Netcom Afrique is an ICT company in Cote d'Ivoire that sells antivirus software and queue management systems. It analyzed its internal situation and external environment to develop recommendations to boost sales. Internally, it found its organization and marketing could be improved, and some products were declining. Externally, competition was intense as the ICT sector grows, and customers had more bargaining power. A market survey also found opportunities to expand sales of the Q-Matic queue management system. The analysis informed recommendations to improve Netcom Afrique's short and medium-term strategies and sales activities.
University of Sydney, Master Of Management Case Study - Danielle WarbyDanielle Warby
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University of Sydney, Master Of Management Case Study - Danielle WarbyDanielle Warby
A case study by Danielle Warby of The University of Sydney as part of the Social Media Campaign seminar on 3 Jul 2009 at AFTRS - http://lamp.edu.au/the-social-media-campaign-seminar-workshop/
This case study looks at the communications surrounding the launch of the new Master of management program with an emphasis on Social Media
Business analysis and strategy recommendation of jucCharlie Chen
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A short presentation organized by IT STEPS and delivered by me, Zdravko Zdravkov. Covering on a macro level what are the types of IT companies, short examples, and their business models. Besides that, I am also covering shortly my personal impressions of the IT sector in Bulgaria.
Business analysis and strategy recommendation of jucCharlie Chen
In this case study and strategy recommendation document the author use the knowledge and methodologies learned in the managerial marketing course of (EMBA) to analyze the position dilemma that Just Us! Cafes (JUC) is facing and help the management team of the organization addressing some of its burning issues. By leveraging analytical tools and framework learnt from the course the author able to produce a competitive, sustainable strategy for the business.
A short presentation organized by IT STEPS and delivered by me, Zdravko Zdravkov. Covering on a macro level what are the types of IT companies, short examples, and their business models. Besides that, I am also covering shortly my personal impressions of the IT sector in Bulgaria.
Itris Automation Square press kit allows you to know more about the company and its products.
Find us at http://www.itris-automation.com/
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At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
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Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
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Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
Boost business in ict field
1.
2. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 1
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
FIRST PART: PRESENTATION OF THE CURRENT SITUATION OF NETCOM
AFRIQUE
CHAPTER I: PRESENTATION OF THE COMPANY…………………………………….. 5
I. Organization of Netcom Afrique…………………………………………….. 5
II. Range of products…………………………………………………………………… 6
CHAPTER II: BUSINESS POLICY OF NETCOM AFRIQUE………….………………… 7
I. Strategic orientations……………………………………………………………..
II. Marketing-mix………………………………………………………………………… 7
SECOND PART: DIAGNOSIS ANALYSIS AND MARKET SURVEY
CHAPTER I: DIAGNOSIS ANALYSIS OF NETCOM AFRIQUE………………………. 10
I. External analysis…………………………………………………………………….. 10
II. Internal analysis……………………………………………………………………… 13
III. Synthesis of SWOT…………………………………………………………………. 16
CHAPTER II: MARKET SURVEY FOR Q-MATIC OFFER……………………………… 17
I. Market survey context.….……………………………………………………….. 17
II. Methodology……………………………………………………………….……… … 18
III. Presentation of results……………………………………………………………. 19
3. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 2
THIRD PART: RECOMMENDATIONS AND STRATEGIC IMPLEMENTATION
CHAPTER I: RECOMMENDATIONS…………………………………………………………………… 22
I. Short-term recommendations………………………………………………………....22
II. Medium-term recommendations……………………………………………………..23
CHAPTER II: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGIC APPROACH……..……………….24
I. Segmentation of Business market and marketing actions plan…………24
II. Prospection by telephone….……………………………………………………………. 25
CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………………………………. 27
4. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 3
INTRODUCTION
The sector of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is in perpetual
movement and the companies which exert should always be able to adapt to the
various changes. It is the case in Côte d‟Ivoire where several companies are
confronted with this dynamic sector like Netcom Afrique.
This sector has the strongest growth rate in the countries in development. To
embark the Côte d'Ivoire in the fight against the digital fracture, the government
published projects.
Today the role of the public administration is to make available these technologies
to the general public by exemptions. This measure of defiscalisation will come to
more amplify the competitive environment of the sector.
Netcom Afrique, conscious of this fact would wish to be maintained face to face
competition and to adapt to the economic situation of the country. Its management
would like to put all works about it to develop its business.
