Boyer-Moore Algorithm
Efficient String Matching Technique
Introduction
• The Boyer-Moore algorithm is a string
searching algorithm that improves the
efficiency of pattern matching in texts.
Developed by Robert S. Boyer and J Strother
Moore in 1977.
Key Concepts
• - Bad Character Heuristic
• - Good Suffix Heuristic
• - Skipping sections of text for faster matching
Bad Character Heuristic
• If a mismatch occurs, the pattern is shifted
such that the mismatched character in the
text aligns with the last occurrence in the
pattern, or pattern moves past it.
Good Suffix Heuristic
• If a suffix of the pattern matches, and a
mismatch occurs before the suffix, shift the
pattern to align the next matching suffix.
Algorithm Steps
• 1. Preprocess pattern for bad character and
good suffix tables
• 2. Align pattern with text
• 3. Compare from right to left
• 4. If mismatch, use heuristics to shift
• 5. Repeat until end of text
Advantages
• - Efficient for long patterns
• - Often skips large parts of text
• - Used in practical applications like grep
Applications
• - Text editors and search utilities
• - DNA sequence analysis
• - Network security and malware detection
Summary
• The Boyer-Moore algorithm is a fast and
powerful technique for string searching.
• It is based on two main heuristics that allow
skipping sections of the text efficiently.
Thank You
• Questions?

Boyer_Moore_Algorithm_Presentation (1).pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Introduction • The Boyer-Moorealgorithm is a string searching algorithm that improves the efficiency of pattern matching in texts. Developed by Robert S. Boyer and J Strother Moore in 1977.
  • 3.
    Key Concepts • -Bad Character Heuristic • - Good Suffix Heuristic • - Skipping sections of text for faster matching
  • 4.
    Bad Character Heuristic •If a mismatch occurs, the pattern is shifted such that the mismatched character in the text aligns with the last occurrence in the pattern, or pattern moves past it.
  • 5.
    Good Suffix Heuristic •If a suffix of the pattern matches, and a mismatch occurs before the suffix, shift the pattern to align the next matching suffix.
  • 6.
    Algorithm Steps • 1.Preprocess pattern for bad character and good suffix tables • 2. Align pattern with text • 3. Compare from right to left • 4. If mismatch, use heuristics to shift • 5. Repeat until end of text
  • 7.
    Advantages • - Efficientfor long patterns • - Often skips large parts of text • - Used in practical applications like grep
  • 8.
    Applications • - Texteditors and search utilities • - DNA sequence analysis • - Network security and malware detection
  • 9.
    Summary • The Boyer-Moorealgorithm is a fast and powerful technique for string searching. • It is based on two main heuristics that allow skipping sections of the text efficiently.
  • 10.