Boost Your Intelligent
Assistants with UX Testing
Inge De Bleecker
Senior Director of CX/UX and
Conversational AI, Applause
Presenters of This Session
2
Inge De Bleecker
Senior Director of
CX/UX and
Conversational AI
Today’s Agenda
3
1
3
2
4
The importance of UX in
intelligent assistants
Stages of planning and
performing UX testing
What does user experience
testing uncover?
Best practices for designing
UX tests
From the company’s point of view:
• Increase customer loyalty through personalized
support, immediate always-on 24/7 service
• Increase operational efficiency by automating simple
use cases and have human agents cover the more
difficult questions
Why Use Intelligent Assistants in Customer Service
4
A great customer experience for voice and chat will result in satisfied customers who use
and continue to use the automated system and stay loyal to your brand
From the user’s point of view:
• Customers want to use intelligent assistants if
there is a perceived value and it is useful to
them
• In a customer service scenario, speed is crucial;
customers want to use an assistant if this can
get them to a resolution faster
3 Steps To Build Great Automated Customer Service Experiences
5
1
Define what the assistant covers.
Common topics that are less complex
are great candidates
2
Build the conversation and populate
intents with utterances based on
prior transcripts or training data
3
Conduct UX testing with
representative actual users to
uncover important issues
WHAT DOES UX TESTING UNCOVER
IN INTELLIGENT ASSISTANTS?
Request Is Not Recognized
1. User Experience Testing Uncovers That Users Can Not Complete Their Task
7
Hello – I have a flight tomorrow. Is there
anyway I can upgrade my ticket?
I’m happy to help you change your flight. Did
ACME contact you about a flight change?
Answers Are Not Relevant
A
I want to know if there is any tickets for my
account
Okay, so you would like to inquire about your
account subscriptions like active plans and
add-ons, contract duration and expiry, right?A
I’m sorry, I didn’t understand that.
A
I didn’t catch that. Can you rephrase your
query?A
Issue
Customers will abandon the automated
system and trust in the brand may be
compromised
2. User Experience Testing Uncovers Conversation Design Issues
8
A number of conversation design issues can impact the experience. Some of the common ones are shown below.
Unclear What the Assistant Can
Help With
Too Many Options Result In
Choice Paralysis and Timeouts Unnatural Conversations
Issue
Tasks are cumbersome and take longer
than expected leading customers to
abandon the automated system
How may I help you?A
“Welcome to ACME.You can
discover current deals, check
the status of your order, and
get store hours and locations.
Or, for frequently asked
questions and tips, you can say
things like "how to set up a
default printer” or “help with
my store credit card.”
What can I help you with
today?A
Okay, do you have the ticket
reference number you would like to
inquire about?
46654053
I didn’t get that.
Okay, do you have the ticket
reference number you would like to
inquire about?
Please reply withYes or No
A
A
A
A
Handoff Can Be Unexpected to the Customer
3. User Experience Testing Uncovers Challenges In Handoff To Live
Agent
9
Issue
Handoff is not explained to the customer or was not
expected. This may lead to confusion, the user doubting
themselves and what they did wrong, or decreased
confidence in the brand
Do you also have prepaid mobile plans?
In order to better fulfill your request, we will
be transferring your chat to the agent, please
stay on the line.A
b2b products
I didn’t catch that. Can you rephrase your
query?
A
b2b products
You can contact a Specialist anytime, just click
on “Send message” below.
A
Send message No, thanks
STAGES OF PLANNING AND
PERFORMING UX TESTING
An iterative approach to ensure your conversational experiences are intuitive and easy to use.
7 Steps of User Experience Testing
11
1
Goal
2
Product
3
Participants
4
UserTasks
& Questions
5
Execution
6
Results
7
Improve
experience
GOAL
What are you looking to learn?
PARTICIPANTS
Participants in the user experience testing
should resemble your target user, e.g. in age,
gender, location, language variation, existing
customers, ….
PRODUCT UNDER TESTING
Are you validating a concept, gathering
feedback on a couple of intents in a
prototype, gathering feedback on a live
interaction?
USER TASKS & QUESTIONS
Craft user tasks to mimic typical tasks a
user would execute.Create questions for
each task.
SESSIONS
Participants complete the session
providing deep and relevant insights.
RESULTS
Analyze the user feedback, summarize
and create actionable recommendations
to improve the user experience.
IMPROVE EXPERIENCE
Recommendations and insights are
reviewed by the relevant party, e.g.
content designer, front-end
developer, training data gathering
team.
User
Experience
Testing
Make Customer-Centric Decisions at Every Phase of Development
12
Note: all the questions asked in
the previous stages apply.
DEFINE > DESIGN > BUILD > DEPLOY
ConceptTesting
Competitive Research
Is it clear?
Is it useful?
What do
others do?
Iterative Conversation and RobustnessChecks
Does it work?
Is the conversation natural?
Do changes based on prior feedback
improve the experience?
Continued Feedback &
Analysis
BEST PRACTICES FOR USER
EXPERIENCE TESTING
Key
Takeaways
14
Test early to start improving the product as soon as possible
Test regularly to continue improving the product
Just a handful of users will provide a great deal of feedback
Focus on the user feedback to understand how to improve the
experience
1
2
3
4
15

Boost Your Intelligent Assistants with UX Testing

  • 1.