Thus on our arrival in the firm, the General Manager asked us to analyze and
propose solutions in the marketing field through which the sales department will be
able to develop its activities.
With through this topic: « Improvement the business of a company in
ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique », we envisage to give the report on the study
which should allow to increase the profitability of the company.
5. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 4
FIRST PART:
PRESENTATION OF THE
CURRENT SITUATION OF
NETCOM AFRIQUE
6. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 5
CHAPTER I: PRESENTATION OF THE COMPANY
Netcom Afrique is a limited liability company in Côte d‟ivoire created into
2006 which exert in the field of Information and Communication Technologies
(ICT). Netcom Afrique is partner of firms‟ leaders in the world in their respective
fields of competences.
NETCOM AFRIQUE is mainly composed of a team of young graduates resulting
from the best schools.
I. ORGANIZATION OF NETCOM AFRIQUE
I.1 The operational organization
Netcom Afrique is made up of a General Directorate and three departments.
About departments, there is accountant and financial department, the Technical
department and the sales department in which we had the occasion to carry out the
work experience.
The General Directorate supervises these three departments and makes the final
decisions for the total orientation of the company.
I.2 The organization of the sales department
The sales department is composed of a sales manager and three salespersons. They
have at the same time the task of prospection of new customers and conclusions of
sales in accordance with the instructions of the hierarchy. The sales department and
marketing depend directly on the General Directorate.
7. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 6
II. RANGE OF PRODUCTS
II.1 « Bitdefender » Antivirus
The products bitdefender offer an optimal protection against all the forms of
threats on internet and are famous not to slow down the computers.
Bitdefender can be declined in various lines of goods:
- The single-user range which gathers Bitdefender Antivirus, Bitdefender
internet Security, and Bitdefender Total Security ;
- The range pack for three stations also containing Bitdefender Antivirus
Bitdefender internet Security and Bitdefender Total Security;
- The corporate version (business Solution) called « Bitdefender
Business Security ».
II.2 The queue management (Q-MATIC)
The queue management is an automatic programming system of passage in turn of
the visitors to the various counters.
NETCOM AFRIQUE places at the disposal of the firms the solutions of queue
management of the world leader: Q-MATIC.
By this system, it is much easier to:
support the orientation of the visitors in the buildings
facilitate the gateway at the stations of reception,
reduce the waiting time,
reduce the process time by a better distribution of the tasks of reception,
improve the conditions of waiting,
diffuse useful informations and to support the communication,
define thresholds of alarm on welcome quality,
Improve satisfaction of the customers.
Have statistics of detailed measurements on the conditions of greeting
(waiting time, daily and weekly flows, performance of the agents of
reception, reasons for visits).
8. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 7
CHAPTER II: BUSINESS POLICY OF NETCOM AFRIQUE
I. STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS
On our arrival in the firm, the General Directorate announced its strategic
orientation to us by a principal objective and specific objectives in order to better
channel our study.
I.1 Main Objective
The analysis should examine the possibility of increasing and of even doubling the
sales in value of the principal products, through the strategic observations and
recommendations.
I.2 Specific Objectives
The feasibility study of the development of the commercial activities aims three
specific goals:
Emphasize a balance-sheet of the analysis on the market, the firm and its
activity for the actual and future decision-makings.
Give starting from the observations all the recommendations necessary and
adapted to the dynamics of sales growth.
To implement a strategic step in the very short term which will make
possible the company to enter in the process of development of its
commercial activities.
II. MARKETING-MIX
II.1 product
The two principal products of Netcom Afrique in fact Bitdefender and Q-Matic are
products of considered purchase. The customers, made up mainly of firms
compare on certain criteria with knowing quality, the price, the technical aspects,
before carrying out their purchases.
Within the Bitdefender range, there are four (4) items of which Bitdefender
Antivirus, Bitdefender Internet Security, Bitdefender Total Security and
Bitdefender Business Security. The range of Q-Matic product is made up of two (2)
items to knowing Q-Matic Orchestra and Q-Matic Solo.
9. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 8
In term of positioning, Netcom Afrique is in the top and the medium of range.
The Q-Matic solution is in the top-of-the-range one while the Bitdefender range is
turned in the medium of range.
II.2 pricing policy
For the range of Bitdefender product, Netcom Afrique practices an average price.
It is the usual price of the market (of Antivirus).
On the level of the Q-Matic (management of waiting queues), the company
practices a price of creaming since it is a reference product.
