivitis during your pregnancy. And
substituting sweet with more wholesome foods
such as cheese, fresh fruits or vegetables is better
for your teeth.
22. What Can I Expect When I Visit My Dentist During My
Pregnancy?
First, be sure to let your dentist know you’re pregnant when
you schedule your appointment. It’s best to schedule your dental
visit during the fourth to sixth month of your pregnancy. This is
because the first three months of pregnancy are thought to be of
greatest importance in your child’s development. During the last
trimester, stresses associated with dental visits can increase the
incidence of prenatal complication.
23. Typically, X-rays, dental anesthetics, pain medications
and antibiotics (especially tetracycline) are not prescribed
during the first trimester, unless it’s absolutely necessary.
During the last three months of pregnancy, sitting for
long periods of time in the dental chair can become
uncomfortable. And there is evidence that pregnant
women can be more prone to gagging. Your dentist,
however, is prepared for this situation.
24. If you need to schedule an emergency visit, let the office
know about your pregnancy before you arrive. Discuss
any stresses, past miscarriages and drugs you are taking as
these can all have an influence on how your dentist
attends your needs. Your dentist may also want to consult
with your physician before any treatment is started.
25. If you have any doubts or concern, insist that
your dentist and physician discuss your
particular needs. If your dentist prescribes
medication, do not exceed the prescribed
dosage. This includes aspirin.
26. Finding A Dentist
How Do I Look For A Dentist?
A good place to start is by asking for a referral from people you
trust-your friends, family, acquaintances, work associates,
pharmacist or family doctor. Ask them how long they’ve gone to
their dentist, they how comfortable they feel asking questions,
what type of dentist they go to (general or specialist). It is
important that you find a dentist with whom you feel comfortable.
27. Other Ways To Find A Dentist Include:
>Calling your local dental society for a list of
recommended dentists in your area. Your local dental
society can be found in the Yellow Pages under “dentist.”
>>Searching online for dentists in area. More and
more dentists have websites explaining their approach
and treatment methods.
28. What Kind Of Dentist Should I Look For?
General dentists are trained to all types of treatment. If you
have difficult or unusual problems, your dentist may refer you to one
of the following specialists:
>Pediatric Dentists/Pedodontists- specialize in
pediatric(children’s) dentistry.
>>Endodontists- diagnose and treat diseased tooth pulp and
perform root canal work (many general dentists also perform root
canals.)
29. >>>Prosthodontists- specialize in crowns, bridges,
and dentures.
>>>>Oral Pathologists- use laboratory procedures
to diagnose diseases of the mouth. They also specialize
in forensic dentistry.
30. >>>>>Oral/ Maxillofacial- surgeons perform surgical
treatments, such as removing cysts, tumors, and teeth. They can
correct fractures or jaw problems that require surgery, including
temporomandibular joint (TMJ). They also use methods similar to
those of plastic surgery to treat cosmetic problems of the jaw and
face.
>>>>>>Orthodontists- correct improperly positioned teeth,
using braces and other appliances to move teeth into a better
position.
>>>>>>>Periodontists- specialize in the diagnosis and
treatment of gum disease.
31. How Do You Become A Practicing Dentist?
A general practitioner or specialist can be degreed as either
a D. D. D (Doctor Of Dental Surgery) or a D. M. D (Doctor Of
Dental Medicine), depending on the school from which he/she
graduated. The requirements for each degree are identical: four
years of post-graduate study for general practice plus one to two
years of advanced study for a particular specialty. A graduate must
then pass a state licensing examination in order to begin practice.
32. Dental Visit- The Dentist Visit And What To Expect
What Happens During A Dental Visit?
First, it is important find a dentist with whom you feel
comfortable. Once you’ve found a dentist you like, your next step
is to schedule a check- up- before any problems arise.
33. On your first visit to a dentist, they will take a full health
history. On subsequent visits, if your health status has changed,
make sure to tell them.
Most dental visits are checkups. Regular checkups
(ideally every six months) will help your teeth stay cleaner, last
longer and can prevent painful problems from developing.
34. A Full Examination
Your dentist will perform a thorough examination of your
teeth, gums, and mouth, looking for signs of disease or other
problems. His or her goal is to help maintain your good oral health
and to prevent problems from becoming serious, by identifying and
treating them as soon as possible.
35. X-Rays
Depending on your, risks of disease and symptoms, your dentist may recommend X-
rays. X-ray can diagnose problems otherwise unnoticed, such as damage to jawbones, impacted
teeth, abscesses, cysts or tumors, and decay between the teeth. A modern dental office uses
machines that emit virtually no radiation- no more than you would receive from a day in the
sun or a weekend watching TV. As a precaution, you should always wear a lead apron when
having an X-ray. And, if you pregnant, inform your dentist, as X-rays should only be taken in
emergency situations.
Your dentist may ask for a Panoramic X-ray, or Panorex. This type of film provides a
complete view of your upper and lower jaw in a single picture, and helps the dentist understand
your bite and the relationship between the different teeth and your arch.