    Boost Your Intelligent Assistantswith UX Testing Inge De Bleecker Senior Director of CX/UX and Conversational AI, Applause
  • 2.
    Presenters of ThisSession 2 Inge De Bleecker Senior Director of CX/UX and Conversational AI
  • 3.
    Today’s Agenda 3 1 3 2 4 The importanceof UX in intelligent assistants Stages of planning and performing UX testing What does user experience testing uncover? Best practices for designing UX tests
  • 4.
    From the company’spoint of view: • Increase customer loyalty through personalized support, immediate always-on 24/7 service • Increase operational efficiency by automating simple use cases and have human agents cover the more difficult questions Why Use Intelligent Assistants in Customer Service 4 A great customer experience for voice and chat will result in satisfied customers who use and continue to use the automated system and stay loyal to your brand From the user’s point of view: • Customers want to use intelligent assistants if there is a perceived value and it is useful to them • In a customer service scenario, speed is crucial; customers want to use an assistant if this can get them to a resolution faster
  • 5.
    3 Steps ToBuild Great Automated Customer Service Experiences 5 1 Define what the assistant covers. Common topics that are less complex are great candidates 2 Build the conversation and populate intents with utterances based on prior transcripts or training data 3 Conduct UX testing with representative actual users to uncover important issues
  • 6.
    WHAT DOES UXTESTING UNCOVER IN INTELLIGENT ASSISTANTS?
  • 7.
    Request Is NotRecognized 1. User Experience Testing Uncovers That Users Can Not Complete Their Task 7 Hello – I have a flight tomorrow. Is there anyway I can upgrade my ticket? I’m happy to help you change your flight. Did ACME contact you about a flight change? Answers Are Not Relevant A I want to know if there is any tickets for my account Okay, so you would like to inquire about your account subscriptions like active plans and add-ons, contract duration and expiry, right?A I’m sorry, I didn’t understand that. A I didn’t catch that. Can you rephrase your query?A Issue Customers will abandon the automated system and trust in the brand may be compromised
  • 8.
    2. User ExperienceTesting Uncovers Conversation Design Issues 8 A number of conversation design issues can impact the experience. Some of the common ones are shown below. Unclear What the Assistant Can Help With Too Many Options Result In Choice Paralysis and Timeouts Unnatural Conversations Issue Tasks are cumbersome and take longer than expected leading customers to abandon the automated system How may I help you?A “Welcome to ACME.You can discover current deals, check the status of your order, and get store hours and locations. Or, for frequently asked questions and tips, you can say things like "how to set up a default printer” or “help with my store credit card.” What can I help you with today?A Okay, do you have the ticket reference number you would like to inquire about? 46654053 I didn’t get that. Okay, do you have the ticket reference number you would like to inquire about? Please reply withYes or No A A A A
  • 9.
    Handoff Can BeUnexpected to the Customer 3. User Experience Testing Uncovers Challenges In Handoff To Live Agent 9 Issue Handoff is not explained to the customer or was not expected. This may lead to confusion, the user doubting themselves and what they did wrong, or decreased confidence in the brand Do you also have prepaid mobile plans? In order to better fulfill your request, we will be transferring your chat to the agent, please stay on the line.A b2b products I didn’t catch that. Can you rephrase your query? A b2b products You can contact a Specialist anytime, just click on “Send message” below. A Send message No, thanks
  • 10.
    STAGES OF PLANNINGAND PERFORMING UX TESTING
  • 11.
    An iterative approachto ensure your conversational experiences are intuitive and easy to use. 7 Steps of User Experience Testing 11 1 Goal 2 Product 3 Participants 4 UserTasks & Questions 5 Execution 6 Results 7 Improve experience GOAL What are you looking to learn? PARTICIPANTS Participants in the user experience testing should resemble your target user, e.g. in age, gender, location, language variation, existing customers, …. PRODUCT UNDER TESTING Are you validating a concept, gathering feedback on a couple of intents in a prototype, gathering feedback on a live interaction? USER TASKS & QUESTIONS Craft user tasks to mimic typical tasks a user would execute.Create questions for each task. SESSIONS Participants complete the session providing deep and relevant insights. RESULTS Analyze the user feedback, summarize and create actionable recommendations to improve the user experience. IMPROVE EXPERIENCE Recommendations and insights are reviewed by the relevant party, e.g. content designer, front-end developer, training data gathering team. User Experience Testing
  • 12.
    Make Customer-Centric Decisionsat Every Phase of Development 12 Note: all the questions asked in the previous stages apply. DEFINE > DESIGN > BUILD > DEPLOY ConceptTesting Competitive Research Is it clear? Is it useful? What do others do? Iterative Conversation and RobustnessChecks Does it work? Is the conversation natural? Do changes based on prior feedback improve the experience? Continued Feedback & Analysis
  • 13.
    BEST PRACTICES FORUSER EXPERIENCE TESTING
  • 14.
    Key Takeaways 14 Test early tostart improving the product as soon as possible Test regularly to continue improving the product Just a handful of users will provide a great deal of feedback Focus on the user feedback to understand how to improve the experience 1 2 3 4
  • 15.