II.3 Distribution
To distribute its products in fact the range " Bitdefender " for private individuals,
Netcom Afrique passes by two intermediaries local wholesale dealer which are
GMI (General Materiel Informatique) and Galaxy Informatique. They constitute
the principal intermediaries between the firm and the consumers. The Q-Matic
product does not have any intermediary; the company is in direct relation with the
customer.
II.4 promotion
Netcom Afrique did not clearly lay down a policy of communication and of
promotion however, it had to make leaflets in a limited number and a display unit
at an intermediary (GMI).
The presentation of the current situation of the Netcom Afrique showed a direct
collaboration between the various services and a simplistic marketing policy. It is
now important to make a complete diagnosis of Netcom Afrique in order to
highlight on the one hand its competitiveness and on the other hand the
attractively of its environment.
10. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 9
SECOND PART:
DIAGNOSIS ANALYSIS AND
MARKET SURVEY
11. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 10
CHAPTER I: DIAGNOSIS ANALYSIS OF NETCOM AFRIQUE
I. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS
I.1 Environment of the TIC
In Côte d'Ivoire, the sector of the TIC is strongly dominated by the mobile
telephony which accounts for 80% of the total sales turnover.
The use of Internet evolves slowly. The country counts approximately 2 million
Net surfers and 600 cybercafés distributed on the territory of the Ivory Coast. But,
there is that approximately 100 000 subscribers.
The environment of the TIC in general and in particular the market of the
hardware and software sale is at the same time dynamic and increasingly
competitive; thus the permanent study of the customers is essential for the firms
exerting or wishing to exert in this sector.
I.2 Customers analysis
Netcom Afrique offers products in the field of the TIC which aim for each type of
product a precise customer, we can distinguish:
Companies (B to B)
Local wholesale dealers
Final consumers
The product set of Netcom Afrique is mainly intended for the firms, which directs
the company (Netcom Afrique) mainly towards the relations B to B (Business to
Business).
The products Q-Matic (management of waiting queues) are addressed exclusively
to the business market; while the bitdefender products are intended (according to
the range) at the same time for the firms, the intermediaries (GMI and Galaxy
Informatique) and also to the individuals.
The structure of the motivations of the business customer is at the same time more
complex and simpler. More complex because it puts in presence an organization
and various people operating in this company; simpler, because the principal
motivations are more objective and of this fact easier to identify.
12. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 11
I.3 Analysis of the competitive structure
The analysis of the five forces of PORTER makes it possible to traverse the total
competitive landscape.
Schematization of the five forces of M. Porter
Intensity of competition:
Principal actors in presence on the market of the antivirus and the management of
waiting queues in Côte d'Ivoire:
AITEK: computer science product seller of which the antivirus Kaspersky;
OMOA: operator dedicated to the electronic money proposing of the
solutions of reception within the framework of the management of waiting
queue.
NETCOM AFRIQUE: supplier of antivirus software and solution of
management of waiting queue.
Netcom Afrique has at least a competitor in each one of its activities. The
competition between the companies exerting in the sale of computer science
products really exists from where an intensity of very strong competition.
New Entrants
suppliers’ bargaining
power
buyers’ bargaining
power
Substitute
products
Intensity of
competition
13. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 12
New entrants:
The VITIB: Village des Technologies de l'Information, de la Communication et de
la Biotechnologie, is a free zone which install itself gradually in Grand Bassam.
This area attracts the multinationals which will be able to propose more interesting
offers in term of price since they do not pay a tax
This established fact will influence considerably the competitive condition in the
future.
Suppliers’ bargaining power:
The suppliers of Netcom Afrique are practically the leaders in their sphere of
activity in the world what confer a great margin of negotiation to them.
Buyers’ bargaining power:
The market of the sale of hardware and software is characterized by many suppliers
and a small number of business customers; what makes it possible to these
customers to better negotiate their conditions of acquisition. Also, the customers
grant much attention to their purchase according to their budget.
Substitute products:
Today, some antispywares with free license such as “Microsoft Security Essentials”
or the operating system "Linux" have the capacity to protect an information
processing system. Linux is an operating system which progresses and which is
used more and more thanks to its graphic mode.
Considering all the external factors, it should be noted that the sector is very
attractive and that competition on the market of the sale of hardware and software
data processing is very strong. To be able to position itself like a significant actor
in this sector, it will be necessary to identify the resources and competences
available to the firm and if their combinations make it possible to take up the
challenges of the environment.
14. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 13
II. INTERNAL ANALYSIS
II.1 Analysis of the organization of Netcom Afrique
Concerning the organization of the firm and starting from the operating mode
observed during the internship we can deduce that:
- The cooperation between the services is close;
- The service marketing is confused with the sales department which has for
principal vocation the order and the sale of the products;
- The sales force is made up of three people who is more or less limited compared
to the offer of product and to the market.
II.2 Analysis of marketing-mix and sales mode of Netcom Afrique
Netcom Afrique chose the sale on order or invitation to tender for the flow of its
products. The sale on order relates mainly to the product Anti-virus Bitdefender
while the solution of management of waiting queue is proposed in response to the
invitations to tender.
On the pricing policy, Netcom Afrique refers at the cost of purchase of the
products and the additional expenses which are attached to it to fix the selling
price. Also, the pricing policy of the Bitdefender range was appreciably that of the
current market.
For the sale of the range "Bitdefender 1 and 3 stations", Netcom Afrique uses a
distribution system made up mainly of two local wholesale dealers.
As regards promotion, Netcom Afrique had to make leaflets and display units in a
point of sale. This communication is weak considering the whole of the
concurrent offers especially in the software of safety.
We could observe through the business policy that Netcom Afrique uses much
more a passive strategy rather than active. The sales are done in majority according
to a possible request in fact on order or on invitation to tender.
15. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 14
II.3 Analysis of products offer
The lines of goods are more or less varied from where a horizontal diversification
of the goods and services. Therefore each range contains several product lines thus
confirming the width of the lines of goods.
The after-sales service, the guarantee and the council reassure the purchaser on the
quality and the durability of the product. Nevertheless, it is necessary to make the
distinction between the Bitdefender range for business customers (business
security) and the Bitdefender range for private individuals (1 and 3 stations) who
are not on the same level of life cycle.
II.3.1 Life cycle of products
Solution "Q-Matic" is in phase of growth
The antivirus "Bitdefender Business security" is in maturity
The antivirus "Bitdefender 1 and 3 stations" begins the phase of decline
Sales Turnover
Profits B1: Business security (maturity)
B1 B2: Bit « 1 & 3 Postes » (decline)
B2 Q: Q-Matic (growth)
Q
Sales
Profits
0 Period
Position of the products on the life cycle
II.3.2 Analysis of brand portfolio
We will use here the method of Boston Consulting Group BCG.
The BCG matrix is built around two criteria: the growth rate of segment-target
which is used as indicator of market attractiveness and the share of market relating
to the most significant competitor which is used as indicator of competitiveness.
16. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 15
Stars Questions Marks
25,31%
Cash Cow Dogs
A
66,34%
C
Relative market shares (Netcom Afrique)
A = 48/35 = 1,37
B= 9/ 22 = 0,41
B = 26/33 = 0,78
BCG Matrix (Boston Consulting group)
A: Q-matic; B: Bitdefender « 1 and 3 stations » ; C: Bitdefender « business security »
20%
Market
growth 13%
rate 11%
10%
7%
B 08,34%
0%
10 1,37 1,0 0,78 0,41 0
Relative market share
From matrix BCG, we can observe that the brand portfolio " A: management of
waiting queues Q-Matic " is in the field of the stars activities; the product is a
leader on a growth market.
Product "B: antivirus Bitdefender1and 3 stations" is in dogs from where a low
capacity of development; the relative market share is weak in a market with poor
growth rate. This activity thus presents little interest and could be, in the long
term, a danger for Netcom Afrique.
The brand portfolio "C: Bitdefender business security" is not a leader in an
expanding market. It is founds in the field of questions marks. In spite of its
handicap compared to the market leader, this product is likely always to increase its
share of market.
17. Boost the business of a company in ICT field, case of Netcom Afrique
Final project report Kadjo jean-paul 16
III. SYNTHESIS OF SWOT
It makes it possible to synthesize the principal points highlighted in the
preceding analysis while indexing, on the one hand, strengths and weaknesses and
on the other hand, opportunities and threats related to the environment.
Table: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
Strengths Opportunities
Brand image of the product ;
Position of leader on a segment
(queues management);
Technical know-how ;
High quality of the product ;
Motivated workers.