36. How Long Should I Go Between Visits?
If your teeth and gums are in good shape, you probably won’t
need to return for three to six months. If further treatment is required-
say to fill a cavity, remove a wisdom tooth, or repair a broken crown-
you should make an appointment before leaving the office. And don’t
forget to ask your dentist any questions you may have- this is your
chance to get the answers you need.
37. Tooth Anatomy
What Are The Different Parts Of A Tooth?
Crown: The top part of the tooth, and the only part you can
normally see. The shape of the crown determines the tooth’s function.
For example, front teeth are shape and chisel-shapes for cutting, while
molars have flat surfaces for grinding.
38. Gumline: Where the tooth and the gums meet.
Without proper brushing and flossing, plaque
and tartar can build up at the gumline, leading
to gingivitis and gum disease.
39. Root: The part of the tooth hat is embedded in
bone. The root makes up about two-thirds of
the tooth and holds the tooth in place.
40. Enamel: The outermost layer of the
tooth. Enamel is the hardest, most
mineralized tissue in the body- yet it can
be damaged by decay if teeth are not cared
for properly.
41. Dentin:The layer of the tooth under the
enamel. If decay is able to progress its way
through the enamel, it next attacks the dentin-
where millions of tiny tubes lead directly to the
dental pulp.
42. Pulp: The soft tissue found in the center
of all teeth, where the nerve tissue and
blood vessels are. If tooth decay reaches
the pulp, you usually feel pain.
43. What Are The Different Types Of Teeth?
Every tooth has a specific job or function (use
the dental arch in this section to locate and identify
each type of tooth):
Incisors: The sharp, chisel-shaped front teeth
(four upper, four lower) used for cutting food.
44. Canines: Sometimes called cuspids, these
teeth are shaped like points (cups) and are used
for tearing food.
45. Premolars: These teeth have two pointed
cusps on their biting surface and are
sometimes referred to as bicuspids. The
premolars are for crushing and tearing.
46. Molars: Used for grinding, these teeth
have several cusps on the biting surface.
47. What Is Good Oral Hygiene
Good oral hygiene results in a mouth that looks and smells healthy. This
means:
> Your teeth are clean and free of debris
>>Gums are pink and do not hurt or bleed when you brush or floss
>>>Bad breath is not a constant problem
48. If your gums do hurt or bleed while
brushing or flossing, or you are
experiencing persistent bad breath, see
your dentist. Any of these conditions may
indicate a problem.
49. Your dentist of hygienists can help you learn good
oral hygiene techniques and can help point out
areas of your mouth that may require extra
attention during brushing and flossing.
50. How Well Is Oral Hygiene Practiced
Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most
important things you can do for your teeth and gums.
Healthy teeth not only enable you to look and feel good,
they make it possible to eat and speak properly. Good oral
health is important to your overall well-being.
51. Daily preventive care, including proper
brushing and flossing, will help stop problems before
they develop and is much less painful, expensive, and
worrisome then treating conditions that have been
allowed to progress.
52. In between regular visits to the dentist, there are
simple steps that each of us can take to greatly
decrease the risk of developing tooth disease and
other dental problems.
53. That Includes:
>Brushing thoroughly twice a day and flossing daily.
>>Eating a balanced diet and limiting snacks between
meals.
>>>Using dental products that contain fluoride, including
toothpaste.
>>>>Rinsing with a fluoride mouth rinse if your dentist
tells you to.
>>>>> Making sure that your children under 12 drink
fluoridated water or take a fluoride supplement if they live in a
non-fluoridated area.
54. How To Brush-Teeth Brushing Techniques
What Is The Right Way To Brush?
Proper brushing takes at least two minutes- that’s right, 120 seconds!
Most adults do not come close to brushing that long. To get a feel for
the time involved, try using a stopwatch. To properly brush your teeth,
use short, gentle strokes, paying extra attention to the gumline, hard
to-reach back teeth and areas around fillings, crowns or other
restoration.
55. Concentrate on thoroughly cleaning each section as
follows:
>Clean the outer surface of your upper teeth, then lower
teeth.
>>Clean the inner surface of your upper teeth, then your
lower teeth.
>>>Clean the chewing surface.
>>>>For fresher breath, be sure to brush your tongue too!
56. What Type Of Toothbrush Should I Use?
Most dental professionals agree that a soft-bristle brush is best
for removing plaque and debris from your-teeth. Small- headed
brushes are also preferable, since they can better reach all areas of the
mouth, including hard-to-reach back teeth. For many, a powered
toothbrush is a good alternative. It can do a better job of cleaning
teeth, particularly for those who have difficulty brushing or who have
limited manual dexterity.
57. How Important Is The Toothpaste I Use?
It is important that you use a toothpaste that’s right for
you. Today there is a wide variety of toothpaste designed for
many conditions, including cavities, gingivitis, tartar, stained
teeth and sensitivity. Ask your dentist or dental hygienist which
toothpaste is right for you.
58. How Often Should I Replace My Toothpaste?
You should replace your toothpaste when it begins to
show wear, or every three months, whichever comes first. It is
also very important to change toothbrushes after you’ve had a
cold, since the bristles can collect germs that can lead to re-
infection.