Progression of new technologies
in côte d‟ivoire ;
Possibility of payment of invoices
in the banks;
Problem at a competitor with
imminent possibility of departure
Opening towards the foreign
markets (UEMOA/CEDEAO).
Weaknesses Threats
Lack of competences in
marketing ;
Strategic defect of management ;
marketing-mix unbalanced;
Knowledge approximate of the
final user expectations.
The progressive installation of
the free zone (VITIB) attracting
new competitors;
Diversification of the data-
processing department stores;
Software of security with free
license already installed on certain
machines.
From the establishment of matrix SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities
and Threats), we can approach these interrogations:
How to preserve or improve the forces?
How to transform or eliminate the weaknesses?
To what extent take advantage from opportunities?
How to neutralize the threats or to turn over them to our advantage?
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CHAPTER II: MARKET SURVEY FOR Q-MATIC OFFER
I. MARKET SURVEY CONTEXT
In Africa and particularly in Côte d'Ivoire, the long waiting queues in general to the
counters (reception) generate murmurs and even tensions. Two categories of
people are actors or witnesses of the consequences (positive or negative) of the
traditionally long queues here in Côte d'Ivoire. These two categories of people are
the customers or visitors and the staff (in front office).
Through information resulting from these two categories of people, this study
attempts to understand the extent of the needs and expectations of them in the
field of a management of flow of visitors. The automation of the management of
waiting queues being a relatively recent activity in Côte d'Ivoire, this study will also
enable us to appreciate his impact on the customers and on the staff.
For Netcom Afrique, this marketing research arrives at the good moment in the
sense that it will give him on the one hand an outline of the potential of the market
which it will have to cover and on the other hand a tool of sale in the form of
proof.
Market Survey Objective
The study aims to know and assess the needs and expectations of the staff and the
customers about the automation of the management of waiting queues to the
various counters.
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II. METHODOLOGY
The data of this market survey come mainly from quantitative sources.
II.1 Quantitative study
The report of the quantitative study shows the results of the investigations carried
out near physical people made up on the one hand by the customers in the waiting
queues and on the other hand by the members of the staff (front office). A specific
questionnaire was used for each category of people.
The questionnaires were administrated by the method of "face to face", and the
surveyed individuals were selected randomly in Abidjan. But their selection is based
on some standards.
II.2 Selection of surveyed
Customers or visitors
A sample of 160 customers or visitors of the agencies of operators of telephony,
bank and company of electricity was questioned in the area of Abidjan. The first
selection criterion was the sector of the agency.
Staff members
The same step was followed for the customers' advisers, of the counter clerks or
cashiers. Thus, a precise quota of staff members was consulted by branch of
industry and by commune.
Statistical data processing
The data were treated with the software of survey SPHINX version 4.5. We carried
out using the software, the following tasks:
Seizure of the answers
Statistical operations: sorting starting from variables.
We also used in addition to the SPHINX, the Excel spreadsheet for the
construction of the tables and the graphs.
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III. PRESENTATION OF RESULTS
III.1 Investigation about customers or visitors
III.1.1 Practices of participation in the waiting queues
Participation or not of the visitors or customers in waiting queues
Frequency Percentage
YES 153 96,84%
NO 5 3,16%
This rate from approximately 97% confirms the fact that the majority of the
customers of the agencies take part in waiting queues.
On the 153 people having already taken part in a waiting queue, 67 people has
quoted in first the Electricity company namely 43,79% and follow after the
operators of mobile telephony with 32,02% or 49 people.
We wanted to know what was the mode of management of the waiting queues in
which persons surveyed took part :
Mode of waiting queues management Numbers Percentage
TRADITIONAL 116 75,81
AUTOMATIC 37 24,18
TOTAL 153
This percentage lets perceive a potential market not yet covered (of more than
75%) as indicated in the table above.
III.1.2 Evaluation of service process
Among the 37 persons who affirm to have taken part in a waiting queue of
automatic management, 34 people found its use easy or very easy while 3 persons
(of who two illiterate) perceived it either average or a little complicated.
Concerning the 116 customers who take part in the traditional management of
waiting queue, there are 52 persons namely 44,83% and 7 people namely 7,76%
who finds respectively this traditional management bad and Very bad.
We also requested from these 116 people to note on a scale from 1 to 5 the quality
of the stages of the service process of these agencies about queues management.
Approximately 51% of persons find that the passage order is bad, and 40% of
persons find the systematic orientation below the average.
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III.2 Investigation about members of staff
The study showed that on the 35 members of staff questioned, 31 members namely
88,57% did not use yet an automatic system of management of waiting queue as an
agent (front office).
The question "do you have an exact idea of the number of customers or visitors
whom you receive per day? " was posed to the 31 members of the personnel who
never used automatic management of waiting queue. On these 31 agents, there
were 9 members namely 29,03% which answered by the affirmative and 22 people
namely 70,96% which do not have a clear idea of the number of visitors or
customers received during the day.
To measure the influence of each factor on the behavior of these 31 members of
staff, we asked them to note on a scale from 1 to 5, the impact of each one on their
frame of mind. It arises that approximately 50% of the surveyed members have a
high level of stress when there is a simultaneous request of services or informations
without order of definite passage.
Survey findings
The study highlighted that three people out of four (3/4) took part only in the
traditional management of waiting queue from where the existence of a real
potential market only covered at quarter (1/4). As for the appreciation of the use
of the automatic solution of the waiting queue, the surveyed visitors judged with
more than 90% that it was easy. However, more half of the customers or visitors
participating in a traditional waiting queue finds its management less effective from
where a level of satisfaction to be filled.
This investigation also shows that the traditional management of the waiting queue
especially has a negative impact on the frame of mind of approximately half of the
members of staff when there are several simultaneous requests without order of
definite passage.
These results from the investigation allow Netcom Afrique:
- to have a tool of sale which shows real needs of the actors in presence in the
waiting queue.
- to confirm the satisfaction about the use of the automatic management of the
waiting queue.
On the basis of the diagnosis analysis and this investigation, it now rests at Netcom
Afrique to be able to engage the recommendations which could be proposed for its
development.
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THIRD PART :
RECOMMENDATIONS AND
STRATEGIC
IMPLEMENTATION
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CHAPTER I : RECOMMENDATIONS
I. SHORT-TERM RECOMMENDATIONS
I.1 Recommendations about brand portfolio
With the analysis of the brand portfolio of the firm, we noted that the product
"Bitdefender 1 and 3 stations" was in dog field on the BCG matrix. We
recommend at Netcom Afrique to disengage itself gradually and not invest in this
portfolio. For better flow of products, we propose a strategy of pressure known as
PUSH strategy through a new grid of price (slightly reduced). This tariff grid
towards the two distributors is based on a quantity of 200 products to sell for three
months with a rebate on surplus quantity.
Concerning the corporate version "Bitdefender Business security", the analysis
showed that this product has a need for improvement of its competitive position
considering the progression of its market segment. It will be necessary to make
segmentation according to certain criteria.
The solution of management of waiting queues "Q-Matic" is a star activity in the
matrix of the BCG with the position of leader. This position must be maintained
and to even improve as much as possible.
The last two brand portfolios namely "Bitdefender Business Security" and the
solution of management of waiting queues "Q-Matic" are addressed exclusively to
the firms and need to increase their share of market. In the short run, it would be
more judicious to implement direct marketing for better Customer Relationship
Management (CRM).
.
I.2 As regards relationship marketing
Relationship marketing is directed towards the customer. As part of the customer„s
relationship, relationship marketing is used with specific objectives: to identify and
know their customers, communicate with them and retain them.
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II. MEDIUM-TERM RECOMMENDATIONS
II.1 Corporate planning and strategic management
II.1.1 Corporate planning
The corporate planning is a formalized process of decision-making which works
out a desired representation of the future state of the firm.
It leads to strategic choices and action plan aiming to ensuring the implementation
of these choices.
To be able to carry out planning, Netcom Afrique should adopt an attitude based
on anticipation, the finalization and the will.
II.1.2 Strategic planning
The horizon of strategic planning is more far than that of operational planning.
Operational planning follows logic of temporal continuity, whereas strategic
planning must take into account the change.
II.2 Annual-plan control
The objective of the annual plan is the identification and the quantification of the
strategic initiatives to implement in the year to contribute to the good course of the
strategic plan.
Worked out on an annual basis, the plan extends however over a time from three
to five years. It must make it possible to evaluate the performance of the firm
compared to its strategic objectives.
The accounting incomes are misleading. One cannot interpret them without taking
into account the corresponding evolution on market share, of the competitive
position and the course of the strategic plan. Any objective to maximize the short-
term profits must be accompanied by the explicit specifications concerning the
competitive position reached.
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CHAPTER II: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGIC
APPROACH
I. SEGMENTATION OF BUSINESS MARKET AND MARKETING ACTION
PLAN
I.1 Segmentation of business market
To segment in our precise case, we need to subdivide the markets of professionals
(companies) in groups of firms having similar needs and seeking similar goods and
services. Three criteria were defined for the Q-Matic solution at knowing: the
activity branch, size of the customers, the wanted advantage.
The combination of these three criteria allows us to define segments for the offer
of management of waiting queues (Q-Matic). We can already consider the
following segments:
Operators of mobile telephony with a relatively high number of customers
and who seeks the sophistication and technology taking into account the
dynamism of the sector.
The company of electricity having a very high number of customers who have
just a priority need for management of waiting queues.
Financial banks and establishments with a relatively high number of
customers searching the sophistication and the priority need.
Pharmacies and private clinics having an average number of customer seeking
the priority need and more or less Technology.
Thus, Netcom Afrique could make the targeting and propose a Q-Matic offer
adapted to the segment (Q-Matic Orchestra or Solo, with buttons or touch screen).
The size of the orders and the use of the products are the two criteria most
appropriate to the product "Bitdefender".
The product "Bitdefender Business Security" aims at the firms having one or more
types of network, server (of file, of message, Web...) and of the customers‟ stations.
The customers‟ stations are stations users connected by network to a server. On
this level, the segmentation is done according to the number of stations customers
(size of the orders), with the servers types used and the configuration of the
network to be protected (use of the product).
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I.2 Marketing action plan
The marketing action plan aims primarily to express the options chosen by the
company to ensure its development in short, average and long term.
This plan synthesizes in a table the principal actions on the marketing-mix with the
departments concerned, the persons in charge, the periods of implementation and
the budget.
Budget: Advertising insert in the telephone directory = 720 000 FCFA
Organization of the symposium (corporate) = 275 000 FCFA
Total budget = 720 000 + 275 000 = 995 000 FCFA
This total budget of 995 000 FCFA short-term, aims to reinforce the brand image
of the products and ensure the visibility of the company in relation to these specific
customers.
See page 26 for table of marketing action plan.
II. PROSPECTION BY TELEPHONE
The telephone remains one of the best tools as regards commercial prospection
and especially in B to B because the customers want a good business today but
much more one good relational.
The telephone prospection comprises several stages:
- The first consists in identifying the firms and especially the decision makers
interested or who would be interested by the offers of the company;
- Then to define the messages differentiating Netcom Afrique compared to its
competitors;
- Lastly, to identify the coordinates of the decision-makers.
During the interview, the objective is to arouse the interest of the prospective
customer and to answer its objections. The last phase consists in to agree on an
appointment and to confirm it 24h in advance (in general).
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Table: Marketing actions plan
IMPLEMENTATION
PERIOD
MARKETING ACTIONS CONCERNED DEPARTMENTS Short-
term
Medim
term
Long
term
PRODUCT
Maintain the technical quality of products Technical department
Improve support services and after-sales service. Sales department, technical department
PRICE
Implement the strategy of decreasing prices on quantity Accounting department, Sales department
Rebates and discount to local wholesalers Accounting department, Sales department
Define a pricing strategy for each product. General Directorate, Accounting department,
Sales department
PLACE
Develop prospecting (by sales force) Sales department
build partnerships with other distributors Sales department
Conquer new segments Sales department
Use the Push strategy Sales department
PROMOTION
Advertisement in the phone book General Directorate / Sales department
Improve website of Netcom Afrique Technical department / Sales department
Preparation of seminar presentation of the range. General Directorate / Sales department
Sending of periodic information newsletter. Sales department
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
Creating customers’ database Technical department / Sales department
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CONCLUSION
Netcom Afrique had noted for some time, a drastic reduction of its activities in
terms of sale and wished to rectify the situation as soon as possible and to even
rebound. Our task during this work experience was to carry out a reflexion whose
synthesis will make it possible to start the realization of this wish. This analysis
showed a company with true technological competences and an offer made up of
products of mark of reference but also an absence of the marketing functions to
the level of the management of the company.
It then appeared necessary to make a market survey to know the end-users of the
offered products and their waiting‟s in order to engage the rectification of this
handicap.
It is therefore important for Netcom Afrique to set up a system of management
which integrates on the one hand the marketing strategies and on the other hand a
better customer relationship management (CRM) in order to ensure its continued
existence in this animated environment of TIC.